232, 299, 300, 312, 319, 339–40, 362,
Canada, 246
369, 419, 517
Index
539
Citizenship, 510–11, 516–17, 518–20, 522–4,
Constitution of 1791, 38, 51, 83, 255
526–7
Constitution of the Second Republic, 89–96,
Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790), 240,
128–9
255, 298, 303, 308
Constitution of the Third Republic, 104–7
Clarté, 470, 471, 472
Constitution of Year I (1793), 48, 51, 83, 84, 85
Clemenceau, Georges, 287, 422, 448
Constitution of Year III (1795), 10, 40, 44, 83,
Clement XI, Pope, 302
85, 256, 392
Cloots, Anacharsis, 204
Constitution of Year VIII (1799), 40, 96, 159
Cobban, Alfred, 288 n. 278
Convention, the (1792–5), 9, 39, 85, 88, 94,
Cochin, Augustin, 295–7
204, 251
Cohen-Tanugi, Laurent, 82
Coq, Guy, 519
Collaboration, 482–4
Coquelin, Charles, 144
Collège de France, 25, 92, 228, 266, 269, 363,
Corsica, 111, 133 n. 81, 199
371, 381, 467
Cottu, Charles, 181
Colonialism and colonies, 43, 60, 198, 230,
Counter-Enlightenment: see Enlightenment
375, 399, 475, 494–6
Courcelle-Seneuil, Jean-Gustave, 144
Combes, Émile, 459, 462
Cousin, Victor, 262 n. 110, 270, 320–3,
Comédie-Française, 287
344 n. 1, 381
Comité d’études et documents sur la
Crémieux, Adolphe, 57
guerre, 467–8
Criminology, 377
Comité de vigilance des intellectuelles
Croce, Benedetto, 470
antifascistes, 482
Croix, La, 446
Comité national des écrivains, 487
Cromwell, Oliver, 73, 162, 257
Commentaire, 505, 513
Crowd psychology, 377
Commerce, 8, 53, 134, 139, 141, 142, 147,
Cuba, 21, 437, 496
148, 152, 154–5, 182, 212, 220
Cult of the Supreme Being, 8, 271, 295,
Commitment, intellectual, 489–90
299, 358
Committee of Public Safety, 6, 114, 219,
Culte décadaire, 308
391, 397
Compagnon, Antoine, 326
Dageville, Gabriel-Jacques, 115
Compagnon de route, 437
Daladier, Édouard, 477
Comte, Auguste, 206, 354–60, 361, 365,
Dansette, Adrien, 341
366–7, 369, 370, 373, 377, 388, 389
Danton, Georges, 40, 204, 264, 269, 271, 291,
Comte, Charles, 17
293, 364, 396–7, 406
Concordat (1801), 274, 292, 299, 311, 312,
Darlu, Alphonse, 457
333, 362
Darnton, Robert, 111
Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de, 137, 306, 309,
Darriulat, Philippe, 220
315, 321, 347
Darwinism, 378
Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de
Daunou, Pierre-Claude-François, 49–50, 52,
Caritat, Marquis de, 19, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40,
53, 85, 122, 159
47, 48, 306–8, 309, 347
David, Jacques-Louis, 87
Confédération Générale du Travail
Débat, Le, 505, 513, 520
(CGT), 389–90, 422, 425, 444
Debray, Régis, 502–3, 518–19, 525
Confédération Générale du Travail Unifié
Décade philosophique, 310, 325
(CGTU), 390
Decazes, Élie, Duc, 168
Congress for Cultural Freedom, 504
De-Christianization, 13, 241, 298, 308
Conseil constitutionnel, 82–3, 522
Déclaration des Droits de la Femme et de la
Conseil des Anciens, 85
Citoyenne, 24
Conseil des Cinq-Cents, 85
Déclaration des Droits de l’Homme et du
Considérant, Victor, 57, 89, 98, 129, 412–14
Citoyen (1789), 4, 17, 29–30, 41, 43, 44,
Conspiration pour l’Égalité, 391–2
45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 75, 257, 263, 294, 396,
Constant, Benjamin, 11–12, 17, 55, 108,
423, 457, 509
150, 158–66, 173, 187, 191, 193, 206,
de Gaulle, Charles, 21, 26, 106, 507, 508
212–13, 250
Dehais, Émile, 93
As a critic of Rousseau, 123–5
