Tolkien and the Great War

Home > Other > Tolkien and the Great War > Page 43
Tolkien and the Great War Page 43

by John Garth


  Russia 22, 37, 51, 136, 146, 233, 245, 247

  language 248

  Russian Revolution 106, 223, 237, 239, 242

  Sá (the Holy Ghost) 255; see also Secret Fire

  ‘Salford Pals, 3rd’ see Lancashire Fusiliers

  Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire 24, 101, 102, 103, 110-11, 115, 116, 252

  Sangahyando (sword) 127

  Sanskrit 96, 98

  Sarehole, Warwickshire 11-12, 72, 307

  Saruman 311

  Sassoon, Siegfried 288, 291, 295, 300, 301-2

  ‘Blighters’ 175

  Memoirs of an Infantry Officer 265, 301, 312-13

  Satan 222, 255, 257; the Devil 221

  Sauron 263, 312

  Sausage Valley, France 154, 161

  Saxony 42, 130, 133, 189, 243

  Scapa Flow 141, 142, 143

  Schwaben Redoubt, France 191, 194, 195, 197

  Scopes, Frederick (KES) 31, 32, 50

  Scott, Captain Robert 22

  The Seafarer (Old English poem) 47, 63

  Second World War xii, 38, 190, 300, 309

  Secret Fire 255, 258

  Seddon, Arthur (Cambridgeshires) 169, 170

  Sekhet 20 and fn.

  Senlis, France 161, 162

  Serre, France 173

  Shackleton, Sir Ernest 46

  Shadow-folk 96, 99, 100 and fn., 112, 215, 259

  Shakespeare, William 33, 81 and fn., 82, 230, 263, 288

  and fairies 96, 81fn., 217, 261-2, 275, 298

  Shaw, George Bernard 7, 105

  Sheaf 34

  Shippey, Thomas A. 66, 81fn., 272, 298, 300, 308, 311

  Shugborough Park, Staffordshire 134

  Sidgwick & Jackson (publishers) 119, 134, 231

  signalling, military 103, 114-15, 124, 134, 144, 150, 158, 161, 165-6, 167, 171-2, 178-9, 190, 192 and fn., 193, 194, 196, 197-8, 206, 234, 235, 239

  Sigurd 16, 127, 270

  The Silmarillion, see under Tolkien, J.R.R., stories

  Silmarils (elven jewels) 262, 265, 272, 280

  Silmo (the Moon) 126

  Sindarin 213

  Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English poem) 249, 278, 290

  Sisam, Kenneth 34, 278

  sky-myths 45-7, 65-7, 126-7, 258, 272-3

  slang, First World War 86, 124

  Sleeper in the Tower of Pearl 91, 92, 226fn. Smaug 267, 308

  Smith, Geoffrey Bache (TCBS member) xii, 7,8

  character and personality 7, 22, 55, 56, 56, 195-6, 209

  at Corpus Christi, Oxford 7, 31-2, 36, 52

  death 8, 211

  and Gilson 102-3, 168, 174, 179

  at King Edward’s School 18, 22

  sobriquets 17fn., 18

  and TCBS 6, 27, 54, 56, 57-8, 101-2, 103, 129, 136, 137, 150, 177, 178, 179, 180, 185

  and Tolkien 7, 31-2, 55, 56, 82, 83, 88, 89, 122, 129, 135-6, 145, 150, 161, 176, 177-8, 179-80, 185, 190, 206, 250, 308

  and Tolkien’s poetry 53, 64, 65, 67, 69-70, 72, 106, 117, 118-19, 173-4, 186, 253, 274, 279, 281

  war service 56, 57, 67-8, 69, 82, 94, 95, 110-12, 117, 118-19, 124, 135, 154, 159-61, 177-8, 209-10, 287

  poetry 26-7, 106, 116-17, 279, 287

  ‘Ave Atque Vale’ 57

  ‘The Burial of Sophocles’ 95, 111, 112, 211-12

  ‘For R. Q. G.’ 181

  ‘Glastonbury’ 67

  ‘Legend’ 123

  ‘Let us tells quiet stories of kind eyes’ 181-2

  ‘April 1916’ 135, 136

  ‘On the Declaration of War’ 39

  ‘Songs on the Downs’ 102

  A Spring Harvest 174, 181-2, 210, 246, 274, 301

  ‘To the Cultured’ 175

  Smith, Roger (GBS’s brother) 233

  Smith, Ruth Annie (GBS’s mother) 111, 211, 212, 233

  Smith, Thomas (GBS’s father) 27, 319

  Solosimpë and pl. Solosimpi or Solosimpeli (shoreland fairies) 80, 81, 121, 124, 126, 259

