Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master (Screen Classics)

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Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master (Screen Classics) Page 85

by Sragow, Michael


  Tracy, Susie, 269, 493–4

  Trailin’ Trouble, 37

  Train, Arthur Cheney, 110

  Treasure Island, 58, 210–18, 270, 283, 286

  Tree, Herbert Beerbohm, 44, 45

  Trent, Phillip, 239, 327–8, 347

  Triangle Film Corporation, 39–40

  Triangle-Fine Arts, 42, 44–5, 50

  Trumbo, Christopher, 407–8

  Trumbo, Dalton, 405, 407–10, 413, 419–22, 426, 505

  Tumulty, Joe, 73

  Turner, Lana, 362, 363–4, 370, 372–3

  Tuttle, Frank, 135

  Tuttle, William, 228, 293

  Twain, Mark, 230, 470

  Twentieth Century, 9–10

  Twentieth Century-Fox, 87, 405

  20th Century Limited, 178, 461

  Two-Faced Woman, 320

  2001: A Space Odyssey, 79

  Ulman, Hezekiah Charles, 41

  Unbearable Lightness of Being, The, 365

  Under Capricorn, 474

  Underworld, 193

  Unholy Garden, The, 178

  United Artists, 43, 73, 75–6

  Universal, 36, 37, 91, 95, 193, 194

  Up the River, 237

  U.S.A. (Dos Passos), 67

  Valentine, Joe, 495

  Valentino, Rudolph, 186

  Valli, Virginia, 95, 105

  Van Dyke, W. S. “Woody,” 180, 234, 272, 275, 414

  Van Every, Dale, 240

  Variety, 42, 95, 102, 105, 128, 140–1, 161, 176, 195–6, 199, 228, 240, 450, 501

  Variety (film), 134

  Vaudeville, 81, 91, 167, 200, 288, 295–6, 308

  Veiller, Anthony, 437

  Velez, Lupe, 7, 129, 143, 146–8, 154–5

  Verne, Jules, 171, 394

  Verrill, Virginia, 221

  Vidor, King, 5, 64, 163, 216, 219, 287, 310–11, 314, 358, 360, 361, 394, 404, 423–4, 430–1, 434–5, 437, 443, 503

  Vigo, Jean, 227

  Villa, Pancho, 168

  Virginian, The (film; 1929), 3, 6, 8, 9, 96, 110, 113, 129, 146–58, 159, 286, 288, 314, 358, 500

  Virginian, The (film; 1946), 403

  Virginian, The (TV series), 150

  Virginian, The (Wister), 148–9, 150

  Vitagraph studios, 167–8

  Vogel, Robert, 434–5

  von Sternberg, Josef, 59, 131, 134, 193, 274, 280, 485

  von Stroheim, Erich, 40

  Voorhis, Jerry, 433

  Vorkapich, Slavko, 480–1, 482

  Wake Island, 402

  Wald, Jerry, 453

  Walker, Ab, 220

  Wallis, Hal, 258

  Walshe, Pat, 307

  Waltzes from Vienna, 278

  Wanamaker, Sam, 449–50

  Wanger, Walter, 71, 224, 432, 446, 452, 455–7, 462, 472, 488, 490–1, 493, 496

  Warde, Frederick, 41

  War Department, U.S., 56, 64–5, 120, 258, 409–11, 416, 421

  Warner, Jack, 434

  Warner Bros., 75, 181, 241, 270, 285, 319, 331, 354, 403, 417

  Warren, Robert Penn, 490

  Warshow, Robert, 152

  Washington, George, 13

  Wasserman, Lew, 443, 454, 494–5

  Waters, John, 293

  Waxman, Franz, 366, 368–9

  Way Down East, 102

  Wayne, Gus, 303

  Wayne, John, 30, 105, 178, 258, 271, 330, 403, 428, 498–9

  Way of All Flesh, The (1927), 130–1, 132–5, 139, 141, 161, 502

  Wead, Frank “Spig,” 258

  Webb, Norman, 318

  Webb, Watson, 257, 491–2

  Webber, Robert, 353

  Weber, Lois, 90

  Weddle, David, 381

  Weissmuller, Johnny, 9

  Welles, Orson, 77, 285

  Wellesley College, 380

  Wellman, Dorothy “Dottie,” 389, 393

  Wellman, William “Wild Bill,” 8, 119, 121, 125, 127, 159, 161, 181, 244, 258, 268, 319, 388–9, 403

