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AGVIQ. Copyright © 1990 by Michael A. Armstrong. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review.
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ISBN: 978-0-7595-2440-8
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Contents
Acknowledgments
Preface
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Glossary
WAR
AT THE TOP
OF THE WORLD
“We’ve got a problem,” Malgi said. “Those guys want to kill us.”
Tuttu tapped his laptop PC. “We can last, half rations, six days. That’s if we play the defensive.”
“I know,” the old man said. “But I think we should wait.”
Tuttu looked, daring the angatkok. “We have to settle this. It’s Mick’s way or ours . . . we have to take care of him if we want to survive.” Malgi smiled, then nodded.
Claudia caught the unspoken dialogue. Settle it: Mick’s way of greed and tanik values— wait for rescue, every man for himself—versus Malgi’s way of sharing and Inupiaq values— work together, survive together.
Malgi smiled again. “I did not mean wait forever, Grandson.” He held up a finger. “One day, two days.”
“Let them think they have the upper hand.” Tuttu’s voice got deeper, lower. “Grandfather’s right. Let them come. Let them use up their bullets. And when they think they have us”—he rubbed his palms together—“we will kill them.”
• • •
Also by Michael Armstrong
AFTER THE ZAP
Published by
POPULAR LIBRARY
To my mother,
Sylvia Jane Jander,
and to the memory of her mother,
Anne Hughes Jander
Acknowledgments
Through the Individual Artist’s Fellowship Grant program, the Alaska State Council on the Arts provided generous financial assistance to me during the writing of Agviq. Conversations with numerous people helped me shape this book. In particular, I am indebted to the contributions made by Helen Armstrong, Charles Barnwell, Gregory Reinhardt, Jennifer Stroyeck (especially!), and my editor, Brian Thomsen. Chris Morris and Janet Morris, the godparents of this book, were immensely supportive from Agviq’s early beginnings. I am especially grateful to them for enthusiastically praising Agviq’s predecessor, “Going After Arviq” (first published in Janet Morris’s collection Afterwar, Baen Books, 1985). Without them, this novel would not have gone beyond that short story that no one seemed to want to publish. Thanks to all.
—Michael Armstrong
Anchorage, Alaska
April 1989
“I learned to fight the pain of living.”
—Quin Slwooko, 13,
Gambell, Alaska, walrus hunter,
after being lost for 21 days
with his father and brothers
on the ice near St. Lawrence Island.
Preface
For the sake of the narrative, Agviq assumes that sometime in the late twentieth century the Inupiaq, or Northern Alaskan Eskimos, have lost any sense of cultural identity. This is not now the case. Although their culture is threatened and in danger, at the time of the novel’s writing the Inupiaq, or “real people,” retain a language, traditions, stories, and ways of living that distinguish them from the dominant culture of the United States of America. Among the things that make the Inupiaq different from other cultures, including other Eskimo or Inuit cultures, is their reverence for and their hunting of agviq, the bowhead whale (balaena mysticetus).
However, the Inupiaq, like other Native American peoples struggling to preserve their cultural identity, must cope with many threats to their way of life, including attacks on subsistence hunting and fishing rights, the spreading influence of Western ideas, and abuse of alcohol and other addictive substances. It is not my belief that the Inupiaq should or will return to their ancient, pre-Western contact traditions. However, I hope that they continue to preserve traits that make them different from non-Inupiaq, and that non-Natives respect their right to become whatever kind of culture they choose to be. Agviq is written out of a deep respect for the Inupiaq people and as a warning against the things that threaten to destroy not only their culture, but all cultures.
Chapter 1
CLAUDIA peered down into the thin muddy soil and saw agviq. With the tip of her trowel she gently scraped back the dirt from the fins and exposed the rest of the object. The soil slid away from the dull yellow artifact, ancient rootlets shrouding it and ripping away in one small clot. She brushed a blond hair off her forehead, leaned back and rocked on her knees, and let the joy of discovery wash over her.
“Agviq,” she whispered.
Removing her light polypropylene gloves, Claudia reached out and touched the artifact. Time fell away from her, the two organic layers she’d dug through fading away, and her present merged with the past of the person who’d dropped or lost or hidden the carving of the whale. She had found the artifact in what she called “the pure level,” below the layer of brass cartridges, pop can pull tabs, and plastic tampon inserters: the stuff of the ubiquitous Western culture, the junk the presence of which marked a culture as post-contact. The artifact had been below the floorboards of the old Inupiaq Eskimo house she had excavated a day earlier, frozen into permafrost, locked in the layer of soil between floor and supporting bottom logs. Someone—a whaler, an ancient Inupiaq man?—had dropped the object and now she picked it up, held it to the light, a baton passed between two generations, across two hundred years.
She felt his strength, his power, that long-gone whaler, felt him struggling to stay alive on that narrow spit between sea and bay. Claudia imagined the early Inupiaq, the Real People, living their lives before the whites, the Yankee whalers, had brought Western civilization: rum and oil, smallpox and steel. The whites had thought the Inupiaq a simple people.
