by George Moore
At this moment a certain dryness in his Lordship’s throat reminded him of the pint of excellent claret that lordship always drank with his lunch, and the thought enabled lordship to roll out some excellent invective against the evils of beer and spirits. And lordship’s losses on the horse whose name he could hardly recall helped to a forcible illustration of the theory that drink and gambling mutually uphold and enforce each other. When the news that Ben Jonson had broken down at the bushes came in, lordship had drunk a magnum of champagne, and memory of this champagne inspired a telling description of the sinking feeling consequent on the loss of a wager, and the natural inclination of a man to turn to drink to counteract it. Drink and gambling are growing social evils; in a great measure they are circumstantial, and only require absolute legislation to stamp them out almost entirely. This was not the first case of the kind that had come before him; it was one of many, but it was a typical case, presenting all the familiar features of the vice of which he had therefore spoken at unusual length. Such cases were on the increase, and if they continued to increase, the powers of the law would have to be strengthened. But even as the law stood at present, betting-houses, public-houses in which betting was carried on, were illegal, and it was the duty of the police to leave no means untried to unearth the offenders and bring them to justice. Lordship then glanced at the trembling woman in the dock. He condemned her to eighteen months’ hard labour, and gathering up the papers on the desk, dismissed her for ever from his mind.
The court adjourned for lunch, and Esther and William edged their way out of the crowd of lawyers and their clerks. Neither spoke for some time. William was much exercised by his Lordship’s remarks on betting public-houses, and his advice that the police should increase their vigilance and leave no means untried to uproot that which was the curse and the ruin of the lower classes. It was the old story, one law for the rich, another for the poor. William did not seek to probe the question any further, this examination seemed to him to have exhausted it; and he remembered, after all that the hypocritical judge had said, how difficult it would be to escape detection. When he was caught he would be fined a hundred pounds, and probably lose his licence. What would he do then? He did not confide his fears to Esther. She had promised to say no more about the betting; but she had not changed her opinion. She was one of those stubborn ones who would rather die than admit they were wrong. Then he wondered what she thought of his Lordship’s speech. Esther was thinking of the thin gruel Sarah would have to eat, the plank bed on which she would have to sleep, and the miserable future that awaited her when she should be released from gaol.
It was a bright winter’s day; the City folk were walking rapidly, tightly buttoned up in top-coats, and in a windy sky a flock of pigeons floated on straightened wings above the telegraph wires. Fleet Street was full of journalists going to luncheon-bars and various eating-houses. Their hurry and animation were remarkable, and Esther noticed how laggard was William’s walk by comparison, how his clothes hung loose about him, and that the sharp air was at work on his lungs, making him cough. She asked him to button himself up more closely.
“Is not that old John’s wife?” Esther said.
“Yes, that’s her,” said William. “She’d have seen us if that cove hadn’t given her the shilling…. Lord, I didn’t think they was as badly off as that. Did you ever see such rags? and that thick leg wrapped up in that awful stocking.”
The morning had been full of sadness, and Mrs. Randal’s wandering rags had seemed to Esther like a foreboding. She grew frightened, as the cattle do in the fields when the sky darkens and the storm draws near. She suddenly remembered Mrs. Barfield, and she heard her telling her of the unhappiness that she had seen come from betting. Where was Mrs. Barfield? Should she ever see her again? Mr. Barfield was dead, Miss May was forced to live abroad for the sake of her health; all that time of long ago was over and done with. Some words that Mrs. Barfield had said came back to her; she had never quite understood them, but she had never quite forgotten them; they seemed to chime through her life. “My girl,” Mrs. Barfield had said, “I am more than twenty years older than you, and I assure you that time has passed like a little dream; life is nothing. We must think of what comes after.”
“Cheer up, old girl; eighteen months is a long while, but it ain’t a lifetime. She’ll get through it all right; and when she comes out we’ll try to see what we can do for her.”
William’s voice startled Esther from the depth of her dream; she looked at him vaguely, and he saw that she had been thinking of something different from what he had suspected. “I thought it was on account of Sarah that you was looking so sad.”
“No,” she said, “I was not thinking of Sarah.”
Then, taking it for granted that she was thinking of the wickedness of betting, his face darkened. It was aggravating to have a wife who was always troubling about things that couldn’t be helped. The first person they saw on entering the bar was old John; and he sat in the corner of the bar on a high stool, his grey, death-like face sunk in the old unstarched shirt collar. The thin, wrinkled throat was hid with the remains of a cravat; it was passed twice round, and tied according to the fashions of fifty years ago. His boots were broken; the trousers, a grey, dirty brown, were torn as high up as the ankle; they had been mended and the patches hardly held together; the frock coat, green with age, with huge flaps over the pockets, frayed and torn, and many sizes too large, hung upon his starveling body. He seemed very feeble, and there was neither light nor expression in his glassy, watery eyes.
