Mardock, R. W. The Reformers and the American Indian. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1971.
Marler, Scott P. “ ‘A Monument to Commercial Isolation’: Merchants and the Economic Decline of Post–Civil War New Orleans.” Journal of Urban History 36 (March 2010): 507–27.
Marshall, Charles. An Aide-de-Camp of Lee: Being the Papers of Colonel Charles Marshall, Sometime Aide-de-Camp, Military Secretary, and Assistant Adjutant General on the Staff of Robert E. Lee, 1862–1865. Ed. Frederick Maurice. New York: Little, Brown, 1927.
Marshall, Helen E. Dorothea Dix: Forgotten Samaritan. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1937.
Martin, Edward Winslow. Behind the Scenes in Washington. Washington, D.C.: J. D. McCabe, 1873.
Marvel, William. Andersonville: The Last Depot. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. The Civil War in the United States. New York: International Publishers, 1971.
McClatchy, J. D., ed. Poets of the Civil War. New York: Library of America, 2005.
McClellan, George B. The Civil War Papers of General George McClellan, 1861–1865. Ed. Stephen W. Sears. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1989.
———. McClellan’s Own Story. Ed. W. C. Prime. New York: Charles L. Webster, 1887.
McCullough, David. Brave Companions: Portraits in History. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
McCurry, Stephanie. Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010.
McDonough, James Lee, and Thomas L. Connelly. Five Tragic Hours: The Battle of Franklin. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983.
McElroy, John. Andersonville: A Story of Rebel Military Prisons. Toledo, Ohio: D. R. Locke, 1879.
McFeely, William S. Frederick Douglass. New York: W. W. Norton, 1995.
———. Grant: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002.
———. Yankee Stepfather: General O. O. Howard and the Freedmen. New York: W. W. Norton, 1994.
McKim, Randolph H. A Soldier’s Recollections: Leaves from the Diary of a Young Confederate. New York: Longmans, Green, 1910.
McKitrick, Eric L. Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
McMichael, J. R. Autograph and Diary (privately published). Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
McPherson, Edward. The Political History of the United States of America during the Period of Reconstruction. Washington, D.C.: Philp & Solomons, 1871.
McPherson, James M. The Abolitionist Legacy: From Reconstruction to the NAACP. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975.
———. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
———. “Grant or Greeley? The Abolitionist Dilemma in the Election of 1872.” American Historical Review 71 (October 1865): 43–61.
———. “No Peace without Victory, 1861–1865.” American Historical Review 109 (February 2004): 1–18.
———. Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982.
———. The Struggle for Equality: Abolitionists and the Negro in the Civil War and Reconstruction. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1964.
Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick. New York: Library of America College Editions, 2000.
———. The Piazza Tales and Other Prose Pieces, 1839–1860. Ed. Harrison Hayford, Alma MacDougall, and G. Thomas Tanselle. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press and the Newberry Library, 1987.
———. Selected Poems of Herman Melville. Ed. Robert Penn Warren. Jaffrey, N.H.: David Godine, 2006.
Menand, Louis. The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.
Message of the President of the United States: Communicating in Compliance with, a Resolution, of the Senate. Of the 12th Instant, Information in Relation to the States of the Union Lately in Rebellion, Accompanied by a Report of Carl Schurz on the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana; also a Report of Lieutenant General Grant, on the Same Subject, 39th Congress, 1st Session, no. 2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1865.
Milder, Robert. Reimagining Thoreau. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Miller, Edward A., Jr. Lincoln’s Abolitionist General: The Biography of David Hunter. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1997.
Mitchell, W. J. T. Landscape and Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Moore, Albert Burton. Conscription and Conflict in the Confederacy. New York: Hillary House, 1963.
Moore, Frank, ed. The Rebellion Record: A Diary of American Events, with Documents, Narratives, Illustrative Incidents, Poetry, Etc. 11 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam, 1862–1868.
Nasby, Petroleum V. [David Ross Locke]. Andy’s Trip to the West, Together with a Life of Its Hero. New York: J. C. Haney, 1867.
