Reich Representation of German Jews
charities
Russian
segregation
1938 pogrom
expropriation of
Reich Association of Jews in Germany
forced labour
Reich Centre for Jewish Emigration
Polish
Hungarian
Romanian
see also antisemitism; ‘Aryanization’
job creation
Johst, Hanns
journalism
judiciary
Jung, Edgar
Junger, Ernst
Junkers; see also aristocracy
Junkers, Hugo
Justi, Ludwig
Justice, Prussian Ministry of
Justice, Reich Ministry of
Kaas, Prelate Ludwig
KaDeWe (Kaufhaus des Westens (Department Store of the West)), Berlin
Kahr, Gustav Ritter von
Kaiser Wilhelm Society
Kaltenbrunner, Ernst
Kandinsky, Vassily
Kapos
Kapp putsch (1920)
Karl, Anton
Karl Marx School, Neukolln, Berlin
Karlsbad
Karlsruhe
Kassel
Kaufbeuren-Irsee asylum
Kaufhof
Kaufmann, Karl
Kayser, Albert
Keitel, General Wilhelm
Kempka, Erich
Keppler, Wilhelm
Kerrl, Hanns
Kessler, Count Harry
Ketteler, Wilhelm von
Kiel
Kiel University
Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig
Kirov, Sergei
Kladno
Klausener, Erich
Klee, Paul
Kleiber, Erich
Klemperer, Eva
Klemperer, Georg
Klemperer, Otto
Klemperer, Victor
Klepper, Jochen
Klinke, Hans Peter
Klotz, Clemens
Klug, Ulrich
Koblenz
Koch, Karl
Köhler, Walter
Kohrt, Wilhelmina
Kokoschka, Oskar
Konigsberg
Konstanz
Köpenick blood-week (June 1933)
Korle, Hesse
Kovno (Kaunas)
Kranz, Heinrich Wilhelm
Krauch, Carl
Krause, Reinhold
Krebs, Richard
Kreditanstalt
Krefeld
Kenek, Ernst
Kreuzberg, Berlin
Krieck, Ernst
Krieger, Hannelore
Kröger, Theodor
Kroll Opera House
Krüger, Hardy
Krupp engineering factory, Essen
Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Gustav
Krupp family
Kun, Bela
Kurzweil, Moses
Labour, Reich Ministry of
Labour Exchange and Unemployment Insurance, Institute for
labour exchanges
Labour Front see German Labour Front
labour movement
Labour Service
labour supply
Lake Constance
Lalleri see Gypsies
Lammers, Hans-Heinrich
land reform
Landsberg
Lang, Fritz
Langenpreising
Last Command, The (film)
Latvia
law, lawyers
leadership principle
Leadership School of German Physicians
League for the Advancement of Self-Help for the Physically Handicapped
League of German Girls
League of Nations
Leander, Zarah
Lebensborn (Well of Life)
Leipzig
Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra
Lenard, Philipp
Lenin, Vladmir Ilyich
Lenz, Fritz
Leoncavallo, Ruggero
Leonding
lesbians
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim
Leverkusen
Levi, Hermann
Ley, Robert
childhood
leads the German Labour Front
disdain for Christianity
Adolf Hitler Schools
and Darré
and Speer
war service
education
and Hitler
runs the West German Observer
lifestyle
and Duke and Duchess of Windsor
and Strength Through Joy
and Hilgenfeldt
Libya
Lichtenberg, Provost Bernhard
Lichtenburg concentration camp
Liebermann, Max
Liebknecht, Karl
Liechtenstein
Lindgens, Arthur
Linz
Lippe
Literary Chamber, Reich
literature
Lithuania
Litvinov, Maxim
living-space
Local Government Law, Reich (1935)
local governments
Locarno Pact (1925)
Lochner, Louis
Loewenheim, Walter
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Loos, Theodor
Löwenherz, Josef
Lübeck
Lucerne
Luckau prison
Ludendorff, General Erich
Ludwig, Alfred
Lufthansa
Lüneburg
Luther, Hans
Luther, Martin
Lutherans
Lutze, Viktor
Luxembourg
Luxemburg, Rosa
M (film)
Macke, August
Mad Doctor, The (Disney cartoon)
Madagascar
Madeira
Madrid
Magdeburg
Mahler, Gustav
Maillol, Aristide
Malicious Gossip Law
Manderbach, Richard
Mann, Heinrich
Mann, Klaus
Mann, Thomas
Mannesmann
manual workers, Nazi Party members
Marburg
Marc, Franz
Marienburg Castle
marriage
mixed
mass simultaneous weddings of brownshirts
‘racially undesirable’
postponed
Gypsies
Marriage Law (1938)
marriage loans
martial law
Marx, Karl
Marxism/Marxists
Marzahn, Berlin
Maschmann, Melita
maternity homes
mathematics
Matisse, Henri
Mauser rifle factory
Mauthausen concentration camp