“Eighteen months; a devil of a stiff sentence for a first offence,” said William.
“I just dropped in. Charles said you’d sure to be back. You’re later than I expected.”
“We stopped to have a bit of lunch. But you heard what I said. She got eighteen months.”
“Who got eighteen months?”
“Sarah.”
“Ah, Sarah. She was tried to-day. So she got eighteen months.”
“What’s the matter? Wake up; you’re half asleep. What will you have to drink?”
“A glass of milk, if you’ve got such a thing.”
“Glass of milk! What is it, old man — not feeling well?”
“Not very well. The fact is, I’m starving.”
“Starving! …Then come into the parlour and have something to eat. Why didn’t you say so before?”
“I didn’t like to.”
He led the old chap into the parlour and gave him a chair. “Didn’t like to tell me that you was as hard up as all that? What do you mean? You didn’t use to mind coming round for half a quid.”
“That was to back a horse; but I didn’t like coming to ask for food — excuse me, I’m too weak to speak much.”
When old John had eaten, William asked how it was that things had gone so badly with him.
“I’ve had terrible bad luck lately, can’t get on a winner nohow. I have backed ‘orses that ‘as been tried to win with two stone more on their backs than they had to carry, but just because I was on them they didn’t win. I don’t know how many half-crowns I’ve had on first favourites. Then I tried the second favourites, but they gave way to outsiders or the first favourites when I took to backing them. Stack’s tips and Ketley’s omens was all the same as far as I was concerned. It’s a poor business when you’re out of luck.”
“It is giving way to fancy that does for the backers. The bookmaker’s advantage is that he bets on principle and not on fancy.”
Old John told how unlucky he had been in business. He had been dismissed from his employment in the restaurant, not from any fault of his own, he had done his work well. “But they don’t like old waiters; there’s always a lot of young Germans about, and customers said I smelt bad. I suppose it was my clothes and want of convenience at home for keeping one’s self tidy. We’ve been so hard up to pay the three and sixpence rent which we’ve owed, that the black coat and waistkit had to go to the pawnshop, so even if I did meet with
a job in the Exhibition places, where they ain’t so particular about yer age, I should not be able to take it. It’s terrible to think that I should have to come to this and after having worked round the table this forty years, fifty pounds a year and all found, and accustomed always to a big footman and page-boy under me. But there’s plenty more like me. It’s a poor game. You’re well out of it. I suppose the end of it will be the work’us. I’m pretty well wore out, and—”
The old man’s voice died away. He made no allusion to his wife. His dislike to speak of her was part and parcel of his dislike to speak of his private affairs. The conversation then turned on Sarah; the severity of the sentence was alluded to, and William spoke of how the judge’s remarks would put the police on the watch, and how difficult it would be to continue his betting business without being found out.
“There’s no doubt that it is most unfortunate,” said old John.
“The only thing for you to do is to be very particular about yer introductions, and to refuse to bet with all who haven’t been properly introduced.”
“Or to give up betting altogether,” said Esther.
“Give up betting altogether!” William answered, his face flushed, and he gradually worked himself into a passion. “I give you a good ‘ome, don’t I? You want for nothing, do yer? Well, that being so, I think you might keep your nose out of your husband’s business. There’s plenty of prayer-meetings where you can go preaching if you like.”
William would have said a good deal more, but his anger brought on a fit of coughing. Esther looked at him contemptuously, and without answering she walked into the bar.
“That’s a bad cough of yours,” said old John.
“Yes,” said William, and he drank a little water to pass it off. “I must see the doctor about it. It makes one that irritable. The missis is in a pretty temper, ain’t she?”
Old John did not reply; it was not his habit to notice domestic differences of opinion, especially those in which women had a share — queer cattle that he knew nothing about. The men talked for a long time regarding the danger the judge’s remarks had brought the house into; and they considered all the circumstances of the case. Allusion was made to the injustice of the law, which allowed the rich and forbade the poor to bet; anecdotes were related, but nothing they said threw new light on the matter in hand, and when Old John rose to go William summed up the situation in these few words —
“Bet I must, if I’m to get my living. The only thing I can do is to be careful not to bet with strangers.”
“I don’t see how they can do nothing to you if yer makes that yer principle and sticks to it,” said old John, and he put on the huge-rimmed, greasy hat, three sizes too large for him, looking in his square-cut tattered frock-coat as queer a specimen of humanity as you would be likely to meet with in a day’s walk. “If you makes that yer principle and sticks to it,” thought William.
But practice and principle are never reduced to perfect agreement. One is always marauding the other’s territory; nevertheless for several months principle distinctly held the upper hand; William refused over and over again to make bets with comparative strangers, but the day came when his principle relaxed, and he took the money of a man whom he thought was all right. It was done on the impulse of the moment, but the two half-crowns wrapped up in the paper, with the name of the horse written on the paper, had hardly gone into the drawer than he felt that he had done wrong. He couldn’t tell why, but the feeling came across him that he had done wrong in taking the man’s money — a tall, clean-shaven man dressed in broadcloth. It was too late to draw back. The man had finished his beer and had left the bar, which in itself was suspicious.
