Lara

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Lara Page 34

by Anna Pasternak


  given copy of Doctor Zhivago 155

  hands over manuscript to Feltrinelli 156

  character and description of 158

  meets Olga 158, 161

  persuades Boris to send telegram to Feltrinelli 171–2

  sends letter to Lydia from Boris 173

  smuggles money to Boris in Moscow 225–6

  raises awareness of Olga and Irina’s imprisonment 251–2

  Dickens, Charles 36

  Dickinson, Emily xxiv

  Dinkie (cat) 143

  Doctor Zhivago (book)

  considered a classic for all generations xxi

  draft title ‘Boys and Girls’ 2, 9, 67

  description of Lara 3–4

  Olga as true inspiration for Lara xvii–xix, xxiv, 9, 41, 56, 69, 120–3, 138–9, 146, 174, 254

  Irina as inspiration for Katenka 14

  depiction of the Revolution in xx, 24, 27–8

  travelling to Varykino 26–7

  Zinaida as first inspiration for Lara 30, 40–1

  structure drafted throughout the mid-thirties 52, 66

  Yury’s poems in 59–60, 68, 120–2, 132–4, 138, 160, 178–9, 247

  Boris’s feelings expressed xx, 61–3, 67, 74, 79–80, 90–1, 100–1, 122–3, 124, 131–4

  Zinaida as inspiration for Tonya 62, 67, 68–9, 70, 74

  flickering candle as leitmotif in 68, 70, 228

  publication of 78–9, 147–9, 150–66, 169–75, 176, 179–83, 184–5

  acute jealousy as theme in 90–1

  Olga’s summary of 97

  copies circulated amongst acquaintances 136, 138–9

  typed up by Olga and Irina 143

  death of Yuri xix, 146–7

  English translation of 176–9, 184

  CIA distribution of 179–82

  accusations against 187, 189, 190–1

  copy given to Olga on her birthday 225

  prophesies Soviet state’s treatment of Olga 254

  Doctor Zhivago (film) xxi, 159

  Dudintsev, Vladimir, Not by Bread Alone 195

  Efron, Ariadna 145, 199, 200

  Ehrenburg, Ilya, The Thaw 152

  Einstein, Albert 27

  Eisenhower, Dwight D. 180

  Eliot, T. S. xxiv, 203, 214

  Emelianov, Ivan ‘Vania’ 11, 12

  Emelianova, Irina 9, 57

  memories of Boris 4, 13–14, 66, 123

  death of her father 11, 12

  as inspiration for Lara’s daughter Katenka xxiii, 14

  notices tensions in the family household 65

  description of her mother 70

  relationship with her mother, Olga 74–5

  relationship with Boris xxii, 77–8, 111–12, 172, 173

  given a copy of Chekhov by Boris 78

  witnesses aftermath of her mother’s arrest 84–6

  looked after by her grandparents 86

  proud of her mother’s courageous behaviour in prison 106

  sees Boris tearing pages out of books he had written on 110

  asked by Boris to tell Olga that their relationship is at an end 128–9

  spends summer in Sukhinichi with great aunt 136

  attends one of Boris’s poetry recitals 137

  helps type pages of Doctor Zhivago manuscript 143

  informed that Boris had sent telegram to Feltrinelli 172

  receives letter from her mother concerning meeting with Surkov and Polikarpov 172–3

