Windfall

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Windfall Page 32

by McKenzie Funk


  FireIce gel, 103

  Fireman’s Fund, 103

  Fireprotec, 103

  fishing:

  in Greenland, 63–64, 68

  in Senegal, 165–66

  and small island states, 218–19

  Fleming, James, Fixing the Sky, 260

  Floating Proverb, 227

  FloodBreak, 233

  food crisis, 133, 140, 144, 146, 201, 210

  food prices, 52, 58, 144, 152, 161, 201

  forests:

  deforestation, 58

  and parasitic larvae, 101

  and wildfire, 101–2

  fossil fuels, 47, 52

  fracking, 131–32

  Francis, Pope, 172

  Franco, Francisco, 167

  Franklin, Benjamin, 266, 280

  Friends of the Earth, 66, 240

  Friis, Janus, 109

  Frontex, 167, 171, 173–74

  Fulton, Mark, 2–3

  Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER), 268, 269

  futurism, 43, 58–59

  G4S, 174

  Gabriel, Peter, 43

  Gadet, Peter, 150–51, 157, 159

  Gadhafi, Moammar, 171, 173, 183

  Galahad Gold, 153

  gambusia (fish), 238

  Ganges (Padma) River, 195, 196, 199

  Gates, Bill, 244–45, 256, 263, 268, 269, 275

  Gates Foundation, 244–45, 247, 256, 257

  GelTech fire retardant, 103

  genetic modification (GM):

  abiotic stress tolerance, 246–47

  crops, 3, 199, 210, 243, 246–50, 252

  mosquitoes, 236–45, 247, 250–53

  opponents of, 246

  patents on, 246

  production facilities, 248–53

  reengineering humans, 252

  RIDL, 242–44

  suicide genes, 236

  genomics, 247

  geoengineering, 30, 258–59, 262–81

  Gerrard, Michael, 215, 217

  Gershonowitz, Yitzhak, 92, 93

  GEUS, 69–71, 73, 74

  Ghoramara Island, 19

  Gingrich, Newt, 267

  glacier melt, 65–66, 79–83, 86, 87, 205

  GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), 245

  Gobi Desert, 176–77

  Golden Valley Fire Suppression, 103

  Goldman Sachs, 118, 145, 234

  Goodell, Jeff, How to Cool the Planet, 268

  Gore, Al, 2, 146

  An Inconvenient Truth, 5, 21, 118, 119

  Grayback Forestry (GFP Enterprises), 102

  Great Green Wall, 162–64, 167–71, 175–79, 184–86

  Greece, 101, 173

  Greenberg, Maurice “Hank,” 113, 143

  greenhouse gases:

  accounting for, 20, 44

  and CCS, 49–51, 53, 58, 59

  Kyoto Protocol on, 21, 44

  threat of, 32, 45, 47, 51

  Greenland, 61–78

  and climate change profitability, 62, 74, 76

  and Denmark, 36, 61, 67–68, 70–71, 73

  fish in, 63–64, 68

  land rising in, 66, 77–78

  melting ice cap of, 64–66, 77, 194, 284

  Niaqornat meeting, 75–77

  petroleum and minerals in, 63, 72–75, 76, 154

  and self-governance, 62–64, 66–67, 68, 71–72, 77, 78, 122, 154, 216

  Thule Air Base in, 72

  Greenlandic language, 63

  Greenland Minerals and Energy, 73

  Greenland Sustainable Mineral and Petroleum Development Conference, 72–73

  Greenpeace, 57

  Green Revolution, 249

  Greenstar, 228

  Gurdjieff, Georges, 41

  Hadley cell, 131, 194

  Hall, Nick, 73

  Hammerfest, Norway, 53–55

  Hammond, Aleqa, 71

  Hansen, James, 5

  Hans Island, 17, 22, 24, 34, 36, 217

  Hanson, Ann Meekitjuk, 23

  Harman, Willis, 43

  Harper, Stephen, 17, 21, 58

  Heffernan, Bill, 136–37

  Heilberg, Phil, 139–51, 152, 154–59

  Himalayas, glacier melt in, 86

  Holland America Line, 229, 230

  Hollis, Leo, 112

  Homestead Acts, 129–30

  Hoover Institution, 258

  Hoque, Enamul, 189–91, 200, 205–9, 212

  Horner, Jack, 270

  Horsfall, Sophie, 4

  Howard, John, 136

  Hudson Institute, 42

  Hudson Resources, 73

  Human Rights Watch, 149, 192

  hurricanes:

