by Henry Kamen
Griffiths, Nicholas, and Cervantes, Fernando, eds, Spiritual encounters. Interactions between Christianity and native religions in colonial America, Lincoln 1999
Grove, Richard H., Green imperialism. Colonial expansion, tropical island Edens and the origins of environmentalism, 1600–1860, Cambridge 1995
Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe, Nueva Coronica y Buen Gobierno, 2 vols, ed. Franklin Pease, Caracas 1980
Gungwu, Wang, ‘Merchants with empire: the Hokkien sojourning communities’, in Sanjay Subrahmanyam, ed., Merchant networks in the early modern world, Aldershot 1996
Gutiérrez, Asensio, La France et les français dans la littérature espagnole. Un aspect de la xénophobie en Espagne (1598–1665), St-Étienne 1977
Hall, John W., ed., The Cambridge History of Japan. Vol.4: Early modern Japan, Cambridge 1991
Haring, Clarence H., Trade and Navigation between Spain and the Indies in the Time of the Hapsburgs, Boston 1918
Headley, John M., Tommaso Campanella and the transformation of the world, Princeton 1997
Hernando, Carlos José, Castilla y Nápoles en el siglo XVI. El Virrey Pedro de Toledo, Salamanca 1994
Herrera, Antonio de, Historia General de los Hechos de los Castellanos, Madrid 1601
Herrero Sánchez, Manuel, El acercamiento hispano-neerlandés (1648–1678), Madrid 2000
Hill, Jonathan D., History, power and identity. Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492–1992, Iowa 1996
Hillgarth, J. N., The mirror of Spain, 1500–1700, Ann Arbor 2000
Hopkins, A. G., ‘Back to the future: from national history to imperial history’, P&P, 164, Aug. 1999
Huerga, Alvaro, Historia de los alumbrados (1570–1630). Vol.III: Los alumbrados de Hispanoamerica (1570–1605), Madrid 1986
Isaba, Marcos de, Cuerpo enfermo de la milicia española, Madrid 1594, modern edition 1991
Israel, Jonathan I., Race, class and politics in colonial Mexico 1610–1670, Oxford 1975
Israel, Jonathan I., The Dutch Republic and the Hispanic World 1606–1661, Oxford 1982
Israel, Jonathan I., Conflicts of empires. Spain, the Low Countries and the struggle for world supremacy 1585–1713, London 1997
Jara, Alvaro, Guerre et société au Chili. Essai de sociologie coloniale, Paris 1961
Jones, Oakah L., Pueblo warriors and Spanish conquest, Norman, OK 1966
Jover, José María, Carlos V y los españoles, Madrid 1963
Juan, Jorge and Ulloa, Antonio de, Noticias secretas de América, 2 vols, Madrid 1982 (facsimile of the London 1826 edn)
Kamen, Henry, The War of Succession in Spain 1700–1715, London and Bloomington 1969
Kamen, Henry, Spain in the later seventeenth century, 1665–1700, London 1980
Kamen, Henry, Spain 1469–1714. A society of conflict, London and New York 1991
Kamen, Henry, The Phoenix and the Flame. Catalonia and the Counter Reformation, New Haven, CT and London 1993
Kamen, Henry, Philip of Spain, New Haven and London 1997
Kamen, Henry, The Spanish Inquisition. A historical revision, New Haven, C T and London 1998
Kellenbenz, Hermann, ed., Fremde Kaufleute auf der iberischen Halbinsel, Cologne 1970
Kirk, Thomas, ‘A little country in a world of empires: Genoese attempts to penetrate the maritime trading empires of the seventeenth century’, JEEH, vol.25, no.2, fall 1996
Knaut, Andrew L., The Pueblo revolt of 1680, Norman, OK 1995
Koenigsberger, Helmut, The government of Sicily under Philip II of Spain, London 1951
Konetzke, Richard, ‘La emigración española al río de La Plata durante el siglo XVI’, in Miscelanea americanista, vol.III, Madrid 1952
Ladero Quesada, M. A, Granada después de la conquista, Granada 1988
Lafuente, Antonio and Mazuecos, Antonio, Los caballeros del punto fijo. Ciencia, política y aventura en la expedicín geodésica hispano francesa al virreinato del Perú en el siglo XVIII, Madrid 1987
Lane, Kris E., Pillaging the empire. Piracy in the Americas 1500–1750, New York 1998
Lapeyre, Henri, Une famille de marchands: les Ruiz, Paris 1955
Larson, Brooke and Harris, Olivia, Ethnicity, markets and immigration in the Andes, Durham, NC 1995
Lechner, Jan, ‘Contactos culturales entre España y Holanda durante los siglos XVI y XVII, Boletín del Instituto Cervantes de Utrecht, spring 2000
Leonard, Irving A., Los libros del Conquistador, Mexico 1953
Lockhart, James, and Otte, Enrique, Letters and people of the Spanish Indies, Cambridge 1976
Lockhart, James, The Men of Cajamarca, Austin 1972
Lockhart, James, The Nahua after the Conquest, Stanford 1992
Lockhart, James, We people here: Nahuatl accounts of the conquest of Mexico, Berkeley 1993
López-Baralt, Mercedes, Icono y conquista: Guamán Poma de Ayala, Madrid 1988