  comment on Boris’s decline 183

  exasperated at time spent by Boris on his correspondence 183

  learns of Boris’s Nobel Prize 188

  comment on student stand against denouncing Pasternak 189–90

  reads venomous attacks on Boris 191–2

  visits Boris with two of her friends 192–3

  discusses Boris’s letter to the Writers’ Union 194–5

  shocked at how Boris looked 201

  urges Boris to emigrate 201–2

  acts as Boris’s postmistress 202

  comment on Boris’s phone calls 206

  accompanies Boris and her mother to meeting with Polikarpov 208–9, 211

  brings friends to visit Boris at the Little House 217–18

  helps to smuggle some royalty payments to Boris 226

  goes to the theatre with Boris and her mother 227–8

  fond memories of last New Year’s Eve with Boris 229

  final visit to Boris 232

  saddened at mother’s distress over Boris 236, 242–3

  arrested and imprisoned 250, 251–2, 253, 255

  meets her future husband at Potma 255–6

  February Revolution (1917) xvi, 23

  Fedecki, Ziemowit 155

  Federation of Soviet Writers’ Associations 27

  Federatsiya state publishing house 6

  Fedin, Konstantin Aleksandrovich 148, 165, 186–7, 188, 198

  Fedin, Nina 198

  Feltrinelli, Carlo 159

  Feltrinelli Editore (publishers) 151

  Feltrinelli, Giangiacomo

  character and description of 150, 159

  interested in publishing Doctor Zhivago 151

  receives Doctor Zhivago manuscript 153, 156, 160

  embarks on shopping trip in East Berlin 156

  Boris signs contract with 158–9, 164

  informs Boris of his royalties and foreign rights 158

  earns millions from Doctor Zhivago 159, 183, 225

  refuses option of possible revised text 161

  receives note from Boris in French 162

  unwilling to submit to blatant censorship 164–5

  asked to return the Zhivago manuscript 171–2

  receives telegram from Boris in Russian 171–2

  refuses to back down 172

  receives ‘thank you’ letter from Boris 174

  holds grand reception in Milan 175

  claims exclusive copyright 181

  sends money to Boris via journalists and his agent 226

  receives Power of Attorney document from Boris naming Olga 232–3

  issues statement on death of Boris 243

  Florence 151

  Forster, E. M. 28

  Freidenberg, Olga 7, 76, 79, 89

  Garritano, Mirella 231

  Gatto, Ettore Lo 156

  Georgia 45

  Gerstein, Emma 72

  Gidas (attendee at poetry recital) 137

  Gide, André 28, 51

  Gladkov, Alexander 66, 110, 146, 169, 184–5, 191, 245–6

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, Faust xxiii, 72, 83, 99–100, 185, 226

  Gorky, Maxim 5

  Goslitizdat (state publishing house for literature) 81, 126, 148, 154, 157, 161, 164–5, 166

  Great Terror (1930s) 7, 47

  Greene, Graham 252

  Gringolts, Isidor 203–4, 207–8, 212

  Gruzia (ship) 182

  Gyllensten, Lars 185

  Hamburg Theatre 185, 227

  Harari, Manya 178–9

  Harper’s Bazaar 247

  Harvill Press 178

  Hayward, Max 45, 177–9

  Hemingway, Ernest 36, 213, 214

  Hingley, Ronald 184

  Hitler, Adolf 200

  Howe, Irving 244

  Hungarian uprising (1956) 154

  Huxley, Aldous 28, 203

  Huxley, Thomas 214

  International PEN Club 202–3, 252

  Irpen 38, 41

  Italian Communist Party 150, 172

  Ivanov, Vsevolod 188, 194

  Ivanov, Vyacheslav ‘Koma’ 194–5, 204, 235

  Ivinskaya, Olga Vsevolodovna

  treatment by the Pasternak family xvii–xviii

  meets and falls in love with Pasternak xviii–xix, 1–2, 9–11, 12–15

  first sightings and impressions of Pasternak 4, 8–9

  colourful and complex life 11–12

  invites Boris to meet her family 13–14

  comment on Mayakovski 37

  comm
ent on Zinaida’s view of the Mandelstams 50

  passionate affair with Boris 57–68, 77, 81, 129, 141–3, 216–18, 223, 225

  tensions with her mother 60

  quarrels with Boris 61, 74, 219–20, 222–3

  rescues her mother from the gulag 61

  character and description 65, 70, 72, 76

  as inspiration for Lara in Doctor Zhivago xvii, 67, 80, 120–3, 124, 131–2, 258–9

  attends Boris’s Moscow readings 71–2, 137

  committed to an institution 74–5

  weak suicide bid 74

  visited by Zinaida 76–7

  rushed to hospital 77

  sent to labour camp xx, 80, 107, 111, 112, 253–4, 255

  learns to write poetry and become a translator 82–3

  Potapov apartment ransacked by the MGB 83–4

  arrested and taken to the Lubyanka 84–6, 87–98

  aunts and uncles 85, 94

  interrogations in the Lubyanka 91–8, 104–5, 109, 250–1

  compared to Marguerite in Faust 99–100

  pregnancies and miscarriages 101–2, 106, 136, 140

  left alone in cold damp morgue 103

  comment on file kept on Boris 110–11

  arrival and life at Potma 112–20, 124, 126

  receives letters, poems and packages from Boris 117–20, 127–8, 167–8, 223–5, 234, 240