No, she thought. Not a simple people, no, she knew they couldn’t have been that. She had seen their artifacts, seen the innumerable gadgets and widgets no one could ever figure out: a tool for everything, complicated devices wondrous in their manufacture, deadly efficient for killing the sea mammals that made the Arctic a paradise, not a desert. Whales. With stone blades and skin boats and no steel or gunpowder these people had killed sixty-ton whales. Agviq. She felt the old culture, tried to imagine every detail, tried to think what it would be like to become them, become a coastal people who lived almost exclusively on the bounty of the sea.
Agviq.
The low Arctic light of the summer evening caught the whale, bathing it in diffuse orange-yellow rays, the incised lines of the lips, the eyes, the flukes clear. Claudia blew away bits of dirt, alre
ady drying in the sun, and clicked the carving against her front teeth. Yes, ivory, she confirmed, not antler, not bone; it had that decisive clink of ivory. She held the object up against the southern horizon, backlit by the sun, Peard Bay between her and the flat tundra turning red in the distance.
The ancient village of Pingasagruk, the site—her site—spread west and east of her, a cluster of mounds at the end Claudia worked on, a series of brackish ponds to the east. Beyond the ponds, toward Point Franklin and Barrow far beyond, two towers shimmered in the waning heat of the day. As she stared at the taller of the towers—a metal tower, near a point marked “Seahorse” on the U.S. Geological Survey map—it caught the light of the setting sun, and glowed bright silver. A red flaming dot, like a meteor, separated from the apex of the tower and fell over the horizon. Jet, she thought, hearing the boom follow seconds later. The jet to Barrow.
Behind her, ocean. Claudia turned, faced the Chukchi Sea. A line of ice loomed on the horizon: the threatening pack ice. Distantly, two derricks from a passing barge flickered through the haze, seeming to be a mirage; the diesels from the barge tugs thrummed. She’d watched its slow progress up the coast since early afternoon—fuel oil and four-wheel ATVs and snowmachines for Barrow and Kaktovik, one last run before freeze-up. She held the whale carving against the sun, blocking most of the light, nothing but a pinpoint shining through the hole drilled in the object’s center.
“Claudia?” a man said from behind her. The weak signal of a distant station hissed from the radio in his hand.
Guiltily, she turned, laid the artifact back in its depression in the excavated pit, knowing she should have measured its provenance before she’d pulled it.
“Break time, Rob?”
She glanced at her watch, buckled on its strap around a loop in her daypack. Nine oh-four P.M. With the digging season coming to an end, they’d been putting in twelve-, fourteen-hour days since the weather had cleared two days earlier.
“Claudia, uh—” He held up the radio in explanation.
Right, she thought. KBRW’s Tundra Drums. They had made a habit of listening to the messages sent out from the Barrow radio station every night at nine. “Let me write up this artifact,” she said.
Claudia measured in from the sides of the meter-square pit, jotted down the numbers with pencil on the smooth plastic pages of her write-in-the-rain notebook. Artifact 534, she scribbled, ivory object of bowhead whale (?), four lines incised ventrally, radiating out from a central drilled hole. 218.34 m North, 134.23 m East—She extended a string attached to a stake at the high point of the excavation area, ran it out over the artifact until the bubble of the line level on the string wavered straight. With her tape, she calculated the depth of the artifact, wrote 2.56 m below datum next to the other figures.
And then she picked the artifact up again, feeling less guilty: its location had been accurately recorded in three dimensions, its pinpoint position plotted relative to the site datum—a convenient USGS bench monument. She had identified the artifact’s position relative to all the points of the world, and its position in space, and hence in time. Claudia copied the same information out on a manila coin envelope, and put the carving of the whale into the brown bag, into her pocket.
She laid a scrap piece of clear plastic over her pack and her notebook, and walked across the site and down to the tidal beach on the inland side of Pingasagruk. Their orange tent nestled in an indentation against the dune, guy ropes taut in the wind and the tent’s fly flapping softly. Rob knelt before a camp stove and a driftwood fire he’d kept going since supper. The smoke from the fire rose up and away from Rob, swirling away from a blue tarp stretched across a driftwood frame. Rob picked up an enameled tin pot from the campstove, and poured her a steaming mug of scalding, bitter camp coffee.
“Ahhh,” she said, sipping the coffee; it cut through the slight chill from the waning arctic summer, hot coffee, black and straight.
The KBRW radio announcer read off the evening’s messages. In a village where everyone had a phone and hardly anyone went out hunting or fishing, the Barrow people still sent out radio messages, mostly birthday greetings or stern admonitions from mothers to teenage daughters to come home. But Claudia and Rob had set up a system through their bush pilot to send them a message on Tundra Drums if she had to tell them anything, and they listened faithfully every morning and evening. The radio cut the monotony of fieldwork and reminded them that the world existed beyond the edge of the tundra, even beyond Barrow.
