Betty Ford: First Lady, Women's Advocate, Survivor, Trailblazer

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Betty Ford: First Lady, Women's Advocate, Survivor, Trailblazer Page 48

by Lisa McCubbin


  Ford presidency and, 142, 145, 166, 219, 223, 230, 233, 234, 235, 236

  his father’s death and funeral, 339, 341

  scapegoat role of, 84–85, 96

  Secret Service and, 142, 158–59, 166

  Ford, Michael Gerald, xii, xiv, xv, 58, 101–2, 104, 117, 118, 119, 125, 139, 140, 183, 185, 328, 336, 350

  Betty’s breast cancer and, 169, 171, 172

  Betty’s substance abuse and, 95, 269, 273, 277, 281, 282, 296, 310, 311, 316

  birth of, 58

  childhood of, 58–59, 61–62, 67, 72–84, 90–96

  Ford presidency and, 142, 155, 166, 219, 230, 233, 234, 235, 236

  his father’s death and funeral, 339, 341

  his father’s nomination as vice president by Nixon, 111, 112

  marriage to Gayle, 127–28, 137, 141, 142, 328

  Secret Service and, 142, 158–59

  Ford, Richard, 33, 87

  Ford, Steven Meigs, xii, xiii, xvi–xvii, 65, 118, 119, 125, 142, 169, 182, 328, 336, 350

  alcoholism of, 328–30, 350

  Betty’s substance abuse and, 96, 273, 277, 281, 285, 290–91, 306

  birth of, 65

  childhood of, 65, 66, 72–84, 90–96, 102–4

  Ford presidency and, 142, 145, 166, 212, 214, 219, 230, 233, 234, 235, 236

  graduation from high school, 135–36

  his father’s death and funeral, 339, 341

  press and, 121–22, 291

  Secret Service and, 116, 142, 158–59, 161, 166, 214, 328

  sobriety of, 350

  Ford, Tennessee Ernie, 179

  Ford, Thomas, 33, 47, 87, 233

  Ford and Buchen, 36

  Ford Bales, Susan Elizabeth, xii, xiii, xiv, xvii, 67, 118, 119, 120–21, 126, 142, 182, 192, 205, 206, 260, 333, 335, 336, 350, 351

  as advocate for women’s health issues, 350

  Betty’s breast cancer and, 168–73, 176–78

  Betty’s substance abuse and, 93–96, 258–69, 275–79, 280–98

  birth of, 67

  childhood of, 67, 69, 70, 72–84, 90–98, 102–4, 275, 290

  in China, 216–17

  Christmas in Vail, 182–85

  Ford Bales, Susan Elizabeth (cont.)

  fixer role of, 93–94, 96, 275–76

  Ford presidency and, 142, 145, 148–49, 155–57, 166, 168, 176–78, 198–99, 214, 216, 219–20, 223, 228–29, 230, 233, 234, 235, 236

  her father’s death and funeral, 339, 341, 342, 348

  her father’s nomination as vice president by Nixon, 110–16

  marriage to Chuck Vance, 304, 306, 328

  press and, 121–22, 220

  Secret Service and, 116, 126–27, 133–34, 142, 158–59, 166, 198, 214, 220, 304

  in White House, 155–57, 166, 168, 176–78, 193, 198–99, 223

  as White house hostess, 177–78, 198–99

  Forrestal, USS, 221

  Fountain Street Elementary School, 6

  Fouty, Dr. William, 168, 173

  France, 181

  Frazier, Richard, 110

  Friedan, Betty, The Feminine Mystique, 95

  Fromme, Lynette “Squeaky,” 211–12, 327

  furniture industry, 4, 10

  Garagiola, Joe, 233

  gay community, and AIDS, 326–27

  General Services Administration, 119–245

  genetics, and alcoholism, 291, 294, 329

  Georgetown, 55, 127

  George Washington High School, 103

  George Washington Memorial Parkway, 142

  Georgia, 128–31, 234

  Gerald R. Ford, USS, 347–48

  Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 331, 336, 342, 343, 347, 350

