Slaves in the Family

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Slaves in the Family Page 57

by Edward Ball


  Laurens, Eleanor Ball

  Laurens, Henry

  Laurens, John

  Leah

  LeCorgne family

  Lee, Arthur

  Lee, Gen. Robert E.

  Lewisfield plantation

  Limba people

  Limerick plantation; archaeological digs on; during Civil War; emancipation of slaves on; Katie Heyward’s ancestors on; mulattoes on; murder of gang leader on; poem about; purchased by Balls; during Reconstruction; during Revolutionary War; rice cultivation on; sharecropping on; slave patrols on; spirituals sung on

  Lincoln, Abraham

  literacy

  Little Plenty

  Liverpool

  Lizzie

  Locke, John

  London

  Lords Proprietors

  Louis XVI, King of France

  Louisiana Purchase

  Lovering, Michael

  Loyalists; black

  Lucas, Ellen

  Lucas, Francis

  Lucas, Frannie

  Lucas, Jonathan

  Lucas, Philip

  Lucas, Rachel

  Lucas, Samuel

  Luce, Clare Boothe

  Luce, Henry

  Lucien, John

  lynchings

  McCormick, Samuel

  McFall, Dr.

  McGhee, LaShawn

  McGirth, Barry

  McGirth, Beatrice Smalls

  McGirth, Carrie

  McGirth, Willa

  Mack, Titty

  McNeil, Tony Lewis

  Mahon, Michael

  Malcolm X

  Mandingo Jack

  Mandingo Peter

  Mandinka people

  Manifault, Gabriel

  Mansfield, Lord

  manumission

  Manumission Act (New York)

  Marcia

  Marcus

  Marengo plantation

  Marion, Francis

  Marion, Job

  marriages: mixed-race; slave

  Marshlands plantation

  Martin, Anna Cruz

  Martin, Barnabas Blyden

  Martin, Henrietta

  Martin, Ida Royal

  Martin, Jennie Singleton

  Martin, Mattie

  Martin, Morris

  Martin, P. Henry

  Martin, Peter Henry Jr.

  Martin, Rosalind Duncan

  Martin, Rosina

  Martin, Thomalind

  Martin, Thomas

  Martin, Victor

  Mary, Queen of England

  Mason-Dixon line

  Matthews, Milt

  Matthews, R.

  Matthias

  Mbundu kingdom

  medicine: eighteenth-century; traditional

  Mende people

  Mepkin plantation

  Methodists

  Mexican War

  Mickey, Ellen

  Mickey, Hannah Harleston

  Middleburg plantation

  Middle Passage

  Midway plantation

  Mi’kmaq people

  Miles, William Porcher

  Miller, Congressman

  minstrel shows

  miscegenation

  Missouri Compromise

  Mitchel, Gen. Ormsby M.

  Mohammed

  Molly

  Monemia

  Monet, Claude

  Monroe, James

  Montell, F. M.

  Montgomery Bell Academy

  Moore, Juanita

  Morris

  Morris College

  Morse, Samuel F.B.

  Moultrie, Hannah Harleston

  Moultrie, John

  Moultrie, Patty

  Moultrie, Stepney

  Moultrie, Dr. William

  Moultrie, Gen. William

  mulattoes

  Muslims, see Islam

  mustees

  Nancy

  Napoleon, Emperor of the French

  Nat

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

  National Gallery of Art

  Native Americans; children of blacks and; enslavement of; medicine of; wars against

  Nazareth Church School

  Ned

  Negro Act (1740)

  Nesbitt, Benjamin

  Nesbitt, James

  Nesbitt, Rebecca Poyas

  Netman, John

  New York Manumission Society

  Northwestern University

  Northwest Ordinance

  nullification crisis

  Obear, Julia

  Ohio Resolutions (1824)

