by Bower, Tom
Department of the Army (USA), 120–1, 164
Department of Justice (USA), 167, 170, 172, 176, 232
Dermer, John, 129
Desaguadero, 205
Deutsche Nationale Kirche, 179
‘Didot’ (René Hardy), 65–73, 75–6, 131, 159–60, 161, 166–8, 172, 211
Dijon, 28, 40, 106, 136
Direction Générale des Etudes et Recherches (DGER), 158, 161
Direction Générale de la Sureté Exterieure (DGSE), 222, 223
Dobson, Jack, 178
Dortan, 100–1
Dortmund, 80
Doussot, Lucien, 166
Draganovic, Krunosla, 176, 179–81
Drancy internment camp, 57, 94, 194
DST, 158, 159, 160
Dubail (‘Vallin’), 98
Dubourdin, Georges, 33
Dugoujon, Dr Frédéric, 70, 71–2, 73, 78, 201–2, 206
‘Dumoulin’, 65
Dunkirk, 24, 33
Düsseldorf, 23, 24, 109–10, 220, 227
Dutch Nazi Party, 26
Echeverria, General, 214
Eckman, George, 144
Ecole de Santé Militaire, Lyons, 39, 52, 53, 60–1, 63–4, 66, 67, 73–5, 76–9, 84, 99, 158, 159
Eden, Sir Anthony, 36, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117
Eichmann, Adolf, 57, 59, 94, 129, 146, 180, 187, 211, 223, 228
Einsatzgrüppe, 228
Einsatzgrüppe C, 39
‘Einsatzkommando’, 80
Eisenhower, General, 120–1, 122
Elbe, river, 132
English Channel, 24, 33
Erskine, Colonel David, 142, 145, 169, 172, 176, 235
Ertl, Hans, 183
Ertl, Monika, 192
Essen, 110
Estonia, 94
Etkin, Captain Max, 148
EUCOM, 168–9, 171, 176, 234, 235
European Command Interrogation Center (ECIC), 141, 143–5
Eure-et-Loire, 36
Evosges, 87–9
Farge, Yves, 105
Favet, Julien, 93
FBI, 120, 231
Fédération de Sociétés Juives, 58
Feldblaum Leo, 94
La Ferme de la Montagne, 86
‘Fernande’ (Monique Herady), 45, 46–7
Ferreira, Dantas, 208
Ferrier, Inspector Aimé, 166
‘Fiancés of Death’, 216
Fiebelkorn, Joachim, 213–14, 215–16
‘Final Solution’, 56, 59, 171, 194, 200
First World War, 20, 51, 54
Floreck, Ernst, 101, 217, 230
Foot, M. R. D., 46
Foote, Alexander, 27
Foreign Office (Britain), 111, 112, 114, 116, 117–19, 233
Fort Holabird, 132
Fourth Reich, 196
France: German occupation, 28, 29–30; formation of Resistance, 30–2, 33; Vichy regime, 30–1; Germans invade Vichy France, 39; demands for Barbie’s extradition, 156, 162–73, 206–10; investigation of atrocities in Lyons, 157–61; Barbie claims to have visited, 191; Barbie’s extradition from Bolivia, 15, 16–19, 219–25, 229; case against Barbie, 225–30; ‘crimes against humanity’ exempted from statute of limitations, 227–8
‘Francs-Tireurs’, 31–2, 38
Frankfurt, 76, 123, 131, 133, 134, 135, 140–1, 154, 160, 165, 176, 193, 221
Frazier, Captain Robert, 140
Free French, 33, 37, 99, 159
Freeport, 191
Freikorps, 124
Fremde Heere Ost, 136
Frenay, Henri, 31, 37–8, 69, 159
French army, 29, 39
French Communist Party, 138–9, 145, 147
French Intelligence, 147
French navy, 33
French Nazi Party (PPF), 53, 60
French Sécurité Militaire (FSM), 187
Fresnes prison, Paris, 47
Friedman, Jacques, 219