May, Karl
Mayday (‘Day of National Labour’)
Mayer, Albert
Mayer, Helene
Mayer, Moritz
Mayer, Paul
Mayer, Rupert
Mayer and Son, Offenbach
Mayer-Quade, Joachim
mayors
Mecklenburg
medicine
Mefo bills
Meier, Julius
Meiser, Bishop Hans
Meissner, State Secretary Otto
Meitner, Lise
Memel
Mendelssohn, Felix
Mensheviks
mental hospitals
mentally handicapped
Meppen
Mergenthaler, Christian
Messerschmidt, Wilhelm
metal industry
Metallurgical Research Institute
metalworking industry
Metzger, Edmund
Metropolis (film)
Metternich, Count Clemens Wenzel Lothar
Metzingen
Mexico
Michelangelo
; Mickey Mouse
middle class
votes
fear of Communism
reaction to Röhm murders
views on art
religious attitudes
artisans and small shopkeepers (Mittelstand)
white-collar workers and salaried employees (new Mittelstand)
nationalism
see also business;Service
Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig
Mietraching, Bavaria
Miklas, Wilhelm
Milch, Erhard
Mirre, Ludwig
Moabit state prison, Berlin
modernism
modernity, Nazi
Modigliani, Amadeo
Molotov, Vyacheslav
Moravia
Mosse family
Mother’s Day
Mother’s Honour Crosses
Mothers’ Service, Reich
motor cars
motor industry
motorways
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
Muchow, Reinhard
Müller, Ernst
Müller, Heinrich
Müller, Karl Alexander von
Müller, Reich Bishop Ludwig
Müller, Wilhelm
Munch, Edvard
Munich
Communist and far-left revolutionary uprisings (1918-19)
stormtroopers demonstrate
SA targeted in purge
Social Democrat groups in
Special Court
theatre
Degenerate Art exhibition (1937)
Konigsplatz
Frauenkirche
Michaeliskirche
university
town hall
Munich - contd.
boycott of Jewish firms
Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Chamberlain’s first meeting with Hitler
Munich Agreement (1938)
Münster
music
Jewish musicians
radio
classical
control of musical events and institutions
jazz
swing
folk music
and Strength Through Joy
Music Censorship Office, Reich
Music Chamber, Reich
Music Festival, Reich (Düsseldorf, 1938)
Musical Jews A-B-C
musicals
Mussolini, Benito
‘March on Rome’ (1923)
and racial engineering
Hitler visits (June 1934)
invades Abyssinia
and Göring’s ambitions in Austria
and Germany’s invasion of Poland
Mutschmann, Martin
Napoleon Bonaparte
National Gallery, Berlin
National Labour, Law for the Ordering of
National Liberal Party
National Political Educational Institutions (‘Napolas’)
National Socialism (Nazism: National Socialist German Workers’ Party)
creates one-party state
antisemitism
founded (1919)
putsch attempt (1923)
ideology
July 1932 Reichstag elections
November 1932 Reichstag elections
membership statistics
anti-intellectualism
recruitment halted (May 1933)
a majority in the cabinet
criticism of
contempt for state and law
centralization
regions in the Third Reich (1935)
Political Leaders
Block Wardens
celebration of the glorious dead
seen as political religion
Racial Policy Office
Regional Economic Consultants
corruption
programme (1920)
Genealogy Office
Foreign Policy Office
National Socialist Drivers’ Corps
National Socialist Factory Cell Organization
National Socialist German Lawyers’ League
National Socialist German Lecturers’ Association
National Socialist German Students’ League
National Socialist German University Teachers’ League
National Socialist High School, Starnbergersee
National Socialist People’s Welfare
National Socialist Physicians’ League
National Socialist Teachers’ League
National Socialist War Officers Association
National Socialist Womanhood
Nationalist Party
November 1932 Reichstag elections
dissolved
and Niemöller
quintessential Protestant party
and the new Mittelstand
Nature journal
navy
Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact (1939)
Nazification
of clubs and societies
of education programmes for prisoners
of musical institutions
of the Evangelical Church
