Spitfire Women of World War II

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Spitfire Women of World War II Page 30

by Whittell, Giles


  Chirasakti, Prince

  Churchill, Clementine

  Churchill, (Sir) Winston: Shelley impersonates,

  defeated at Oldham by Runciman

  and Battle of Britain

  succeeds Chamberlain as Prime Minister

  demands more pilots

  appoints Brabazon Minister of Aircraft Production

  differences with de Gaulle

  Jackie Cochran and

  approves attack on Dieppe

  pleads for US carrier for Malta escort duty

  and Normandy invasion

  thanks d’Erlanger for ATA deliveries

  election defeat (1945)

  and Eden’s affair with Dorothy Beatty (Bragg)

  Cipher, Captain

  Civil Air Guard

  Clarendon, George Herbert Hyde Villiers, 6th Earl, and Adeline, Countess of

  Clifton Suspension Bridge

  Clyde, Billy

  Cochran, Jacqueline Odlum (née Bessie Lee Pitman): in Britain,

  character and qualities

  objects to Barbour’s nude medical examinations of women

  recruits pilots for ATA in America attends They Flew Alone premie`re

  reputation

  and death of Betty Taylor Wood

  background

  flies bomber across Atlantic

  briefs Roosevelt on state of England

  marriage to Odlum

  pre-war flying exploits

  rivalry with Furey

  and Ann Wood

  concern for women’s welfare

  unsettled life in England

  administration

  relations with Pauline Gower

  helps found WASP organisation in USA

  returns to USA

  and Mary Nicholson

  makes enemies

  breaks sound barrier

  post-war activities

  Colerne, Wiltshire

  Collings, Harold

  Colman, Flight Captain Alan

  Coningham, Air Marshal Sir Arthur (’Mary’)

  Copeto, Cesar

  Corrie, First Officer R.A.

  Cosford, near Wolverhampton

  Courtney, Air Marshal Sir Christopher

  Courtney, William

  Cranborne, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount (later 5th Marquess of Salisbury)

  Craven, Sir Charles

  Cripps, Sir Stafford

  Crossley, Flight Lieutenant John

  Crossley, Winnie

  Crown Film Unit

  Cunnison, Margaret

  Curtis, Lettice: attitude to Americans

  qualities and manner

  on Jacqueline Cochran

  and experience of flying

  and death of Walter Handley,

  on women flyers, enthusiasm for Spitfire

  travels in train luggage rack

  appearance

  and ATA test

  on flying fighter aircraft

  Duhalde introduced to

  sympathises with Welch

  denies wishing to fly in combat

  wartime flying record

  background and education

  attachment to Frankie Francis

  meets Mrs Roosevelt

  flies four-engined aircraft

  in crashing Typhoon

  breaks rules on flying conditions

  preparations for difficult flights

  at end of war

  attends White Waltham pageant

  final delivery

  interviewed

  Cuthbert, Flight Captain William

  D-Day see Normandy invasion

  Daily Express

  Daily Mail

  Daily Mirror

  Daily Sketch

  Daly, John

  Davidson, Group Captain A.P.

  Debden, Essex

  De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd

  de Bunsen, Berta Mary, Lady (Mary’s mother)

  de Bunsen, Mary: pre-war flying,

  enjoys ATA life

  physical disabilities

  flies Spitfires

  qualities

  flies advanced aircraft

  on nature of fighting

  at Hamble

  refuses to fly at Stratford

  on pre-flight nerves

  heart operation

  de Bunsen, Sir Maurice (Mary’s father)

  de Havilland company: builds Mosquitoes

  de Havilland, Geoffrey

  d’Erlanger, Gerard (’Pop’): forms and heads ATA,

  recruits first ferry pilots

  gives talk to Americans on behaviour

  Cochran complains about Barbour’s medical examinations

  favours Gower for ATA appointment

  supports women for ATA

  and Hatfield publicity event

  and ATA women’s dress

  and Gower’s enquiry about using rejected women applicants

  agrees to women flying fighter aircraft

  and recruitment in North America

  utilises Hamble

  Churchill thanks for ATA deliveries

  and winding up of ATA

  relinquishes command to W.D. Kemp

  Dieppe: raid (1942)

  Dlugaszewski, Klemens

  Douglas, Air Marshal Sir William Sholto (later Baron)

  Douglas-Hamilton, Lord David

  Douglas-Hamilton, Douglas, Duke of Hamilton

  Douglas-Hamilton, Lord James

  Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Malcolm

  Dowding, Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh (later 1st Baron)

  Duhalde, Margot (’Chile’): background and upbringing

  volunteers for war service

  joins ATA

  friendship with Maureen Dunlop

  feud with Leska

  on not learning instrument-flying

  marriages

  in France after war

  later career

  Duncan-Smith, Group Captain W.G.G. (’Smithy’)

  Dunkirk evacuation (1940)

  Dunlop, Eric Chase

  Dunlop, Joan

  Dunlop, Maureen

  Dutton, Charles (later 7th Baron Sherborne)

  Earhart, Amelia

  Ebbage, Mrs

  Eden, Anthony (later 1st Earl of Avon)

  Edgar, Captain Norman

  Eisenhower, General Dwight D.

