defeatist attitude, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
FDR interviews, [>]–[>]
on Japanese character and preparedness, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
on Japanese military adaptability, [>]
on MacArthur, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and needs of modern warfare, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Wavell and, [>], [>]
Harwood, Sir Henry (admiral), [>]–[>]
Hassett, William, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Helfrich, Conrad (admiral): at Battle of Java Sea (1942), [>], [>]–[>]
Hewitt, H. Kent (admiral): and North Africa landings (1942), [>]–[>], [>]
Higgins, Andrew, [>]
Higgins Industries (New Orleans), [>]
Hirohito, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Hiryu (aircraft carrier): sinking of, [>]
Hitler, Adolf, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Anne Lindbergh on, [>]–[>]
on Churchill, [>], [>]
and declaration of war on U.S., [>]–[>]
and Dieppe raid (1942), [>]–[>]
and El Alamein, [>]
and extermination of Jews, [>], [>], [>]
forbids Rommel to retreat, [>]
ignorance of North Africa landings (1942), [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
personal attack on FDR, [>]–[>], [>]
and proposed Allied landing in France (1942), [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and proposed North Africa landings, [>]
reaction to North Africa landings (1942), [>]–[>]
reaction to Pearl Harbor attack, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Second Front strategy, [>], [>]
on Stalin, [>]
use of bunker, [>], [>]
use of propaganda, [>]
war strategy, [>]–[>]
Hollis, Jo (brigadier), [>]
Holocaust, [>]–[>]
Homma, Masaharu (general), [>]
Hong Kong: Japan attacks, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Hooker, Harry, [>]
Hoover, Herbert, [>], [>], [>]
Hoover, J. Edgar, [>], [>]
Hopkins, Harry, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
character and personality, [>]–[>], [>]
and Churchill, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
and declaration of war, [>], [>], [>]
on FDR, [>]
on isolationism, [>]
in London, [>]–[>], [>]
meets with Stalin, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
and North Africa landings (1942), [>], [>]
and Pearl Harbor attack, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
at Placentia Bay summit meeting, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and proposed North Africa landings, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and war planning, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Howard, Roy, [>]
Hu Shih (ambassador), [>]–[>]
Hull, Cordell, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
and declaration of war, [>], [>], [>]
and North Africa landings (1942), [>]
and Pearl Harbor attack, [>]
presses for Supreme Allied War Council, [>], [>]
reaction to Pearl Harbor attack, [>], [>], [>], [>]
and war planning, [>]–[>], [>]
Hyde Park: Churchill at, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
FDR at, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Ickes, Harold, [>]
imperialism, British. See British Empire
India: Amery attempts to wreck negotiations with, [>], [>], [>], [>]
anti-British sentiment in, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Attlee and, [>], [>]
Churchill attempts to wreck negotiations with, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Churchill concedes Dominion status for, [>]–[>], [>]
Churchill suppresses protests in, [>], [>]
Churchill’s bias against, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Cripps’s mission to, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
FDR presses for self-government in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Halifax attempts to wreck negotiations with, [>]
Japan threatens, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Linlithgow and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Long on, [>]–[>]
Louis Johnson and, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Mackenzie King on, [>]
and Singapore, [>]–[>], [>]
U.S. and defense of, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Wavell and, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Indian Congress Party, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Indian National Army (INA), [>]
Indian Ocean: Japanese Navy in, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Royal Navy abandons, [>], [>], [>]
Inoue, Shigeyoshi (admiral), [>]
International Student Assembly: FDR addresses, [>]–[>]
Ismay, Hastings (general), [>], [>], [>]
on Churchill, [>]
isolationism: FDR rejects, [>]–[>]
in Great Britain, [>]
Hiram Johnson and, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Hopkins on, [>]
Kennedy and, [>], [>]
Lindbergh and, [>], [>], [>], [>]
McCormick and, [>]
in U.S., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Wheeler and, [>], [>]
Italy: Allies threaten, [>]
in North Africa, [>]
and North Africa landings (1942), [>], [>]
pressured by Germany, [>]
U.S. declares war on, [>]–[>]
Jacob, Ian (colonel), [>]–[>]
on Churchill, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
on FDR, [>]–[>]
on FDR’s war strategy, [>]
on first Anglo-American staff conference, [>]–[>]
at Placentia Bay summit meeting, [>], [>], [>], [>]
reaction to American wealth, [>]–[>]
on unity of command, [>]
Japan: air raid on Darwin, Australia, [>]
atrocities by military forces, [>], [>]
attacks Guam, [>], [>], [>]
attacks Hong Kong, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
attacks Midway, [>], [>]
attacks Pearl Harbor, [>], [>], [>]
attacks Philippines, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
attacks Singapore, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
attacks Wake Island, [>], [>]
avoids war with Soviet Union, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Doolittle Raid’s effect on war planning in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Doolittle Raid’s psychological effects on, [>], [>]–[>]
FDR refuses to preemptively attack, [>]–[>]
FDR sends plea for peace to, [>]–[>]
FDR’s policy toward, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Hart on character and preparedness of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Hart on military adaptability in, [>]
invades Malaya, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
invades Netherlands East Indies, [>], [>], [>]
invades Southeast Asia, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
MacArthur proposes negotiating with, [>]–[>], [>]
Philippines resists invasion by, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
relationship with Germany, [>], [>], [>]–[>]
shells California, [>]
terminates “peace” negotiations with U.S., [>]–[>], [>]
threatens Alaska, [>], [>], [>], [>]
threatens Australia and New Zealand, [>],
[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
threatens Ceylon, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