Fromm, Friedrich, 109
Frossard, André, 61
Fuchs, Gottlieb, 74
Fusier, René, 206
G2, 133, 141, 160
Garçon, Maurice, 168–9
Garvey, Dale, 125, 131, 134, 135, 139, 141–2
Gaul, 30
Gaullists, 157
Gay, Jack, 178
Gehlen, Reinhard, 136, 137, 156
Geissmann, Raymond, 59–60, 202–3
Geneva, 28
Genoa, 176, 178–9, 180, 181, 184
Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, 18
Gerlier, Cardinal, 105
Germany: under Nazis, 21–3; Barbie’s early life in, 20–1; occupation of Holland, 24–7; invasion of Russia, 27, 32, 39, 84; invasion of France, 29–30; and the Resistance movement, 32; invasion of Vichy France, 39; French compulsory labour, 55–6; military position deteriorates, 84; last days of the war, 108–11; war crimes, 111–23; embryonic resistance movement, 124; CIC’s post-war role in, 132–4; French investigation of Lyons atrocities, 157–61; Allies treatment of war criminals, 161–2; Germans in Bolivia, 181; investigation of Barbie, 185–7, 193–4, 196; Barbie visits, 191–2; Klarsfelds’ anti-Nazi campaign, 199–206; and Barbie’s extradition from Bolivia, 16, 17, 18, 217–24
Gestapo, 24; invasion of Russia, 27; Barbie becomes head of in Lyons, 28; in Lyons, 39, 40, 41, 51–5; arrests SOE agents, 44–50; ruthlessness, 51; rounds up compulsory workers, 55–6; deportation of Jews, 56–60; Montluc prison, 60–1; use of torture, 60–1, 62–4; hunt for Resistance leaders, 61–4; capture of Moulin, 65–76; Aubrac’s escape, 78–80; and increased guerrilla activity in the Ain, 82–4; ‘search and destroy’ operation against Maquis, 85–91; and ‘Operation Frühling’, 92–8; Lyons headquarters bombed, 99; end of the occupation, 101–2, 103–6; destruction of records, 106, 158; war criminals, 113; trials in Lyons, 184; Klarsfelds’ campaign against, 200, 201
Gex, 28, 92
‘Gilbert’ network, 69
Girousse, Henri (‘Colonel Chabot’), 86, 89–90
Glas, Alfons, 95–6, 217
Gloede, Dr Heinz, 126
Goering, Hermann, 56
Goldberg, Joseph, 211
Goldberg, Michel, 211–12
Golden, Lieutenant Colonel Ellington, 142, 144
Gonnot, Major André, 160, 161, 165
Great Britain: Dunkirk, 24, 33; proposed German invasion of, 24; SOE agents, 32–6, 41–50; attitude to war criminals, 111–20, 161–2; Barbie captured by, 126–7
Greece, 117
‘Green Berets’, 190
GREENHEART, 33, 36, 41, 48–9
Grenoble, 40, 48, 106
Groupe Franc, 62–3, 103
Gueiler, Lidia, 215
Guesdon, Lucien, 87, 88
‘Gueule Tordue’ (François André), 53, 54, 62, 86
Guevara, Che, 15, 189–90, 192
Guiana, 222
Guillet, Dr René, 230
Hagen, Herbert, 201
Hague, the, 24
Hajdu, Camille, 141–2, 145–6
Halaunbrenner, Alexandre, 207–8
Halaunbrenner, Itta, 207–8
Halberstadt, 108
Hall, Virginia, 33, 44, 48
Halle, 108
Hamburg, 126–7, 128, 144, 190, 192, 195
Hanover, 109, 126
Hapag-Lloyd, 192
Hardy, René (‘Didot’), 65–73, 75–6, 131, 159–60, 161, 166–8, 172, 211
Harel, Isser, 211