  Somme, Battle of the (1916) 161-8, 169, 170-3, 177, 178-9, 182-3, 187-95, 196-9, 201, 210, 211, 221, 291, 294-5, 300-1, 310, 312-13

  approach of 146-51

  and the ‘Battle of Unnumbered Tears’ 266, 298

  Sophocles 25, 30

  Oedipus Rex 270

  Souastre, France 211

  South Africa 11, 50, 242, 260, 295; see also Boer War

  Southampton, Hampshire 111, 205

  Sow, River, Staffordshire 134, 207

  Spanish 16, 247

  Spell of Bottomless Dread (Melko’s) 215, 222, 223, 266

  Spenser, Edmund 76

  Spider of Night 53, 127, 241, 258; see also Gloomweaver

  spiders of Mirkwood 64

  Spurn Point, Holderness 235, 243

  Stainforth, Colonel L. C. H. (19th LF commanding officer) 82, 83, 89

  Stevenson, R. L.:

  ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’ 219

  ‘The Land of Nod’ 78

  The Story of Kullervo, see under Tolkien, J.R.R., stories

  Suffield, John (Tolkien’s grandfather) 13

  Suffolk Regiment, 11th Battalion see Cambridgeshire Battalion

  Súlimi (Valar of the winds) 125; see also Manwë, Varda

  Sumner, Sydney (11th LF soldier) 193

  Sun 45-6, 60, 65, 81, 84, 91, 109, 126-7, 261, 275

  Magic Sun 228, 258, 273

  Sundial Society, Corpus Christi College 52 Superb, HMS 115-16, 119, 141-2

  Sutton Veny, Wiltshire 102

  Swift, Jonathan: Gulliver’s Travels 275, 276

  Taniquetil 83, 84, 126, 213fn., 217

  Taruktarna (Oxford) 128

  Taunton, Somerset: Queen’s School 254

  Tavrobel (Great Haywood) 207 and fn., 272, 273, 246

  TCBS (Tea Club and Barrovian Society) 6, 7, 8, 14, 18, 19, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 54-6, 93

  ‘Council of Bath’ projected 103, 104

  ‘Council of Harrogate’ 232, 233

  ‘Council of Lichfield’ 101-2

  ‘Council of London’ 56-9, 60, 63, 105, 137, 174, 181, 231

  ‘Council of Oxford’ projected 67

  debates over 135-7, 174, 179-81, 182, 18 3-5, 251

  last meetings 101-2, 104-6

  and members’ betrothals 100-1, 129-30

  TCBSianism 5-6, 31, 33, 67, 105-7, 122, 136-7, 141, 146, 161, 174, 180, 251, 253-4, 308-9

  ‘Tea-Cake’ see Barnsley, T. K.

  Tea Club see TCBS

  Teleri (first tribe of Elves) 259; see also Inweli

  Telimektar (Orion) 127

  Tennyson, Alfred, Lord 40, 116

  Tetillë (flower fairy) 126

  Tevildo (Prince of Cats) 127, 263

  Théoden 295

  Thiepval, France 157, 191, 194

  Memorial 193

  Ridge 159, 172

  Wood 117fn., 186-7, 191-3, 308

  Thirtle Bridge Camp, Holderness 234-5, 236, 238, 239, 242, 245

  Thompson, Francis 13-14, 36, 47, 261

  Thor 180, 256

  Tiberth/Tifil 263; see also Tevildo

  Tidworth Pennings camp (1909) 24

  The Times 83, 163, 221

  Timpinen 126; see also Tinfang Warble

  Tinfang Warble (fairy piper) 74, 75, 77, 126

  Tinúviel (Elf, lover of Beren) 262, 263, 264, 265, 271, 272, 277, 282, 305

  Tinwelint (royal father of Tinúviel) 262, 265, 271-2

  Tír na nÓg 107

  Titanic, sinking of the 22

  Tobin, Colonel (Bedford officer) 89

  Tol Eressëa (the Lonely Isle, Britain and Ireland) 126, 128, 207fn., 236, 278

  Tol Erethrin 207fn., 246

  Tolkien, Arthur Reuel (JRRT’s father) 11

  Tolkien, Christopher (JRRT’s son) 92, 272, 281, 282

  JRRT’s letters to xii, 38, 94, 219, 2 38, 295

  Tolkien, Edith (née Bratt; JRRT’s wife) birthday 128fn.