  Wenchell, Evelyn Niedermeyer, 388

  Weshler, Winnie, 360, 386–7, 473, 496, 498

  West, Nathanael, 95

  Westmore, George, 133

  Wet Parade, The, 176–7, 178, 180, 257

  What Makes Sammy Run? (Schulberg), 5

  What’s Up, Tiger Lily?, 171–2

  When the Clouds Roll By, 4, 48, 77–85, 205, 283

  White, Alice, 131, 132, 135, 137–9, 193

  White Cliffs of Dover, The, 416

  White Sister, The (1923), 142, 199

  White Sister, The (1933), 180, 197–9, 223, 241

  Whitfield, Eileen, 302

  Whittier, N. Paul, 207

  Who Put the Rainbow in “The Wizard of Oz”? (Meyerson and Harburg), 292

  Wilcox, Norris, 41

  Wild and Woolly, 11, 54, 58, 83

  Wilder, Thornton, 447

  Wild One, The, 388, 389

  Wild Party, The (March), 111

  Williams, John, 368–9

  Williams, Tennessee, 350

  Wilson, Adah, 192

  Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt, 68, 69

  Wilson, Edmund, 135

  Wilson, Harry, 379

  Wilson, Lois, 95–6, 97, 98, 491

  Wilson, Tom, 90

  Wilson, Woodrow, 90, 503; “Fourteen Points” of, 66, 72; VF as personal cameraman of, 4, 54, 65–74, 224, 440

  Winchell, Walter, 208, 456

  Windsor, Danny, 307

  Wings, 119–20, 121, 124, 125, 126–7, 128, 140, 146, 155, 268

  Wings of Eagles, The, 258

  Wings Up, 404

  Winning of Barbara Worth, The, 146

  Winters, Ralph, 248

  Wister, Owen, 96, 148–9

  With a Feather on My Nose (Burke), 303

  Withers, Jane, 224, 229, 291

  Witzel, Albert, 31

  Wizard of Oz, The (1925), 289

  Wizard of Oz, The (1939), 11, 51, 98, 163, 172, 228, 243, 282–316; cast of, 167, 224, 265, 280, 282–3, 286, 287, 291, 294–300; little people “Munchkins” in, 302, 303–6, 307–9; musical score of, 285, 287–9, 290, 291–2, 296, 308–12; use of Technicolor with, 288–9, 294, 314, 326; TV showings of, 283, 312–13; VF’s direction of, 3, 5, 8, 9, 151, 282–4, 286–90, 293–303, 307–15, 333, 338, 503, 506

  Wolfson, P. J., 220

  Wolf Song, 129, 145–8, 159

  Woman of Paris, A, 102

  Woman’s Face, A, 361

  Woman’s Place, 89

  Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The (Baum), 283, 284, 285, 290, 303–4, 313–14

  Wong, Anna May, 234

  Wood, Jean, 430

  Wood, Sam, 326, 340–1, 345, 348, 349, 350, 354, 361, 374, 429–30, 502, 505

  Woods, Frank, 44

  Woolf, Edgar Allan, 288

  World War I, 48, 93, 119, 258; armistice signed in, 65; VF’s service in, 4, 11, 22, 26, 54–74

  World War II, 178, 237, 267, 280–1, 307, 349, 360, 409, 429; D day in, 406, 447; Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in, 401, 402, 406; Pacific theater in, 406

  Worsley, Wally, 293–4, 378, 380

  Wright, Harold Bell, 105

  Wright, William, 410

  Wright brothers, 56

  Wuthering Heights, 354

  Wyeth, N. C., 213

  Wyman, Charles, 56

  Wyman, Richard V., 56

  Wyler, William, 274, 354, 402, 404, 443, 453, 487

  Wynn, Keenan, 388, 390, 391, 415

  Yankee Doodle Dandy, 60

  Yeager, Chuck, 262

  Yearling, The (film), 234, 283–4, 340, 357, 375–85; VF’s departure from, 375, 383–4

