Mnester shouted: "He's not dead. Citizens. Far from it. The assassins set on him and beat him to his knees, sol But be presently rose again, sol Swords cannot prevail against our Divine Caesar. Wounded and bloody as he was he rose. He lifted his august head and walked, so! With divine stride through the ranks of his cowardly and baffled assassins. His wounds healed, a miracle! He is now in the Market Place loudly and eloquently haranguing his subjects from the Oration Platform."
A mighty cheer arose and the Germans sheathed their swords and marched out. Mnester's timely lie (prompted, as a matter of fact, by a message from Herod Agrippa,' King of the Jews, the only man in Rome who kept his wits about him that fateful afternoon) had saved sixty thousand lives or more.
But the real news had by now reached the Palace, where it caused die most utter confusion. A few old soldiers thought that the opportunity for looting was too good to be missed. They would pretend to be looking for the assassins. Every room in the Palace had a golden door-knob, each worth six months' pay, easy enough to hack off with a sharp sword. I heard the cries, "Kill them, kill them! Avenge Caesar!" and hid behind a curtain. Two soldiers came in. They saw my feet under the curtain. "Come out of there, assassin. No use hiding from us."
I came out and fell on my face. "Don't k-k-k-k-kill me, Lords," I said. "I had n-nothing to d-d-d-d-do with it."
"Who's this old gentleman?" asked one of the soldiers who was new at the Palace. "He doesn't look dangerous."
"Why, don't you know? He's Germanicus's invalid brother. A decent old stick. No harm in him at all. Get up, sir. We won't hurt you." This soldier's name was Gratus.
They made me follow them downstairs again into the banqueting-hall where the sergeants and corporals were holding a council-or-war. A young sergeant stood on a table waving his arms and shouting, "Republic be hanged! A new Emperor's our only hope. Any Emperor so long as we can persuade the Germans to accept him."
"Incitatus," someone suggested, guffawing.
"Yes, by God! Better the old nag than no Emperor at all. We want someone immediately, to keep the Germans quiet. Otherwise they'll run amok."
My two captors pushed their way. through the crowd dragging me behind them. Gratus called out, "Hey, Sergeant! Look whom we have here! A bit of luck, I think. It's old Claudius. What's wrong with old Claudius for Emperor? The best man for the job in Rome, though he do limp and stammer a bit."
Loud cheers, laughter, and cries of "Long live the Emperor Claudius!" The Sergeant apologized. "Why sir, we all thought you were dead. But you're our man, all right. Push him up, lads, where we can all see him!" Two burly corporals caught me by the legs and hoisted me on their shoulders. "Long live the Emperor Claudius!"
"Put me down," I cried furiously. "Put me down! I don't want to be Emperor. I refuse to be Emperor. Long live the Republic!"
But they only laughed. "That's a good one. He doesn't want to be Emperor, he says. Modest, eh?"
"Give me a sword," I shouted. "I'll kill myself sooner."
Messalina came hurrying towards us. "For my sake, Claudius, do what they ask of you. For our child's sake! We'll all be murdered if you refuse. They've killed Caesonia already. And they took her little girl by the feet and bashed out her brains against a wall."
"You'll be all right, sir, once you get accustomed to it," Gratus said, grinning. "It's not such a bad life, an Emperor's isn't."
I made no more protests. What was the use of struggling against Fate? They hurried me out into the Great Court, singing the foolish hymn of hope composed at Caligula's accession, "Germanicus is come Again, To Free the City from her Pain." For I had the surname Germanicus too. They forced me to put on Caligula's golden oak-leaf chaplet, recovered from one of the looters. To steady myself I.had to cling tightly to the corporals' shoulders. The chaplet kept slipping over one ear. How foolish I felt. They say that I looked like a criminal being haled away to execution. Massed trumpeters blew the Imperial Salute.