  given amnesty and returns to Moscow 128–9

  learns of Irina and Boris’s bench conversation 129

  reunited with Boris after her imprisonment 130–1, 134–6

  rents a dacha at Izmalkovo 140–1

  spends happiest time at the Little House in Izmalkovo 141–7

  edits and types Doctor Zhivago manuscript 142, 143, 145, 146–7

  comments on Boris’s dual lives 145

  dismayed at Doctor Zhivago being published outside Russia 154–5, 156–8

  attempts to get Doctor Zhivago published in Russia 160–2

  meets Polikarpov 161, 172–3, 198, 199–200

  delivers note from Boris to the Writers’ Union 170

  fears for her life 171

  describes meeting with Surkov and Polikarpov to her daughter, Irina 172–3

  exasperated at time spent by Boris on his correspondence 183

  comment on Boris winning the Nobel Prize 186

  learns that Boris has accepted the Nobel Prize 187–8

  visited by her daughter and two of her student friends 192–3

  comments on Boris’s letter to the Writers’ Union 194–5

  harassed by the KGB 196–7

  removes letters and manuscripts to the Little House for safety 196–7

  persuades Boris not to commit suicide 197–9

  watches Semichastny deliver a diatribe on Boris 200–1

  discusses possibility of Boris emigrating 201–2

  refused advice from Khesin 203

  writes letter to Khrushchev 204–5, 207–8, 212

  taken under protest to see Polikarpov and the Central committee 207–11

  helps Boris write open letter to the people 215–16

  resumes normal life at the Little House 216–18

  returns to Boris after reading poem published in England 220–1

  told not to contact any foreign press 222

  given American edition of Doctor Zhivago by Boris 225

  comment on Boris’s new play 226–7

  helps to smuggle some royalty payments to Boris 226

  goes to the theatre with Boris and Irina 227–8

  determined to keep sense of humour 228–9

  sense of foreboding concerning the future 229

  final happy months with Boris 230–4

  barred from the Big House during Boris’s final illness 234–41

  forces her way to Boris’s death-bed 241–2

  attends Boris’s funeral 244–9

  house ransacked by KGB 249

  taken to the Lubyanka 249–53

  death of 256

  Izmalkovo 140–7, 200, 216

  Izmalkovo Lake 140, 218, 221

  Izvestiya 47

  James, Henry xxiv, 183

  Joyce, James, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 180

  Katkov, George 155, 177, 178

  Kaufman, Rosalia Isidorovna see Pasternak, Rosalia Isidovna

  KGB (formerly MGB) (Committee for State Security) 83–4, 160, 162, 196, 200, 246, 249, 250

  Khesin, Grigori 203, 207

  Khrushchev, Nikita

  takes over party leadership on death of Stalin 80, 152

  orders statement on Pasternak to be included in speech by Semichastny 200–1

  sent letter written by Olga as though from Boris 204–5, 212

  receives letter from Boris 225

  refuses Lydia a visa to visit Boris 239–40

  winding down of the labour camps by 253

  regrets concerning Doctor Zhivago 256

  Kleist, Heinrich von, The Broken Jug 227

  Kolyma 110, 138

  Koryakov, Mikhail 52

  Kosovoi, Vadim 255–6

  Kostko, Maria Nikolayevna

  takes family on trip to Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo 58–9

  sent to forced labour-camp 60–1

  vehemently against Olga’s affair with Boris 60, 64–5

  commits her daughter to a psychiatric hospital 74–5

  makes peace with Boris 77

  reaction to her daughter’s arrest 85

  mentioned by Olga when under interrogation 94

  kept up to date with Olga’s imprisonment 102

  accepts Boris’s financial help 111–12

  receives loving letter from Boris 126

  returns to Potapov apartment with Olga’s children 141

  teases Boris about Doctor Zhivago 146

  informs Olga that the Central Committee wish to speak to her 207

  Kotov, Anatoli 161, 164

  Kozhnevnikov, Vadim 160–1

  Kremlin Hospital, Uzkoe 166, 167–8

  Krivitski (member of Novy Mir editorial board) 154

  Kruchenykh, Alexei 85, 86

  Kupechesky Gardens, Kiev 39

  Kuzmich, Sergei 141, 217

  Kuzminichna, Marfa 239, 241

  Lampedusa, Giuseppe di, The Leopard 159

  Lean, David xxi, xxiv

  LEF journal 36

  Left Front of Arts 36

  Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich 24, 37

  Leningrad 190

  Lermontov, Mikhail 45

  L’Espresso newspaper 173, 174–5

  Lidochka (prisoner in the Lubyanka) 88

  Liebermann, Max 27

  Likhachev, Dmitry xxi

  Literary Fund of the USSR 243

  Literaturnaya Gazeta 54, 189, 190, 196, 210, 213, 243

  Litfond 248

  Little House, Izmalkovo xxv, 141–7, 187, 192, 196, 200, 216–17, 220, 228, 230–1, 233–4, 242, 249, 256

