Our Land at War

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Our Land at War Page 44

by Duff Hart-Davis


  Berkeley family 73

  Berlin 105, 204, 205, 245, 376

  Berzins, Muriel 157

  Betjeman, John 92

  Bettisfield, N. Wales 283

  Betws-y-Coed 45–6

  St Mary’s Church 46

  Beveridge Report (1942) 407

  ‘BEWARE’ 68

  bicycles 91

  Big Game (race-horse) 288

  ‘Bigbobs’ see Landing Craft Tanks

  Biggin Hill 105

  Billière, Peter de la 48–9

  Bingham, John (aka Jack King) 75

  Bingley, Xandra, Bertie, May and Mrs Fish 97–9

  Birch, Frank 205

  birds 3, 96, 269

  adaptability of 272

  annihilation of 270

  for human consumption 270–1

  gannets 273

  military use of pigeons 273–7

  owls 272

  seabirds 273

  swans 278

  Birmingham 32, 40, 92, 109, 114, 398, 408

  Bishop’s Cleeve, nr Bath 257

  Black Down, nr Bristol 111

  Blackawton farm, Devon 342

  Blacker, Stan 373

  blackout 30–1, 404

  Blackpool 155

  Blaenau Ffestiniog 191

  Blair, Eric see Orwell, George

  Blenheim Palace 48

  Bletchington, nr Oxford 38

  Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire 58, 199, 203, 204–9, 274, 367, 369