  Elizabeth II, Queen

  Ellam, Captain F.

  Emergency Regulation 18B

  Enigma codes

  Europe: ATA women in

  Evans (parachutist)

  Evening News (London newspaper)

  Everard, Sir Lindsay

  Fairey, Dick

  Fairweather, Captain Douglas (’Poppa’)

  Fairweather, Margaret: character and manner,

  as first woman to fly Spitfire

  criticises American men

  background

  visits Germany before war

  flies Hurricane

  husband’s death

  killed

  Farquhar, June

  Farr, Virginia

  Farrer, Kitty

  Featherstone, Edgar

  Ferguson, Joy (later Jonathan)

  Ferry Pilot (film)

  Ferry Pilots’ Notes

  Filton, near Bristol

  Fleming, Ian

  Fletcher, Lieutenant Commander Walter

  Flight Authorisation Cards

  Ford, Mary

  Ford, Suzanne

  Ford, Wesley

  Francis, Francis (’Frankie’)

  Friedlander, Mona

  Frost, Margaret

  Furey, Dorothy see Bragg, Dorothy

  Gable, Clark

  Gagowy, Flying Officer Henryk

  Gardner, Ava

  Gaulle, Charles de

  Germany: British fliers visit before war,

  and outbreak of war

  Gilbert, Squadron Leader Humphrey

  Glancey, Jonathan

  Goebb
els, Joseph

  Goodson, Colonel Jim

  Gore, Margot

  Gower, Dorothy, Lady (Pauline’s mother)

  Gower, Pauline: and arrival of US women pilots

  background

  on hiring women pilots

  attends They Flew Alone premiére

  heads ATA’s women’s section

  relations with Amy Johnson

  and Amy Johnson’s death

  flying experience

  book reviewed by Grey

  as first woman commercial pilot

  marriage

  and mother’s suicide

  public activities

  and press publicity

  on autographing toilet paper

  and ATA women’s earnings

  and women pilots’ dress

  requests to use previously rejected applicants

  wins right for women to fly faster aircraft

  helps Mary de Bunsen

  and Brabazon

  and Margot Duhalde

  Jackie Cochran meets after transatlantic flight

  relations with Jackie Cochran

  dismisses Richey

  and separation of women from men

  differences with Lettice Curtis

  and death of Mary Nicholson

  appointed to board of BOAC

  character and achievements

  unhurt in air crash

  wins equal pay for women pilots

  and newspaper slander on Opal Anderson

  accepts Betty Lussier

  recommends all women learn to fly

  on unavailability of flying jobs for women

  death, 378

  Gower, Sir Robert (Pauline’s father)

  Graf Spee (German pocket-battleship)

  Granville Brothers (of Springfield, Mass.)

  Greenland

  Grey, C.G.

  Griffis, Stanton

  Guderian, General Heinz

  Halifax (bomber): Lettice Curtis flies

  Hamble, Hampshire: ; ATA women at

  and Normandy invasion

  closed down at war’s end

  Handley, Captain Walter

  Hardy, Thomas

  Harmsworth, Lorna

  Harriman, Averell

  Harriman, Cathy

  Harris, Air Marshal Arthur T.

  Harrison, Dr (Winnie Crossley’s father)

  Harrison, Helen

  Haslemere, HMS

  Hatfield, Hertfordshire

  Hawkes, Frank

  Heath, Mary, Lady

  Henderson, Captain R.H.

  Henshaw, Alex

  Heron-Maxwell, Naomi (later Allen)

  Hess, Rudolf

  Hewitt, Abe

  Hewitt, Dorothy see Bragg, Dorothy

  Hill, Bridget

  Hillary, (Sir) Edmund

  Hinkler, Bert

  Hiron family

  Hiroshima

  Hirsch, Katie see Smith, Katie

  Hirth, Wolf

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hospitals’ Air Pageant

  Hucknall, near Nottingham

  Hudson (bomber)

  Hughes, Howard

  Hughes, Joan: at Hatfield publicity event, flying experience

  flies Hurricanes

  in Ferry Pilot film,

  resists romantic attachments

  flies four-engined aircraft

  later career and death

  Humphreys, Jack

  Hurricanes (fighters)

  Indochinois, SS

  Irwin, Zita

  Israel: builds up air force

  Japan: surrenders (1945)

  jet planes

  Johns, First Officer Gwynn

  Johnson, Amy: death; depicted in film They Flew Alone

  in ATA

  solo flight to Australia (1930)

  background

  biography

  romances

  learns to fly

  long-distance flights

  public life and celebrity

  hysterectomy

  marriage to Mollison

  divorce

  works for Solent air ferry

  friendship with Pauline Gower

  passed over as head of ATA; joins ATA

  never flies Spitfire

  friendship with Rosemary Rees

  taught by Valentyne

  on Lady Bailey’s lack of planning

  Johnson, Ciss (Amy’s mother)

  Johnson, Evelyn (Amy’s aunt)

  Johnson, Irene (Amy’s sister)

  Johnson, Molly (Amy’s sister)

  Johnson, William (Amy’s father)

  Jordan, Johnnie

  Joyce, William (’Lord Haw Haw’)

  Julius Caesar, SS

  Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm

  Keith-Jopp, Betty: escapes from sinking plane on uncle’s missing arm and eye

  joins ATA

  later career

  blamed for losing plane

  Keith-Jopp, Stewart

  Kelly, Jackson

  Kemp, W.D.