  Yearling, The (Rawlings), 284, 356, 357, 375, 376, 383

  Young, Frederick, 107

  Young, Loretta, 237

  Young, Robert, 177

  Young, Waldemar, 258

  Youngerman, Joseph C., 141

  Young in Heart, The, 376

  Young Mr. Lincoln, 225, 227–8

  Zanuck, Darryl, 393, 403

  Ziegfeld, Florenz, 102, 303
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  Ziegfeld Girl, 363

  Zimbalist, Sam, 197, 396–7, 399–400, 402, 404, 407, 437–8, 443, 499

  Zinnemann, Fred, 266

  Zola, Emile, 181

  Zukor, Adolph, 49

  Errata

  Page For Read

  52, line 12 Howard Hawks, who was studying mechanical engi-neering at Cornell. Howard Hawks, who had done some prop work for Dwan and was studying mechanical engineering at Cornell.

  52, line 13 Hawks never gave Fleming credit for starting him in the film business Hawks never gave Fleming credit for boosting him in the film business

  54, line 19 It’s the sort of square Western that the hero of Wild and Woolly would devour It’s the sort of square Western that the deluded hero of an earlier Fairbanks film, the Wild West parody Wild and Woolly, would devour

  75, line 26 (Jerry Lewis would use a similar set for The Ladies Man four decades later, just as Jean-Luc Godard and Jean- Pierre Gorin would in 1972 for Tout va bien.) (Maurice Tourneur used a similar set the previous year for The Hand of Peril, as Jerry Lewis would in The Ladies Man four decades later and Jean-Luc Godard and Jean- Pierre Gorin would in 1972 for Tout va bien.)

  77, line 13 Late in 1918, Sid Deacon finally struck it rich in oil when some wells he had helped locate in Texas began to produce (given the timing, it was likely in Burkburnett, the scene of MGM’s 1940 film Boom Town). His initial pay-day was a stunning $100,000. By late 1918, Sid Deacon had finally struck it rich: his Signal Hill oil royalties began coming in. And some wells he had helped locate in Coleman County, Texas, started to produce, around the time of the Burkburnett, Texas, oil boom that inspired MGM’s 1940 film Boom Town. His biggest payday from his Texas holdings would be a stunning $100,000.

  91, line 35 They and a writer named Jack Colton had already formed a Thalberg friendship group nicknamed “the Three Jacks.” Along with playwright John B. Colton (Rain, Shanghai Gesture), they had already formed a Thalberg friendship group nick-

  92, line 24 Love thought Mrs. Hawks took that statement literally. Mrs. Hawks took that statement literally. So did Love.

  96, line 10 (The only surviving copies are said to be at Gosfilmofond of Moscow, but repeated inquiries there haven’t turned them up.) (Gosfilmofond, the Russian state film archive, was said to have the only copies of these movies. But when it gave Call of the Canyon to the Library of Congress in 2010, all that was left of the film was a four minute, nine second fragment containing a vertiginous stagecoach ride and an interior shot of a man and a woman.)

  112, line 13 Little Bear Lake Lake Arrowhead

  113, line 28 “big boy from way back” “Big Boy from Away Back”

  133, line 7 He becomes one of the anonymous urban poor and, in a climactic twist, chooses to preserve his reputation (and his family’s) and accept a prison term for his own murder.

  The Way of All Flesh was an ideal conveyance for Jannings’s adroit masochism. (Unfortunately, even this famous film has been lost.) He becomes one of the anonymous urban poor. In recently restored fragments of the final sequence, the broken man, years later, watches from a balcony as his son, a violin virtuoso, closes a concert with a lullaby his father used to sing to him. In the final shots, the fallen patriarch spies on his family’s home from the sidewalk on a snowy Yuletide night. He rouses a beat cop’s suspicion, then receives the charity of his son before walking away, unknown and alone.

