11Ibid.
12Alexandra Gratereaux, “Meet the DREAM Act Activist Who Cornered Mitt Romney at NYC Fundraiser,” Fox News, January 18, 2012. http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/01/18/defying-mitt-romney-lucy-allain-fights-for-dreamers.html.
13Laura Wides-Munoz, “Rubio: GOP Must Make Immigration a Priority,” Beverly Hills Immigration Law, January 30, 2012. https://beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.blogspot.com/2012/01/rubio-gop-must-make-immigration.html.
14Ibid.
15“impreMedia—Latino Decisions Tracking Poll Results—December 2011.” http://www.latinodecisions.com/files/3013/4697/3823/Dec_2011_Tracking.pdf.
16“American Dreamers,” directed by Jenniffer Castillo and Saray Deiseil, Indigo Productions, 2015. https://www.facebook.com/AmericanDREAMersfilm.
17Alex Aldana, “CAD Walk 2012: From the Desert of Nevada, Demanding Justice for Trayvon Martin,” America’s Voice blog, April 9, 2012. http://americasvoice.org/blog/cad-walk-2012-from-the-desert-of-nevada-demanding-justice-for-trayvon/.
18U.S. Census, “The Hispanic Population: 2010,” May 2011. https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-04.pdf.
19“American Dreamers,” directed by Jenniffer Castillo and Saray Deiseil.
20Barack Obama, “Remarks by the President on Immigration,” The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, June 15, 2012. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/06/15/remarks-president-immigration.
21Muzaffar Chishti and Faye Hipsman, “Key Factors, Unresolved Issues in New Deferred Action Program for Immigrant Youth Will Determine Its Success,” Migration Policy Institute, August 16, 2012. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/key-factors-unresolved-issues-new-deferred-action-program-immigrant-youth-will-determine-its.
22Obama, “Remarks by the President on Immigration.”
23Laura Wides-Munoz and Paul Wiseman, “Backlash Stirs Against Foreign Worker Visas,” USA Today, July 6, 2014. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/busi ness/2014/07/06/backlash-stirs-in-us-against-foreign-worker-visas/12266783/.
CHAPTER 10: AFTER DACA
1“About the ‘No Papers, No Fear’ Ride for Justice.” http://nopapersnofear.org/.
2Seth Motel and Eileen Patten, “Latinos in the 2012 Election: New Mexico,” Pew Research Center, October 1, 2012. http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/10/01/latinos-inthe-2012-election-new-mexico/.
3Emily Deruy, “DREAMer Erika Andiola Will Work for Arizona Congresswoman,” ABC News, January 16, 2013. http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Politics/dreamer-erika-andiola-work-arizona-congresswoman/story?id=18228718.
4Dan Nakaso, “Laurene Powell Jobs, Steve Jobs’ Wife, Gives First Interview Since Husband’s Death,” Huffington Post, April 12, 2013. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/12/laurene-powell-jobs_n_3071822.html.
5AFL-CIO, “2013 Deliberated Resolutions.” https://aflcio.org/about/leadership/con ventions/resolutions-2013.
6Frank Newport, “Americans Widely Support Immigration Reform Proposals,” Gallup News, February 5, 2013. http://www.gallup.com/poll/160307/americans-wide ly-support-immigration-reform-proposals.aspx.
CHAPTER 11: THE NEXT BATTLE
1Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act, S. 744, 113th Congress, 2013. https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/744/actions.
2Alicia A. Caldwell, “Asylum Requests from Immigrants on the Rise in US” (corrected version), San Diego Union-Tribune, July 17, 2013. http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-correction-asylum-requests-story-2013jul17-story.html.
389+ About. http://www.89plus.com/about/.
4Elizabeth Llorente, “They’re Back, en Masse: Dozens of ‘Dreamers’ Turn Themselves in at California Border,” FOX News, March 10, 2014. http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/03/10/to-protest-us-immigration-laws-more-than-150-people-in-mexicoplan-to-approach.html.
5“Judge-by-Judge Asylum Decisions in Immigration Courts, FY2011–2016,” Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, 2016. http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/re ports/447/include/denialrates.html.
6Llorente, “They’re Back, en Masse.”
7Cristina Constantini and Jorge Rivas, “Deported Dreamers Fleeing Violence Fight to Come Home,” Splinter, March 10, 2014. http://fusion.net/deported-dreamers-flee ing-violence-fight-to-come-home-1793841002.
8Kate Morrissey, “ACLU: End Private Contract for Otay Mesa Immigrant Detention,” San Diego Union-Tribune, December 2, 2016. http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/immigration/sd-me-aclu-ice-20161202-story.html.