  Old Goose Creek plantation

  One, Jack

  One, Marly

  O’Neil, Philip

  Orangeburg Massacre

  Ordinance of Secession

  Ostler John

  Oswald, Richard

  Othello

  Paine, Thom

  Paris

  Paris, Treaty of

  Parker, Capt. Edward

  Parker, Peter

  Patra

  Patridge’s Military Academy

  Pawley plantation

  Payne, William

  Pea Ridge, Battle of

  Peggy

  Penn, William

  Perrault

  pest house

  Peter

  Peyre, Francis

  Pilgrims

  Pimlico plantation

  Pinckney, Daniel

  Pinckney, Eliza Lucas

  Pinckney, Henry Laurens

  Pino (Amelia’s partner)

  Pino (Fatima’s daughter)

  Plantation Melody Singers

  Plenty

  Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

  Plymouth

  Pompey

  Popo people

  Post, Evelyn

  Poyas, Caroline

  Poyas, Catharine Gendron (Cousin Kate)

  Poyas, Elizabeth

  Poyas, Florence

  Poyas, Frederick

  Poyas, Frederick Jr.

  Poyas, George

  Poyas, Henry

  Poyas, James

  Poyas, Peter

  Pretty

  primogeniture, code of

  Primus

  Priscilla

  Provincial Congress

  Provision

  Pulaski, Count Kazimierz

  Puritans

  Quaco

  Quakers

  Quenby Bridge, Battle of

  Quenby plantation

  Radcliffe

  Raoul, Chevalier (Bluebeard)

  RCA

  Read, Benjamin

  Reagan, Ronald

  Reconstruction

  refuse Negroes

  Renouard School of Embalming

  Republican Party

  Revolutionary War, see American Revolution

  Rhett, Col. Alfred

  Rhett, Robert Barnwell

  Rhett, Robert Barnwell Jr.

  Rhett, William

  rice; decline of economic importance of; mechanical cleaning of; tidal farming of

  Rice Hope plantation

  Richard II, King of England

  Richardson, Barbara Jean

  Richardson, Georgianna Gadsden

  Richardson, Leroy

  Richardson, Marcill

  Richardson, Rias

  Richardson, Robert

  Richardson, Shanice

  Richardson, Steven

  Richmond, Stanley

  riots, urban

  Rivers, Binah

  Rivers, John

  Robards, Peter

  Robin (free black healer)

  Robin (Stono Uprising witness)

  Robtie

  Roebuck

  Romans, ancient

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.

  Roper, J. W.

  Roper, Katie Simmons

  Roper, Ned

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

  Royal, Mary Ann (Maum Mary Ann)

  Royal African Company

  Royal G
entlemen Productions

  runaways; during Revolutionary War

  Rutledge, Edward

  Sabina

  St. James plantation

  St. James Reformed Episcopal Church

  St. Mark’s Episcopal Church

  St. Paul’s Episcopal Church

  Salisbury

  Sally

  Sam

  Sambo

  Sancho

  Sanders, Ella

  Sandford, Philip

  San Diego State University

  Santee Canal

  Santee people

  Sara people

  Savannah people

  Sawmill village

  Saxe-Weimar, Karl Bernhard, Duke of

  Schofield, Gen.

  school desegregation

  Scipio

  Scott, Dred

  Screen Gems Music

  Scriven, T.

  secession

  segregation

  Sellers, Cleve

  separate but equal doctrine

  Sewee people

  sex, interracial

  sharecropping

  Sheridan, Gen. Phillip

  Sherman, Gen. Thomas

  Sherman, Gen. William Tecumseh

  Shiloh, Battle of

  Shoolbred, Jane Ball

  Shoolbred, John G.

  Shoolbred, John G. Jr.

  Shubrick, Elizabeth Ball

  Shubrick, Polly

  Shubrick, Capt. Richard

  Shubrick, Richard Jr.