  Germany, 274

  Girl Scouts, 132

  Godwin, Arthur Meigs, 22, 25, 26, 43, 53–54, 57, 65, 66

  Godwin, Hortense Bloomer, 3–8, 9–10, 13, 14, 22, 25, 39, 53–54

  death of, 54

  relationship with daughter Betty, 6–7, 14–16, 20, 22–23, 25–26, 43–44, 53–54

  Goldberg, Whoopi, 328

  Goldwater, Barry, 87

  golf, 194, 213, 245, 268

  Golubin, Elison, 103, 134

  Golubin, Reagan, 103, 134

  Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, 102

  Grace Episcopal Church, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 48, 252, 343

  Graeber, George, 140

  Graham, Billy, 222

  Graham, Martha, 17, 18–19, 20–23, 200–201, 313, 332

  Betty and, 20–23, 200–201, 249

  dance troupe, 20–23, 200–201

  Gramshammer, Pepi, 183–84, 334

  Gramshammer, Sheika, 183–84, 259, 260, 334

  Grand Rapids, Michigan, 4–16, 19, 22, 23–24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 61, 63, 137, 199, 231–32, 252, 269, 342

  Grand Rapids Concert Dance Group, 24

  Grand Rapids Herald, 12

  Grand Rapids Press, 14

  Grand River, 4, 343

  Grant, Cary, 222, 224

  Great Britain, 222, 223

  Great Depression, 10, 14

  Green Bay Packers, 31

  Greenbrier, 75

  Grier, Annie, 245, 248, 249, 256

  Griffin, Merv, 213

  Guardian (yacht), 71

  Haig, Alexander, 112, 138–39, 140, 148

  Haldeman, H. R., 106, 107

  Halston, 201, 313–14

  Hamlisch, Marvin, 247

  Hampden-Sydney College, 126

  Harper & Row Publishing, 248

  Harris, Natalie, 17, 20

  Hartmann, Bob, 172

  Hartt’s Resort, Pierson, Michigan, 5–6, 10

  Hartwig, Dick, 156–57, 190, 213, 214

  Hawaii, 65, 234

  Hay-Adams Hotel, 217

  Hazelden, 283, 312, 323, 350

  Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation, 350

  Hearst, Patty, 126

  helicopter, presidential, 212, 251

  Hepburn, Katharine, 21

  heroin, 349

  Herpolsheimer’s Department Store, 11, 16, 19, 20, 26, 28, 29, 31, 38, 41, 45

  Hewitt, Don, 201, 202

  Hill, Clint, 144

  Hill, Martha, 17

  Hills, Carla, 204

  Holkeboer, Anne, 78

  Holm, Hanya, 17

  Holt, Palmer, 126, 134

  Holton-Arms, Bethesda,

  Maryland, 103–4, 110, 183, 219

  Honey Fitz (yacht), 71, 72

  Hook, Wally, 10

  Hoover, Herbert, 338

  Hope, Bob, 222, 224, 263, 311

  Hope, Dolores, 263, 269, 286, 311

  Horst, Louis, 17, 20

  Hotel-Gasthof Gramshammer, 183–84

  House Appropriations Committee, 86, 119

  House Committee on Foreign Affairs, 44

  House of Representatives, US, 55, 59, 62, 89, 98, 101, 117, 339

  Ford’s career in, xvi, 49, 51, 55–56, 62–63, 68–72, 86, 89–92, 98, 104, 114, 130, 339–40

  House Republican Conference, 86

  Houston, 269

  Howard Devron’s Orchestra, 158

  Howe, James, 196, 197

  Howe, Lisa Courtney, 121, 196

  Howe, Nancy, 121, 128, 129, 130, 154, 157, 160, 167–68, 170, 177, 179, 191, 192–94, 196–97