of education
student unions
of the national farmers’ organization
Neudeck, East Prussia
Neuengamme concentration sub-camp, Hamburg
Neumann, Heinz
Neurath, Konstantin von
New Beginning (Neu-Beginnen)
New Forwards (Neue Vorwärts)
New German Healing
‘New Objectivity’ (Neue Sachlichkeit)
New Plan (Schacht)
New Testament
New York Herald Tribune
New York Philharmonic Orchestra
newspapers
newsreels
Nicaragua
Niemoller, Martin
Nigeria
‘Night of Broken Glass’ (Reichskristallnacht; pogrom, 9-10 November 1938)
Grynszpan’s shooting of vom Rath
Hitler orders the pogrom
violence through the night
aftermath
30,000 Jewish men put in concentration camps
Propaganda Ministry’s comments
expropriation of the Jews
Night of Broken Glass - contd. and Nazis’ drive to force Jews to emigrate
reflects the regime’s radicalization in preparation for war
‘Night of the Long Knives’ (Röhm purge, 29-30 June, 1934)
Nolde, Emil
Nölting Foundation
Non-Aggression Pact with Poland (1934)
North German Hop Industry Company
Northeim, Lower Saxony
Norway
nuclear fission
Nuremberg
Party Rallies
Nuremberg Laws (1935)
nursing homes, state
Nyrt, Mayor
Obersalzberg, Bavaria
occupational census (1933)
Office of the Leader’s Deputy ; see also Hess, Rudolf
Ohlendorf, Otto
oil
Old Testament
old-age homes
Oldenburg
Olympic Games (Berlin, 1936)
Oncken, Hermann
‘one-pot Sunday’
Opel
opera
operettas
Oranienburg concentration camp
Order Castles
Orff, Carl
Organization Escherich
Ossietzky, Carl von
Osten, Lina von
Oster, Hans
Osteria restaurant, Munich
Othmarschen
Otte, Carlo
Otto von Habsburg, Archduke
Overcrowding of German Schools and Universities, Law against the
Owens, Jesse
Pacelli, Cardinal Eugenio
pacifism
Pact of Steel
paedophilia
paganism
Palatinate
Palestine
pa
n-Germanism
Papacy
fear of Communism
Concordat (1933)
Papal Encyclical (Mit brennender Sorge (‘With burning concern’)) Papal Infallibility, Declaration of (1871)
see also Pius; Pius
Papen, Franz von
Reich Chancellor
as Vice-Chancellor
manipulation by the Nazis
and conservative restoration
and Röhm purge
conservative clique around him
ambassador to Vienna
Paraguay
Paris Film Festival
Paris World Exposition (1937)
Party and State, Law for Guarantees of the Unity of (1933)
Pastors’ Emergency League; see also Confessing Church
Paul, Hugo
People’s Community (Volksgemeinschaft)
People’s Court
People’s Party
People’s Receiver (Volksempfänger)
Peru
Petersen, Jan
Pfeiffer, Hans
Pfennigsdorf, Emil
Pfitzner, Hans
pharmacists
Philip, Prince of Hesse
Philippines
philosophy
physically handicapped
Physically Handicapped, Reich League of the
physicians see doctors
Physicians’ Chamber, Reich
physics
Picasso, Pablo
Pieck, Wilhelm
Piłsudski, Józef
pimps
Pirow, Oswald
Pius, Pope
Pius, Pope
Planck, Erwin
Plato
plebiscites
12 November 1933
19 August 1934
29 March 1936 Saarland (1935)
Ploetz, Alfred
poetry
pogrom (1939) see ‘Night of Broken Glass’
Poland
German loss of territory to
Catholicism
seasonal labourers in Germany
exporter to Third Reich
expected neutrality
and Hitler’s living-space idea
Jews in
antisemitism
ethnic Germans in
nationalism
ten-year non-aggression pact with Germany
territorial claim on Czechoslovakia
Britain’s guarantee to
Hitler’s reasons for attacking
German view of Poles
suspicious of the Soviet Union
Hitler discusses invasion with Mussolini
Gleiwitz mock assault
invasion of
police
auxiliary
Prussian
political
Criminal
Bavarian
merges with SS
interrogation by
powers of arrest and detention
and homosexuality
see also Gestapo
Polish corridor
political jokes
political prisoners
Pollack, Isidor
Poller, Walter
Pomerania
Ponte, Lorenzo da
Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda, Reich Ministry of
Popular Front
population policy ; see also birth rate; marriage; sterilization
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