  Shubrick, Thomas

  Silk Hope plantation

  Simmons, Charlotte Heyward

  Simmons, Eleanor

  Simmons, Wesley

  Simons, Catherine

  Simons, Edward

  Simons, Eleanor Ball

  Simons, Lydia Ball

  Singletary, Delores

  Singletary, Michael

  Sirk, Douglas

  Small, Col.

  smallpox vaccine

  Smalls, Fredie Mae Ladson

  Smalls, Leon

  Smalls, Leonard

  Smalls, Methena

  Smalls, Phoebe Ann

  Smalls, Postal

  Smalls, Steven

  Smith, Benjamin

  Smith, Catherine

  Smith, D. E. Huger

  Smith, Elizabeth Ball

  Smith, Henry

  Smith, Polly

  Society for the Preservation of Spirituals

  Somerset, James

  Songster, Andrew

  Souls of Black Folk, The (Du Bois)

  South Carolina, University of

  South Carolina Assembly

  South Carolina Historical Society

  South Carolina Society

  South Carolina State College

  South Carolina Supreme Court

  Stamp Act (1765)

  states’ rights

  Steed, Ben

  “step-asides,”

  Stephen, Celia

  Stewart, Charles

  Stoney, Thomas P.

  Stono Uprising

  Stowe, Harriet Beecher

  Strawberry Agricultural Society

  Strawberry Jockey Club

  Strawberry plantation

  Strephon

  Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

  Sue

  Sumter, Gen. Thomas

  Sumter, Fort, attack on

  Supreme Court, U.S.

  Surrey (Angola Amy’s son)

  Surrey (Maum Mary Ann’s brother)

  Susarmah

  Susu people

  Sylvia

  Symons, Frank

  Talladega College

  Tallapoosa people

  Taney, Roger

  Tanner, Edward (Ned)

  “Tariff of Abominations,”

  Taveau, Augustus

  Taylor, Pam

  Temne people

  Temple University

  Tenah

  Theus, Jeremiah

  tobacco

  Tobias, Jacob

  Toby

  Toussaint L’Ouverture, François

  Townshend Duties (1767)

  Trail of Tears

  Tranquil Hill plantation

  Trenholm, George Alfred

  Truman

  Truth, Sojourner

  Turner, B. C.

  Turner, Lana

  Turner, Nat

  Tuskegee Institute

  Tuxbury Lumber Company

  Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe)

  Underground Railroad

  United Negro College Fund

  Unity and Friendship Society

  uprisings

  Vai people

  Vanderdussen, Col. Alexander

  Vesey, Denmark

  Vietnam War

  Viii people

  Violet

  Virginia Theological Seminary

  Voltaire

  von Hagen, Mary

  voodoo

  voting rights

  Voting Rights Act (1965)

  Waccamaw people

  Walker, LeRoy P.

  Wambaw plantation

  Waring, Ann Ball

  Waring, Julius Waties

  Waring, Richard

  War Between the States, see Civil War

  Washington, George

  Washington, Mary Ball

  Weld, Theodore Dwight

  Weldon Railroad

  West, Benjamin

  West, Joseph

  Westvaco Corporation

  West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company

  White, Tom

  White, Tom Jr.

  White Hall plantation

  Whitlock, Edwina Harleston

  Whitlock, Henry

  Whitney, Eli

  Wilberforce, William

  William

  William of Orange, King of England

  Williams, Carutha Martin

  Williams, Clarence

  Willingham, Joseph

  Wilmot Proviso

  Wilson, Kate

  Windsor

  Windsor plantation

  Withers, Peter

  Works Progress Administration (WPA)

  World War I

  World War II

  Yamasee people

  Yamasee War

  Yeamans Hall plantation

  Yoruba culture

  Zehringer family

  Zimmerman, Harold (Yogi)

  Zulema

  Praise for Slaves in the Family

  “Fascinating reading; there is simply nothing quite like it in print.”

  —Douglas R. Egerton, The Boston Sunday Globe

  “A tour de force … This unique family saga is a catharsis and a searching inventory of racially divided American society.”