  Hurricane Andrew, 108

  Hurricane Ivan, 239

  Hurricane Katrina, 108, 222, 238

  Hurricane King, 260

  Hurricane Sandy, 215, 219, 232, 233–34, 284, 287

  and insurance, 4, 98, 108, 110, 238

  and ocean temperatures, 196

  research into, 110

  suppression of, 260, 273–75

  and windborne debris, 231

  hydrogen energy, 58

  hydropower, 64, 86

  hyperbolic discounting, 7

  IBM, 230

  ice albedo feedback effect, 21

  Iceberg Transport International Ltd., 122

  Iceland:

  volcanic eruptions in, 280

  water from, 122

  IDE (Israel Desalination Enterprises), 82–85, 88–89

  All Weather Snowmaker, 81–82, 85

  creation of, 84

  IID (Imperial Irrigation District), 126

  India:

  and Bangladesh, 167, 190–92, 197, 204–9, 210, 212

  Border Security Force (BSF), 192–93, 207–9

  carbon emissions of, 191, 204–5

  drought in, 280

  energy demands of, 47, 50

  and land deals, 144, 162

  and melting glaciers, 66, 205

  and refugees, 191, 204, 206–10

  Indian Ocean, rising waters of, 194

  Indonesia, and land deals, 144

  Inherent Land Quality Assessment, 152

  insurance:

  and climate change, 4, 98, 99, 107–10

  FEMA/flood, 238

  and fire, 98, 102–10, 114

  and hurricanes, 4, 98, 108, 110, 238

  policies dropped, 108, 238

  rate hikes, 108

  reinsurance, 108–10

  windstorm, 238

  Intellectual Ventures (IV), 256–57, 260, 261–65, 266, 268, 270–74, 278–79, 280

  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2, 20, 66, 194, 266, 267, 276

  International Food Policy Research Institute, 146

  International Organization for Migration (IOM), 210, 219

  Inuit:

  Canadian and U.S. treatment of, 67–68

  and climate change, 23–24

  lawsuit of, 110

  and Northwest Passage, 17, 23, 33–34

  Inupiat Eskimos, 55, 56, 285

  investment opportunities, 2–4, 21–22, 88, 118–21, 151–54, 263–64, 269

  island nations, disappearing, 64–65, 215–21, 226

  islands, artificial, 217, 225–28

  Israel:

  cloud seeding in, 92

  desalination in, 84, 88–91, 221

  and IDE, 82, 84, 88–89

  and immigrants, 167

  water technology in, 91–93

  Italy:

  borders of, 66, 85

  immigran
ts to, 173–74

  Jacob, Klaus, 219

  Jarch Capital, 143, 148–49, 150

  JASONs, 268–69

  Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS), 180

  John Deere, 22

  Jordan River, 87, 90

  Joseph, Doctor, 156–57

  Kahn, Herman, 42

  Karimov, Islam, 143

  Kazakhstan, and land deals, 144, 152

  Kennedy, Don, 65

  Kenya:

  drought in, 149

  and land deals, 144

  Keynes, John Maynard, 6

  Key West, 236–38, 240–41, 243, 250

  Khosla, Vinod, 109

  Kiewit Corporation, 264

  Kiir, Salva, 140–41, 154

  Kiribati (Gilbert Islands), 64, 65, 220, 226

  Kissinger, Henry A., 25

  Kitzbühel, Austria, 80

  Kleist, Mininnguaq (Minik), 62–64, 66–69, 71, 75–78, 194, 216

  Knights of Malta, 179

  Koch brothers, 104, 133

  Koonin, Steve, 268–69

  Korea, and land deals, 144

  Kulluk, 48, 216, 286–87

  Kuwait, and land deals, 144

  Kyl, Jon, 127

  Kyoto Protocol (1997), 21, 44, 50, 53, 54, 212, 267

  Lake Havasu, 117

  Landkom, 153

  Langmuir, Irving, 259

  Latham, John, 266, 269, 275

  Law of the Sea treaty, 31–32

  Article 76 submissions under, 36–37

  and island states, 217, 218, 220

  Levitt, Steven, 275

  Liao, S. Matthew, 252

  libertarianism, 113, 115, 133, 150

  Liberty Mutual, 110

  Lomonosov Ridge, 36

  London:

  fire insurance in, 114

  Great Fire in, 112, 114

  storm-surge barrier for, 232

  London Array, 58

  Los Angeles:

  growth of, 101–2

  water for, 117

  Los Angeles Fire Department, 106, 107, 111

  Luthi, Randall, 55–56

  Maas (Meuse) River, 223–24

  McKenna Long & Aldridge, 240

  McKeown, Ryder, 24, 26

  Madagascar, and land deals, 140, 144

  magical thinking, 285

  Mahikari, Sukyo, 170–71, 178, 181, 184

  malaria, 245, 247, 256, 257

  Maldive Islands, 226

  and rising seas, 64, 65, 218, 220, 227–28

  tsunami (2004) in, 3

  Mallia, Emmanuel, 180–81

  Malta, 171–74, 179–84

  African refugees in, 172–74, 180–84

  population density of, 179–80

  Safi Barracks in, 182–84

  Malthusian economics, 118, 144

  Manavgat River, 121, 123, 124

  Manhattan, 25

  Mann, Michael, 267

  Maplecroft, 205, 222

  Marshall Islands, and rising seas, 64, 216–20, 224, 226

  Martin, Paul, 153

  Matip, Gabriel, 139–42, 147, 150, 155, 156–58

  Matip, General Paulino, 139–42, 149–51, 156, 157, 158

  Matterhorn, and glaciers, 65–66

  Meghna River, 195, 196, 199, 200

  methane, sources of, 32

  Met Office, U.K., 266, 279

  Mexicali Valley, 126–29

  Mexico:

  and All-American Canal, 125–29, 167

  and Colorado River Compact, 125

  U.S. border with, 125, 127

  Micronesian atolls, 216, 220

  mineral rights:

  and Arctic petroleum, 16, 32–33, 47

  in Greenland, 63, 72–75, 76

  of small island states, 218–19

  Minot, Nicholas, 145–46

  MITIE Group, 174

  mitigation, 10, 111, 211, 267

  MMS (Minerals Management Service), 55–56

  Mogadishu, Somalia, 30

  Moncton, 27–29, 33, 38

  Mongolia, and land deals, 144

  Monsanto:

  and drought-resistant crops, 3, 22, 246

  and Gates Foundation, 245, 247

  and GMOs, 199, 210, 243, 247, 250

  law firm of, 240

  monsoons, 196, 205, 279, 280

  Montreal, 16, 17–18, 21, 22–24, 27, 38–39

  Moonraker (hedge fund), 122

  mosquitoes:

  and Gates Foundation, 245, 247, 256

  genetically modified (GM), 236–45, 247, 250–53

  mosquito zapper, 257–58

  MOTT: Men of the Trees, 177

  Mount Pinatubo, 258, 270, 279

  Mungune, Magueye, 175–77

  Munich Re, 4, 107–8, 109–10

  Murray-Darling River, 118, 123, 132, 133–34, 136, 144, 261

  Murrin, David, 154

  Muscat, Josie, 181

  Myhrvold, Nathan, 255–59, 261–64, 268, 269–79

  NASA, 5, 28, 205

  Nasheed, Mohamed, 65

  National Academy of Sciences, 265

  National Center for Atmospheric Research, 279

  National Defense University, 203

  National Geographic Society, 252

  National Intelligence Council (NIC), 30, 37, 204

  National Water Carrier, 87, 90

  nation ex situ (trusteeship), 218

  NATO, 26

  natural gas, 16, 22, 53–55

  Nauru, 220

  Naval War College, 203

  NAWAPA (North American Water and Power Alliance), 25, 128

  N’Dour, Youssou, 168

  Negev Desert, 87, 90, 92

  Netanyahu, Benjamin, 92

  Netherlands:

  and land reclamation, 221–22

  and rising sea levels, 221–24, 225–29, 234

  and Room for the River, 223–24, 233

  windmills of, 221

  New Orleans, 231, 232

  Newton, George, 31, 32–33

  New York City:

  exhibition in, 1–3

  and land reclamation, 222

  protection of, 10

  vulnerability to storm surges, 219, 232, 233–34

  New York University, “Against the Deluge” conference, 232–34

  Nile River, 147–48, 154, 280

  NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), 20

  NORAD, 26

  Nordic Water Supply, 124

  Northeast Passage (Northern Sea Route), 54, 284

  North Pole, 68

  North Slope oil, 25, 46

  Northwest Passage, 15–40

  first crossing of, 17

  ice-free, 35

  as international strait, 31

  legal arguments over, 31

  new shipping lanes in, 16

  tourism in, 28–29, 31, 34

  Norway:

  and Arctic claims, 32, 37

  and natural gas, 22

  Oljefondet (Oil Fund) of, 53–54

  and Snøhvit (Snow White), 53–55

  Norwegian People’s Aid, 149

  Novim Group, 268–69

  nuclear energy, demand for, 47, 263

  Nunalivut exercise (2006), 17

  Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated, 16

  Obama, Barack, 265, 269, 286

  ocean acidification, 265, 273–74

  oil spills, 38, 46, 123, 278

  OK’S Cascade Company, 102

  Olam International, 134

  Olthuis, Koen, 224–28

  One Earth Farms, 153

 
; Operation Cast Lead, 89

  Operation Lancaster, 15–19, 22–24, 27, 38–40

  Operation Popeye, 260

  Operation Rainfall, 87

  Ophir, Avraham, 82–85, 86

  Overdiepse Polder, 223–24

  Oxitec, 236, 240–45, 250–53

  Pacific Fire Guard, 103

  Pacific Ocean, rising waters of, 194

  Pacific Proving Grounds, 216

  Pakistan:

  and Bangladesh, 191, 206

  and land deals, 144

  and melting glaciers, 66, 205

  Palau, 220

  Palestine, 89–90

  Palm Islands, 227

  Papua New Guinea, 19, 65

  Paraguay, and land deals, 144

  Parenti, Christian, 166

  Parsons, Los Angeles, 25, 128

  patent:

  filing, 246, 264–65, 277–78

  lawsuits, 278, 279

  life of, 263

  Payne, Susan, 154

  Peary, Robert, 68

  Peferoen, Marnix, 248–50

  Penn, Sean, 145

  Pergam Finance, 153

  permafrost, 32

  Phantom Works, 269

  Philippines, and land deals, 144

  Phos-Chek fire retardant, 103, 105, 246

  Pictet, 120

  Pinatubo option, 258, 265, 266, 279

  Pitt, Brad, 231

  Pitztal Glacier, 79–81, 85

  Plan África, 167

  Podesta, John, 203

  Point Hope, 285–87

  polar bears, 19, 34, 39, 46, 56, 70

  polar ice cap, see Arctic

  Polar Sea, 25

  population growth, 146, 204

  Poseidon Resources, 88

  Poznan Climate Change Conference (2008), 110

  Precision Aviation, 102

  Project Chariot, 286

  Project Cirrus, 260

  Property and Environment Research Center, 133

  Prudhoe Bay, 46, 48

  Putin, Vladimir, 37

  Pyrenees, glaciers in, 86

  Qatar, and land deals, 144

  Quadra Mining, 73

  Quest, 58

  radiative forcing, 270

  Rahman, Atiq, 196, 211–12

  rainmaking, see cloud seeding

  Rand, Ayn, 145

  Rand Corporation, 42, 122

  Reason Foundation, 104

  Red Cross, 66

  Reid, Harry, 127

  Reisner, Marc, Cadillac Desert, 119, 121, 126

  RenaissanceRe, 110

  Repsol, 56–57

  rice:

  genetically modified, 248–50

  salt-tolerant, 198–99

  RIDL (release of insects carrying a dominant lethal), 242–44

  riparian law, 129

  Risk Management Solutions (RMS), 108

  river delta cities, 222, 230

  Robock, Alan, 279–80

  Romania, and land deals, 144, 152

  Rothschild, Lord Jacob, 153

  Rotterdam, 228–32

  Connecting Delta Cities, 230

 

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