  The Way of All Flesh was an ideal conveyance for Jannings’s adroit masochism. (Unfortunately, these climactic minutes are all that survive of this famous film.)

  138, line 8 July 24 July 22

  192, line 16 Another report A more fanciful report

  342, line 4 (possibly from Pickfair days) (he dated Lu’s daughter Helene when she was between marriages)

  514, line 18 [New text] When this book was published in its original edition, I wrote Pantheon managing editor Altie Karper that its generous reception was partly the result of “the Pantheon imprimatur—the Pantheon care in production—and the Pantheon care in editing.” The book, in its final stages, came together so quickly I neglected to thank key members of the publishing team in my acknowledgments. Here, at last, is my bone-deep appreciation for all that Altie, Robert Gottlieb’s then-assistant Sarah Rothbard, and production editor Victoria Pearson did to help make the book a success.

  I am equally thankful to Anne Dean Watkins, Iris Law, and Bailey Johnson of the University Press of Kentucky for shepherding this new edition into print with a similar devotion to clarity, accuracy, and elegance.

  516, line 6 9 “he was part Indian”:

  Interview with John Lee Mahin in McGilligan, Backstory. 9 “he was part Indian”:

  Todd McCarthy and Joseph McBride, “John Mahin: Team Player,” in McGilligan, Back-story.

  520, line 27 [New text] 44 the director of the Metropolitan Opera, Otto Kahn:

  Otto Kahn was a financial titan, but he was celebrated in high society, café society, and popular culture as a patron of the arts. Cole Porter put him at the start of a song called “Opera Star,” in which a diva attributes her fame as “the opera’s most sensational soprano” to her way of “putting passion in the roles that I portray for Otto Kahn-o.”

  526, line 1 77 rolled-up script pages:

  On-set photos of Fleming from the 1920s to 1947 show him with script pages either put in the left back pocket of his trousers or, more characteristically, stuffed into his left jacket pocket. 77 rolled-up script pages:

  On-set photos of Fleming from the 1920s to 1947 show him with script pages either put in the left back pocket of his trousers or, more characteristically, stuffed into his left jacket pocket. A print of When the Clouds Roll By that I introduced at Film Forum in March 2010 has an alternate opening-credits sequence. It pictures Fleming in a more formal suit, without the cap or the script pages. The print lovingly remastered for Flicker Alley’s landmark 2008 DVD box of Fairbanks’s early features contains the sequence as I describe it.

  534, line 12 150 “Gary Cooper on a horse”:

  Anthony Mann, director of such classic “adult Westerns” as The Naked Spur said this on the Universal lot, to Philip Kaufman, who was in the process of writing The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid; told to author by Kaufman. 150 “Gary Cooper on a horse”:

  Anthony Mann, director of such classic “adult Westerns” as The Naked Spur, said this at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival to writer-director Philip Kaufman, who won the Prix de la Nouvelle that year for Goldstein and would later write and direct The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid; told to author by Kaufman.

  544, line 10 [New text] 238 He was likely speaking of the bender:

  Spencer Tracy’s latest biographer, James Curtis, dismisses this account on p. 926 of Spencer Tracy: A Life (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011). “By evidence of his own daybook,” Curtis writes, “Tracy was completely dry before and during the filming of Captains Courageous.” Whatever Tracy wrote in his daybook, Edward C. Hartman, Eva Fleming’s grand-nephew, specifically (and repeatedly) set the story in mid-September of 1936. Fleming asking Hartman’s father to pick up a drunk actor is in keeping with the director’s modus operandi. Fleming dealt with matters himself; it was the trait of a native Californian.

  561, line 38 [New text] 362 Bergman turns up on a January 28, 1941, cast list:

  A January 22 deal letter from Selznick’s company to MGM, uncovered by Michael Arick, specifies that Bergman will play Ivy and mentions Tracy and Turner as her co-stars.

  569, line 30 425 laying down bets:

  Mankiewicz told this story to Selden West while she was researching the life of Spencer Tracy. Fleming was not, however, a member of the isolationist group America First. 425 laying down bets:

 

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