17 D’Ewes, ed. Coates, p. 121; Staffs. R.O. Q/SR.T.I642, f. 61 and Q/SO.F. p. 132.
18 Abbott, II, p. 107.
19 Park. Hist., X, p. 60-88.
20 Clarendon, I, p. 420.
21 Pearl, p. 3 et seq.
22 Abbott, I, p. 147.
23 D.N.B.; Clarendon, I, p. 400; Gardiner, England, X, p. 140.
24 Trevor-Roper, Religion, p. 294 et seq.
25 See Hale, Incitement; Chandos, p.
369; Clarendon, II, p. 321.
26 MacCormack, pp. 30-31.
27 MacCormack, Appendix, p. 47.
28 Verney, I, p. 252.
29 Warwick, p. 177.
30 Davies, Early Stuarts, p. 126; Clarendon, II, p. 171; Bowie, p.
321 and fh.
31 Abbott, I, p. 180 et seq.
32 Portland, I, p. 44
33 Zagorin, Court, p. 329.
34 Clarendon, II, p. 291.
35 Firth, Cromwell’s Army, p. 230; Wedgwood, King’s War, p. 53
36 Zagorin, Court, p. 341; Milton, Second Defence.
5 NOBLE AND ACTIVE COLONEL CROMWELL
1 Clarendon, IV, p. 305; Theauro John, 1652.
2 Firth, Oliver, p. 29; Abbott, I, P- 35
3 Robert, Military Revolution.
4 Firth, Cromwell’s Army, Ch. I; Baldock, pp. 23-35
5 Chevinix Trench, pp. I35-I48; Cruso, p. 34 et seq.
7 Abbott, I, p. 299.
8 Dore, p. 23.
9 Carte, I, p. 10.
10 Ludlow, I, p. 45; Brief Lives, p.297; Carte, I, p. 13; Phillips, Wales, I, p. 36.
11 Scott Thomson, p. 69; fiennes, True Relation.
12 Holies, p. 17; Dugdale, p. no;
13 Abbott, I, p. 204.
14 Royal Martyr Annual, 1970.
15 C.S.P. Venetian, 1643-7, P- 3J Whitelocke, I, p. 209.
16 Abbott, I, p. 210.
17 Vicars, God, p. 273.
18 Whitelocke, I, p. 193; Bruce, Quarrel, p. 72; Reliquiae, I, 98.
19 Stearns, p. 249; Hutchinson, p.184; Reliquiae, I, p. 57.
20 Paul, p. 67; Nuttall, Lord Protector, p. 253; Firth and Davies, II, p. 35.
21 Cromwelliana, p. 5.
22 Abbott, I, p. 230.
23 Smith, Image, p. 27.
24 Mercurius Aulicus, 28 April 1643; Gunton, Peterborough, p. 2 et seq.; Waylen, p. 8; Mercurius Rusticus, or Barbarous outrages, p. 25.
25 Mercurius Aulicus, 7 May 1643.
26 Abbott, I, p. 270; Walker, Sufferings, II, p. 23.
27 Stanley, p. 177; Willcock, p. 71; Hale, Incitement, p. 372; Salisbury MSS, p. 386; Evelyn,I, p- 43
28 Nuttall, Iconoclast?, pp. 51-66.
29 Scholes, p. 234.
30 Abbott, I, p. 236.
31 Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 66.