  Kendrick, Louis

  Kent, Prince George, Duke of

  Kesselring, Field Marshal Albert

  Kidlington, Oxfordshire

  King, Alison: and Leska’s escape from Poland, on Gore and Bennett’s visit to tailor

  on women first flying Hurricane

  on image of American women

  describes Hamble

  and Welch’s safe delivery of Spitfire to Colerne

  erases names of dead pilots

  and Jackie Sorour’s departure for South Africa

  and Normandy invasion

  on retirement of women at war’s end

  Kirkbride

  Knebworth, Edward Anthony James Lytton, Viscount

  Lady Driver, The (magazine)

  Laker, Freddie

  Lancaster (bomber)

  Lang, Dora

  Lankshear, Barbara

  Lawrence, T.E. (’Lawrence of Arabia’)

  Leaf family

  Leaf, Freydis (later Sharland)

  Leaf, John

  Leigh-Mallory, Air Chief Marshal Sir Trafford

  Lend Lease agreement (US-Britain)

  Leska, Anna: serves in ATA, escapes from Poland to Britain

  marriage

  feud with Duhalde

  Leveaux, Peter

  Leveaux, Roberta see Sandoz, Roberta

  Levett, Gordon

  Lindbergh, Charles

  Lockyer, Flight Lieutenant Thomas

  Lombard, Carole

  London: Blitz; wartime life in

  London Aeroplane Club

  Londonderry, Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of

  Lorenz company (Germany)

  Lossiemouth, Scotland

  Louisiana Women’s Weekly

  Love, Nancy Harkness

  Lowenstein, Bobby

  Lussier, Betty (later Sicre)

  Luton: ATA training centre

  Lysander (aircraft)

  MacArthur, General Douglas

  McKinley, Harry

  MacMillan, Captain A.R.O.

  Macmillan, Audrey

  Mallory, George Leigh

  Malta

  Markham, Beryl

  Marshall, Joan

  Martha, Princess of Norway

  Martin, (Sir) James (Jimmy)

  Mier, Sas de

  Miles Magisters (trainers)

  Milstead, Violet

  Missouri, USS

  Mitchell (bomber)

  Mitchell, Reginald

  Mitkiewicz-Zoltek, Colonel

  Moggridge, Jackie see Sorour, Jackie

  Moggridge, Joy

  Moggridge, Lieutenant Reg

  Mollison, Jim: character, marries Amy Johnson

  divorce

  at White Waltham

  Naomi Allen meets

  flies with Diana Barnato

  Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard Law, 1st Viscount
<
br />   Montreal

  Moody, Captain Hump

  Morgan, Flight Engineer Bob

  Morris, John

  Mosdale, SS

  Mosquitoes (fighter-bombers)

  Murrow, Edward R.

  Mursell, Sir Peter

  Narssarssuaq, Greenland

  National Men’s Defence League

  Neagle, (Dame) Anna

  Nerissa, SS

  New York Herald Tribune: Opal Anderson sues

  New York Times

  News of the World

  Nicholson, Mary: travels to England on Mosdale, death

  Niven, David

  Normandy invasion (June 1944)

  North Africa: campaign in

  O’Dea, Lieutenant Henry

  Odlum, Floyd

  Office of Strategic Services (OSS)

  Olaf, Crown Prince of Norway

  Orlemans, Pierre

  Page, Sir Arthur

  Page, Joan

  Park, Air Vice Marshal Sir Keith

  Patterson, Gabrielle

  Peenemunde, Germany

  Percival Proctor (aircraft)

  Pétain, Marshal Philippe

  Peter, King of Yugoslavia

  Philips and Powis School of Flying, Woodley, near Reading

  Pierce, Winnie

  Pilsudska, Jadwiga: escapes to England from Poland

  on Leska

  family background

  on flying Spitfires

  Biddle meets

  life in London

  marriage

  denies performing aerobatics

  studies architecture at Liverpool

  Pilsudski, Marshal Jozef

  Pocklington, Yorkshire

  Poland: invaded and occupied (1939),

  women fliers serve in ATA

  Porter, First Officer Ronald

  Prestwick, Scotland

  Providence (trawler)

  radio navigation

  Raines, Hazel

  Ramsay, First Officer Diana: crashes Tempest

  Rangitata, SS

  Ratcliffe Hall, Leicestershire

  Raven Rock Flying School, Portsmouth, Ohio

  Rees, Sir John

  Rees, Rosemary: background,

  wit

  flying experience

  visits pre-war Germany

  wealth

  on pressure on women pilots

 

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