Neal, Diane, and Thomas W. Kremm. The Lion of the South: General Thomas C. Hindman. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1993.
The Nebraska Question: Comprising Speeches in the United States Senate. New York: Redfield, 1854.
Neely, Mark E. The Union Divided: Party Conflict in the Civil War North. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002.
———. “Was the Civil War a Total War?” Civil War History 50 (December 2004): 434–58.
Nevins, Allan. The Emergence of Lincoln. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1950.
———. The Evening Post: A Century of Journalism. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1922.
———. Ordeal of the Union. 8 vols. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1947–1971.
———, ed. American Press Opinion: Washington to Coolidge, A Documentary Record of Editorial Leadership and Criticism, 1785–1927. 2 vols. New York: Kennikat Press, 1969.
Newhall, Frederick C. With Sheridan in the Final Campaign against Lee. Ed. Eric J. Wittenberg. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002.
Nichols, George Ward. The Story of the Great March: From the Diary of a Staff Officer. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1866.
Nickel, Douglas R., ed. Carleton Watkins: The Art of Perception. San Francisco: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 1999.
Nicolay, John G., and John M. Hay. Abraham Lincoln: A History. 10 vols. New York: Century, 1890.
Noll, Mark A. “ ‘Both . . . Pray to the Same God’: The Singularity of Lincoln’s Faith in the Era of the Civil War Author(s).” Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 18 (Winter 1997): 1–26.
Norton, Charles Eliot. Letters of Charles Eliot Norton. Ed. Sara Norton and M. A. DeWolfe Howe. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1913.
Oakes, James. The Radical and the Republican: Frederick Douglass, Abraham Lincoln, and the Triumph of Antislavery Politics. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007.
———. The Ruling Race: A History of American Slaveholders. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982.
Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson. Jay Cooke: Financier of the Civil War. 2 vols. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs, 1907.
Oickle, Alvin F. Disaster in Lawrence: The Fall of the Pemberton Mill. Charleston, S.C.: History Press, 2008.
Orwell, George. All Art Is Propaganda: Critical Essays. Compiled by George Packer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2008.
Osthaus, Carl R. Partisans of the Southern Press: Editorial Spokesmen of the Nineteenth Century. Louisville: University of Kentucky Press, 1994.
Paine, Albert Bigelow. Th. Nast: His Period and His Pictures. New York: Macmillan, 1904.
Painter, John H. “The Fugitives of the Pearl.” Journal of Negro History 1 (June 1916): 243–64.
Painter, Nell Irvin. Sojourner Truth: A Life, a Symbol. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.
Panzer, Mary. Mathew Brady and the Image of History. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1997.
Parker, William. “The Freedman’s Story,” pt. 1. The Atlantic Mo
nthly 17 (February 1866): 152–67.
Parkman, Francis. The Oregon Trail; The Conspiracy of Pontiac. Ed. William Taylor. New York: Library of America, 1991.
Parsons, Lynn Hudson. “The ‘Splendid Pageant’: Observations on the Death of John Quincy Adams.” New England Quarterly 53 (December 1980): 464–82.
Pember, Phoebe Yates. A Southern Woman’s Story. New York: G. W. Carleton, 1879.
Peoples, Morgan. “ ‘The Scapegoat of Andersonville’: Union Execution of Confederate Captain Henry Wirz.” North Louisiana Historical Association Journal 11 (Fall 1980): 3–18.
Perkins, Howard C., ed. Northern Editorials on Secession. 2 vols. New York: Century Co., 1942.
Peterson, Merrill. The Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay, and Calhoun. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Phillips, William. The Conquest of Kansas by Missouri and Her Allies. Boston: Philips, Sampson, 1856.
———. “The Outlook.” North American Review 127 (July–August 1878): 97–116.
———. Speeches, Lectures, and Letters. Boston: James Redpath, 1863.