Los Siglos de Oro en los Virreinatos de América 1550–1700, Madrid 1999, catalogue of an exhibition in the Museo de América
Lynch, John, The Hispanic world in crisis and change 1598–1700, Oxford 1992
Lyon, Eugene, ed., Pedro Menéndez de Aviles, New York 1995
MacCormack, Sabine, Religion in the Andes: vision and imagination in early colonial Peru, Princeton 1991
MacLeod, Murdo J., Spanish Central America. A socioeconomic history 1520–1720, Berkeley 1973
Macias, Isabelo and Morales Padrón, Francisco, Cartas desde América 1700-1800, Seville 1991
Magalhães Godinho, Vitorino, Os descobrimentos e a economia mundial, 2nd edn, 4 vols, Lisbon 1983
Manglano y Cucaló de Montull, baron de Terrateig, Juan, Política en Italia del Rey Católico (1507–1516), 2 vols, Madrid 1963
Mannheim, Bruce, The language of the Inka since the European invasion, Austin 1991
Manning, Patrick, ed., Slave trades 1500–1800: globalization of forced labour, Aldershot 1996
Maravall, José Antonio, Estado moderno y mentalidad social, siglos XV a XVII, 2 vols, Madrid 1972
Meilink-Roelofsz, M. A. P., Asian trade and European influence in the Indonesian archipelago between 1500 and about 1630, The Hague 1962
Melville, Elinor G. K., A plague of sheep. Environmental consequences of the conquest of Mexico, Cambridge 1994
Mercado, Tomás de, Suma de Tratos y Contratos, Madrid 1975 (1571 edn)
Merriman, Roger Bigelow, The rise of the Spanish empire in the Old World and in the New, 4 vols, New York 1918, repr. 1962
Milhou, Alain, ‘Las Casas frente a las reivindicaciones de los colonos de la isla Española (1554–1561)’, Historiografía y Bibliografía americanistas, Seville 1976, vols XIX-XX
Milhou, Alain, Colón y su mentalidad mesiánica, Valladolid 1983
Millones, Luis, ed., El retorno de las huacas, Lima 1990
Morga, Antonio de, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, ed. W. E. Retana, Madrid 1909
Motley, John L., The rise of the Dutch republic, London 1912 edn
Ochoa Brun, Miguel Angel, Historia de la diplomacia española, 6 vols, Madrid 1999
Olesa Muñido, Francisco-Felipe, La organización naval de los estados mediterráneos y en especial de España durante los siglos XVI y XVII, 2 vols, Madrid 1968
Olwer, Luis Nicolau d’, Fray Bernardino de Sahagún (1499–1590), Salt Lake City 1987
Otero Lana, Enrique, Los corsarios españoles durante la decadencia de los Austrias, Madrid 1992
Otte, Enrique, Cartas privadas de emigrantes a Indias 1540–1616, Seville 1988
Otte, Enrique, Sevilla y sus mercaderes a fines de la Edad Media, Seville 1996
Padfield, Peter, Tide of Empire. Decisive naval campaigns in the rise of the West, 2 vols, London 1982
Pagden, Anthony, The fall of natural man. The American Indian and the origins of comparative ethnology, Cambridge 1982
Pagden, Anthony, Spanish Imperialism and the Political Imagination, New Haven, CT and London 1990
Pagden, Anthony, Lords of all the World. Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain
and France c.1500–c.1800, New Haven, CT and London 1995
Palmer, Colin A., Human cargoes. The British slave trade to Spanish America, 1700–1739, Urbana 1981
Palmer, Colin A., Slaves of the White God. Blacks in Mexico, 1570–1650, Harvard 1976
Parker, Geoffrey, The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road 1567–1659, Cambridge 1972
Parker, Geoffrey, Spain and the Netherlands 1559–1659, London 1979
Parker, Geoffrey, ed., The Thirty Years’ War, London 1984
Parker, Geoffrey, The military revolution. Military innovation and the rise of the west 1500–1800, Cambridge 1988
Parker, Geoffrey, The grand strategy of Philip II, New Haven, CT and London 1998
Parnell, Arthur, The War of the Succession in Spain during the reign of Queen Anne 1702–1711, London 1905
Parry, J. H., The Spanish Seaborne Empire, Harmondsworth 1973
Pérez-Mallaína, P. E., and B. Torres Ramírez, B., La armada del Mar del Sur, Seville 1987
Phelan, John L., The millennial kingdom of the Franciscans in the New World, Berkeley 1956
Phelan, John L., The Hispanization of the Philippines. Spanish aims and Filipino responses 1565–1700, Madison 1959
Polišensky, Josef V., The Thirty Years War, London 1971
Polisensky, Josef V., War and Society in Europe 1618–1648, Cambridge 1978
Postma, Johannes M., The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600–1815, Cambridge 1990
Powell, Philip W., Soldiers, Indians and silver. The northward advance of New Spain, 1550–1600, Berkeley 1952
Prescott, William H., History of the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, London 1841
Prescott, William H., History of the Conquest of Mexico, London 1901 edn.