  and children’s births 239-40, 242, 282

  death 283

  engagement and marriage 12, 26, 2
9, 30, 33, 43, 134-5, 207fn.

  and Erinti 128, 228fn.

  introduced to TCBS 100-1

  involved in Tolkien’s writing 282, 290

  and JRRT in wartime 64, 78, 83, 93, 104, 110, 131, 138, 144, 205, 232, 234, 235, 238-9, 245, 246-7

  JRRT’s letters to 40, 50, 94

  JRRT’s love poem to 72

  with JRRT in Oxford 249

  Tolkien, Hilary Arthur Reuel (JRRT’s brother) 11, 12, 41, 48, 68, 110, 138

  and Amillo 128 and fn., 257fn.

  Tolkien, John Francis Reuel (JRRT’s son) 242, 246, 249, 282

  Tolkien, John Ronald Reuel

  birth 11

  character and personality 48, 94-5, 110, 278-9

  childhood 11-12, 13, 14-15

  children 242, 278

  death 284

  education (at King Edward’s School, Birmingham) 5-6, 8, 12, 13, 16, 18, 21, 23-4

  engagement and marriage 33, 43, 100-1, 129, 134, 207fn.; see Tolkien, Edith enlistment 40, 41-2, 43-4, 47, 69, 83, 88

  at Exeter College, Oxford 3-4, 12, 24, 25-6, 29-30, 31, 33-5, 36, 37, 48-9, 52-3, 63, 81-2, 83, 130, 249

  friendship with Gilson see Gilson, R. Q. friendship with C. S. Lewis 281-2

  friendship with Smith see under Smith, G. B.

  friendship with Wiseman see under Wiseman, C. L.

  health 4, 11, 200-1, 205-6, 207, 231, 232, 233-4, 235, 239-40, 242, 245, 246, 247, 248, 252

  identifies with Beren 284; Eriol 225; Lirillo/Noldorin 128 and fn., 257fn.

  at military camps 23, 24-5, 50, 89, 93-5, 103-4, 114-15, 134

  military service 137, 138, 143, 144, 147-50, 157-8, 162-73, 186-95, 196-200; (after contracting trench fever) 200-1, 205, 207, 231-2, 233-6, 238-40, 242-3, 245, 246-7, 248, 252

  post-war career 248-9, 277, 278, 281-3

  sobriquets 17fn., 18, 19 and fn.

  attitudes, interests and opinions:

  bureaucracy 94

  France 189

  Germans/Germany 41-2, 128-9, 133, 218-19, 289-90, 293, 299-300

  invention of languages 15-17, 39, 60, 69, 97, 212, 218, 220; see also Qenya

  language and philology 14-15, 26, 30, 32, 33, 34-5, 39-40, 51, 60, 66, 85, 114, 213, 289-92

  mythology and mythography 38-40, 84-5, 110, 123-4, 125-8, 186, 187, 217-19, 241, 247, 256ff, 292, 295-7, 301, 303-6

  officer class 94, 149

  politics 21, 42, 51-2, 110, 230

  reading 13, 26, 42, 44, 63-4; see also

  Beowulf; Chaucer; Kalevala

  religion 5, 12, 113, 121, 157, 173, 251, 266, 306

  TCBS membership 6, 14, 18, 27, 31, 54-6, 58-9, 60, 63, 67, 100, 135-7, 179-81, 308

  war 38-9, 217-19, 290, 292-300, 301, 309-10, 312

  drawings and paintings 12-13, 29, 31, 40

  Afterwards 29

  Before 29

  The End of the World 29, 47

  Grownupishness 29

  The Land of Pohja 60

  The Shores of Faery 81, 83

  Undertenishness 29, 64, 65

  essays:

  ‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the

  Critics’ 305

  ‘On Fairy-stories’ 77-8, 113, 264-5, 293

  lexicons of invented languages

  ‘Qenyaqetsa’ (Qenya phonology and lexicon ) 60-1, 63, 81, 83, 98, 104, 107, 123, 126, 127, 212