Harvey, Oliver, 112
Hastings, battle of, 33
Haute-Savoie, 61, 82, 91
Hautes-Alpes, 40
Hecht, Leo, 173, 176–8
HECKLER, 33, 44
Heidelberg, 167, 168, 172
Heinrichson, Ernst, 201
Henson, Ludwig, 101
Herady, Monique (‘Fernande’), 45, 46–7
Heslop, Richard (‘Xavier’), 34, 81–2, 84, 86, 89, 90–1, 99, 100, 103, 104, 230
Heydrich, Reinhard, 22, 46, 56
HICOG, 165, 166–73, 176, 234, 235
Himmler, Heinrich,
22, 67, 80, 106, 108, 129, 199
Hirschfeld (‘Walter’), 35–6, 129
Hitler, Adolf, 13, 51, 109, 199; becomes Chancellor, 21, 113; invasion of France, 30; genocide, 116, 117, 120; storm troopers, 124; ‘Operation Bernhard’, 196; Barbie’s admiration for, 208, 211; 50th anniversary of rise to power, 220
Hitler Youth, 21, 23, 109, 181
Hochhauser, Herr, 188
Hoffmann, Emil, 140, 144
Hohenlimburg, 110
Holland, 24–7, 206
Hollert, Fritz, 39, 52, 103, 104
Hollywood, 213
Hotel Terminus, Lyons, 45, 46
House of Lords, 116
Houston, 191
Hoyos, Ladislas de, 206
Hudal, Bishop Alois, 179
Hull, Cordell, 113
Hurst, Sir Cecil, 118–19
Indo-China, 209
Inskeep, Colonel, 133
International Red Cross Commission, 180
International Refugee Office, 175
Israel, 187, 191, 211
Italy, 40, 84, 171, 196; Jews escape to, 58; massacres, 117; Rat Line, 175, 176, 179–81; terrorism, 214, 218–19
Izernore, 102–3
Izieu, 93–4, 166, 194, 202, 203, 208, 226, 228–9, 230, 235–6
JAG, 120, 121, 137
Jaquemet, Jean-Marie, 88, 89
Jaquier, General, 187
Javits, Jacob, 188–9
Jerusalem, 223
Jewish Council (Amsterdam), 26
Jews: in French government, 16; Barbie’s persecution of, 23; in occupied Holland, 23–7; in Resistance, 32; Lyons community, 56, 57–60; in Izieu, 93–4; British attitudes to war crimes, 112; Germany’s plans for mass extermination, 115–17; Klarsfelds’ anti-Nazi campaign, 198–206; charges against Barbie, 226, 228
Jiet, Jean, 87–8
Joan of Arc, 33
John, Herbert, 193, 196, 203, 204
Johnson, Paul, 82, 86, 89, 90, 102–3
Joulian, Jean, 48
Joulian, Madame, 48, 49
Jura mountains, 40, 61, 92, 103, 184
Kaltenbrunner, Ernst, 75–6, 153
Kamaradenschaft, 124, 127, 139, 148, 154
Kapauner, Ludwig, 183–4
Kasel, 193
Kassel, 111, 123, 128, 129, 186–7, 193
Kassler, Lieutenant, 40
Kemmler, Joseph, 95–6, 217
Kiesinger, Kurt-Georg, 199–200
Kiev, 39
Kissinger, Henry, 132
Klarsfeld family, 198, 199
Klarsfeld, Beate, 154, 196–7, 231; background, 198–9; anti-Nazi campaign, 11, 13–14, 59, 198, 199–206, 207–8, 212, 235; and Barbie’s return to France, 225
Klarsfeld, Serge, 228, 231; background, 198–9; anti-Nazi campaign, 11, 13–16, 18, 59, 199–206, 212, 229–30, 235–6; and Barbie’s return to France, 225
Knab, Dr Werner, 228; in Lyons Gestapo, 39, 52, 64, 158; Ecole de Santé Militaire, 60; operation against Ain Resistance, 83, 85, 92, 98; last days of the occupation, 99, 104, 105–6
Kohl, Helmut, 220
Kohn (Jewish refugee), 25–6
