by Jon Meacham
Randall, Willard Sterne. Ethan Allen: His Life and Times. New York: W. W. Norton, 2011.
———. George Washington: A Life. New York: Henry Holt, 1997.
———. Thomas Jefferson: A Life. New York: Henry Holt, 1993.
Randolph, John. Considerations on the Present State of Virginia. Edited by E. G. Swem. Heartman’s Historical Series, no. 32. New York: C. F. Heartman, 1919. Reprint, LaVergne, Tenn.: BiblioLife, 2010.
———. A Letter from the Virginia Loyalist John Randolph to Thomas Jefferson, Written in London in 1779. Edited by Leonard L. Mackall. Reprinted from the Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society for April 1920. Worcester, Mass.: American Antiquarian Society, 1921.
Randolph, Sarah N. The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1871.
Reardon, John J. Edmund Randolph: A Biography. New York: Macmillan, 1975.
———. Peyton Randolph, 1721–1775: One Who Presided. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, 1982.
Remini, Robert V. Daniel Webster: The Man and His Time. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.
Reps, John W. Tidewater Towns: City Planning in Colonial Virginia and Maryland. Williamsburg Architectural Studies. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1972.
Richard, Carl J. The Founders and the Classics: Greece, Rome, and the American Enlightenment. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994.
———. The Golden Age of the Classics in America: Greece, Rome, and the Antebellum United States. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009.
———. Greeks and Romans Bearing Gifts: How the Ancients Inspired the Founding Fathers. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2009.
Richter, Daniel K. Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
———. Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001.
Risjord, Norman K. Jefferson’s America, 1760–1815. 3d ed. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2010.
Rivers, Isabel, and David L. Wykes, eds. Joseph Priestley: Scientist, Philosopher, and Theologian. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Ronda, James P. Jefferson’s West: A Journey with Lewis and Clark. Monticello Monograph Series. Charlottesville, Va.: Thomas Jefferson Foundation, 2000.
Rosenfeld, Richard N. American Aurora: A Democratic-Republican Returns; The Suppressed History of Our Nation’s Beginnings and the Heroic Newspaper That Tried to Report It. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
Rossiter, Clinton. The American Presidency. Rev. ed. New York: New American Library, 1960.
Rothman, Adam. Slave Country: American Expansion and the Origins of the Deep South. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Rothman, Joshua D. Notorious in the Neighborhood: Sex and Families Across the Color Line in Virginia, 1787–1861. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.
Rutland, Robert A. George Mason: Reluctant Statesman. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1980. First published in 1961 by Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg, Va.
———. James Madison: The Founding Father. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1997. First published in 1987 by Macmillan.
Sabine, Lorenzo. The American Loyalists; or, Biographical Sketches of Adherents to the British Crown in the War of the Revolution. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1864.
Sabine, William H. W., ed. Historical Memoirs of William Smith. 2 vols. New York: Arno Press, 1969. Reprint of the 3d ed., which began publication in 1956.
Sandoz, Ellis. Political Sermons of the American Founding Era, 1730–1805. 2 vols. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1998.
Sanford, Charles B. The Religious Life of Thomas Jefferson. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1984.
Scadding, Henry, ed. Letter to Sir Joseph Banks (President of the Royal Society of Great Britain) Written by Lieut.-Governor Simcoe in 1791. Copp, Clark, 1890.
Schama, Simon. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.
Scharff, Virginia. The Women Jefferson Loved. New York: Harper, 2010.
Scheer, George F., and Hugh F. Rankin. Rebels and Redcoats. New York: World, 1957.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. War and the American Presidency. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004.
Scholten, Catherine M. Childbearing in American Society, 1650–1850. The American Social Experience Series, no. 2. New York: New York University Press, 1985.
Schwartz, Marie Jenkins. Birthing a Slave: Motherhood and Medicine in the Antebellum South. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Scott, K. Anthony. Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton: A Defining Political Debate. Boca Raton, Fla.: Universal, 2008.
Seale, William. The President’s House: A History. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: White House Historical Association with the cooperation of the National Geographic Society, 1986.
Sears, Louis Martin. Jefferson and the Embargo. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1927.
Selby, John E. The Revolution in Virginia, 1775–1783. Williamsburg, Va.: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1988.
A Selection of Eulogies Pronounced in the Several States, in Honor of Those Illustrious Patriots and Statesmen, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. Hartford, Conn.: D. F. Robinson, 1826. Reprint, N.p.: General Books, 2009.
Sharp, James Roger. American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in Crisis. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1993.
———. The Deadlocked Election of 1800: Jefferson, Burr, and the Union in the Balance. American Presidential Elections. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2010.