  Blickling Hall, Norfolk 216–17

  Blishen, Edward 166–7, 168

  A Cackhanded War 166

  Blitz 89, 278, 281

  Blizna 202

  Blucke, Group Captain Bobby 237

  Blythe, Ronald 19

  Akenfield 9–11, 134

  Bogskar (race-horse) 289

  Bolton Abbey, N. Yorkshire 305–6

  Bomford, Captain J. E. 161

  Bond, Charles 65

  Bond, Lilian 337, 338

  Boots the Chemist 150–1

  Borrowdale Beck, Cumbria 303

  Boughton, Northamptonshire 187

  Boulting, Joan 166–7

  bouncing bombs 307

  Boussac, Marcel 118

  Boutflour, Robert 21–2

  Bowood, Wiltshire 173

  Boy Scouts 41, 84, 136

  Boyd, Arnold 106, 122

  Bradley, Jean 163–4

  Bradley, General Omar 315

  Bradman, Don 280

  Braidwood, Emily 155–6

  Brains Trust (radio programme) 152

  Brasenose College, Oxford 286

  Brauchitsch, Walther von 54

  Proclamation to the People of England 54

  Braybrooke family 198

  Braybrooke, Richard Neville, 8th Lord 199

  Bretherdale Moor, Westmorland 306

  The Brewers’ Almanack 148

  Brickendon, Hertfordshire 386–7

  Brickendonbury Manor, Hertfordshire 199

  Bridlington, East Riding 244

  Brighton, Sussex 61, 81, 322

  Bristol 32

  Bristol Aeroplane Company 315

  Bristol Zoo 271, 314–15, 317

  Britain on Guard (MoI film) 59

  British Army 291, 302

  3rd Infantry Division 359–60

  46th (Liverpool Welsh) Tank Regiment 313

  Assault Force ‘S’ 359

  Coldstream Guards 71, 161

  GOC Eastern Command 332

  Green Howards 280

  Grenadier Guards 404

  Royal Armoured Corps 291

  Royal Army Ordnance Corps 288

  Royal Berkshire Regiment 221

  Royal Corps of Signals 87

  Royal Engineers 83, 183

  Royal Gloucestershire Hussars 222

  Royal Norfolk Regiment 331

  Royal Observer Corps 88–9

  Shropshire Light Infantry 67–8

  British Beekeepers’ Association 147–8

  British Birds magazine 270

  British Expeditionary Force (BEF) 287

  British Fourth Army in Scotland 364

  The British Home Guard Pocket-Book 63–4

  British League of Racing Cyclists 285

  British Legion 100

  British Lions 286

  British Museum 187, 190, 334

  British Omnibus Company 164

  British Restaurants 128

  British Sugar Corporation 168

  Brockbank, Ernest 303

  Brocket family 347

  Brockhall, Northamptonshire 199

  Bromborough, Wirral 113

  Brooklands, Surrey 398

  Brothers in the Aryan World Order 369

  Brown, Eric 240

  Brown, George 222

  Browning, Bob 40–1

  Browning, Robert, The Pied Piper of Hamelin 29

  Brown’s Quarry, Wiltshire 184

  Brush, Herbert 135

  Bruton, Chris 40

  Brynamman 113

  Buccleuch, Duke of 187

  Buckingham Palace 223, 375

  Buckland, Major T. P. 361

  Buckmaster, Maurice 347

  Burnt Stub, Kingston-upon-Thames 316

  Busby, Matt 291

  Butcher, Gordon 393–5

  Butlin, Billy 238, 326

  Caerlaverock, Solway Firth 272

  Caernarvon 30, 191

  Caernarvon Castle 187

  Caledonian Canal 346

  Calvert, Captain Mike 80–1, 85, 86

  Cambridge University 207

  Cameron, Lieutenant Donald 356

  Cameron of Lochiel, Sir Donald 346–7, 352–3, 354

  Cameron-Head, Christian 346, 348

  Camps Act (1939) 47

  Camusdarach Lodge, Road to the Isles 347, 350–1

  Canada 49

  Canadian Army 255

  canals 92

  Canberra, Australia 154

  Canewdon Unique (horse) 401

  Canine Defence League 50

  Canterbury, Kent 109

  Cape Wrath 86

  Cardiff 77, 125, 252

  ‘Careless Talk Costs Lives’ 68

  Carroll, Lewis, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 79

  Casey, Marjorie 135

  Castle Hayes, Tutbury (Staffordshire) 185

  Castle Howard, Yorkshire 230–2

  Cathcart, Emily 42

  Catterick race course 290

  Celeste (elephant) 314

  Centenary Royal Show, Windsor Great Park (1939) 11

  Central Park School, East End of London 33

  Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire 289

  Chamberlain, Neville 29, 165, 347

  Chapman, Peggy 168–9

  Charlecote Park, Warwickshire 215

  Chartwell, Kent 111

  Chatsworth House, Derbyshire 132, 225–9

  Checkendon, Oxfordshire 16

  Cheltenham 23, 224, 250

  Cheltenham Corporation 140

  Cheltenham race course 289, 290

  Chessington Zoo 316

  Chester 34

  Chester Zoo 317

  Chesterton, G. K. 389

  Chetwode, Penelope 92

  Chicheley Hall, Buckinghamshire 199

  Children’s Hour (radio programme) 99–100

  Chillingham Castle, Northumberland 233–4

  Chiocchetti, Domenico 362

  Chipperfield, Jimmy 311–12

  Chipperfield, Dick 311

  Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire 251

  Chiswick 387–8

  Chivelstone, Devon 340

  church bells 75

  Churchdale Hall, Derbyshire 225–6

  Churchill, Sarah 202

  Churchill, Winston

  appoints Woolton as Minister of Reconstruction 152

  destruction of V-weapons launch sites 380

  election defeat 407

  fancies Ming the Panda 313

  German propaganda concerning 74

  orders bombing of Leipzig 105
r />   persuades the King to join invasion fleet 371–2

