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Behind the Lines
A Novel
W. F. Morris
TO
GEOFFREY BLES
AND
CURTIS BROWN
IN
GRATITUDE
CONTENTS
PREFACE
PART I
CHAPTER I
PART II
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XII
CHAPTER XIII
CHAPTER XIV
CHAPTER XV
CHAPTER XVI
CHAPTER XVII
CHAPTER XVIII
CHAPTER XIX
CHAPTER XX
CHAPTER XXI
CHAPTER XXII
CHAPTER XXIII
CHAPTER XXIV
CHAPTER XXV
PREFACE
Major Walter Frederick Morris was born in Norwich in 1892. He met his wife Lewine Corney in Bonn, was married in 1919 and had two children, Audrey and Peter, shortly thereafter. They in turn provided him with eleven grandchildren, all of whom knew Major Morris as “Grand Pa Peter”. Even to the rest of his family and friends he was always “Peter”; it appears, for reasons we have never been able to clarify, Walter was known by his son’s rather than his own given name.
Walter “Peter” Morris was educated at Norwich Grammar School and later at St Catharine’s College, Cambridge. On graduating in 1914 with a degree in History, he was appointed by the colonial office to a post in British East Africa, but the outbreak of war intervened and, despite the offer of another appointment after the war, it seems he never set foot on that continent. Instead he joined the ranks of Britain’s volunteer army, left for France and later that year was given a temporary commission. It was as an officer he fought on the Somme – no doubt this experience helped him capture so tangibly in his two war novels Bretherton and Behind the Lines (published in 1929 and 1930 respectively) the everyday horror, squalor and camaraderie of trench warfare.
Awarded the Military Cross and mentioned in despatches for acts of unknown bravery, our Grand Pa Peter, a quiet gentle man, never spoke of the war. However, he continued his close association with the army long after 1918, being appointed a Major in command of a Cycle Battalion in the Rhineland. Even after his retirement in 1920, he was active in the reserve and training corps. He also retained a particular affection for France: his honeymoon was in Clermont-Ferrand and one of his later novels – The Hold Up – was set in the Auvergne. ‘As a teenager I read my grandfather’s short stories with pleasure and pride at his being a bestselling author but it wasn’t until 2015 when, well into middle age and the same year Casemate Publishing rediscovered his work, I actually began to read his wartime novels. Now having done so I am confident future readers will quickly understand as I did, how well my youthful pride was justified.
David Morris
June 2016
PART I
CHAPTER I
I
I was asked the other day by my charming young niece what was the quaintest thing I had come across during the war. I assured her that the whole war was “quaint,” every bit of it—from the two pals I lost drowned in the mud at Passchendale to the spontaneous combustion which a court of inquiry I once served on decided was the cause of the loss of two Army bicycles. Had she asked what was the most extraordinary thing I had come across, I could have answered her; for I still believe that my eyes did not play me false that morning in March ’18 and that it was Peter Rawley I saw in that chalk pit near Bapaume.
Rawley and I were at school together, and later when I went up to Cambridge and he went into an insurance office, we corresponded and met at intervals. We were spending a holiday together on the Broads in August 1914, and when one morning, as we lay at Horning Ferry, a newspaper with glaring headlines “War” was thrown on board, we held a pow-wow over our bacon and tea in the well, the result of which was that we started up the auxiliary and went chugging back to Wroxham.
Two days later we were both full-fledged privates in a Territorial battalion, and after a short period of training we joined our Company on coast defence work. We arrested dozens of spies. But after a couple of months of vainly scanning the night sky for Zeppelins and of watching the sun come up above the North Sea without disclosing an invading flotilla we grew restless. Eventually I was commissioned to a Yeomanry regiment training on the Plain, and Rawley got a commission in the R.F.A.
I got out to France several months before he did, and it was more than a year since I had seen him when one morning as I was sitting down to a meal in the Quatre Fils at Doullens he walked in.
We had lunch together and swopped experiences. He had been out about two months then, up near Arras firing barrages and getting plastered in return. He was the same old Rawley, as interested in things and as enthusiastic as ever, and dead keen on his job. But there was an added assurance and quiet self-reliance about him which I knew meant that he had made good under fire. His brigade was back in Army reserve, and his battery was having a quiet time in a village a few kilometres from Doullens. But I saw no more of him, for I had to get back to the Squadron after lunch, and the next day we trekked north to the Salient.
It must have been about two months later, as we were passing down to the Cambrai show, that I ran across Rawley’s division. We billeted a night in the area, and I decided to look him up. I had only a few hours to spare, but I thought I could just do it, and so I obtained from Divisional Headquarters the position of the battery and set out.
I got a lift part of the way on a limber along the usual appalling, pot-holed road bordered at intervals by riven, leafless trees and on either hand by the desolate downland country covered with rank jungle grass. I left the limber by a fork road where a derelict Nissen hut, rusty and full of holes, slanted drunkenly like a dog wounded in the hind quarters. I watched the limber amble over the crest of the slope out of sight and, leaving the branch road with its bordering fruit trees, which brother Bosche had cut down before his retreat last winter, lying like matches across it, I set off across country.