  “palace guard” attitude of, 192–94

  Tongsun Park scandal and, 196–97

  Hudson, Rock, 327

  Humphrey, Doris, 17

  Humphrey, Hubert H., 55, 72, 97, 98, 137

  Humphrey, Muriel, 55, 72

  Hussein, King of Jordan, 153, 157, 305

  Idaho, 40, 41, 230

  Immanuel Church-on-the-Hill, Alexandria, Virginia, 63, 154

  immigrants, 4

  Independence, Missouri, 231

  inflation, 190–91

  Innamorati, Bob, 127

  Internal Revenue Service (IRS), 135

  International Women’s Year, 187, 214–15

  interven
tion, 277, 308–9, 322

  for Betty, xi–xvii, 277, 280–98

  Iran, 305

  Irwin, Bill, 5

  Irwin, Charlotte Neahr, 5

  Irwin, Earle, 5

  Irwin, Shine, 5, 13

  Israel, 305

  Italy, 66, 197

  Jackson, Andrew, 109

  Jackson, Michael, 313

  Jacksonville University, 102

  Jagger, Mick, 313

  Jamaica, 219, 220

  Japan, 36, 60, 197

  attack on Pearl Harbor, 36

  Javits, Jacob, 233

  John Robert Powers Agency, 21, 35

  Johnson, Lady Bird, 56, 72, 163, 170, 222, 256

  Johnson, Luci, 170

  Johnson, Lynda, 170, 341

  Johnson, Lyndon B., 56, 72, 86, 170, 338

  death of, 170

  presidency of, 86, 87, 89, 93, 97, 158

  Ranch, 256

  Johnson, Vernon, 277

  Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, 99

  Jones, Mary Adelaide, 10, 41

  Jones, Walt, 10, 41, 42

  Jonkman, Barney, 44–45, 47

  Jordan, 153, 157, 305

  Junior League, 9, 19, 29

  Kansas City, Missouri, 228–30

  Keaton, Diane, 201

  Keeler, Nancy, 24

  Keiser, Dick, 115, 182, 185–86

  Kennedy, Jacqueline. See Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy

  Kennedy, John F., 69–72, 85, 145, 187, 338

  assassination of, 85–86, 220

  as congressman, 70–71

  presidency of, 69–72, 85

  Kennedy, John F., Jr., 220

  Kennedy, Kevin, 116

  Kennedy, Robert F., assassination of, 97

  Kennerly, David, 109–10, 116, 123–25, 135, 140, 147–49, 170, 172, 176, 178, 190, 193, 194–95, 197, 219, 235, 236, 239–40, 340, 351