Pickens, Lucy Holcombe. The Free Flag of Cuba; or, The Martyrdom of Lopez. New York: DeWitt and Davenport, 1854. Reprinted with an introduction by Orville Vernon Burton and Georgeanne B. Burton. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002.
Pierce, Edward L. “The Contrabands at Fortress Monroe.” The Atlantic Monthly 8 (November 1861): 626–40.
———. “The Freedmen at Port Royal.” The Atlantic Monthly 12 (September 1863): 291–315.
Pierce, Franklin. “Ex-President Pierce’s Letter to Jeff. Davis.” New-York Evening Post, Sept. 19, 1863, 2.
Pike, James S. Prostrate State: South Carolina under Negro Government. New York: D. Appleton, 1874.
Poll, Richard D., and Ralph W. Hansen. “ ‘Buchanan’s Blunder’: The Utah War, 1857–1858.” Military Affairs 25 (Fall 1961): 121–31.
Pollard, Edward A. “Hints on Southern Civilization.” Southern Literary Messenger 32 (April 1861): 308–11.
———. Lee and His Lieutenants. New York: E. B. Treat & Co., 1867.
———. The Lost Cause: A New Southern History of the War of the Confederates. New York: E. B. Treat & Co, 1866.
Poore, Benjamin Perley. Perley’s Reminiscences of Sixty Years in the National Metropolis. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Hubbard Brothers, 1886.
Porter, Horace. “Grant’s Last Campaign.” Century Magazine 35 (November 1887): 126–52.
Post, Lydia Minturn, ed. Soldiers’ Letters, from Camp, Battle-field and Prison. New York: Bunce & Huntington, 1865.
Potter, David M. The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861. Completed and ed. by Don E. Fehrenbacher. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
Powell, Lawrence N. New Masters: Northern Planters during the Civil War and Reconstruction. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1980.
Powers, Thomas. The Killing of Crazy Horse. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.
Proceedings of the First Three Republican National Conventions of 1850, 1860 and 1864. Minneapolis: C. W. Johnson, 1893.
Proceedings of the Liberal Republican Convention, in Cincinnati, May lst, 2d and 3d, 1872. New York: Baker & Godwin, 1872.
Prucha, Francis Paul. The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. Clara Barton: Professional Angel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987.
Quarles, Benjamin. Black Abolitionists. New York: Da Capo, 1969.
———. Frederick Douglass. Washington, D.C.: Associated Publishers, 1948.
———. The Negro in the Civil War. New York: Da Capo, 1991.
Rable, George C. But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984.
———. Civil Wars: Women and the Crisis of Southern Nationalism. Bloomington: University of Illinois Press, 1989.
———. “Southern Interests and the Election of 1876: A Reappraisal.” Civil War History 26 (December 1980): 347–61.
Randall, James G., and David Herbert Donald. The Divided Union. Boston: Little, Brown, 1961.
Redpath, James, ed. Echoes of Harper’s Ferry. Boston: Thayer and Eldridge, 1860.
———. “The Lesson of Mississippi.” The Independent, Aug. 3, 1876, 4.
———. The Roving Editor: or, Talks with Slaves in the Southern States. New York: A. B. Burdick, 1859.
Reed, Emmala. A Faithful Heart: The Journals of Emmala Reed, 1865 and 1866. Ed. Robert T. Oliver. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004.
Reed, Wallace P. “Last Forlorn Hope of the Confederacy.” Southern Historical Society Papers 30 (January–December 1902): 117–21.
Reid, Whitelaw. After the War: A Southern Tour. Cincinnati: Moore, Wilstach & Baldwin, 1866.
Renehan, Edward. The Secret Six: The True Tale of the Men Who Conspired with John Brown. New York: Crown, 1995.
Report of the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, at the Second Session Thirty-eighth Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1865.
Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction, at the First Session Thirty-ninth Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1866.
Report of the Select Committee on the New Orleans Riots. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1867.
Reynolds, David S. John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
———. Mightier Than the Sword: Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Battle for America. New York: W. W. Norton, 2012.