The Germans came streaming towards us. They had just heard for certain of Caligula's death, from a senator who came to meet them in deep mourning. They were furious at having been tricked and wanted to go back to the theatre, but the theatre was empty now, so they were at a loss what to do next. There was nobody about to take vengeance on except the Guards, and the Guards were armed. The Imperial Salute decided them. They rushed forward shouting: "Hochi Hochi Long live the Emperor Claudius!" and began frantically dedicating their assegais to my service and struggling to break through the crowd of Guardsmen to kiss my feet. I called to them to keep back, and they obeyed, prostrating themselves before me. I was carried round and round the Court.
And what thoughts or memories, would you guess, were passing through my mind on this extraordinary occasion? Was I thinking of the Sibyl's prophecy, of the omen of the wolf-cub, of Pollio's advice, or of Briseis's dream? Of my grandfather and liberty? Of my father and liberty? Of my three Imperial predecessors, Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, their lives and deaths? Of the great danger I was still in from the conspirators, and from the Senate, and from the Guards battalions at Ac Camp? Of Messalina and our unborn child? Of my grandmother Livia and my promise to deify her if ever I became Emperor? Of Postumus and Germanicus? Of Agrippina and Nero? Of Camilla? No, you would never guess what was passing through my mind. But I shall be frank and tell you what it was, though the confession is a shameful one. I was thinking, "So, I'm Emperor, am I? What nonsense! But at least I'll be able to make people read my books now. Public recitals to large audiences. And good books too, thirty-five years' hard work in them. It won't be unfair. Pollio used to get attentive audiences by giving expensive dinners. He was a very sound historian, and the last of Romans. My History of Carthage is full of amusing anecdotes. I'm sure they'll enjoy it."
That was what I was thinking. I was thinking too, what opportunities I should have, as Emperor, for consulting the secret archives and finding out just what happened on this occasion or on that. How many twisted stories still remained to be straightened out. What a miraculous fate for a historian! And as you will have seen, I took full advantage of my opportunities. Even the mature historian's privilege of setting forth conversations of which he knows only the gist is one that I have availed myself of hardly at all-
The end.
Although he a primarily a poet, ROBERT GRAVES in over forty years of writing has also made distinguished contributions as a novelist, critic, translator, essayist, scholar, historian, lecturer and librettist,
Born in London in 1895, Mr. Graves left school when World War I broke and served as a captain with the Royal Welsh Fusiliers in France. First recognized as a "war poet" along with his fellow officer Siegfried Sassoon, he won international acclaim in 1929 with the publication of Goodbye to AB. That, an autobiography vividly appraising the effect of the war years on his generation.
After the war, Mr. Graves was granted a Classical scholarship at Oxford, and subsequently went to Egypt as the first Professor of English at the newly formed University of Cairo. Since 1932 he has lived with his wife and family in Deya, Majorca, except in time of war. I, Claudius first appeared in 1935 and won both the Tames Tait Black and Hawthorne prizes.
Claudius the God, the companion volume to I, Claudius, is also available in Vintage Books
VINTAGE POLITICAL SCIENCE AND SOCIAL CRITICISM