  in Vietnam, 194–95

  Kent Country Club, 48

  Khan, Ayub, 71

  Khmer Rouge, 195

  Kindel, Nancy, 99

  Kindel, Ted, 98, 99

  King, Larry, 326

  King, Leslie Lynch, 32, 33

  Kissinger, Henry, xii, 302–3

  Kleindienst, Richard, 106

  Kmart, 318

  Kojak (TV show), 222

  Komen, Susan B., 174, 330–31

  Korean Central Intelligence Agency, 197

  Kristofferson, Kris, 247

  labor laws, 188

  Ladies Home Journal, 69–70

  “The Lady Is a Tramp” (song), 224

  Laird, Mel, 107–8

  Lake Michigan, 34, 43, 57, 87

  Larry King Live (TV show), 326

  LaSalle’s Department Store, 28

  Las Vegas, 316

  LBJ Ranch, 256

  “Legendary Women of America,” 162

  Leigh, Vivien, 21

  Lewis, Ann, 24

  Liberty (dog), 178, 183

  Librium, 285

  Liddy, G. Gordon, 100, 106

  limousine, presidential, 190

  Lincoln, Abraham, 119

  Little League baseball, 79

  Livingood, Bill, 340, 341

  Logan, Mary Lou, 127, 141, 165

  Lombardi, Vince, 245

  London, 13

  Long Beach Naval Hospital, alcohol rehabilitation center at, 286–96, 348

  Look magazine, 35

  Lopez, Priscilla, 250

  Los Angeles, 22, 213, 304

  Los Angeles Times, 326

  Louisville, Kentucky, 252

  Lucifer (ballet), 200

  Luft, Lorna, 323

  Lukash, Dr. William, 168–69, 172, 173, 175, 182, 183, 196, 197, 226–27, 253, 258

  Luzania, Ernie, 211

  Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove, 170

  MacGraw, Ali, 323–24

  Mahon, George H., 119–20

  Mako, Laura, 261–62

  mammograms, 174–75, 186, 348

  Manfuso, Barbara, 121, 183, 185

  Manson, Charles, 211

  Mantle, Mickey, 67

  marijuana, 163, 205

  Marine Band, US, 223–24

  Marine One, 251

  Marines, US, 71, 197

  Marks, Dorothy, 123

  Martin, Graham, 194

  Martin, John, 21

  Martinique, 181, 197

  Mary Free Bed Guild, 9, 19, 29, 37

  Maryland, 107

  Mary Tyler Moore Show, The (TV show), 217–18, 324

  Mason, Geoff, 325–26

  mastectomy, 168, 171, 172–76, 249, 283, 310

  Matanich, Todd, 344

  Matson, Patti, 206, 223, 224

  Mayo Clinic, 334, 335–36

  Mays, Willie, 222

  McCall, C. W., “Convoy,” 221

  McCall’s magazine, 163, 210

  McCallum Desert Foundation, 312

  McCarthy, Eugene, 55–56

  McCarthy, Abigail, 55

  McCord, James, 100, 106

  McDonald’s, 134

  McGovern, George, 101

  medication. See drugs, prescription

  Meier, John, 348

  Merson, Jim, 198

  Miami, 97

  Michigan, 4–16, 44, 47, 87, 106, 200, 221, 231–32, 342

  Michigan Wolverines, 12, 31, 40, 47, 48, 342

  Middle East, 305–6

  Milanowski, John, 60, 68–69

  military draft, for women, 188

  Miltich, Paul, 109

  Minnelli, Liza, 313, 323

  Betty Ford Center and, 323, 328

  Minnesota, 55, 56, 312

  “Minnesota Method,” 312

  Miss Calla Travis School of Dancing, 7–9, 10, 15, 19, 20, 23

  Missouri, 231

  modern dance, 9, 17–23, 74, 200–201

  Moe, Jerry, 322, 326

  Mondale, Walter, 231

  Monkman, Betty, 138, 164

  Montana, 230

  Monterey, USS, 36

  Moore, Mary Tyler, 217–18, 324

  at Betty Ford Center, 324

  Moore, Sara Jane, 214

  Moscow, 263–64, 265, 270–72, 325

  Mount Vernon, 68, 71, 142

  state dinner, 71–72

  Mount Vernon Association, 71

  Mount Vernon College, 216

  movies, 15, 103, 247

  Murphy, Mary, 260

  Muskie, Edmund, 98

  “Muskrat Love” (song), 224

  myelogram, 253–56

  National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 350

  National Commission on the Observance of International Women’s Year, 187

  National Council on Alcoholism, 297

  National Day of Mourning, 337, 338, 341

  National Enquirer, 135, 220, 228

  National Football League (NFL), 31

  National Park Service, US, 142

  National Symphony Orchestra, 72

  National Women’s Conference, 269

  Naval Observatory mansion, 137–38, 141

  Naval Regional Medical Center, Long Beach, California, 287

  Navy, US, 36, 71, 137, 138, 154, 287, 320, 339, 347–48

  drug and rehabilitation program, 287

  USS Gerald R. Ford, 347–48

  NBC, 180, 182, 234, 247, 261, 263, 264, 270, 297, 301

  NBC Sports, 324

  Nessen, Ron, 183, 202, 207, 214

  Neuman, Frank, 37

  Neuman, Peg, 37, 38

  New Mexico, 230

  Newsweek, 85

  Newton-John, Olivia, 313

  New West magazine, 260

  New York City, 9, 16, 20–23, 34–35, 41–42, 138, 180, 191, 200–201, 221–22, 228, 247–51, 270, 301, 313–14