9Rocio, produced and directed by Dario Guerrero-Meneses, Carson, CA, 2016.
10Ibid.
CHAPTER 12: NEW ALLIANCES
1U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, “Investigation of the Ferguson Police Department,” March 4, 2015. http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/documents/national/department-of-justice-report-on-the-ferguson-mo-police-department/1435/.
2Barack Obama, “Remarks by the President on Immigration—Chicago, IL,” White House Office of the Press Secretary, November 25, 2014. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/25/remarks-president-immigration-chicago-il.
3Jean Chung, “Felony Disenfranchisement: A Primer,” The Sentencing Project, January 2017. www.sentencingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Felony-Disen franchisement-Primer.pdf.
4Mendez v. Westminster School District, 64 F.Supp. 544 (S.D. Cal. 1946), aff’d, 161 F. 2d 774 (9th Cir., 1947). See “Mendez v. Westminster Case,” October 3, 2007. http://mendezwestminstercase.blogspot.com/2007/08/mendez-v-westminster-case.html.
5Mendez v. Westminster School District was nearly forgotten by the broader public until Obama awarded the lead plaintiff’s daughter the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Nicholas Dauphine, “Hispanics Are Forgotten in Civil Rights History,” Education Week, May 13, 2014. http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2014/05/14/31dau phine.h33.html.
6Laura Wides-Munoz and Peter Orsi, “Visa Granted to Harvard Junior Who Took Dying Mother to Mexico,” Boston Globe, October 14, 2014. https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2014/10/14/harvard-junior-took-dying-mom-mexico-now-stuck/TDpoYfoHUat29KyToGpU6J/story.html.
7Dan Roberts, “Two Families Watched Obama’s Immigration Speech Together—but the President’s Plan Only Helps One,” The Guardian, November 21, 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/nov/21/two-families-obama-immigration-speech.
8Mike Blake, “U.S. Politics Takes Center Stage at Latin Grammys,” Reuters, November 20, 2014. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-music-latingrammys/u-s-politicstakes-center-stage-at-latin-grammys-idUSKCNoJ506Q20141121.
9Jeffrey S. Passel and D’Vera Cohn, “Chapter 1: State Unauthorized Immigrant Populations,” Pew Research Center, November 18, 2014. http://www.pewhispanic.org/2014/11/18/chapter-1-state-unauthorized-immigrant-populations/.
10Barack Obama, “President Obama Remarks in Nevada on Immigration,” C-SPAN, November 21, 2014. https://www.c-span.org/video/?322888-1/president-obama-remarks-nevada-immigration.
11“Obama Addresses Hecklers During Chicago Speech,” NBC Chicago, November 25, 2014. http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Obama-Addresses-Hecklers-During-Chicago-Speech-283908031.html.
12Obama, “President Obama Remarks in Nevada on Immigration,” C-Span, November 24, 2014, 00:06:52. https://www.c-span.org/video/?322888-1/president-obama-re marks-nevada-immigration.
13Michael Kagan, “Immigration Law’s Looming Fourth Amendment Problem,” The Georgetown Law Journal, (Vol. 104:125) 2015, p. 126. http://scholars.law.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1936&context=facpub.
14“Immigration Detainers Legal Update,” Immigrant Legal Resource Center, July 2017. https://www.ilrc.org/sites/default/files/resources/ice_detainer_cases_july_2017.pdf.
15Ibid.
16Eric Gibble, “Bernie Sanders’ Immigration Policy Track Record,” American Imigration Council:Immigration Impact, May 1, 2015. http://immigrationimpact.com/2015/05/01/bernie-sanders-immigration-policy-track-record/
17Ken Thomas, “Hilla
ry Clinton Backs Obama Immigration Move,” Lexington Herald-Leader, November 21, 2014. http://www.kentucky.com/news/politics-govern ment/article44525238.html.
18Michael McCaul, “McCaul: President’s Actions Tonight Threaten Our Democracy,” press release, November 20, 2014. https://mccaul.house.gov/media-center/press-re leases/mccaul-president-s-actions-tonight-threaten-our-democracy.
19Lindsey Graham, “Graham Opposes Obama’s Executive Action on Immigration,” press release, November 21, 2014. https://www.lgraham.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ID=170F274A-B8E6-59FA-9726-AC42F5FEC90D.
20Molly Hennessy-Fiske, “What Happened to the President’s Immigration Programs?,” Los Angeles Times, October 19, 2015. http://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-immigration-executive-action-20151019-story.html.
21Mark Noferi, “When Reagan and GHW Bush Took Bold Executive Action on Immigration,” The Hill, October 2, 2014. http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/foreign-policy/219463-when-reagan-and-ghw-bush-took-bold-executive-action-on.