32 Abbott, I, p. 240.
33 Beckwith, p. 13.
34 Abbott, I, p. 240 and 244; Baldock, p. 105.
35 Cromwell Museum MSS.
36 Abbott, I, p. 247 and p. 253.
37 Abbott, I, p. 256.
38 Carlyle, I, p. 128 (words omitted in Abbott, I, p. 248).
39 Sprigge, p. 48; Masson, IV, p. 601.
40 Scholes, p. 272.
41 Man in the Moon, i August 1649.
42 Yule, p. 43; Clarendon, in, p. 34.
44 Abbott, I, p. 256; p. 264 and p. 262.
45 See Brown, Baptists; Baillie, II, p. 170.
46 Abbott, I, p. 276.
47 Abbott, I, p. 277.
48 Gardiner, Civil War, I, p. 314; Waylen, p. 9.
49 Whitelocke, I, p. 275.
50 Young, Marston Moor, pp. 86-8.
51 Sprigge, p. 12; Wedgwood, King’s War, p. 335.
6 IRONSIDES
1 Woolrych, Battles, p. 67 n. I.
2 Slingsby, p. 112; Young, Marston Moor, p. 229 and p. 106; Woolrych, Battles, p. 65.
3 Young, Marston Moor, p. 32 et seq.
4 Newcastle, p. 75-81; Woolrych, Battles, p. 71; Baillie, I, p. 213.
5 Ashe, Continuation, p. 5; Young, Marston Moor, p. 230.
6 Young, Marston Moor, p. 230 and p. 123.
7 Clarendon, in, p. 375; Whitelocke, I, p. 277; Woolrych, Battles, p. 73, fh. i.
8 Slingsby, p. 113; Young, Marston Moor, p. 130.
9 Carte, I, p. 58.
10 Young, Marston Moor, p. 231.
11 Young, Marston Moor, p. 262..
12 Hargrove, p. 351; Abbott, II, p. 287.
13 Ludlow, I, p. 100; Woolrych, Battles, p. 78.
14 Rosebery, p. 19.
15 Abbott, I, p. 287.
16 Firth, Marston Moor, p. 49 and fh; Thomas, Berkenhead, p. 70.
17 Carte, I, p. 58; C.S.P. Venetian,
164307, p. 117.
18 Ludlow, I, p. 199; Whitelocke, I, p. 277; Young, Marston Moor, 232.
19 Young, Marston Moor, p. 214.
20 Woolrych, Battles, p. 81.
21 Baillie, II, p. 208; Young, Marston Moor, p. 234.
22 Baillie, II, p. 229; Reliquiae, I, p. 278; Warwick, p. 246.
23 Abbott, I, pp. 291-2.
24 Bruce, Quarrel, p. 72.
25 See Kaplan, Plot.
26 Abbott, I, p. 294.
27 Bruce, Quarrel, p. Ixii.
28 Bruce, Quarrel, p. 52; Luke Letter-Books, p. 79. Quarrel, p. 93.
31 Clarendon, in, p. 451; Luke Letter-Books, p. 89.
32 Bruce, Quarrel, p. 78 et seq.
33 Bruce, Quarrel, p. 59 et seq.
34 Whitelocke, I, p. 346.
35 Abbott, I, p. 314; Clarendon, III, P- 453
36 Baillie, II, p. 247; Wedgwood, King’s War, p. 390 and n. p. 666.
37 Clarendon, in, p. 460; Whitelocke, I, p. 353
38 Firth and Davies, I, pp. xvllxviii; Vicars, Burning Bush, p. I33;D.N.B. 711
39 Whitelocke, I, p. 389.
40 Firth and Davies, I, pp. 57-8.
41 Perfect Passages, 7 May 1645.
42 Chandos, p. 429.
43 Waller, Recollections, p. 124.
44 Abbott, I, p. 339 and 348.
45 Holies, p. 35; e.g. Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 74.
46 Sprigge, p. 12.
7 HAPPY VICTORY
1 Abbott, I, p. 350.
2 Dore, p. 28; Abbott, I, p. 348.
3 Sprigge, p. 27; Abbott, I, p. 352.
4 Cromwelliana, p. 18.
5 Firth, Cromwell’s Army, pp. 63-6.
6 Whitelocke, I, p. 415.
7 Woolrych, Battles, p. 122.
8 Sprigge, p. 34.
9 Sprigge, p. 34; Woolrych, Battles, p. 124.
10 Sprigge, p. 43; Abbott, I, p. 365.
11 Tibbutt, Okey, pp. 10-11.
12 Slingsby, p. 165.
13 Wedgwood, King’s War, p. 455.
14 Abbott, I, p. 360.
15 C.S.P. Venetian, 1643-7, p.
195 and p. xix; Whitelocke, I, p. 450; Sprigge, p. 45; Thomas, Berkenhead, p. 243.