Koko (Amsterdam ice-cream parlour), 25–6
Kolb, Eugene, 151–5, 163, 164, 171, 173
Königsberg, 27
Korea, 171
Kos, 117
KPD (West German Communist Party), 134, 138–9, 141, 155–6, 163
Krieg, Evelyn, 191
Kripo, 40–1
Kroskof, Michel, 58
Krupp, 110
Kufstein, 192
Laborde, Jean, 52
Labourier, Madame, 48–50
Labourier, Marcel, 49
Labourier, Monsieur, 48–9
La Chêne, Peter de, 44
Lages, Willy, 24, 27
‘Laib’, 155
Lambroschini, Joseph, 193
Lammerding, General Heinz, 227
Landsberg, 109
Lange, Elizabeth, 168
La Paz, 13–14, 17, 180, 181, 184, 186, 188, 192–3, 205, 208, 210–11, 215, 218, 220–3
Larrivoire, 94
Laval, Pierre, 30, 55, 56, 57
Lavoie, Dick, 125–6, 146, 147, 149, 156
League of Human Rights, 85
Lebegue, M., 168, 169
Lecussan, Joseph, 55, 85
Ledezma, Gaston, 209
Légion Française, 54
Legrange, Madame, 58–9
Legrange, Monsieur, 58–9
Legrange, Simone, 58–9, 206
Leguay, Jean, 228
Lehrmann, Inspector Charles, 160
Leipzig, 193
Lesevere, Lisa, 62
Lévy, Jean-Pierre, 31, 38
‘Liberation’ (Resistance group), 31–2, 38
Lightner, Allan, 172, 235
Lima, 193, 195–6, 221, 222, 223
Limoges, 34
Linz, 176
Lisbon, 37, 139
Lischka, Kurt, 201
Lloyds, 223
London, 30, 31, 37–8, 39
Loos, Erika, 124, 125, 126
Los Yungas, 183
Louis XIV, King of France, 20, 52
Low Countries, 24
Ludolph, Manfred, 194, 202–3, 206, 217
Ludwigsburg, 185–6
Lufthansa, 221, 222, 223
Luftwaffe, 91
Lyon, Paul, 175, 176, 179–80
Lyons, 13, 16, 18, 127, 207; and the Resistance, 28, 30–2, 33–6; Barbie Gestapo chief in, 28, 51–5; German invasion, 29–30; German occupation, 39–41, 99; SOE agents arrested in, 44–50; compulsory workers rounded up, 55–6; Jewish community, 56, 57–60; arrest of Moulin, 69–75; increased guerrilla activity, 81–4; Americans bomb, 99; railways sabotaged, 100; end of the occupation, 102, 103–6; investigation of atrocities in, 157–61; Barbie sentenced to death in, 184; Klarsfelds’ campaign, 201–3; Barbie returns to, 225–30
McCloy, John, 119, 120, 166, 167, 171, 172–3
McGraw, James, 168, 170–1
Madiglier, André, 88–9
Maidanek extermination camp, 220
Makins, Roger, 112–13
Malmédy massacre, 120, 137, 171
Mandereau, Jean Louis, 205–6
Mannheim, 187–8
Maquis, 49, 62; origins of, 56; liberation of Oyonnax, 81; increased activity in the Ain, 82–3; ‘search and destroy’ operations against, 85–91; battle on the Plateau des Glières, 91; ‘Operation Frühing’ against, 92–8; sabotage, 99; ambushes, 99–100; battles with Wehrmacht, 100–1, 102–4; and the end of the occupation, 104; see also Resistance
Marburg, 123–4, 125, 127–8, 129
MARKSMAN, 82
Marktoberdorf, 140
Marseilles, 37, 39, 40, 65
Mathausen concentration camp, 26, 27, 48, 55
Mauroy, Pierre, 225
‘Max’, see Moulin, Jean
Mazel, Professor, 158
Mazuir, Henri, 102
Memmingen, 131, 135, 136, 139–40, 144, 146, 165
Mengele, Josef, 17, 196, 208