Delolme, Jean, 149–50
On Madame de Staël, 251–2
Democracy, 26, 93, 94, 98, 104, 106, 129, 172,
On religion, 315–17
179, 180, 183–4, 185–6, 189, 193, 294,
Constituent Assembly (1789–91): see National
296, 322, 334, 336, 386, 403, 463–4
Assembly
Derathé, Robert, 110
540
Index
Derrida, Jacques, 501
Encyclopédie, 109 n. 5, 132, 136, 241, 303 n. 28,
Descartes, René, 120, 307, 347, 467
306, 335, 347, 515
Desjardins, Robert, 434–5
Enfantin, Prosper, 19, 352, 353
Deslandres, Maurice, 90
Engels, Friedrich, 363
Desmoulins, Camille, 269
Engien, Louis-Antoine, Duc d’, 246
Despotism, 53, 76, 84, 102, 110, 152–3, 154,
England and the English, 1, 21, 25, 49, 76, 93,
155, 156, 160–1, 179, 185, 186–7, 191,
127, 135, 145, 146, 147–52, 153–4, 155,
193, 248, 249, 260, 276, 317
160, 162–3, 167, 169, 170, 175–8, 182–3,
Destutt de Tracy, Antoine-Louis-Claude, 17,
190–1, 194–6, 207, 211, 214, 215, 218,
49, 52, 53–5, 122, 142–4, 309–10, 315
223, 224, 226, 227, 241, 247, 249, 250–1,
Devenir social, Le, 405
268, 269, 272, 288, 331, 337, 340, 367,
Diderot, Denis, 35, 132, 135, 303, 305,
402, 407, 441, 445, 528–9
306, 335
Enlightenment, the, 12, 35, 47, 112, 140,
Digeon, Claude, 441
304–8, 326–7, 331
Directory, 11, 15, 85–7, 97, 159, 205, 246,
Épuration, L’, 19, 487, 497
253, 256, 259, 260, 299, 308, 312,
Equality, 29–30, 39, 48, 50, 51, 56, 59–60, 62,
391, 397
63, 93, 131–3, 150, 158, 165, 174–5, 188,
Doctrinaires, 169–80, 181
195, 214, 227, 254, 277, 280, 281, 359,
Doyle, William, 1, 4, 5, 67, 68, 303
362, 366, 393, 399, 427, 525
Dreyfus Affair, 22–3, 300, 369, 384, 409, 427,
Esprit, 481, 514, 519, 524
440, 448–63, 473, 474, 505, 506, 514, 520
Esquiros, Alphonse, 266, 400
Dreyfus, Alfred, 21, 409, 432, 440, 447–8, 449,
Estates-General, 1, 13, 37, 67, 69–70, 74, 201,
450, 451, 455–6, 458, 460, 464, 473, 476
241, 242, 254, 255, 269, 312
Drieu la Rochelle, Pierre, 472, 483, 484
Esterhazy, Ferdinand, 447, 448
Drumont, Édouard, 370, 445–7
Ethiopia, Italian invasion of, 472
D’Souza, Dinesh, 521
European Union, and integration, 507, 528
Duclaux, Émile, 449, 450, 457, 474
Existentialism, 488–90, 492–3, 494–5
Duclos, Jacques, 435
Dumas, Alexandre, 19
Fabian socialism, 407<
br />
Dumouriez, Charles-François, 268
Fabre-Luce, Alfred, 483
Dunoyer, Charles, 17, 317
Fanon, Frantz, 493–6
Dupanloup, Félix, 341–2
Fascism 432, 479, 483, 484, 504
Dupont, Jacques-François, 265
Faure, Félix, 107, 448
Durand de Maillane, Pierre-Toussaint, 32, 40
Faure, Sébastien, 430, 431
Durkheim, Émile, 146, 297, 380, 385, 408–9,
Fellow traveller: see Compagnon de route
448, 457–8, 467, 468
Feminism: see Women, place of
Duties, 37–8, 40, 54, 57, 64–5, 486, 517
Fénelon, François de, 134, 138, 152
Duvergier de Hauranne, Ernest, 194
Ferry, Jules, 105, 193, 275, 362 n. 120, 363
Duvergier de Hauranne, Prosper, 91
Fête de la Fédération (14 July 1790), 202, 257,
267–8
Eastwood, D. M., 377
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 314
Eclecticism, 262 n. 110, 270, 320–3, 381
Fiévée, Joseph, 148–9
École des Beaux-Arts, 288
Finance, Isidore, 388
École Libre des Sciences Politiques, 285, 441
Finkielkraut, Alain, 438, 511, 518, 520
École Normale Supérieure, 320, 381, 407, 408,
First Empire, 19, 21, 88, 157–8, 167, 207, 246,
458, 462, 475, 485, 488
284, 397, 440
École Polytechnique, 354