Sheehan, Bernard W. Seeds of Extinction: Jeffersonian Philanthropy and the American Indian. New York: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg, Va., by W. W. Norton, 1974. First published in 1973 by the University of North Carolina Press.
Sheldon, Garrett Ward. The Political Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
Shepherd, Jack. The Adams Chronicles: Four Generations of Greatness. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.
Sheridan, Eugene R. Jefferson and Religion. Charlottesville, Va.: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, 1998.
Shortt, Adam, and Arthur G. Doughty, eds. Documents Relating to the Constitutional History of Canada, 1759–1791. 2d and rev. ed. Vol. 2. Ottawa: J. de L. Taché, 1918.
Shuffelton, Frank, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Jefferson. Cambridge Companions to American Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Sidbury, James. Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730–1810. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Sidney, Algernon. Discourses Concerning Government. Edited by Thomas G. West. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1990. First published in 1698 by J. Toland.
Simon, James F. What Kind of Nation: Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and the Epic Struggle to Create a United States. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002.
Skowronek, Stephen. The Politics Presidents Make: Leadership from John Adams to George Bush. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1997.
Sloan, Herbert E. Principle and Interest: Thomas Jefferson and the Problem of Debt. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Smelser, Marshall. The Democratic Republic, 1801–1815. The New American Nation Series. New York: Harper and Row, 1968.
Smith, Culver H. The Press, Politics, and Patronage: The American Government’s Use of Newspapers, 1789–1875. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1977.
Smith, James Morton, Freedom’s Fetters: The Alien and Sedition Laws and American Civil Liberties. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Unive
rsity Press, 1966.
———, ed. The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826. 3 vols. New York: W. W. Norton, 1995.
Smith, Jean Edward. John Marshall: Definer of a Nation. New York: Henry Holt, 1996.
Smith, Margaret Bayard. The First Forty Years of Washington Society in the Family Letters of Margaret Bayard Smith. Edited by Gaillard Hunt. American Classics. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1965. First published in 1906 by Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Smith, Paul H. Loyalists and Redcoats: A Study in British Revolutionary Policy. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press, 1964.
———, ed. Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789. 26 vols. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1976–2000.
Smith, William. The Diary and Selected Papers of Chief Justice William Smith, 1784–1793. Edited by L. F. S. Upton. 2 vols. The Publications of the Champlain Society, nos. 41 and 42. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1963–65.
Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. This Violent Empire: The Birth of an American National Identity. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press, 2010.
Sofaer, Abraham D. War, Foreign Affairs, and Constitutional Power: The Origins. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1976.
Spalding, Paul S. Lafayette: Prisoner of State. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 2010.
Spivak, Burton. Jefferson’s English Crisis: Commerce, Embargo, and the Republican Revolution. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1979.
Stahr, Walter. John Jay: Founding Father. New York: Hambledon and London, 2005.
Stanton, Lucia. Free Some Day: The African-American Families of Monticello. Monticello Monograph Series. Charlottesville, Va.: Thomas Jefferson Foundation, 2000.
———. Slavery at Monticello. Monticello Monograph Series. Charlottesville, Va.: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, 1996.
———. “Those Who Labor for My Happiness”: Slavery at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello. Jeffersonian America. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012.
Stein, Susan R. The Worlds of Thomas Jefferson at Monticello. New York: H. N. Abrams, in association with the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, 1993.
Stevens, John Austin. Albert Gallatin: An American Statesman. Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific, 2000. First published in 1883 by Houghton, Mifflin.
Stewart, David O. American Emperor: Aaron Burr’s Challenge to Jefferson’s America. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2011.
———. The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2007.
St. John de Crèvecoeur, J. Hector. Letters from an American Farmer; and, Sketches of Eighteenth-Century America. Edited by Albert E. Stone. New York: Penguin Books, 1986.
Stoll, Ira. Samuel Adams: A Life. New York: Free Press, 2009.
Stone, Bailey. Reinterpreting the French Revolution: A Global-Historical Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Sydnor, Charles S. Gentlemen Freeholders: Political Practices in Washington’s Virginia. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press, 1952.
Taylor, Alan. American Colonies. The Penguin History of the United States. New York: Penguin Books, 2002.
———. The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, and Indian Allies. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.
Thomas, Isaiah. The History of Printing in America: With a Biography of Printers and an Account of Newspapers. 2d ed. Edited by Marcus A. McCorison. New York: Crown, 1970.
Tise, Larry E. The American Counterrevolution: A Retreat from Liberty, 1783–1800. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, 1998.
Troy, Gil, Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., and Fred L. Israel, eds. History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–2008. 4th ed. Vol. 1, 1789–1868. New York: Facts on File, 2010.
Tucker, David. Enlightened Republicanism: A Study of Jefferson’s “Notes on the State of Virginia.” Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2008.