22U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, “Interim Relief for Certain Foreign Academic Students Adversely Affected by Hurricane Katrina,” press release, November 25, 2005. https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Humanitarian/Special%20Situa tions/Previous%20Special%20Situations%20By%20Topic/faq-interim-student-re lief-hurricane-katrina.pdf.
23Judge Andrew Hanen, opinion, State of Texas, et al. v. United States of America, et al., 87 F. 3d. 733, 743 (5th Cir., 2015). https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1668197-hanen-opinion.html, 41.
24Mila Koumpilova, “Hopes Fade for Would-Be Citizens: A Year After Obama’s Action on Immigration, Millions Still in Limbo,” Star Tribune, November 28, 2015. https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-436071392.html.
25“Full Text: Donald Trump Announces a Presidential Bid,” Washington Post, June 16, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/06/16/full-text-donald-trump-announces-a-presidential-bid/?utm_term=.62ec5014974c
26Greg Sargent, “Opinion: Is This a ‘Muslim Ban’? Look at the History—and at Trump’s Own Words,” Washington Post, January 31, 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2017/01/31/is-this-a-muslim-ban-look-at-the-history-and-attrumps-own-words/?utm_term=.a7e4a86c066f.
27Matt Vespa, “Clinton 2014: Children of Illegal Immigrants Have to Go Back as Soon as Possible,” September 9, 2017. https://townhall.com/tipsheet/matt vespa/2017/09/09/clinton-2014-children-of-illegal-aliens-have-to-go-back-as-soon-as-possible-n2379046.
28Jeh Johnson, “Statement by Secretary Jeh C. Johnson on Southwest Border Security,” DHS Press Office, January 4, 2016. https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/01/04/state ment-secretary-jeh-c-johnson-southwest-border-security.
CHAPTER 13: GRADUATION
1Anna Bank, “The Fall and Rise of Trinity Washington University,” Georgetown Voice, March 27, 2008. http://georgetownvoice.com/2008/03/27/the-fall-and-rise-of-trini ty-washington-university/.
2Jena Johnson, “Trump Calls for ‘Total and Complete Shutdown of Muslims Entering the United States,’” Washington Post, December 7, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/12/07/donald-trump-calls-for-total-and-complete-shutdown-of-muslims-entering-the-united-states/?utm_term=.e8048497d7ca.
3NAACP, “Criminal Justice Fact Sheet,” 2017. http://www.naacp.org/criminal-justice-fact-sheet/.
4https://mijente.net/.
CHAPTER 14: HERE TO STAY
1Tina Nguyen, “Trump Contradicts D.H.S., Says Expanded Deportations Are a ‘Military Operation’ Now,” Vanity Fair, February 23, 2017. http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/02/trump-deportation-military-operation.
2Maria Sacchetti, “Trump Is Deporting Fewer Immigrants than Obama, Including Criminals,” Washington Post, August 10, 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/immigration/trump-is-deporting-fewer-immigrants-than-obama-including-criminals/2017/08/10/d8fa72e4-7e1d-11e7-9d08-b79f191668ed_story.html?utm_term=.550684736b85.
3Tal Kopan, “The next DACA? Trump administration turns to another class of immigrants,” CNN, September 11, 2017. http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/11/politics/next-daca-tps-temporary-protected-status/index.html.
4Yamiche Alcindor, “Liberal Activists Join Forces Against a Common Foe: Trump,” New York Times, February 14, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/14/us/poli tics/protesters-resist-trump.html?_r=1.
5“United We Dream Stands in Loving Solidarity with the Protectors of Our Water & Land,” United We Dream press release, January 24, 2017. https://unitedwedream.org/press-releases/united-we-dream-stands-in-loving-solidarity-with-the-protec tors-of-our-water-land/.
6Nolan D. McCaskill, “Trump Says He Will Treat Dreamers ‘with Heart,” Politico, February 16, 2017. http://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/trump-press-conference-dreamers-heart-235103.
7Adam Tamburin, “In Reversal, Tennessee AG Pulls Support from Effort to End DACA,” Tennessean, September 1, 2017. http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/pol itics/2017/09/01/reversal-tennessee-ag-pulls-support-effort-end-daca/626221001/.
INDEX
The pagination of this electronic edition does not match the edition from which it was created. To locate a specific entry, please use your e-book reader’s search tools.
Page numbers of photographs appear in italics.