“Found some ivory,” Claudia said as the messages ended and the radio deejay put on an old reggae tune, Bob Marley’s “Stir it Up.” She reached in her pocket, handed Rob the whale carving. “Under the floorboards of the house, maybe from some sort of cache. I’ve found sixteen ivory objects in the same level, in the same ten-by-ten centimeter area.”
He turned it over, following the incised lines with his fingertips, then clicked the ivory against his teeth. “Yup, it’s ivory,” he said. “What do you think? What period?”
“Classic pre- or early-contact Inupiaq—late Thule,” she said. “You can see the old Birnirk tradition reflected in the incised lines, the little hole in the middle, but it’s not as busy as some of that Punuk or Old Bering Sea stuff to the south—no holes with dots, nothing like that.”
“But it’s a contact period house?” Rob asked. “We’re sure of that now, aren’t we?”
Claudia gazed across the fire, south and out to sea, to where the smoke drifted. She nodded. “Forgot to tell you—you were working on the northeast house. Yeah, the floorboards to the house aren’t adze-cut; they’re sawn.” She picked up a plank of driftwood, a modern piece of two-by-six lumber that had been washed up on the tidal beach. “Like this: see the circular saw cuts? Same thing on the floorboards of my house; they’ve been milled. Oak, I think—from whaling ships. I haven’t found any brass spikes, but there’re some holes and stains that look suspicious.”
“But you said you found this whale object under the floorboards?” Rob asked. “Maybe it’s not related to the house—maybe it predates it.” The radio droned on in the background, the deejay putting on another Marley song, “Buffalo Soldiers.”
Claudia shook her head, sipped her coffee. She sighed. “I don’t think so. I don’t think anything left here predates those floorboards. There might have been some older stuff thirty years ago, but that’s all eroded, all gone. These guys built their village from the wreck of whaling ships—most likely, from the disaster of 1871 when thirty-two ships got caught in early pack ice. Shit, this place isn’t so ancient after all.”
“But you haven’t found much anything else modern, have you?” he asked.
She glanced at him, saw his eagerness, and smiled. “No. No, you’re right. It’s a pure site in that respect, maybe the last time the Inupiaq lived almost free from Western traditions, Western trade goods. After that . . . the Yankee whalers came, and guns, and whiskey, cholera, syphilis, TB—”
“Tee-Vee. Four-wheelers. Cigarettes. Cocaine, AIDS.”
“Yeah. The world’s shit.” She snorted. “After that, it’s one big happy family, one global cesspool, all the same kind of government—rich on top, poor on bottom, commissars and capitalists, proletariat and peons. Before that, decent human beings just struggling their damnedest to stay alive.” Claudia stood, finished the rest of her coffee. “Oh, well, Rob. What’s done, is done. Let’s finish up, get in a few more hours of digging tonight.” She reached to turn the radio off, but as she touched the volume knob, a piercing screech wailed from the radio, from KBRW, from the station in Barrow.
The noise stayed her hand, and she let her arm fall to her side. She knew that noise. Everyone knew that noise, knew it from radio tests: a long, drawn-out hum, a two-tone scream. “This is a test of the emergency broadcast system,” the radio would say. “This is only a test.” She waited for the words, waited for the reassuring voice of the announcer to come on. The screeching ended, and someone spoke.
“Initi
ating emergency broadcast system,” said a different announcer—not one of the KBRW regulars, but some man with a slight Southern accent. “System on. Please stand by for an announcement from the Office of Emergency Management.”
Claudia looked at Rob. He’d stood, staring up at her. “What? Not that Germany reunification thing?”
“Fuck no; they settled that before we left,” she said. “I think."
“Please stand by for—” The announcer fell silent.
Claudia grabbed the radio, whacked its side, dialed the volume up higher. “Noooo!” someone screamed from the radio. “NO!” The announcer’s voice had become hysterical, like a boy’s voice cracking from puberty, but she recognized it as the announcer who had easily read the messages minutes before. “They fucking did it!” he yelled. “They did it goddamnit they did it they did it they did it.” The man panted, his breathing a drumbeat in the microphone, and then he calmed down, and his voice shifted from hysteria to a dull, almost whispering monotone.
“They did it, brothers, they did it. This came over the wires, over the EBS.” Dead air hung on for half a minute, and then he spoke again, slight Inupiaq accent clicking over the syllables of the words, over and over. “Anchorage: nuked; Fairbanks: nuked; Tok: nuked; Attu, Adak, Shemya, Kodiak: nuked; New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Tampa, Atlanta, Denver: nuked, nuked, nuked, nuked. Omigod” —his voice broke again—“they fucking did it they fucking did it they—”
“My God,” said Rob.
Claudia grabbed the radio and hurled it down. She snatched the whale carving from Rob—he still held it in his fist—and stormed away from the radio, away from the fire, across the dune. She stopped next to her pit, stared out to sea, running her fingers over the ivory carving.
“Agviq,” she whispered.
“Claudia.” Rob shouted after her. He came up behind her. The radio dangled from the strap, wrapped around his wrist. His arms hung against his body, hands balled into tight fists. “Claudia.” He reached out to put an arm around her.
Agviq Page 1