  predicts displacement of population 31–2

  reaction to Scapa Flow 360

  safe house earmarked for 73

  sets up British Restaurants 128

  sets up Home Guard 61

  sets up SOE 198

  storage of pictures 183, 189

  supports the farmers 403

  ‘we shall fight on the beaches’ speech 59

  Churt, Surrey 143

  Cinders Cottage, nr Tenbury Wells 113–14

  circuses 311–12, 314, 316, 317–19

  Civil Defence 221

  Clacton-on-Sea, Essex 156, 326

  Clark, David 29–30

  Clark, Ken (young boy) 252–3

  Clark, Kenneth 189, 191, 192

  Clark, Tommy 30

  Clifford family 187

  Clifton College, Bristol 315–16

  Cliveden, Buckinghamshire 13

  Clough, Arthur Hugh 363

  Coats, Lieutenant Colonel J. S. 71

  Coats Mission 71–2

  Cobb, Frank 218

  Cobb, Jean 218

  Cock Inn, Hanbury (Staffordshire) 186

  Cockburn, Sara 34

  Code, Pilot Officer 223

  Coleshill House, Berkshire 81

  Colet Court School, London 200

  Collis, Dave 4

  Collis, Eirene 15

  Collis, John Stewart 15

  Down to Earth 15

  Following the Plough 15

  The Worm Forgives the Plough 15

  Colnbrook, Berkshire 159

  Cologne 109, 242

  Colomendy, Nr Mold 47

  Colwyn Bay 132, 322

  Imperial Hotel 305

  Colyton, Devon 41

  Combe Down, nr Bath 257

  Combined Operations 373

  Commandos 354, 355

  see also Special Forces

  Communists 62

  Community Feeding Centres 128

  Compton, Denis 280

  Compton family 73

  Conscientious Objectors 165–7

  Convoy (film) 115

  Cooper, James Fenimore 171

  Corn Production Act (1917) 10

  Corsham, Wiltshire 183

  Country Gentlemen’s Estate Magazine 401

  country houses

  as centres for clandestine military activities 198–209

  given to the National Trust 211–17

  loss of 197–8

  as refuge for royalty 219–25

  requisitioning of 215–16, 217, 225, 233–4

  royal visits 219–20

  shortage of servants 213–14, 218

  used as schools 225–9, 230–2

  Country Life 22, 27, 50, 96, 97, 145, 198, 299

  County War Agriculture Executive Committees ‘War Ags’ 18–20, 21, 23, 24–5, 96, 165, 166, 270, 284, 309, 330, 333, 401, 410

  Coupar Angus, Fife 168

  Coursehorn, nr Cranbrook (Kent) 45

  Court, Sergeant Harry 199

  Cousins, Geoffrey 66

  Coventry 77, 104, 109, 405

  Coward, Noël 197

  Cranbrook, John Gathorne-Hardy, 4th Earl 332–3

  Cranbrook School, Kent 110–11

  Crawford, Marion ‘Crawfie’ 224

  Crediton, Devon 48

  The Cricketer 280

  Croft, Captain Andrew 86

  Croft, Henry Page, 1st Baron 62

  Crosby, Bing 265

  Crosby Moor, Westmorland 306

  Cross, Daphne 163

  Crosthwaite, W. M. 258

  Croydon airfield 105

  Culloden, Battle of (1746) 352, 354

  Curtis, Lettice 178–9

  Czechs 199, 349, 351

  D-Day 256, 257, 264, 359–60, 368, 373–7

  Dad’s Army (TV series) 62, 64

  Dagenham, Essex 107

  Daily Express 150

  Daily Mail 124

  Daily Mirror 257

  Daisy, Countess of Warwick 238

  Dallas, Edna 161

  Dalton-on-Furness, Cumbria 312

  Dalwhinnie 399

  Danesfield House, Berkshire 199–200, 202

  Darling, Sir William 128

  Dartmouth, Devon 302, 341

  Datchet, Berkshire/Buckinghamshire 159

  Davies, Martin 187, 189

  Dawson, John 245

  Day-Lewis, Cecil 69

  De la Warr, Hebrand Sackville, 9th Earl 23

  deception and misinformation 364

  airfield camouflage 76

  booby traps 80–1

  deceptive lighting 367

  double agents 367–70, 375–7

  imaginary army 364–7, 370–1

  inflatable tanks and aircraft 365–6

  Patton’s command of FUSAG 370

  trial exercises 366

  troop build-ups 373–5

  weather forecasts 372–3

  Defence (Game) Regulations (1940) 304

  Dench family 387

  Denman, Thomas, 3rd Baron 154

  Denman, Lady ‘Trudie’ 129, 154, 181, 402

  Denton, Mrs 38

  Deptford, London 388

  Derby 155

  the Derby 287–8

  Derby, Edward Stanley, 18th Earl 304

  Derby race course 290

  Derwent reservoir, Derbyshire 307

  Desert Island Discs (radio programme) 150

  Devizes, Wiltshire 118, 119, 120

  Devon Zoo and Circus 316–17

  Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke 229, 305–6

  Devonshire, Deborah Cavendish, Duchess 229

  Devonshire, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke 225–6, 228, 229