  —Publishers Weekly (starred review)

  “There is much to learn [from Slaves in the Family] … [Ball] reminds us that slavery was not just about economics or politics or even abstract questions of morality, but most essentially about the millions of human beings imprisoned within its chains.”

  —Drew Gilpin Faust, The New York Times Book Review

  “Not since William Faulkner wrote his masterpiece Absalom, Absalom! in 1936 has any writer rendered a more hauntingly poignant exploration of the dark roots and bitter fruits of slavery in America.”

  —Ray Jenkins, The Baltimore Sun

  “Moving and disarmingly frank.”

  —Susan Llewellyn Leach, The Christian Science Monitor

  “This book is the real thing: a narrative with runaway slaves, night patrols, plantation lords, wastrel heirs, and a loony widow … A fascinating domestic history.”

  —The Plain Dealer (Cleveland)

  “This book, a brilliant blend of archival research and oral history, tells what [Ball] found—a painful past relieved by the presence of vivid individuals.”

  —The New Yorker

  “A stunning, dangerous book for each generation to ponder; highly recommended.”

  —Library Journal (starred review)

&
nbsp; “Not since Alex Haley’s Roots has there been such a pure act of recovery of the African American experience… . [Slaves in the Family] is a work of breathtaking generosity and courage, a magnificent study of the complexity and strangeness and beauty of the word ‘family.’”

  —Pat Conroy

  “Powerful … Edward Ball is a writer who possesses both skill and bravery … [This] book is an amazing amalgamation of history, detective work, sociology and personal catharsis.”

  —The Chattanooga Times

  “A compelling saga, Ball’s biographical history of his family stands as a microcosm of the evolution of American racial relations … This is an important, well-written slice of history.”

  —Carol DeAngelo, School Library Journal

  “An informative, ruminative, and inspirational page-turner.”

  —Booklist

  “Fascinating … Ball is an accomplished portrait artist, delivering characters in quick, pointed strokes.”

  —New York Post

  “An exposé of the original black/white divide in this country, as embodied in one extended family and the people they owned … By daring to zero in on his own family’s trade, Ball breaks hundreds of years of silence.”

  —The Village Voice

  “A fascinating and important work that should be read by as many Americans as possible.”

  —The Washington Times

  “Ball’s impressive detective work and the black voices it records build a monumental and extraordinary case history of the rise and fall of America’s most shameful institution. Together, their searing, soul-searching grappling with past sins strikes deep at the heart of the country’s enduring racial division.”

  —Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

  “[An] unblinking history not only of [Ball’s] ancestors but also of the people they held as slaves … It reminds us of our common humanity and of the ties that still bind us, no matter what the wounds of the past.”

  —The Philadelphia Inquirer

  “Part historical narrative and part personal odyssey, this extraordinarily accessible and creative narrative should be read by anyone with an interest in African-American or southern history.”

  —The Post and Courier (Charleston, SC)

  “A remarkable look at how slavery lives on in our nation’s memory and experience, and, perhaps, an important step toward racial harmony.”

  —In Review (Nashville)

  “Remarkable, candid … Utterly compelling … A powerfully valuable testament.”

  —The State (Columbia, SC)

  “Sensitive and formidable.”

  —Newsday

  “Illuminating.”

  —New York Daily News

  ALSO BY EDWARD BALL

  The Sweet Hell Inside:

  The Rise of an Elite Black Family in the Segregated South

  Peninsula of Lies:

  A True Story of Mysterious Birth and Taboo Love

  The Genetic Strand:

  Exploring a Family History Through DNA

  The Inventor and the Tycoon:

  The Murderer Eadweard Muybridge, the Entrepreneur

  Leland Stanford, and the Birth of Moving Pictures

  About the Author

  Edward Ball is the author of several books of history and biography. His bestselling Slaves in the Family won the National Book Award in 1998. Born and raised in the South, Ball lives in Connecticut and teaches at Yale University. You can sign up for author updates here.

 

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