Merk, Joseph (‘Kurt’), 136–41, 143, 145–9, 151, 154
Merlen, Charles, 136
Mers-el-Kébir, 33
Merzig, 20
Metz, 76
Meza, General Garcia, 215, 216
Miami, 190–1
Middle East, 112, 229
Milano, Jim, 175–6, 178, 179–80
milice, 54–5, 60, 83, 85, 90, 92, 93, 99, 101, 102, 207
Ministry of Defence (France), 158, 204
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France), 166, 170
Ministry of the Interior (Bolivia), 211, 214
Ministry of the Interior (Peru), 205
Ministry of Justice (France), 158
Ministry of Prisons (France), 159
Ministry of Propaganda (Germany), 108, 124
Mitterrand, François, 15, 16–17, 18
MNR party (Bolivia), 184
Molinges, 97–8
Le Mollard, 86
Montluc prison, Lyons, 39, 44–9, 5
8–60, 73, 77–8, 101, 103–6, 157, 159, 184, 225
Moog, Robert (‘Pierre’), 53–4, 65–6, 87
Morel, Tom, 91
Morez, 97
Moritz, August, 41, 53
Moscow Declaration, 117, 161
Mossad, 187
Moulin, Jean (‘Max’), 156, 159; and the Resistance, 36–8; capture and torture, 65, 67–76, 80, 201; death, 76; and Hardy’s trial, 160; tomb, 16, 191
Moulin à Vent, 52
les Moussières, 96, 97
Mouvement National Anti-Terrorist (MNAT), 53, 54
La Muette, 65
Müller, Hans, 154
Müller, Heinrich, 196
Müller, Rolf, 39–40
Multon, Jean (‘Lunel’), 65–6, 67, 68
Munich, 64, 124, 128, 129, 131, 134, 135, 141, 161, 165, 201–2, 217
Munich University, 203
Murot, Antoinette (‘Mimiche’), 52
Nantua, 83, 85, 92, 102, 230
Naples, 176
Napoleon, Emperor, 16, 225
National Assembly (France), 227
Navarro, Colonel, 205
Nazi Women’s Association, 24
Nazis, 13; Barbie joins, 21; homosexuality in, 23; treatment of Jews in Holland, 25–7; war crimes, 113; search for war criminals, 128; CIC’s role with, 132; Catholic church’s involvement with, 179; in Bolivia, 181, 187; in South America, 196; Klarsfelds’ campaign against, 199–206, 207–8, 212; Nuremberg Charter, 226–7; investigation into America’s relationship with, 231–2
NBC, 188, 231
Neagoy, George, 174, 176–8, 180
Nebe (police chief), 23
Neuilly, 75
New Orleans, 191
New York, 213
New York Times, 16
NEWSAGENT, 33, 44, 48
Newton, Alfred, 34–6, 41, 45–50, 188
Newton, Henry, 34–6, 41, 45–50
Nice, 74, 198
Nivollet-Montgriffon, 89
Nocher, Jean, 60
Noguères, Henri, 66, 68
Normandy landings, 68, 99, 100, 101
North Africa, 28, 39, 84, 159
Nuremberg Charter, 226–7
Nuremberg trials, 120, 166, 171, 226–7, 231
Oberursel, 141, 143–4
Odessa network, 196
Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (OACSI), 188
OMGUS, 165
Ondra, Hedwig, 52, 64, 84
‘Operation Attila’, 39
‘Operation Bernhard’, 196
‘Operation Dragoon’, 103–4
‘Operation Flowerbox’, 129
‘Operation Frühling’, 92–8
‘Operation Sealion’, 24
‘Operation Selection Board’, 128, 129, 131, 134, 140
‘Operation Sunrise’, 134
‘Operationa Technica’, 136
Oradour, 227
Orange, 225
ORTF, 199
Osburg, 24
Oullins, 226
Oyonnax, 81, 83–4, 92, 102