There was not a living soul in sight. An occasional shell waddled across the empty sky and burst distantly or moderately close, though what there could be worth destroying in that deserted and depressing desert I could not imagine. An old trench system ran roughly parallel with my path, and the ground was broken by low banks and hummocks of dirty chalk and half-filled ditches. Bleached and rotting sandbags gaped here and there, and tangles of rusty wire lay half hidden in the rank grass. Bent screw pickets, with a few curled rusty strands at the top like hairs on a wart, showed where the wire had been.
I scrambled across a couple of half-filled communicating trenches and began to descend the slope to the little valley in which the battery lay. The bottom of the valley was flat and rather marshy, and the stream which meandered through it was enclosed by banks about five feet in height. Dug in to the near bank in a broad loop of the stream, which I could see as I walked down hill, I had been told I should find the battery.
As I came nearer I could see the gun-pits, six of them, covered with the usual camouflage netting sprinkled with leaves.
The battery was not firing at the moment, and there seemed to be nobody about. I picked my way carefully, knowing that gunners are usually rather touchy about people wandering near their guns;
and I suppose they are right, for two or three people following in one another’s steps will leave a trail that is clearly visible in aeroplane photographs. So stepping like a Mohawk Indian on the war-path, I reached one of the pits. The gun was there with its workmanlike polished breech-block glinting in the subdued light under the camouflage netting, a neat pile of eighteen-pounder shells stacked at one side, and a little mound of used brass cases at the back, but no men. I moved along to the next pit, and there, under the netting, crouched another silent gun that seemed to blink at me watchfully with its stolid breech-block. I passed from pit to pit, and in each a gun blinked at me from the gloom like a watch-dog in its kennel; but its masters were not there. I put my head in a little shelter, dug in the river bank. There were blankets lying about it, an open mess tin and other trench furniture, but no occupants. Farther on I found a well-constructed shelter with tree trunks and sandbags for a roof. In here was a rickety table with a map spread on it, a clip of field message forms and the switch-box and headphones of a field telephone. But still not a soul.
I had been wishing I could take a gun or something of the sort, and hide it so that afterwards I could rag Rawley about the carelessness of his battery; but, as I stood in that deserted dug-out and heard the ticking of the watch on my wrist, I began to feel creepy. It was uncanny with all those evidences of suspended activity around one. Not a movement, not a sound. I felt as though I had been asleep for a hundred years and had woken up to find that the human race had ceased to exist.
I went up into the open air and looked about. There were the six silent pits with their six silent guns. Behind them the ground sloped up to a low, near skyline broken by the low earth mounds of derelict trenches, forlorn screw pickets, and short wisps of rusty wire. The long rank grass moved silently in the gusty breeze. Not a sound; not a soul.
I stood gaping like a fool, half scared, till a long-range shell sighed through the sky overhead and broke the spell. Then I turned and walked back up the slope. There was nobody there and I could not wait; I had to get back to my unit.
We moved south the next day, and I wrote to Rawley as soon as we had settled in. A reply came back from the adjutant of his brigade. It said simply that Rawley had been killed, buried in a dug-out by a direct hit on the very day that I had visited that silent battery.
II
The Passchendale show had ended in stalemate, the Cambrai affair, brilliantly begun, had failed through lack of reserves, and things quietened down for the winter. The next move lay with the Bosche. We for the moment had shot our bolt, but he with his vast reserves rolling in from the Russian Front was sure to take the offensive in the spring. Our intelligence merchants prophesied the father and mother of all the pushes that ever were. And in due course it came.
My regiment had been back in the neighbourhood of Doullens since a little after Christmas, and on the first day of the attack we got our marching orders. We saddled up and moved south.
Our route lay across the old Somme battlefields of 1916, a dreary desert of some hundred square miles in extent in which trees were just leafless riven stumps and villages mere heaps of rubble and splintered wood; and it was not long before we had evidences of what was in store for us. The rumble of a really fruity barrage sounded unpleasantly close ahead, and from time to time we met unshaven, hollow-eyed wretches, trudging back in the last stages of exhaustion.
That night we went into action on a bare hillside, with both flanks in the air. Before dawn they pulled us out and sent us hell for leather to stop a gap elsewhere. And so it went on. We strung ourselves out across a gap, and as soon as a few men could be scraped together to relieve us, out we came and were rushed off to do the same elsewhere.
The mornings were misty, and it was jumpy work pushing forward at top speed across unknown country with visibility limited to about thirty yards, and very hazy information of the enemy’s whereabouts. Of course the inevitable happened. The game of ten little nigger boys had reduced my troop to something under fifteen men, and I was leading this little push to reinforce some of our men who, I had been told, though hard pressed were holding out in a sunken road, when suddenly a crowd of Bosches loomed up in the mist not twenty yards away. There was only one thing to be done, and we did it. We drew sabres and dug in our spurs.
They must have outnumbered us four or five to one, but we were on them before they could move. It was the only time during the war that my regiment used l’arme blanche and then we were only a remnant of a troop, but it was glorious while it lasted; we went through them like a whirlwind, cutting and pointing, and they went over like ninepins. Then we were alone again in the mist, cantering up a slope.