  New York Daily News, 208

  New York Harbor, 222

  New York Times, 21, 206, 207, 229

  New York Yankees, 67

  Nicks, Stevie, 324

  Nixon, Pat, 56, 60, 99, 114–15, 118, 140, 154, 156, 163, 179, 180

&
nbsp; Betty and, 114–15, 144

  leaves White House, 143–45

  Nixon, Richard M., 56, 60, 97–98, 118

  China policy, 99–101

  inauguration of, 99

  leaves White House, 143–45

  1968 presidential campaign, 97–98

  1972 presidential campaign, 101

  nominates Ford as vice president, 107–16, 237

  pardoned by Ford, 139, 163, 165, 176, 333

  photographer of, 148

  presidency of, 98, 99–101, 104, 107–16, 138–45, 148, 159, 169

  resignation of, 141–45, 147, 333

  tapes, 138

  Vietnam War and, 194

  Watergate and, 100, 106–7, 121, 122, 138–45

  Nixon, Tricia, 114, 155

  Norblad, Walter, 85

  North Dakota, 188

  Northwestern University, 47, 48

  Nureyev, Rudolf, 200

  Nutcracker, The (ballet), 263–64, 270–72, 274

  Oklahoma City, 213, 252

  Old Executive Office Building, 138, 143

  Old House Office Building, 70

  Old Manchuria, 101

  Olympics, of 1980, 325

  Omaha, 32

  Oman, 305

  Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 69–70, 71–72, 85–86, 155, 163, 220

  opioid drug abuse, 349–50

  Oregon, 230, 231

  Orlando, Tony, 229, 239, 303, 306

  osteoarthritis, 181–82, 225–26, 227, 293, 300

  Oswald, Lee Harvey, 86

  Ottawa Beach, 87

  Oval Office, 138, 147, 161, 172, 235–36

  Pabst, Tommy, 220

  Pahlavi, Empress Farah Diba, 305

  Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, 305

  Pakistan, 71

  Palm Springs, California, 194, 196, 245, 261, 266, 276

  Ford home in, xii–xvii, 245–47, 251, 261, 265–67, 274, 278, 281–86, 297, 314, 327, 330, 333, 351

  Palm Springs International Airport, 339

  Park, Tongsun, 196–97

  Parkfairfax, 60–61, 63–65

  Parma, Barbara, 312

  Parma, Leon, 213, 312

  Patrick J. (yacht), 71

  Pearl Harbor, Japanese attack on, 36

  Pebble Beach, 213, 245

  Peninsular Club, 47

  People magazine, 135

  Petra, 305

  pets, 76, 178

  Philadelphia, 22, 221

  Philip, Prince of England, 222

  Phnom Penh, 195

  Pifer, Billy, 198

  polio, 9

  polls, 228, 230

  Porembka, Carolyn, 200, 265

  Post, Emily, 56

  Potomac River, 60, 71, 170, 198

  Povich, Maury, 180

  Powell, Clara, xii, xvii, 58–59, 66, 76, 80, 81–84, 104, 233, 277, 306

  Betty and, 81–84, 89, 94, 281–82

  Betty’s intervention and, xii, xvii, 277–82, 284

  as second mother to Ford children, 81–84, 89, 93, 94–95, 104

  Powell, Raymond, 59, 81, 84

  Prayer of Saint Francis, 164

  premarital sex, 205, 206, 217, 304

  Presidential Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, 86

  Presidential Commission on the Status of Women (PCSW), 187

 

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