First Republic (1792–1804), 11, 30, 87, 284
Edelstein, Dan, 35
First World War, 389, 414, 425, 428, 429, 433,
Edict of Nantes (1589), 300, 304, 332
462, 466–70, 476
Edict of non-Catholics (1788), 311
Flaubert, Gustave, 231, 489
Edinburgh Review, 16
Fleury, Cardinal, 302
Education, 22, 23, 59–60, 62, 63, 64, 122,
Fondation Nationale des Sciences
179, 192, 221, 318, 322, 324, 374, 375,
Politiques, 516
517–18
Fondation Saint-Simon, 513
Eiffel Tower, 287
Fontenay, Elisabeth de, 518
Einstein, Albert, 470
Forrester, Viviane, 516
Eliot, George, 356
Foucault, Michel, 500, 501, 503, 514
Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 177
Fouillée, Alfred, 64, 236
Empire (French): see Colonialism
Fouillée, Augustine, 236
Index
541
Fourier, Charles, and Fourierism, 410–14
Griffuelhes, Victor, 422–3, 424
Fourth Republic (1948–58), 106, 437, 507–8
Groupe d’information sur les prisons, 503
France, Anatole, 432, 442, 448
Gueniffey, Patrice, 4–5, 6–7, 11, 79, 80
Franco-Prussian War (1870), 97, 192, 197–8,
Guerre sociale, La, 425, 430, 444
229, 231, 233, 285, 288, 368, 373, 440
Guesde, Jules, and Guesdism, 404–5, 409,
Fraternity, 56, 58, 59, 64, 115, 133, 145,
420, 421
202–3, 226, 362, 366, 414
Guillaumin, Gilbert-Urbain, 144
Freemasons and Freemasonry, 235, 241, 362,
Guillotine: see Sainte Guillotine, La,
369, 445, 446, 463, 483, 484
Guiraudet, Charles-Philippe-Toussaint , 76,
French Communist Party (PCF), 390, 434–9,
201 n. 16
470, 471, 475, 477, 485, 493, 496, 514
Guizot, François, 15, 18–19, 93, 108, 169,
Freppel, Charles, Bishop of Angers, 286
173–8, 179–80, 181, 215, 218, 220,
Freud, Sigmund, 500
223, 253, 261, 262 n. 110, 266, 277,
Fronde, La, 23
312, 322, 344
Furet, François, 2, 4, 5, 27, 82, 113, 246, 261,
As a critic of Rousseau, 124–7
295 n. 339, 438, 505, 509–10
On religion, 318–20
Fustel de Coulanges, Numa-Denis, 233–4,
370, 443
Habermas, Jürgen, 13
Halévi, Ran, 82
Galileo, 307
Halévy, Daniel, 459–60, 472
Gallicanism and the Gallican Church, 221,
Halévy, Élie, 317 n. 106
270 n. 167, 333–4, 336, 337–8, 344
Halimi, Serge, 514, 515
Gallo, Max, 505, 525
Hamel, Ernest, 286
Gambetta, Léon, 231, 362 n. 120
Hampson, Norman, 112, 265 n. 128
Ganilh, Charles, 144
Harnack, Adolf, 379
Gaspard, Françoise, 24
Haussmann, Georges-Eugène, Baron de, 20
Gauchet, Marcel, 34, 40, 113, 505, 512, 516
Hazareesingh, Sudhir, 98, 129, 192–3
Gaxotte, Pierre, 472, 484
Hébert, Jacques-René, and Hébertists, 264,
Gay, Peter, 304 n. 33
391, 398, 424
General Maximum, 139–40
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 321, 467
Geneva, 111, 119, 120, 130 n. 70, 134, 231
Heidegger, Martin, 488
Germany, and Germans, 18, 21, 103, 197,
Helvétius, Claude-Adrien, 35, 47, 48, 137,
208, 224, 229, 231–3, 260, 277, 314–15,
305, 309, 315
316, 321, 368, 374, 375, 407, 410,
Henri IV, 186, 248, 283, 285
432, 441, 444, 455, 462, 464, 467–9,
Herr, Lucien, 458–9
476, 482, 488, 525
Hervé, Gustave, 425, 430, 444
Gide, André, 16, 432, 434, 469
Herzen, Alexander, 229
Ginguenné, Pierre-Louis, 325
Hesse, Carla, 23, 24
Girardet, Raoul, 234
Higonnet, Patrice, 3–4, 26–7
Girondins, 5, 25, 39, 85, 101, 129, 203, 209,
Hitler, Adolf, 432, 477, 482, 483, 498
251, 255, 263–4, 265, 266, 269, 273,
Hobbes, Thomas, 109–10, 117, 124, 190
275, 276, 312, 364, 396, 402, 406, 429
Hobsbawm, Eric, 227