  Devonshire, Evelyn Cavendish, Dowager Duchess 228

  Devonshire, Mary Cavendish, Duchess 225, 227

  dew ponds 4

  diamond-cutting 321, 322–3

  Dickin Medal 277

  Dickinson, Emily 269

  Didlock, Jean 245

  ‘Dig for Victory’ 68, 132–3, 150

  Dinorwic Quarry, Llanberis 322–3, 324

  Ditchingham Hall, Norfolk 253

  Ditchling, Sussex 41

  Dixon, Maggie 174

  doodlebugs (or flying bombs) 379–88

  Dorlin Castle, Loch Moidart 194

  Dornan-Smith, Sir Reginald 92, 132

  Dornberger, General 202

  Dornoch Firth 359

  Dorras, Renée 161–2

  Double Cross Committee 367–71, 376

  Dove Farm, Akenfield (Suffolk) 19–20

  Dover, Kent 68, 104, 366

  Drayton House, Northamptonshire 187

  Dreher, Hauptmann Johann 246

  Dublin 112

  Dudley Zoo 314

  Dulwich College Preparatory School 45

  Dunain House, Inverness 348

  Duncan’s Loch 355

  Dunkirk 53, 76, 281, 287

  Dunnington Lodge Farm, nr York 246

  Dunphie family 357

  Dursley, Gloucestershire 40, 224

  Dymchurch, Essex 384

  Eaker, Lieutenant General 258

  East, Clarrie 245

  East Grinstead, Sussex 381

  East Kent Hunt 296

  East Kirkby (Lincolnshire) 76

  East Quantockshead (Somerset) 76

  Eastbourne 61, 81

  Eastlays Quarry, Wiltshire 184

  Easton Lodge, Essex 238

  Eaton Hall, Cheshire 300

  Eden, Anthony 60, 61

  Eder Dam 307

  Edinburgh 34, 347

  Edinburgh Zoo 312

  Edman, E. L. 225, 228

  Edward VII 238

  Egton High Moor, nr Whitby 307

  Eisenhower, Dwight D. ‘Ike’ 255–6, 340, 370, 375, 376

  Elephant & Castle, London 41

  Elgar, Edward, Dream of Gerontius 73

  Elizabeth, Princess 224, 288, 371

  Elizabeth, Queen (later the Queen Mother)

  appear
ances on balcony of Buckingham Palace 404

  attends Centenary Royal Show 11

  furnished with own bodyguard 71–2

  given a ration book 124

  royal retreats 73

  shows remarkable resilience 223

  thanks the Land Girls 163, 164

  valedictory message to Lady Denman 402

  visits round the country 48, 114, 381

  Elmers’ School, Buckinghamshire 206

  Emergency Powers (Defence) Act (1939) 17

  English Championship (fishing) 302

  Enigma code 205, 206, 209

  Eppynt Mountain, Breconshire 296

  Epsom race course 287

  The Estate Magazine 217–18

  Eton 324

  evacuations 54

  camps 47–9

  first wave (mainly children) 31–47

  numbers displaced 49

  results of 49–51

  second wave (mainly adults) 54–7

  Evans, Captain Bennett 395–6

  Evans, Francis 12

  Evesham, Worcestershire 401

  evictions

  farm land 329–34

  lost villages 334–43

  in Scotland 359–62

  Exeter 109, 368

  Fairbanks, Douglas 114

  Fairfax-Lucy, Colonel Sir Henry William Cameron-Ramsay 214–15

  Fairford Park (Oxfordshire) 75

  Farmers’ Club 395

  The Farmers’ Weekly 13, 17, 19, 25, 92, 148, 384, 397, 399–400, 402–3, 405

  farms, farming

  affect of war on 7, 399–400

  agricultural machinery 93–4

  between the Wars 10–11

  bombing of 105–7

  child labour 4, 5, 12, 105, 180–1

  and Conscientious Objectors 166–8

  curious incidents 97

  difficulties of rural life 113–16

  food production 59, 92, 94–9, 137–42, 305, 329, 390–3

  fuel shortages 92

  Government interventions 17–27

  harvesting and threshing 4–6, 12–14, 25–6, 403–4

  increased efficiency 400–1

  Land Girls 153–65

  language 15–16

  mechanisation 11–15

  military training on 330, 333–4

  ploughing and sowing 14–15, 21–4, 403–4

  problems facing (1944) 395–6, 398

  return to normal 409

  safeguarding of property 30, 70, 77

  sales and dispossessions 20–1, 26–7

  shortage of manpower 407–8

  use of prisoners-of-war 392–3, 408

  wages 9–10

  Farnham, Surrey 383

  Fascists 62, 74

  Fauld gypsum mine, Tutbury (Staffordshire) 185–7

  Fawcett, Dr Hugh 394

  Fearby, N. Yorkshire 176

  Fearn, Tarbat Peninsula 359

  Ferguson, Harry 93

  Ferne House, Wiltshire 51

  Ferrymoor Common (Yorkshire) 94

  FIDO (fog-dispersal system) 246

  Field, Captain Norman 82–3

  field sports

  angling 301–4

  deer 308–10

  game birds 304–8

  hunting 295–9

  shooting 299–301

  see also sport

  Fifth Columnists 74, 277

  Fildes, Dr Paul 358

 

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