  Liubimov, Nikolai 144

  Livshits, Benedikt 188

  Lomonosova, Raisa 55

  L’Unità newspaper 173

  Lure, Evgenia Vladimirovna see Pasternak, Evgenia Vladimirovna Lure ‘Zhenia’

  Macmillan, Harold 222

  Mandelstam, Nadezhda 48, 50, 51

  Mandelstam, Osip 47–8, 50, 51, 64, 188

  ‘Stalin Epigram’ 47, 48

  Mann, Heinrich 28

  Marburg 5

  Marburg University 151

  Marx, Fyodor 21

  Maslennikova, Zoya 26, 99

  Maugham, W. Somerset 203

  Mauriac, François 252

  Mayakovski, Vladimir 36, 37

  Melitinsky, Nicolai 40, 43

  Merton, Thomas 214

  Meyerhold, Vsevolod 7

  Mezentseva, Vera Sergeyevna 88–9

  Milan 156, 173, 175, 232

  Minsk 50

  Mirsky, D.S. 188

  Modersohn-Becker, Paula 37

  Molodi estate 23

  Moravia, Alberto 186

  Mordovia 107,
112–18, 119, 253

  Morrow, Felix 180, 181

  Moscow 24, 36, 49, 156, 160, 191, 202

  Art Academic Theatre 5, 166, 247

  Botkin Hospital 124

  Café Pushkin xxi–xxii

  Cocktail Hall 85

  Faculty of Literature 4

  Gorky Literary Institute 189

  Herzen House 4

  Historical Museum 4

  Institute of Drama 76

  Institute of Geology 89

  Izhevsk factory 23

  Kiev station 151, 243

  Kremlin 28, 160, 199, 202, 216, 221

  Kremlin Hospital 88, 124, 125, 183, 237

  Library of the People’s Commissariat for Education 36

  Literary Institute 228

  Lubyanka prison 85, 86, 87–98, 108–9, 154, 250–1

  Military Academy 162

  Pushkin statue and Square xxii, 1, 9

  School of Engineering 137

  School of Painting and Architecture 18

  Sokolniki hospital 75

  Writers’ Club 7

  Moscow Radio 153

  Moscow University 11

  Moskovskiye Vedomosti journal 18–19

  Mouton Press, The Hague 181

  Munich 29, 31, 43

  Nabokov, Vladimir 177

  Lolita 177

  Pnin 180

  Nashia Dni almanac 8

  Nehru, Jawaharlal 202, 214

  Neigaus, Adrian 38, 40, 44, 72

  Neigaus, Genrikh Gustavovich (or Heinrich Neuhaus)

  as concert pianist 30, 37, 39, 41, 42

  relationship with Pasternak 37–8, 43, 58, 70, 162

  travels to Moscow with Pasternak’s family 40

  infidelities 42–3

  reaction to his wife’s affair with Boris 42–3

  lives with his parents 47

  Neigaus, Stanislav 38, 40, 72, 244

  Neigaus, Zinaida see Pasternak, Zinaida

  Newsweek 250

  Nezval, Vitezval 52–3

  Nicholas I 110

  Nicholas II 23

  Nikiforov, Sergei Nikolayevich 104–6

  Nikolayevsky railway 21–2

  Niva journal 21

  Nivat, Georges 228, 232, 255

  NKVD (People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs) 47, 51

  Nobel Prize xxiii, 2, 110, 163, 179, 180, 185–9, 199, 200, 202, 214, 256

  Novy Mir xxii, 1, 2, 3, 57, 66, 67, 71, 94, 147, 152, 154, 165, 189

  Novy Zhurnal 52

  Obolenskoye 19

  October Revolution (1917) 23–5, 52–3, 160, 165

  Odessa 17–18

  Odessa Conservatory 18

  Orbeli, Leon 189

  Orwell, George, Animal Farm 180

  Ossietzky, Carl von 200

  Österling, Anders 199

  Oxford 31, 163

  Paix et Liberté 181

  Pantheon Books 185

  Paris 28, 29, 31, 256

  Pasternak, Alexander ‘Shura’ (brother)

 

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