Prescott, William H., History of the Conquest of Peru, London 1901 edn.
Quatrefages, René, Los tercios españoles (1567–77), Madrid 1979
Reed, Robert R., Colonial Manila. The context of Hispanic urbanism and process of morphogenesis, Berkeley 1978
Reff, Daniel, Disease, depopulation and culture change in northwestern New Spain, 1518–1764, Salt Lake City 1991
Reid, Anthony, Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce 1450–1680. Vol.II: Expansion and crisis, New Haven, CT 1993
Restall, Matthew, Maya conquistador, Boston 1998
Rodao, Florentino, Españoles en Siam (1540–1939), Madrid 1997
Rodríguez Villa, Antonio, Ambrosio Spinola, Madrid 1904
Rosenblat, Angel, La población indígena y el mestizaje en América, 2 vols, Buenos Aires 1954
Rout Jr, Leslie B., The African experience in Spanish America, Cambridge 1976
Rubens, Peter Paul, The letters of Peter Paul Rubens, trans. and ed. by Ruth Saunders Magurn, Cambridge, MA 1955
Ruiz Martin, Felipe, ed., Lettres marchandes échangées entre Florence et Medina del Campo, Paris 1965
Ruiz Martín, Felipe, ‘Credito y banca, comercio y transportes en la etapa del capitalismo mercantil’, in Actas de las I jornadas de método aplicado de las ciencias históricas. Vol.III: Historia Moderna, Santiago 1975
Sáinz Rodríguez, Pedro, Evolución de las ideas sobre la decadencia española, Madrid 1962
Sandoval, Prudencio de, Historia de la Vida y Hechos del Emperador Carlos V, Biblioteca de Autores Espanõles, vol.LXXX, Madrid 1955
Sauer, Carl Ortwin, The early Spanish Main, Berkeley 1992
Schurz, William Lytle, The Manila Galleon, New York 1939
Schurz, William Lytle, This New World, London 1956
Schwartz, Stuart B., ‘The voyage of vassals’, AHR, vol.96, no.3, June 1991
Schwartz, Stuart B., ed., Implicit Understandings. Observing, reporting and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern era, Cambridge 1994
Scott, William H., The discovery of the Igorots. Spanish contacts with the pagans of northern Luzon, Quezon City 1974
Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés de, Obras Completas, 4 vols, Pozoblanco 1995–2000
Solnon, Jean-François, Quand la Franche-Comté était espagnole, Paris 1983
Spicer, Edward H., Cycles of Conquest. The impact of Spain, Mexico and the United States on the Indians of the Southwest 1533–1960, Tucson 1962
Stein, Stanley J. and Stein, Barbara H., Silver, Trade and War. Spain and America in the making of early modern Europe, Baltimore 2000
Stradling, R. A., The Armada of Flanders. Spanish Maritime Policy and European War, 1568–1668, Cambridge 1992
Stradling, R. A., Spain's struggle for Europe 1598–1668, London 1994
Tarling, Nicholas, ed., The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia. Vol.I: From early times to c.1800, Cambridge 1992
Taylor, F. L., The art of war in Italy 1494–1529, London 1921, repr. 1993
Thomas, Werner and Verdonk, Robert A., eds, Encuentros en Flandes. Relaciones e intercambios hispanoflamencos a inicios de la Edad Moderna, Leuven 2000
Thompson, I. A. A., War and Government in Habsburg Spain 1560–1620, London 1976
Thompson, I. A. A., War and Society in Habsburg Spain, Aldershot 1992
Thornton, John, Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400–1680, Cambridge 1992
Tocco, Vittorio di, Ideali di indipendenza in Italia durante la preponderanza spagnuola, Messina 1926
Tracy, James D., ed., The Political Economy of Merchant Empires. State power and world trade 1350–1750, Cambridge 1991
Vargas Machuca, Bernardo de, Milicia y descripción de las Indias, Madrid 1599 (2 vols, Madrid 1892)
Vila Vilar, Enriqueta, ‘Las ferias de Portobelo: apariencia y realidad del comercio con Indias’, AEA, xxxix, 1982