Three days afterwards, between twelve and one, just the busiest time, when the bar was full of people, there came a cry of “Police!” An effort was made to hide the betting plant; a rush was made for the doors. It was all too late; the sergeant and a constable ordered that no one was to leave the house; other police were outside. The names and addresses of all present were taken down; search was made, and the packets of money and the betting books were discovered. Then they all had to go to Marlborough Street.
XLI
NEXT DAY THE following account was given in most of the daily papers:— “Raid on a betting man in the West End. William Latch, 35, landlord of the ‘King’s Head,’ Dean Street, Soho, was charged that he, being a licensed person, did keep and use his public-house for the purpose of betting with persons resorting thereto. Thomas William, 35, billiard marker, Gaulden Street, Battersea; Arthur Henry Parsons, 25, waiter, Northumberland Street, Marylebone; Joseph Stack, 52, gentleman; Harold Journeyman, 45, gentleman, High Street, Norwood; Philip Hutchinson, grocer, Bisey Road, Fulham; William Tann, piano-tuner, Standard Street, Soho; Charles Ketley, butterman, Green Street, Soho; John Randal, Frith Street, Soho; Charles Muller, 44, tailor, Marylebone Lane; Arthur Bartram, stationer, East Street Buildings; William Burton, harness maker, Blue Lion Street, Bond Street, were charged with using the ‘King’s Head’ for the purpose of betting. Evidence was given by the police regarding the room upstairs, where a good deal of drinking went on after hours. There had been cases of disorder, and the magistrate unfortunately remembered that a servant-girl, who had pledged her master’s plate to obtain money to back a horse, had been arrested in the ‘King’s Head.’ Taking these facts into consideration, it seemed to him that he could not do less than inflict a fine of £100. The men who were found in Latch’s house he ordered to be bound over.”
Who had first given information? That was the question. Old John sat smoking in his corner. Journeyman leaned against the yellow-painted partition, his legs thrust out. Stack stood square, his dark, crimson-tinted skin contrasting with sallow-faced little Ketley.
“Don’t the omens throw no light on this ’ere matter?” said Journeyman.
Ketley started from his reverie.
“Ah,” said William, “if I only knew who the b —— was.”
“Ain’t you got no idea of any sort?” said Stack.
“There was a Salvation chap who came in some months ago and told my wife that the betting was corrupting the neighbourhood. That it would have to be put a stop to. It may ‘ave been ’e.”
“You don’t ask no one to bet with you. They does as they like.”
“Does as they like! No one does that nowadays. There’s a temperance party, a purity party, and a hanti-gambling party, and what they is working for is just to stop folk from doing as they like.”
“That’s it,” said Journeyman.
Stack raised his glass to his lips and said, “Here’s luck.”
“There’s not much of that about,” said William. “We seem to be losing all round. I’d like to know where the money goes. I think it is the ‘ouse; it’s gone unlucky, and I’m thinking of clearing out.”
“We may live in a ‘ouse a long while before we find what its luck really is,” said Ketley. “I’ve been in my old ‘ouse these twenty years, and it ain’t nothing like what I thought it.”
“You are that superstitious,” said Journeyman. “If there was anything the matter with the ‘ouse you’d’ve know’d it before now.”
“Ain’t you doing the trade you was?” said Stack.
“No, my butter and egg trade have fallen dreadful lately.”
The conversation paused. It was Stack who broke the silence.
“Do you intend to do no more betting ’ere?” he asked.
“What, after being fined £100? You ‘eard the way he went on about Sarah, and all on account of her being took here. I think he might have left Sarah out.”
“It warn’t for betting she took the plate,” said Journeyman; “it was ‘cause her chap said if she did he’d marry her.”
“I wonder you ever left the course,” said Stack.
“It was on account of my ‘ealth. I caught a dreadful cold at Kempton, standing about in the mud. I’ve never quite got over that cold.”
“I remember,” said Ketley; “
you couldn’t speak above a whisper for two months.”
“Two months! more like three.”
“Fourteen weeks,” said Esther.
She was in favour of disposing of the house and going to live in the country. But it was soon found that the conviction for keeping a betting-house had spoiled their chance of an advantageous sale. If, however, the licence were renewed next year, and the business did not in the meantime decline, they would be in a position to obtain better terms. So all their energies should be devoted to the improvement of their business. Esther engaged another servant, and she provided the best meat and vegetables that money could buy; William ordered beer and spirits of a quality that could be procured nowhere else in the neighbourhood; but all to no purpose. As soon as it became known that it was no longer possible to pass half a crown or a shilling wrapped up in a piece of paper across the bar, their custom began to decline.