———. Walt Whitman’s America: A Cultural Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.
Reynolds, Donald E. Editors Make War: Southern Newspapers in the Secession Crisis. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1970.
———. “The New Orleans Riot of 1866, Reconsidered.” Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 5 (Winter 1964): 5–27.
Richards, Dora Miller. “A Woman’s Diary of the Siege of Vicksburg.” Century Magazine 30 (September 1885): 767–76.
Richards, Leonard L. The California Gold Rush and the Coming of the Civil War. New York: Vintage, 2008.
Richardson, Heather Cox. West from Appomattox: The Reconstruction of America after the Civil War. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2007.
Richardson, James D., ed. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Confederacy. 2 vols. Nashville: United States Publishing, 1905.
———, ed. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, 1789–1897. 10 vols. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1896–1899.
Richardson, Robert D., Jr. Emerson: The Mind on Fire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Ripley, C. Peter, et al., eds. The Black Abolitionist Papers. 5 vols. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985–1992.
Rise and Progress of the Bloody Outbreak at Harper’s Ferry. New York: New York Democratic Vigilant Association, 1859.
Ritter, Charles F., and Jon L. Wakelyn, eds. Leaders of the American Civil War. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998.
Robertson, Stacey. “ ‘Aunt Nancy Men’: Parker Pillsbury, Masculinity, and Women’s Rights Activism in the Nineteenth-Century United States.” American Studies 37 (Fall 1996): 33–60.
Robertson-Lorant, Laurie. Melville: A Biography. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1996.
Rogers, Seth. “Letters of Dr. Seth Rogers, 1862–1863; A Surgeon’s War Letters.” Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 43 (February 1910): 337–98.
Rohrs, Richard C. “Antislavery Politics and the Pearl Incident of 1848.” The Historian 56 (Summer 1994): 711–24.
Ropes, Hannah. Civil War Nurse: The Diaries and Letters of Hannah Ropes. Ed. John R. Brumgardt. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1980.
Rose, Willie Lee. Rehearsal for Reconstruction: The Port Royal E
xperiment. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1999.
Royster, Charles. The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans. New York: Vintage, 1993.
———. “Slaver, General, Klansman.” The Atlantic Monthly 271 (May 1993): 125–28.
Ruffin, Edmund. The Diary of Edmund Ruffin. Ed. William Kaufmann Scarborough. 3 vols. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1972–1989.
Russell, William Howard. My Diary North and South. Boston: T. O. H. P. Burnam, 1863.
Salter, William. The Life of James W. Grimes. New York: D. Appleton, 1876.
Samson, Robert D. John L. O’Sullivan and His Times. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 2003.
Sandweiss, Martha A. Passing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception across the Color Line. New York: Penguin, 2010.
———, ed. Photography in Nineteenth Century America. New York: Harry A. Abrams, 1991.
Saxon, A. H. P. T. Barnum: The Legend and the Man. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.
Schlesinger, Louis. “Personal Narrative of Louis Schlesinger, of Adventures in Cuba and Ceuta.” United States Magazine and Democratic Review 31 (September 1852): 210–24.
Schott, Thomas E. Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.
Schoultz, Lars. Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy toward Latin America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998.
Schultz, Duane. Quantrill’s War: The Life and Times of William Clarke Quantrill. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
Schultz, Jane E. “The Inhospitable Hospital: Gender and Professionalism in Civil War Medicine.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and History 17 (Winter 1992): 363–92.
Schurz, Carl. The Reminiscences of Carl Schurz. 3 vols. New York: McClure, 1907.
———. Speeches, Correspondence and Political Papers of Carl Schurz. Ed. George Bancroft. 6 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1913.
Schwekart, Larry. “The Mormon Connection: Lincoln, the Saints, and the Crisis of Equality.” Western Humanities Review 34 (Winter 1980): 1–22.
Scrymser, James Alexander. Personal Reminiscences of James A. Scrymser in Times of Peace and War. New York: James A. Scrymser, 1915.
Ecstatic Nation Page 79