16 Treen, Rugby, I, p. 51.
17 Clarendon, IV, p. 46.
18 Abbott, I, p. 365; Slingsby, p. 93
19 Luke Letter-Books, p. 578.
20 Abbott, I, p. 360.
21 Reliquiae, I, p. 5°
22 Abbott, I, p. 382 and p. 363
23 Abbott, I, p. 364
24 Whitelocke, I, p. 482; Abbott, I, p. 369
25 Sprigge, p. 112; Abbott, I, p. 371
26 Sprigge, p. in; Abbott, I, p. 377
27 Abbott, I, p. 377
28 Sprigge, p.130
29 See K. J. Lindley, Catholics in the Civil War.
30 Sprigge, p. 139 et seq.
31 Firth, Cromwell’s Army, App. H., p. 395; Sprigge.p. 141
32 Holies, p. 17; Abbott, I, p- 3Ť
33 Abbott, I, p. 392.
34 Abbott, I, p. 426 fh. 68 and 69; p- 395 ;p-398.
35 Gouge, Domesticall Duties, 198; Hutchinson, p. 339! Ramsey, Studies, p. 32.
36 Abbott, I, p. 416; Margoliouth, I, p. 130.
37 Abbott, I, p. 395.
38 Clarendon, IV, p. 191;
Abbott, I, p. 401-2.
39 Owen Correspondence, p. 23.
40 Hodgson, p. 129; Winstock, p.19; Scholes, p. 146.
41 Whitelocke, II, p. 540.
42 Baxter, p. 57; Carrington, p. 344.
43 Clarendon, IV, p. 192.
44 Hutchinson, p. 330; Noble, I, p. 305; Abbott, II, p. 602 and in, p. 755.
45 Abbott, I, p. 416.
8 FALLING OUT AMONG THEMSELVES
1 Brett-James, p. 447.
2 Cromwell House
3 Tonnies, Behemoth, p. 104; Brett-James, p. 277.
4 Rushworth, VI, p. 140; Abbott, I, p. 408.
5 Abbott, I, p. 410.
6 Burghclere, I, p. 82.
7 See Rinuccini, Embassy, p. 241 et seq.
8 Stanley, p. 206; Whitelocke, II, p. 88.
9 Abbott, I, p. 421.
10 Abbott, I, pp. 426 and 428.
11 Abbott, I, p. 429.
12 Ludlow, I, p. 144; Gardiner, Civil War, in, p. 221 n. 6.
13 Whitelocke, II, p. 85; Davies, Early Stuarts, p. 145.
14 Walker, Independency, p. 31; Lilburne, Jonah’s Cry.
15 Clarendon, IV, p. 223.
16 Whitelocke, II, p. 133; Gardiner, Civil War, in, p. 222 and n. i.
17 Abbott, I, p. 445 and 449.
18 Fairfax, Memorials, p. 118.
19 Dyve, p. 57.
20 Court & Kitchin, p. 6.
21 Fairfax, Memorials, p. 112; Abbott, I, p. 453.
22 Maseres, p. 398 et seq.; Clarendon, IV, p. 224.
23 Clarendon, IV, p. 231.
24 Whitelocke, II, p. 155.
25 Abbott, I, p. 459; Whitelocke, II, p. 158; Holies, p. 107.
26 Holies, p. 114.
27 Dyve, p. 59
28 Ludlow, I, p. 155; Berkeley, pp.6-10.
29 Gardiner, Civil War, in, p. 317, n. i; Lindley, Catholics in the Civil War.
30 See Edwards, More.
31 Farm St. MSS, ff H9I2OV.
32 Berkeley, p. 16.
33 Ludlow, I, p. 156; Berkeley, p. 27.
34 Clarke, I, p. 176 et seq.
35 Clarke, I, p. 214.
36 Berkeley, p. 30.
37 Berkeley, pp. 32-4; Ludlow, I,P- 159
38 Clarendon, IV, p. 260.
39 Gardiner, Civil War, in, p. 316, n. 3.
40 Abbott, I, p. 481.
9 THE GAME AT CARDS
1 Tonnies, Behemoth, p. 135.
2 Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 85; Ludlow, I, p. 248; see Abbott, I, p. 496, fh. 275; Holies, p. 175.