Vilar, Juan Bautista, and Lourido, Ramon, Relaciones entre Espana y el Magreb, siglos XVII y XVIII, Madrid 1994
Wachtel, Nathan, Los vencidos. Los indios del Perú frente a la conquista española (1530–1570), Madrid 1976
Ward, Christopher, Imperial Panama. Commerce and conflict in Isthmian America, 1550–1800, Albuquerque 1993
Weber, David J., The Spanish Frontier in North America, New Haven, CT and London 1992
Weddle, Robert S., The French thorn. Rival explorers in the Spanish sea, 1682-1762, College Station 1991
XIII Coloquio de Historia Canario-Americana (1998), Grand Canary 2000
Index
Aachen, 50, 64
Abu'l-Hasan Ali, 18
Acapulco, 203, 206, 210–213, 215, 219, 231, 257, 291–292, 296, 419–421, 475
Acoma Indians, massacre of, 252, 253
Acosta, José de, 109, 146–147, 226, 268, 354, 369, 375
Acuña, Hernando de, 81
Acuña, Pedro Bravo de, 223
adelantados, 12, 30, 106, 120, 202, 246, 249–250, 252, 491
Admiral of Castile, 8, 50
Africa
slave trade from, 429–431, 512
Spanish expansion into, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14–15, 17, 19–20, 23, 29–33, 41, 47, 49–50, 63, 67, 70, 77, 84–85, 92, 121, 134, 136–137, 156, 165, 167, 181–182, 185, 198, 233, 255,297, 299, 345–346, 355–356, 430, 450, 455–456, 487–488, 495
transfer of culture to New World, 357
African dream, 33, 41
Africans in the Spanish empire, 13, 17, 105, 131, 135–141, 204, 209, 229, 240, 263, 283, 351, 354–359, 403, 430, 433, 470, 471, 489, 497
in domestic service, 140
freedom of, 140
manumission of, 358
as militia in America, 358–359
rebellions of, 356
Aguayo, marquis of San Miguel de, 464
Aguilar, Jerónimo de, 99
Aguirre, Lope de, 121
Álamos de Barrientos, Baltasar, 374
al-Andalus, 6, 7, 14–15, 18–19, 21
Alarcón, Fernando de, 68
Alarcón, Francisco de, 373
Alarcón, Hernando de, 228
Álava, Francés de, 187
Alba, Fadrique de Toledo, second duke of, 34, 66
Alba, Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, third duke of,
57, 71, 76, 80, 90, 162–166, 168, 177–181, 186–188, 190–191, 300, 303–304, 306, 511
Alberoni, Cardinal Giulio, 450, 452–454
Albert of Austria, Archduke, 311–312, 314, 318–319, 324
Albornoz, Cristóbal de, 276
Albret family of Navarre, 34–35
Albuquerque, Viceroy Afonso de, 200
Alburquerque, duke of, 407
Alcalá de Henares, 25
Alcaudete, count of, 77, 155
Aldringen, Johann von, 385
Aldus Manutius, 4
Alemán, Mateo, 366
Alexander VI, Pope, 14, 30, 42
Alfinger, Ambrosius, 85, 118
Alfonso the Magnanimous, 24
Alfonso VII of Castile, 10
Algiers, campaigns at, 32, 70, 72, 75–76, 155, 182, 296
Alhambra of Granada, 19
Alicante, 413, 418, 435, 456
Almadén, mercury mines of, 89, 286, 448
Almagro, Diego de, 106, 109–111, 114, 118–119, 139, 194, 497–498
Almansa, battle of (1707), 444–445, 489
Almodóvar, marquis of, 469
al-Qasr al-Kabir, battle of (1578), 299, 301
Alvarado, Pedro de, 102, 110, 113–114, 118, 138, 200, 247
al-Zagal, ruler of Granada, 18
Amazon river, 106, 115, 121, 315
mapping of, 478
Amazons, myth of the, 228, 240, 245
ambassadors of Spanish empire, 25, 29, 38–39, 55, 64, 74, 413, 441, 496
Amboina, 199, 327
Amelot, Michel-Jean, marquis de Gournay, 440, 447, 461
America see New World
Amsterdam, 297, 344, 366, 404–405, 412, 433, 436
Anghiera, Peter Martyr d' see Peter Martyr
Angola, slaves from, 404
Anián, straits of, 228, 232
Anne of Austria, queen of France, 500
Anson, Commodore George, 475–476, 478
Antonelli, Gian Battista, 169, 261
Antwerp, 70, 77, 88, 146, 160, 189, 289, 293, 294, 296, 297, 301, 313, 318,321, 336, 346, 365, 405, 409, 512
Apache Indians, 270, 272, 362, 424, 466, 467
Apalachee Indians and province, 267, 269, 363, 425, 462, 466–467
Aragonese in Spanish empire, 10, 17, 24, 38, 41, 59, 223, 332, 374, 393, 435, 490, 510