ALINSKY. SAUL D. Reveille for Radicals
AUNSKY, SAUL D. Rules for Radicals
ALLENDE, PRESIDENT SALVADOR AND REGIS DEBRAY The Chiliean Revolution
ARIES, PHILIPPE Centuries of Childhood
BAILYN, BERNARD Origins of American Politics
BALTZELL, E. DIGBY The Protestant Establishment
BARTH, ALAN Prophets With Honor: Great Dissents & Great Dissenters in the Supreme Court
BAXANDALL, LEE (ed.) AND WILHELM REICH Sex-Pol.: Essays 1929-
BECKER, CARL L. The Declaration of Independence
BEER, SAMUEL H. British Politics in the Collectivist Age
BERGER, PETER & BRIGITTE AND H
ANSFRIED KELLNER The Homeless Mind: Modernization and Consciousness
BINZEN, PETER Whitetown, USA
BOORSTIN, DANIEL J. The Americans: The Colonial Experience
BOORSTIN, DANIEL J. The Americans: The Democratic Experience
BOORSTIN, DANIEL J. The Americans: The National Experience
BOORSTIN, DANIEL J. Democracy and Its Discontents: Reflections on Everyday America
BOTTOMORE, T. B. Classics in Modem Society
BOTTOMORE, t. B. Sociology; A Guide to Problems & Literature *
BREINES, SIMON AND WILLIAM J. DEAN The Pedestrian Revolution: Streets Without Cars
BRINTON, CRANE The Anatomy of Revolution
CAMUS, ALBERT The Rebel
CAMUS, ALBERT Resistance, Rebellion & Death
CARMICHAEL, STOKELY AND CHARLES HAMILTON Black Power
CARO, ROBERT A. The Power Broker: Robert Moses and The Fall of New York
CASE, JOHN AND GERRY HUNNIUS AND DAVID G. GARSON Workers Control: A Reader on Labor and Social Change
CASH, W. J. The Mind of the South
CHOMSKY, NOAM American Power and the New Mandarins
CHOMSKY, NOAM Peace in the Middle East? Reflections of Justice and Nationhood
CHOMSKY, NOAM Problems of Knowledge and Freedom
CIRINO, ROBERT Don't Blame the People
CLARKE, TED AND DENIS JAFFE (eds.) Worlds Apart; Young People and The Drug Programs
CLOWARD, RICHARD AND FRANCES FOX PIVEN The Politics of Turmoil: Essays on Poverty, Race and The Urban Crisis
CLOWARD, RICHARD AND FRANCES FOX PIVEN Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare
COBB, JONATHAN AND RICHARD SENNET Hidden Injuries of Class
CREMIN, LAWRENCE A. The Genius of American Education
CREMIN. LAWRENCE A. The Transformation of the Schoot
GUMMING, ROBERT D. (ed.) The Philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre
CUOMO, MARtO Forest Hills Diary: The Crisis of Low-Income Housing
DEAN, WILLIAM J. AND SIMON BREINES The Pedestrian Revolution: Streets Without Cars
DEBRAY, REGIS AND PRESIDENT SALVADOR ALLENDE The Chilean Revolution
DENNISON, GEORGE The Lives of Children
DEUTSCHER, ISSAC The Prophet Armed
DEUTSCHER, ISSAC The Prophet Outcast
DEVLIN, BERNADETTE The Price Of My Soul
DOMHOFF, G. WILLIAM The Higher Circles
ELLUL, JACQUES The Political Illusion
ELLUL, JACQUES Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes
ELLUL, JACQUES The Technological Society
EMERSON, THOMAS 1. The System of Freedom of Expression
EPSTEIN, EDWARD JAY Between Fact and Fiction: The Problem of Journalism
EPSTEIN, EDWARD JAY News from Nowhere; Television and The News
ESHERICK, JOSEPH W. (ed.) AND JOHN S. SERVICE Lost Chance in China: The World War II Despatches of John S. Service
EVANS, ROWLAND JR. AND ROBERT D. NOVAK Nixon int he White House: The Frustration of Power
FALK, RICHARD A. This Endangered Planet: Prospects and Proposals for Human Survival
FERNBACH, DAVID AND KARL MARX Political Writings
FISCHER, LOUIS (ed.) The Essential Gandhi
FITZGERALD, PRANCES Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam
FREEMAN, S. DAVID Energy: The New Era
FRIENDENBERG, EDGAR Z. Coming of Age in America
FRIENDLY, FRED W. Due to Circumstances Beyond Our Control
FULBRIGHT, J. WILLIAM The Arrogance of Power
FULBRIGHT, J. WILLIAM The Crippled Giant