Globalization, 511–12, 513, 516, 528
Holbach, Paul-Henri-Thiry, Baron d’, 305, 315
Glucksmann, André, 438
Holy Alliance, 217, 218, 222
Gobineau, Arthur de, 376–7, 445, 483
Houellebecq, Michel, 512
Godechot, Jacques, 40, 87, 204
Hugo, Victor, 16, 19, 21, 89, 97, 368
Godwin, William, 127
Huguenots: see Protestants and Protestantism
Goncourt brothers (Edmund and Jules de), 98,
Humanité, L’, 432, 471, 477
229, 489
Hume, David, 35, 47, 137
Goodman, Dena, 14, 20, 21
Hunt, Lynn, 2
Goude, Jean-Paul, 508–9
Husserl, Edmund, 488
Gouges, Olympe de, 24–5, 40
Huysmans, Joris-Karl, 376
Gouges-Cartou, Arnaud, 32
Grave, Jean, 430
Idéologues and idéologie, 48–55, 85, 122–3,
Great Britain: see England
142–4, 309–11, 315, 321, 325
Grégoire, Henri-Baptiste, Abbé, 38, 79, 303
Ihl, Olivier, 19
Greece, 8, 45, 75, 135, 139, 226
Indépendance, L’, 428, 463
Gregory XVI, Pope, 339
Industrie: see Commerce
Grévy, Jules, 94, 104, 193
Inequality: see Equality
542
Index
Innocent XI, Pope, 333
Kipling, Rudyard, 474
Institut National des Sciences et des Arts, 48,
Koestler, Arthur, 49
7
309
Kriegel, Blandine, 525
Institut Pasteur, 449
Kristeva, Julia, 503
Institut Raymond Aron, 505, 512
Kritchevski, Boris, 432
Intellectuals, 13–14, 22–3, 279–80, 368, 420,
Kroen, Sheryl, 18
436–7, 448–50, 452, 454, 456, 457–8,
Kropotkin, Peter, 390 n. 9
461, 464, 466, 469–77, 482, 487, 489,
501–6, 512–15
Laborde, Cécile, 527
Ireland, 183, 222, 229
Laboulaye, Édouard, 92, 191–2
Isabella II, Queen of Spain, 223
Lacan, Jacques, 500, 501
Islam: see Muslims
Lacordaire, Henri-Dominique, 89, 340, 341,
Israel, Jonathan, 303 n. 28, 304
344
Laïcité, 299, 510, 517–18,
Jacobins and Jacobinism, 6–7, 8, 9, 25, 26–7,
Lafayette, Gilbert de Motier, Marquis de, 31, 34
39, 44, 49, 52, 55, 61, 63, 84–5, 86, 98,
Laffitte, Jacques, 214
101, 113, 122, 127, 138, 140, 150, 240,
Laffitte, Pierre, 360, 363–5
241–2, 243, 245, 249, 251, 256–7, 259,
Lagardelle, Hubert, 405, 409, 422
261, 262, 263–4, 266, 269, 272, 273,
Lagrange, Henri, 464
274–5, 287, 291–3, 296, 297, 308, 332,
Lally-Tollendal, Trophime-Gérard de, 36
364, 390–1, 394, 397, 402, 417, 421, 426,
Lamartine, Alphonse de, 57, 89, 94–5, 228, 265
428, 429, 433, 438, 484
Lamennais, Félicité de, 19, 89, 93, 108, 221–3,
James II (king of England), 72, 211
228, 229, 334–4, 344, 351, 368
Jansenism, 301–4, 310, 332, 333, 334, 344,
As a critic of Rousseau, 119–22
387
La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 305
Jardin, André, 158 n. 50
Landes, Joan, 24
Jaume, Lucien, 74, 124
Landes, Pierre, 115
Jaurès, Jean, 405–7, 409, 424, 427–8, 436, 444,
Laponneraye, Albert, 265
451–2, 461, 462
Laporte, Émile, 388
Jeanne d’Arc, 266, 442, 462, 467
Larousse, Pierre, 195
Jefferson, Thomas, 34, 53
Latouche, Serge, 144
Jelen, Christian, 431–2, 520–1
Lavisse, Ernest, 450, 467, 469
Jesuits, 229, 266, 270, 300–1, 341, 350, 362,
Lazare, Bernard, 446–8, 460
387, 440
League of Nations, 472, 478
Jews, 147, 235, 298, 311, 335, 336, 369, 371,
Le Bon, Gustave, 377, 385, 445
445–9, 451, 452, 454, 455, 456, 458, 463,
Lechevalier, Jules, 412
466, 483, 484, 489, 493–4, 520
Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre-Auguste, 57, 89, 98,
Jones, Colin, 140, 198, 199
120, 195–6, 230
Jones, Jennifer, 106
Lefebvre, Georges, 12
Joubert, Barthélemy, 87
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