3 Clarendon State Papers, II, Appendix, p. xl; Mercurius Pragmaticus 5 October 1647.
4 Dyve, p. 85 et seq.
5 Abbott, I, p. 506.
6 Staffs, R. O. 24/0 868/5
7 Abbott, I, p. 512.
8 Lilly, Merlini Anglici: Clarke, I, p. vii et seq.
9 Margoliouth, I, p. 135; Burnet, I, p. 85; Carrington, p. 344; C.S.P. Venetian, 1657-9, p- 41
10 Fletcher, p. 270; Walker, Independency, II, p. 153.
11 Zagorin, Political Thought, p. n et seq.
12 Clarke, I, pp. 227 and 236-8.
13 Clarke, I, pp. 233; 241; 249-50.
14 Clarke, I, pp. 279 and 297.
15 Clarke, I, pp. 299 and 301-2.
16 Clarke, I, pp. 303-9.
17 Clarke, I, pp. 331, 323, 328, 353 et seq.
18 Clarke, I, pp.369
19 Capp, p. 251; Clarke, I, p. 417.
20 Clarke, I, p. 418.
21 Abbott, I, p. 551; Berkeley, p. 54.
22 Abbott, I, p. 553; Ludlow, I, p. 169.
23 Clarendon, IV, p. 274; Mercurius Melancholicus 4 September 1647.
24 Boys, p. 151.
25 Berkeley, p. 76.
26 Orrery, pp. 219-28.
27 Dugdale, p. 278.
28 Abbott, I, p. 566 and fns. 450-2; Spence, Anecdotes, p. 298; Wagstaffe, p. 13.
29 Ludlow, I, p. 179.
30 Clarke, II, p. Ivii; Clarendon State Papers, II, Appendix, xliv; Clarendon, IV, p. 283; Abbott, I, p. 574.
31 Clarendon, IV, p. 281; Boys, p. 155; Abbott, I, p. 576.
32 Abbott, I, p. 577.
33 Abbott, I, p. 582; Mercurius Pragmaticus 4 January 1648; Nevo, p. 55.
34 Ludlow, I, p. 183 et seq.; Abbott, I, p. 584.
35 Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 90 et seq.
36 Hotson, p. 23.
37 Abbott, I, pp. 585-92.
38 Clarke, II, p. 2; Abbott, I, p. 599.
10 THE MISCHIEVOUS WAR
1 Abbott, I, p. 606.
2 Abbott, I, p. 606; Somers Tracts, VI, p. 500.
3 Whitelocke, II, p. 287; Phillips, Wales, I, p. 398.
4 Phillips, Wales, I, p. 354.
5 Abbott, I, p. 613; Pembroke Castle; Tibbutt, Okey, p. 30.
6 Fletcher, p. 20; Abbott, I, p. 621.
7 Abbott, I, p. 692.
8 Donaldson, Scotland, p. 338.
9 Baillie, in, p. 40.
10 Abbott, I, p. 625; Abbott, I, p. 628.
11 Whitelocke, II, p. 163; Abbott, I, p. 626.
12 Woolrych, Battles, p. 165.
13 Woolrych, Battles, p. 165 and fh. i; Turner, p. 62; Burnet, Hamilton, p. 453
14 Rogers, Battles, p. 280.
15 Woolrych, p. 168; Abbott, I, p. 634; Rogers, Battles, p. 280.
16 Abbott, I, p. 634.
17 Hodgson, p. 116.
18 Abbott, I, p. 635; Hodgson, p. 119; Slingsby, p. 33
19 Turner, p. 64.
20 Hodgson, p. 120.
21 Woolrych, Battles, p. 175! Hutchinson, p. 139
22 Abbott, I, p. 639.
23 Cromwelliana, p. 45.
24 Guthry, Memoirs, p. 168.
25 Abbott, I, p. 644 and fh. 99.
26 Abbott, I, p. 636.
27 Abbott, I, p. 646.
28 Abbott, I, p. 651.
29 Willcock, p. 7 and 63; Clarendon, Life, I, p. 431.
30 Cromwellian Union, p. 5; Willcock, p. 63.
31 Abbott, I, p. 653 and p. 659.
32 Abbott, I, p. 661; see Burrell, Covenanters,
33 Clarendon, IV, p. 382; Perfect Diurnall 16 October 1648; Burnet, History, I, p. 43.
34 Row, Blair, p. 210; Clarendon, IV, p. 10; Guthry, Memoirs, 177; Wishart, p. 223.
11 PROVIDENCE AND NECESSITY
1 Whitelocke, II, p. 432; Abbott, I, p. 682; see de Beer, Recent Works.
2 Burnet, History, I, p. 79; Carte, Life, V, p. 24; Gardiner, IV, P- 327
3 Underdown, Pride’s Pitrge, p. 119.
4 Gibb, Lilburne, p. 232; Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 123.
5 Abbott, I, p. 676.
6 Abbott, I, p. 691.
7 Abbott, I, p. 696.
8 Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 124.