Abbott, Greg, 281, 283
Abdollahi, Mohammad, x, 132, 133,
140–42, 210, 252, 336n12
AFL-CIO, xii, 31, 32n, 229–33, 251–52, 261, 306
Aguiar, Maggie, 43
Alabama, 32, 201
See also Sessions, Jeff
Alcaraz, Raúl, 134
Aldana, Alex, x, 146–48, 197, 207–10, 223, 253–54, 258, 317
border-crossing event and asylum application, 258–62, 317
Campaign for an American DREAM walk, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 216
DACA and, 220
same-sex marriage of, 317–18
Aldana, Carlos, x, 258
Aldana, Laura, 146, 147
Allain, Lucia, 204
Almendárez Coello, Renán, 32, 61
American Immigration Lawyers
Association, 252
American Legislative Exchange Council, 133, 148
Americans for Immigrant Justice, xii, xiii.
See also Florida Immigrant Advocacy Organization
America’s Voice, xii, xiv, 117, 136, 136n, 137, 210, 215, 222
amnesty, 13, 70, 167, 223, 235, 248, 280, 281
Bush and, 13, 282
Reagan and (1986), 66, 223, 282
Andiola, Erika, x, 115, 225, 226, 229, 251
Sanders campaign and, 288, 306, 321
Andrade, Eliana, ix, 2, 3, 5, 26, 27, 30, 54, 188, 189, 192, 193, 302–4
Andrade, Mario, ix, 2, 3, 4, 17, 26–30, 54, 72–73, 177, 233, 302–3, 310, 318
arrest and detention, 185–95, 229–30
DAPA and, 277, 279
immigration hearings, 231, 233–34, 254–55
Andrade-Ayala, Claudia, ix, 29, 54, 188, 193, 194, 207, 233, 301, 303, 318
Andrade-Ayala, Hareth, ix, 163, 255–56
as activist, 54–56, 72, 73, 148–49, 177–79, 228–29, 234–36, 308–9, 319
AFL-CIO and, 229, 230, 231–33, 309
Blacc video of, 234, 309
Bridge Project and, 234, 235, 256
college and, 116–17, 177, 178, 184, 256
college graduation, 295, 300–304
DACA and, 219, 318, 320–21
DAPA and, 276
DREAM Act and, 162–63, 165, 169
DREAMers of Virginia, 184–85, 228
Dream Summer, 178–79, 219, 229
father’s deportation, fighting against, 185–95, 228–31, 233, 254–55
friend, Antonella, 115–17, 148, 163
growing up in Virginia, 5, 25–30, 53–54, 115–17, 148, 177–79
immigration status, 72, 116, 165
leaves Bolivia, 1–2, 3–5, 162–63
life after graduation, 318–19
parents arrive in
the US, 27–28
poem, 232–33
presidential race (2016) and, 288
Andrade-Ayala, Haziel, ix, 2, 3–5, 27, 30, 189, 193–95, 301, 303–4, 318, 320
Angle, Sharron, 143–44
Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 92
Arizona, 65–69, 80
Arpaio and, 68–69, 225
“Bring Them Home” campaign in, 251
Kolbe as Congressman from, 65–67
Latinos in, 143–44
Phoenix march, 131–32
Reid vs. Angle race, 143–44
Sanders campaign and, 306
San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area, 66–67
SB 1070, 122, 129–33, 201, 225
Sinema election, 225
in-state tuition ended in, 67
Tucson Five, 134–35
“undocumented and unafraid” in, 115
US-Mexican border and, 66
Arpaio, Joe, 68, 132, 134, 225, 315
Arreola, Maria, 225–26
Artiga, Daníel, 297, 299
Ashcroft, John, 13, 19
Associated Press, 254
asylum, 33, 93–95
based on LGBTQ status, 260
border-crossing events and, 258–61
difficulty of getting, 259
mass requests for, 251–52
unaccompanied minors and, 254
women from Chiapas, 261–62
Avendaño, Ana, 229, 231–32, 234, 303
Ayala, Betty, ix, 2–4, 17, 26, 28–30, 54, 177, 187–89, 194, 195, 250, 310, 318
Dream Project and, 179, 228
DAPA and, 277–78, 279, 284
Hareth’s graduation and, 301–3
Bannon, Steve, 314
Barrientos, Walter, x, 35, 56, 65, 69, 118, 313
Bennet, Michael, 236
Bennett, Bob, 168
Berman, Howard, xii, 12, 31, 161
Bernstein, Josh, xiii, 7–8, 11, 13–14, 34–36, 40, 69, 72, 158, 184, 293, 319
Bhargava, Deepak, xiii, 38–39, 130
Blacc, Aloe, 234, 309
Black Lives Matter, 272, 273, 291, 306, 316
Black Panthers, 273
Blancaflor, Rico, 88
Blunt, Roy, 155–56
Boehner, John, xii, 248, 256, 277, 281
The Making of a Dream Page 36