Tucker, George. The Life of Thomas Jefferson: Third President of the United States. Vol. 1. London: Charles Knight, 1837. Reprint, Lexington, Ky.: Adamant Media Corp., 2006.
Tucker, Robert W., and David C. Hendrickson. Empire of Liberty: The Statecraft of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Turner, Jane, ed. The Dictionary of Art. 34 vols. New York: Grove’s Dictionaries, 1996.
Tyler, Lyon Gardiner. Williamsburg: The Old Colonial Capital. Richmond, Va.: Whittet and Shepperson, 1907.
Unger, Harlow Giles. John Hancock: Merchant King and American Patriot. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2000.
United States National Park Service. Division of Publications. Independence: A Guide to Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. National Park Handbook, no. 115. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1982.
Upton, L. F. S. The Loyal Whig: William Smith of New York and Quebec. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969.
Van Buren, Martin. The Autobiography of Martin Van Buren. Edited by John C. Fitzpatrick. Vol. 2 of the Annual Report of the American Historical Association for the Year 1918. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1920.
———. Inquiry into the Origin and Course of Political Parties in the United States. Reprints of Economic Classics. New York: A. M. Kelley, 1967. First published in 1867 by Hurd and Houghton.
Varg, Paul A. Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1970.
Virginia. General Assembly. House of Burgesses. Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia, 1619–[1776]. 13 vols. Volumes for 1619–1761 edited by H. R. McIlwaine; volumes for 1761–76 edited by John Pendleton Kennedy. Richmond, Va.: Colonial Press, E. Waddey, 1905–15. Reprint, LaVergne, Tenn.: BiblioLife, 2010.
Virginia History, Government, and Geography Service. Road to Independence: Virginia, 1763–1783. Memphis, Tenn.: General Books, 2010. First published in 1975 by the Virginia Division of Secondary Education.
Virginia Writers’ Project. Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion. Richmond, Va.: Virginia State Library and Archives in cooperation with the Virginia Center for the Book, 1992. First published in 1940 by Oxford University Press.
Waldstreicher, David. In the Midst of Perpetual Fetes: The Making of American Nationalism, 1776–1820. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Wallace, Anthony F. C. Jefferson and the Indians: The Tragic Fate of the First Americans. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1999.
Wallace, W. Stewart. The United Empire Loyalists: A Chronicle of the Great Migration. Chronicles of Canada. Toronto: Glasgow, Brook, 1920.
Warren, Charles. Jacobin and Junto; or, Early American Politics as Viewed in the Diary of Dr. Nathaniel Ames, 1758–1822. New York: Blom, 1968. First published in 1931 by Harvard University Press.
Washburn, Wilcomb E. The Governor and the Rebel: A History of Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg, Va. by the University of North Carolina Press, 1957.
Washington, George. Writings. Edited by John H. Rhodehamel. The Library of America, no. 91. New York: Library of America, 1997.
Wharton, Anne Hollingsworth. Social Life in the Early Republic. Williamstown, Mass.: Corner House, 1970. First published in 1902 by J. B. Lippincott.
Wheelan, Joseph. Jefferson’s Vendetta: The Pursuit of Aaron Burr
and the Judiciary. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2006.
———. Jefferson’s War: America’s First War on Terror, 1801–1805. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2003.
White, Leonard D. The Jeffersonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1801–1829. New York: Macmillan, 1951.
Wiencek, Henry. Master of the Mountain: Thomas Jefferson and His Slaves. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012.
Wilentz, Sean. Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788–1850. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
———. The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.
———, ed. Major Problems in the Early Republic, 1787–1848: Documents and Essays. Major Problems in American History Series. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1992.
Wills, Garry. Inventing America: Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence. America’s Political Enlightenment. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1978.
———. Negro President: Jefferson and the Slave Power. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
Wilson, Ellen Judy. Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment. Edited by Peter Hanns Reill. New York: Facts on File, 1996.
Wilson, James. Considerations on the Nature and the Extent of the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament. Philadelphia: William and Thomas Bradford, 1774.
Wilson, Richard Guy, ed. Thomas Jefferson’s Academical Village: The Creation of an Architectural Masterpiece. Rev. ed. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009.
Wilson, Woodrow. College and State, Educational, Literary and Political Papers (1875–1913). Edited by Ray Stannard Baker and William E. Dodd. 2 vols. The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Authorized Edition. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1925.
Wiltse, Charles M. The Jeffersonian Tradition in American Democracy. American Century Series. New York: Hill and Wang, 1960. First published in 1935 by the University of North Carolina Press.
Winik, Jay. The Great Upheaval: America and the Birth of the Modern World, 1788–1800. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.
Winterer, Caroline. The Culture of Classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780–1910. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.