GANS, HERBERT J. The Levittowners GANS, HERBERT J. More Equality
GARSON, DAVID G. AND GERRY HUNNIUS AND JOHN CASE Workers Control: A Reader in Labor and Social Change
GAYLIN, WtLLARD Partial Justice: A Study of Bias in Sen-, fencing
GOLDMAN, ERIC F. The Crucial Decade-and After:, America 1945-
GOLDMAN, ERIC F. Rendez-vous With Destiny
GOODMAN, PAUL AND PERCIVAL Communitas
GOODMAN, PAUL Compulsory Mis-education and The Community of Scholars ,
GOODMAN, PAUL Growing Up Absurd GRAUBARD, ALLEN Free the Children: Radical Reform and The Free School Movement
GREENE, FELIX The Enemy: Some Notes on the Nature of Contemporary Imperialism
GUEVERA, CHE Guerilla Warfare
HAMILTON, CHARLES AND STOKELY CARMICHAEL Black Power
HEALTHPAC The American Health Empire
HEILBRONER, ROBERT L. Between Capitalism and Socialism *
HENRY, JULES Culture Against Man
HETTER. PATRICIA AND LOUIS 0. KELSO Two-Factor Theory: The Economics of Reality
HINTON, WILLIAM Fanshen: A Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village
HINTON, WILLIAM Iron Oxen
HOARE, QUINTIN (ed.) AND KARL MARX Early Writings
HOFSTATDER, RICHARD The Age of Reform: From Bryan to FDR
HOFSTATOER, RICHARD America at 1750: A Social Portrait
HOFSTATDER, RICHARD The American Political Tradition
HOFSTATDER, RICHARD AND MICHAEL WALLACE (Kte.) American Violence: A Documentary History
HOPSTATDER, RICHARD Anti-lntellectualism in American Life
HOPSTATDER, RICHARD AND CLARENCE L. VER STEEG (eds.) Great Issues in American History; From Settlement to Revolution, 1584-1770
HOFSTATDER, RICHARD (d.) Great Issues in American History: From the Revolution to the Civil War, 1765-1865
HOFSTATDER, RICHARD ("d.) Great Issues in American History: From Reconstruction to the Present Day, 1664-1969
HOFSTATDER. RICHARD ("d.) The Paranoid Style in American Politics and Other Essays
HOFSTATDER, RICHARD (ed.) The Progressive Historians
HUGHES, H. STUART Consciousness and Society
V-862 HUNNIUS, GERRY, DAVID G. GARSON AND JOHN CASE Workers Control: A Reader on Labor and Social Change V-514
HUNTINGTON, SAMUEL F. The Soldier and the State V-566
HURLEY, ROGER Poverty & Mental Retardation: A Causal Relationship V-17
JAFFE, DENNIS AND TED CLARKE (eds.) Worlds Apart: Young People and The Drug Programs V-241
JACOBS, JANE Death and Life of Great American Cities V-584
JACOBS. JANE The Economy of Cities V-433
JACOBS, PAUL Prelude to Riot V-459
JACOBS, PAUL AND SAUL LANDAU WITH EVE PELL To Serve the Devil: Natives and Staves Vol. I V-460
JACOBS, PAUL AND SAUL LANDAU WITH EVE PELL To serve the Devil: Colonials and Sojourners Vol. II V-2017
JUDSON. HORACE FREELAND Heroin Addiction: What Americans Can Learn from the English Experience V-790
KAPLAN, CAROL AND LAWRENCE (ed".) Revolutions. A Comparative Study V-337
KAUFMANN, WALTER (trans.) AND FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE Beyond Good and Evil V-369
KAUFMANN, WALTER (trans.) AND FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE The Birth of Tragedy and The Case of Wagner V-985
KAUFMANN, WALTER (trans.) AND FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE The Gay Science V-401
KAUFMANN, WALTER (trans.) AND FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo V-437
KAUFMANN. WALTER (trans.) AND FRfEDRICH NIETZSCHE The Will to Power V-994
KELLNER, HANSFRIED AND PETER AND BRIGITTE BERGER The Homeless Mind: Modernization and Consciousness V-482
KELSO, LOUIS 0. AND PATRICIA HETTER Two-Factor Theory: The Economics of Reality V-706
KESSLE, GUN AND JAN MYRDAL China: The Revolution
KEY, V. 0 Southern Politics
KLARE, MICHAEL T. War Without End: American Planningf or the Next Vietnams
Robert Graves - I, Claudius Page 50