threatens India, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
threatens mainland U.S., [>], [>]
and unity of command, [>]
U.S. declares war on, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
use of propaganda, [>]
war with China, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
war production, [>], [>]
war strategy, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
“Japan First” strategy, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
FDR responds to, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Joint Chiefs of Staff and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Japanese Americans: FDR and internment of, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Japanese Imperial Navy: Army Air Forces compared to, [>]–[>]
decimates Royal Navy, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
defeated in Battle of Midway (1942), [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
in Indian Ocean, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Nimitz and, [>]–[>]
in Pearl Harbor attack, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
use of air power, [>]–[>]
Java Sea, Battle of (1942): Helfrich at, [>], [>]–[>]
Jews: Hitler and extermination of, [>], [>], [>]
Laval and extermination of, [>], [>]
Jinnah, Mohammed, [>]
Johnson, Hiram (senator): as isolationist, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Johnson, Louis (colonel): on Great Britain, [>]
and India, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Jones, W. R., [>]–[>]
Juin, Alphonse (general), [>]
Juliana, Princess, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Kaiser, Henry, [>], [>]
Kaiser shipyard (Oregon), [>]–[>]
Kennedy, Joseph P. (ambassador): as isolationist, [>], [>]
Kenney, George (general): on MacArthur, [>]
Kimmel, Husband (admiral), [>]
and Pearl Harbor attack, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
King, Ernest (admiral), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
and Battle of Midway (1942), [>]–[>]
on Combined Chiefs of Staff, [>]
criticizes British Army, [>]
and Doolittle Raid (1942), [>]–[>], [>]
and “Japan First” strategy, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and North Africa landings (1942), [>], [>], [>], [>]
opposes proposed North Africa landings, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
at Placentia Bay summit meeting, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and proposed landing in France, [>], [>], [>], [>]
and war planning, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Yamamoto, [>]
Knox, Frank, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Pearl Harbor attack, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
and proposed landing in France, [>]–[>]
and proposed North Africa landings, [>]
and War Department mutiny, [>]
and war planning, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Knudsen, William, [>]
Kurusu, Saburo (ambassador), [>], [>], [>]
La Guardia, Fiorello, [>]
Lake Pend Oreille (Idaho), [>]
Landon, Alfred M., [>]
Laval, Pierre: and extermination of Jews, [>], [>]
as premier of Vichy France, [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Leahy, William (admiral): as ambassador to Vichy France, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
as chairman of Combined Chiefs of Staff, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
as FDR’s chief of staff, [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Joint Chiefs of Staff, [>]–[>], [>]
and North Africa landings (1942), [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and proposed North Africa landings, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
and Stimson, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
LeHand, Marguerite, [>]
Lend-Lease Act (1941), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Lexington (aircraft carrier): sinking of, [>]
Lidell, Alvar, [>]
Lincoln, Abraham, [>], [>], [>]
Lindbergh, Anne Morrow: on Hitler, [>]–[>]
Lindbergh, Charles: FDR and, [>]–[>]
as pro-Nazi isolationist, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
requests military commission, [>]–[>]
Linlithgow, Lord: despises U.S., [>]
and India, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
as racist, [>]
Long, Breckinridge: on India, [>]–[>]
on surrender of Tobruk, [>]–[>]
on U.S. military isolation, [>]
Lovett, Robert A., [>]
Luftwaffe. See Germany: use of air power
MacArthur, Douglas (general), [>], [>], [>], [>]
appointed Far East commander, [>]
in Australia, [>], [>], [>]
and Bonus March, [>]
character and personality, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Eisenhower and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
evacuation of, [>]
FDR on, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Goebbels on, [>]
Hart on, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
impossible demands by, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
and “Japan First” strategy, [>]
Kenney on, [>]
lack of war preparations, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Marshall and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and military budget cuts, [>]–[>]
military failures in Philippines, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
misinforms Quezon, [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Pearl Harbor attack, [>]
as politician, [>]
proposed as “commander in chief,” [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
proposes negotiating with Japan, [>]–[>], [>]
public adulation for, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
refuses to accept orders, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
refuses unity of command, [>]–[>]
relationship with FDR, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
in retirement, [>]
sanity questioned, [>], [>], [>], [>]
soldiers’ opinion of, [>]–[>]
Stimson and, [>]–[>], [>]
strategic pronouncements, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
as supreme theater commander, [>]–[>]
takes bribe from Quezon, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
untruthful reports by, [>]–[>], [>]
use of propaganda, [>]–[>]
Mackenzie King, William, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
on British global decline, [>]–[>]
on Churchill, [>]–[>]
on Dieppe raid (1942), [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and Dutch royal family, [>]–[>]
and FDR, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
on India, [>]
and North Africa landings, [>], [>]
opposes Second Front strategy, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
and war planning, [>]–[>]
Madagascar: Vichy France defends, [>]
“Magic” (decryption of “Purple” code). See also “Purple” (Japanese code)
FDR’s use of, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Nimitz’s use of, [>], [>], [>]–[>]
and Pearl Harbor attack, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>
The Mantle of Command Page 62