  ‘Poetic and Mythologic Words of Eldarissa’ 212, 220

  ‘I·Lam na·Ngoldathon’ (Goldogrin/Gnomish lexicon) 229, 236, 246

  poetry 92-3

  ‘The Battle of the Eastern Field’ 19-20, 66, 290

  ‘Companions of the Rose’ 240, 287-8

  ‘Copernicus and Ptolemy’ 70

  ‘From the many-willow’d margin of

  the immemorial Thames’ 35, 36, 59

  ‘Goblin Feet’ 73-4, 75, 76, 81fn., 90, 93, 116, 117, 120

  ‘The Grey Bridge of Tavrobel’ 207-8

  ‘Habbanan beneath the Stars’ 112-13, 144, 182

  ‘The Happy Mariners’ 89-91, 92, 106-7, 110, 120

  The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth

  Beorhthelm’s Son (verse drama) 43

  ‘The Horns of Ulmo’ see ‘The Tides’

  ‘Iumbo, or ye Kinde of ye Oliphaunt’ 97-8

  ‘Kôr’ 78-81

  ‘Kortirion among the Trees’ 107-10, 115, 117, 119-20, 131, 186, 187, 222, 260, 279, 280

  ‘The Lay of the Children of Húrin’ (Túrin saga in verse) 278, 279

  ‘The Lay of Leithian’ (Tinúviel story in verse) 279, 282

  ‘Lo! young we are’ 65

  ‘The Lonely Isle’ xi, 144-5, 173-4, 186

  ‘Looney’/‘The Sea-bell’ 296-7

  ‘Sea Chant of an Elder Day’ see ‘The Tides’

  ‘The Shores of Faëry’ 83-5, 86, 120

  ‘A Song of Aryador’ 95-6, 98-100, 259, 277

  ‘The Song of Eriol’ 243-5

  ‘The Tides’/‘Sea Chant of an Elder

  Day’/‘The Horns of Ulmo’ 59-60, 64, 237-8

  ‘Tinfang Warble’ 74-5, 77

  ‘The Town of Dreams and the City of Present Sorrow’ see ‘The Wanderer’s Allegiance’

  The Trumpets of Faërie (unpublished volume) 76, 119, 134, 231

  ‘The Voyage of Éarendel the Evening Star’ 45-7, 52-3, 64, 92, 309

  ‘The Wanderer’s Allegiance’/‘The Town of Dreams and the City of Present Sorrow’ 130-3, 206-7, 216, 217, 243

  ‘Why the Man in the Moon came

  down too soon’ 65-7, 70, 120

  ‘Wood-sunshine’ 14, 36, 70, 75, 76

  ‘You and Me and the Cottage of Lost

  Play’ 72-3, 80, 86, 131, 226fn.

  stories:

  ‘The Book of Lost Tales’ see especially 214, 229-30, 254, 277-80; also 91, 100fn., 226, 228 and fn., 241fn., 254, 270, 272, 288, 291, 292, 293, 297, 300, 303, 306, 310

  ‘The Cottage of Lost Play’ 224, 225-9, 282, 297

  ‘The Fall of Gondolin’ 38, 214-23, 224, 231, 240, 249, 260, 267, 282, 294, 308, 312

  The Hobbit 13, 64, 78, 264, 267, 282-3, 301, 306-8

  ‘Leaf by Niggle’ 278-9

  The Lord of the Rings 9, 13, 39, 53, 64, 80, 81, 91, 96, 97, 108, 113, 206, 228, 261, 272, 290, 295, 301, 306-7, 309-13

  ‘The Music of the Ainur’ 254-6, 301, 304, 306

  ‘The Notion Club Papers’ (unfinished) 44

  The ‘Silmarillion’ see especially 280; also 39, 53, 186, 213, 262fn., 282, 295, 298, 301, 306-7

  ‘sketch’ of the mythology 279-80

  The Story of Kullervo 26, 50, 59, 231

  ‘The Tale of the Nauglafring’ 271-4

  ‘The Tale of Tinúviel’ 240, 261, 262-3, 268, 270

  ‘The Tale of Turambar’ 240-1, 266-70, 275, 304

  Tolkien, Mabel (née Suffield; JRRT’s mother) 11, 12, 13, 14, 48

  Tolkien, Michael (JRRT’s son) xii, 282; J. R. R. Tolkien to 242

  Tolkien, Priscilla (JRRT’s daughter) 282, 284

  Tol Withernon (in the Lonely Isle) 236

  Torhthelm 43

  Trent, River, Staffordshire 134, 207

  Trought, Vincent (TCBS member) 5, 6, 18, 19fn., 28-9

  The Trumpets of Faërie, see under Tolkien, J.R.R., poetry

  Tuatha Dé Danann 100, 222

 

‹ Prev