16.Bruce Fish, Becky Fish, and Harold Bloom, Bloom’s BioCritiques: Robert Frost (New York: Infobase Publishing, 2002), p. 46.
17.Robert Faggen, ed., The Notebooks of Robert Frost (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2006), p. 379.
18.John Evangelist Walsh, Into My Own: The English Years of Robert Frost 1912–1915 (New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1988), p. 225.
19.Undated letter from Robert Frost to Fred Abbey of Gardenside Nurseries, in the Robert Frost Collection, Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.
20.Unsigned and undated handwritten list of apples grafted in June 1957, possibly in Robert Frost’s handwriting, in the Robert Frost Collection, Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.
21.Calhoun, Old Southern Apples, p. 105.
22.Letter from Frost to Fred Abbey.
23.Faggen, Notebooks of Robert Frost, p. 447.
24.Undated letter from Robert Frost to Ira Glackens, in the Robert Frost Collection, Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.
THE GHOST ORCHARD
1.Eileen Woodhead, Early Canadian Gardening: An 1827 Nursery Catalogue (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1998), pp. 26–27.
2.Ibid., p. 26.
3.Ibid, p. 27.
4.The architect John Nash first used the Italianate style in England in 1802. It moved to North America in the 1840s, with many examples being built along the eastern coast of the United States.
5.State Horticultural Association of Pennsylvania, A List of Apples, Pears, Peaches, Plums and Cherries, p. 46.
6.Henry David Thoreau, Wild Apples (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1923), p. 39.
7.Ibid., p. 38.
8.Wilfrid Mellers, “Modernism’s Child,” New Republic, vol. 204, no. 14 (April 8, 1991): p. 39.
9.The English cider known as scrumpy comes from this term. It’s a lethally potent cider made from small or discarded apples, and it has a stronger alcohol content than most commercially produced ciders.
A GLOSSARY OF LOST APPLES
1.Calhoun, Old Southern Apples, p. 178.
2.The Horticulturist, and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste, vol. 21 (New York: Geo. E. and F. W. Woodward, 1866), p. 359.
3.William Henry Ragan, Nomenclature of the Apple: A Catalogue of the Known Varieties Referred to in American Publications from 1804 to 1904 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1905), p. 110.
4.Ibid., p. 139.
5.Calhoun, Old Southern Apples, p. 227.
6.Ibid., p. 229.
7.Ibid., p. 230.
8.Ibid., p. 252.
9.Ibid., p. 267.
10.Ibid., p. 269.
11.Downing and Downing, Fruits and Fruit Trees of America, p. 385.
12.Amos Delos Gridley, History of the Town of Kirkland, New York (New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1874), p. 154.
13.Calhoun, Old Southern Apples, p. 292.
14.Ibid., p. 293.
15.Ibid., p. 301.
PHOTO SECTION
Deborah Griscom Passmore, Malus domestica, Buff, 1900.
Deborah Griscom Passmore, Malus domestica, Seneca Favorite, 1904.
Ellen Isham Schutt, Malus domestica, Indian Favorite, 1904.
Royal Charles Steadman, Malus domestica, Nickajack, 1923.
Ellen Isham Schutt, Malus domestic, Limbertwig, 1914.
Bertha Heiges, Malus domestica, Father Abraham, 1899.
Bertha Heiges, Malus domestica, Vandiver, 1905.
Deborah Griscom Passmore, Malus domestica, Golden Russet, 1905.
Royal Charles Steadman, Malus domestica, Sweet Bough, 1919.
Bertha Heiges, Malus domestica, Red Astrachan, 1903.
Amanda Almira Newton, Malus domestica, Porter, 1912.
Deborah Griscom Passmore, Malus domestica, Quince, 1894.
Ellen Isham Schutt, Malus domestica, Yellow Transparent, 1910.
Amanda Almira Newton, Malus domestica, Pumpkin Sweet, 1912.
Amanda Almira Newton, Malus domestica, Canada Reinette, 1915.
Deborah Griscom Passmore, Malus domestica, St. Lawrence, 1892.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
HELEN HUMPHREYS’s most recent novel, The Evening Chorus, was a finalist for the Governor General’s Literary Award, was longlisted for the International DUBLIN Literary Award and was a national bestseller. Her critically acclaimed memoir, Nocturne, was a finalist for the Trillium Book Award and was longlisted for the B.C. National Award for Canadian Non-Fiction. Previous works include the #1 bestseller The Frozen Thames; the #1 bestseller Coventry, a New York Times Editors’ Choice, a Globe and Mail Best Book of the Year and a finalist for the Trillium Book Award; Afterimage, which won the Rogers Writers’ Trust Fiction Prize; Leaving Earth, which won the Toronto Book Award; and The Lost Garden, which was a Canada Reads selection. The recipient of the Harbourfront Festival Prize for literary excellence, Humphreys lives in Kingston, Ontario.
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ALSO BY HELEN HUMPHREYS
FICTION
Leaving Earth
Afterimage
The Lost Garden
Wild Dogs
Coventry
The Reinvention of Love
The Evening Chorus
NON-FICTION
The Frozen Thames
Nocturne
The River
COPYRIGHT
The Ghost Orchard
Copyright © 2017 by Helen Humphreys.
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Published by HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
FIRST EDITION
An excerpt from this book previously appeared in Queen’s Quarterly.
Excerpt from “After Apple-Picking” from the book THE POETRY OF ROBERT FROST edited by Edward Connery Lathem. Copyright © 1930, 1939, 1969 by Henry Holt and Company, copyright © 1958 by Robert Frost, copyright © 1967 by Lesley Frost Ballantine. Reprinted by permission of Henry Holt and Company. All rights reserved.
Apple illustrations courtesy of the United States Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.
EPub Edition: August 2017 ISBN: 9781443451536
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