9 Abbott, I, p. 707.
10 Clarke, II, p. 170.
11 Ludlow, I, p. 211.
12 Chandos, p. 443.
13 Burnet, Hamilton, p. 483; Newbattle, II, p. 75.
14 Clarke, II, pp. 132 and 142.
15 Clarke, II, p. 144; Gardiner, Civil War, IV, p. 282.
16 Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 167 et seq.
17 Stearns, pp. 330-1; State Trials, V, p. 1129; Wedgwood, Trial, p. 77.
18 Gardiner, Civil War, p. 286, fn. i; Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 170.
19 Cromwelliana, p. 50.
20 Abbott, I, p. 719.
21 Mercurius Pragmaticus 26 December 1648.
22 Commons Journals VI, p. 110.
23 Firth and Rait, I, p. 253.
24 Clarke, II, p. 150 and 163 et seq.
25 Mercurius Pragmaticus, 26 December 1648.
26 Clarke, II, p. 170.
27 State Trials, V, p. 1124; Abbott, I, p. 731.
28 Clarendon State Papers, II, Appendix, p. 50; Firth, House of Lords, p. 210.
29 Masson, IV, p. 600.
30 Noble, I, p. 119.
31 See State Trials, IV, pp. 990-1154
32 Blencowe, p. 237.
33 Rowe, Vane, p. 158.
34 Abbott, I, p. 712.
35 Burnet, History, I, pp. 71 and 78.
36 Abbott, II, p. 189.
37 Abbott, I, p. 742; Thorns, Death Warrant.
38 Abbott, I, p. 743; Heath, Flagellum, p. 89; Clarendon, VI, p. 222; State Trials, V, pp. 1215-6.
39 Hutchinson, p. 305.
40 Clarendon, VI, p. 222.
41 State Trials, V, pp. 1212-6.
42 Wedgwood, Trial, p. 171; Fairfax, Memorials, p. 121.
43 Heath, Flagellum, p. 67; Abbott, I, p. 595.
44 Advocates MSS, 19/1/28.
45 Muddiman, Trial, pp. 260-4; Whitelocke, II, p. 512; C.S.P. Venetian, 1647-52, p. 137.
46 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 70; Henry, p. 12.
47 Heath, Flagellum, p. 70; State Trials, V, pp. 1180 and 1125; Noble, I, p. 118.
48 Reliquiae, I, p. 63; Herbert, Memoirs, p. 194.
49 Spence, Anecdotes, p. 286; Heath, Flagellum, p. 70; Noble, I, p. 118.
50 Abbott, II, pp. 36 and 189.
51 State Trials, V, p. 1265; Hutchinson, p. 305.
52 State Trials, V, p. 1190; Stearns, p. 334; Owen Correspondence, p. 27; Trevor-Roper, Religion, p. 337.
References (CONTINUED)
Authors and/or titles are given in the most convenient abbreviated form; full details will be found in the list of Reference Books, alphabetically according to the first letter of the abbreviation used. For newspapers, only the first date is given.
12 ALL THINGS BECOME NEW
1 Whitelocke, II, p.523
2 Mercurius Pragmaticus 12 June 1649.
3 Whitelocke, El, p. 135; Mercurius Pragmaticus 12 June 1649.
4 Whitelocke, in, p. 49; Inventories, p. xiv; C.S.P. Domestic 1649-50, p. 468.
5 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 83; Inventories, p. xiv.
6 Oxford English Dictionary, n.
7 Ludlow, I, p. 220.
8 C.S.P. Domestic 1549-50, p. xiv.
9 Gibb, Lilburne, p. 292.
10 Zagorin, Political Thought, p. 79; Masson, IV, p. 64.
11 Halkett, p. 26; Underdown, Conspiracy, p. I3;josselin, p. 63; Gibb, Lilburne, p. 233.
12 Cromwelliana, p. 53; Whitelocke, in, p. 53; Mercurius Pragmaticus 12 June 1649.
13 Whitelocke, in, p. 540; Abbott, II, p. 8.
14 Abbott, II, p. 95.
15 Hutchinson, p. 339; Abbott, II, p. 236; Lefranc, Ralegh, p. 326.
16 Abbott, II, p. 237.
17 Mercurius Pragmaticus,27 February 1649.
18 Abbott, II, p. 36.
19 Gibb, Lilburne, p. 259.
20 Walker, Independency, II, p. 153.
21 Mercurius Militaris 22 April 1649.
22 Capp, pp. 52-5.
23 Whitelocke, in, p. 17; Letter to Lord Fairfax.
Cromwell, the Lord Protector Page 101