We left our horses in a hollow, scraped rifle pits in the chalk, and settled down to the shooting gallery business. But the machine-gun fire was heavy and our rifle pits shallow. One by one the men were hit, nearly all in the head. The Bosche was creeping up close, and it was evident that we should be overwhelmed by a determined attack.
I brought the half-dozen survivors back to the hollow where we had left our horses, but neither horses nor holders were there. We went off to look for them, and had gone about twenty yards when three or four rifles went off quite close, and we saw a row of those damned goblin helmets right ahead. We scattered for the shelter of a bank that lay a few yards to our right, and I had just reached it when up popped a lanky weed of a Bosche officer with a supercilious grin on his face. I would have removed that pretty quick if he hadn’t had a long-barrelled automatic pistol pointed at the pit of my stomach. I could only curse and put up my hands.
What happened to my other fellows I don’t know, for only two of them were marched off with me under the escort of a German infanteer and an N.C.O. We went round a hill and up a sunken road where the mist was still pretty thick. Several Bosche wounded were sitting on the roadside, and an officer was strolling about. Farther up on the right was a chalk quarry with three or four men drawn up to form what was evidently a firing party: for about ten yards away with their backs to the chalk cliff were a couple of civilians. They were dirty, bedraggled, miserable looking wretches, and I remember wondering what pretext the Bosche had found for shooting them.
We had drawn level with them before something familiar about the taller of the two attracted my attention. The man’s face was unshaven and covered with grime, but it was something characteristic in the attitude that seemed familiar. He was not looking at me, and I was past him before I could put a name to him or call out. Then a big shell, one of our own I think, landed on the road behind us, and the N.C.O. hurried us on. Other shells followed the first, and we needed no hurrying. The tableau in the chalk pit was swallowed up in the mist.
I never saw the man again, alive or dead. One will say that I saw him only for a moment, that it was misty at the time, and that even then I did not recognize the features, covered as they were with grime and stubble. I admit all that. The circumstantial evidence is not worth a straw. Yet I am sure that the taller of the two ragged civilians I saw in the chalk quarry that misty March morning of 1918 was that Lieutenant Peter Rawley, R.F.A., who the official records stated was killed near Arras the previous autumn.
PART II
CHAPTER II
I
Peter Rawley surveyed the road behind him. He sat sideways in the saddle, one open palm resting on the crupper, one knee flexed and turned out, the other straight and pressed in against his mare’s flank. The road was very straight, but was not monotonous like those farther north in Flanders that are both straight and level. There they stretched like white tapes across a patchwork coverlet, and the traveller toils along them in despair of arriving anywhere. Here in Picardy they are only straight. They lie across the swelling curves of the country like ribbons on a woman’s breasts. Like an eager terrier they dip suddenly into hidden hollows and reappear on the slopes beyond, smaller but white and straight and beckoning.
Rawley glanced upwards. The sky was withdrawn from the sunny landscape, a translucent vault infin
itely remote, across whose vastness strayed forlorn a few fleecy clouds like sheep lost on a prairie. The sun-hazed country undulated to the purple distance, throwing up broad patterns of growing corn, dark green rectangles of woods, and gaudy patches of mustard—the wide hedgeless fields of northern France.
The road was white and dusty and slashed by the blue shadows of the bordering trees, but where it slid down the opposite slope towards him and disappeared into the hollow to prepare for its sudden swoop out of the dip, something long, narrow and dark like a worm was crawling. No movement was perceptible, though little pin-points of light scintillated from it from time to time; but moving it was, for its worm-like length lessened till it was swallowed up in the hollow and the road was white and bare again.
Somewhere beneath the remote pale vault an invisible aeroplane droned lazily. Distantly, where the gauzy towers and chimneys of a small town sprouted in the eastern haze, rumbling explosions broke the summer stillness. But they were remote beneath the withdrawn vault. The warm, wide-spreading landscape soothed them and took them to itself.
A faint but increasing rumble became audible, and presently the jingling music of metal striking upon metal and the klipity-klop of horses’ hoofs emerged from the rolling undercurrent of sounds. A man in khaki rose above the white horizon of the road with an unfamiliar bobbing motion that was absurd till one saw that he was riding a glossy chestnut charger. Behind him came other horses in pairs, a rider to each pair, their necks stretched out and their shoulders lunging rhythmically to the strain. Six of them in pairs, and behind rumbled a field gun painted service green. More horses and more guns followed. The distant worm had disclosed itself. It was a battery of field guns, B Battery, on the march.
The moving column was stippled with sunlight that striped the road between the trees, and as man and beast and gun passed through these yellow bars, button, bit, and polished breech-block glittered like a heliograph. The turn-out would have passed the eye of an inspecting general. Even head and drag ropes were as white as snow. But this was no foppish, Bond Street battery. The men wore cloth service caps, but grey painted steel helmets hung behind the saddles, and a jagged twisted gun shield and twinkling points on gun and limber, where the naked steel showed through the bruised paint, were scars that spit and polish could not hide.
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