International GAAP® 2019: Generally Accepted Accounting Practice under International Financial Reporting Standards

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by International GAAP 2019 (pdf)


  Evangelia Tsakiroglou, Hans van der Veen, Arne Weber and Luci Wright.

  Our thanks also go to everyone who directly or indirectly contributed to the book’s

  creation, including the following members of the Financial Reporting Group in the UK:

  Denise Brand, Maria Kingston, Anna Malcolm, Andrea Maylor, Mqondisi Ndlovu and

  Anna Pickup.

  We also thank Jeremy Gugenheim for his assistance with the production technology

  throughout the period of writing.

  viii Preface

  London,

  Jeremy Barnes

  Alan Garry

  Richard Moore

  October 2018 Martin Beyersdorff

  Archie Groenewald

  Tina Patel

  Mike Bonham

  Prahalad Halgeri

  Michael Pratt

  Linzi Carr

  Jane Hurworth

  Tim Rogerson

  Rob Carrington

  Ted Jones

  Vadim Shelaginov

  Victor Chan

  Bernd Kremp

  Anna Sirocka

  Wei Li Chan

  Sanjeev Kumar

  David Stolker

  Larissa Connor

  Max Lienhard

  Claire Taylor

  Pieter Dekker

  Dean Lockhart

  Michael Varila

  Tim Denton

  Sharon MacIntyre

  Tracey Waring

  Dennis Deysel

  Takahiro Makino

  Jane Watson

  Dennis Esterhuizen Amanda Marrion

  Diego Fernandez

  Emily Moll

  ix

  Lists of chapters

  Volume 1

  1 International GAAP ............................................................................................................ 1

  2 The IASB’s Conceptual Framework ............................................................................. 35

  3 Presentation of financial statements and accounting policies ............................... 107

  4 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations .............................. 181

  5 First-time

  adoption

  .......................................................................................................

  209

  6 Consolidated

  financial statements .............................................................................. 357

  7 Consolidation procedures and non-controlling interests .................................... 463

  8 Separate

  and

  individual financial statements ............................................................ 531

  9 Business

  combinations

  ..................................................................................................

  587

  10 Business combinations under common control ....................................................... 705

  11 Investments in associates and joint ventures ............................................................ 745

  12 Joint arrangements ........................................................................................................ 823

  13 Disclosure of interests in other entities ..................................................................... 875

  14 Fair value measurement ................................................................................................ 931

  15 Foreign exchange ......................................................................................................... 1105

  16 Hyperinflation ................................................................................................................ 1175

  17 Intangible assets ........................................................................................................... 1209

  18 Property, plant and equipment .................................................................................. 1293

  19 Investment property .................................................................................................... 1349

  20 Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill ................................................................. 1421

  21 Capitalisation of borrowing costs .............................................................................. 1547

  22 Inventories ..................................................................................................................... 1575

  Index of extracts from financial statements .............................................................. index 1

  Index of standards ........................................................................................................... index 7

  Index ............................................................................................................................... index 105

  The lists of chapters in volumes 2 and 3 follow overleaf.

  x

  Lists of chapters

  Volume 2

  23 Leases (IAS 17) ............................................................................................................... 1601

  24 Leases (IFRS 16) ............................................................................................................ 1685

  25 Government grants ........................................................................................................ 1771

  26 Service concession arrangements ............................................................................. 1793

  27 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets ...................................... 1863

  28 Revenue .......................................................................................................................... 1957

  29 Income taxes ................................................................................................................ 2333

  30 Share-based payment ................................................................................................. 2499

  31 Employee benefits ........................................................................................................ 2761

  32 Operating segments ..................................................................................................... 2843

  33 Earnings per share ....................................................................................................... 2887

  34 Events after the reporting period .............................................................................. 2941

  35 Related party disclosures ............................................................................................ 2961

  36 Statement of cash flows ............................................................................................. 2997

  37 Interim financial reporting ......................................................................................... 3043

  38 Agriculture ..................................................................................................................... 3127

  39 Extractive industries .................................................................................................... 3179

  Index of extracts from financial statements .............................................................. index 1

  Index of standards ........................................................................................................... index 7

  Index ..............................................................................................................................index 105

  The list of chapters in volume 3 follows overleaf.

  Lists of chapters

  xi

  Volume 3

  40 Financial instruments: Introduction .................................
........................................ 3401

  41 Financial instruments: Definitions and scope ........................................................ 3409

  42 Financial instruments: Derivatives and embedded derivatives ......................... 3443

  43 Financial instruments: Financial liabilities and equity ......................................... 3483

  44 Financial instruments: Classification ........................................................................ 3591

  45 Financial instruments: Recognition and initial measurement ............................. 3657

  46 Financial instruments: Subsequent measurement ................................................. 3681

  47 Financial instruments: Impairment ........................................................................... 3719

  48 Financial instruments: Derecognition ...................................................................... 3875

  49 Financial instruments: Hedge accounting .............................................................. 3963

  50 Financial instruments: Presentation and disclosure .............................................. 4163

  51 Insurance contracts (IFRS 4) ...................................................................................... 4277

  52 Insurance contracts (IFRS 17) ..................................................................................... 4419

  Index of extracts from financial statements .............................................................. index 1

  Index of standards ........................................................................................................... index 7

  Index ............................................................................................................................... index 105

  xii

  Lists of chapters

  xiii

  Abbreviations

  The following abbreviations are used in this book:

  Professional and regulatory bodies:

  AASB

  Australian Accounting Standards Board

  AcSB

  Accounting Standards Board of Canada

  AICPA

  American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

  AOSSG

  Asian-Oceanian Standard-Setters Group

  APB

  Accounting Principles Board (of the AICPA, predecessor of the FASB)

  ARC

  Accounting Regulatory Committee of representatives of EU Member States

  ASAF

  Accounting Standards Advisory Forum

  ASB

  Accounting Standards Board in the UK

  ASBJ

  Accounting Standards Board of Japan

  ASU

  Accounting Standards Update

  CASC

  China Accounting Standards Committee

  CESR

  Committee of European Securities Regulators, an independent committee

  whose members comprised senior representatives from EU securities

  regulators (replaced by ESMA)

  CICA

  Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants

  EC European

  Commission

  ECB

  European Central Bank

  ECOFIN The Economic and Financial Affairs Council

  EDTF

  Enhanced Disclosure Task Force of the (FSB)

  EFRAG European

  Financial

  Reporting Advisory Group

  EITF

  Emerging Issues Task Force in the US

  EPRA

  European Public Real Estate Association

  ESMA

  European Securities and Markets Authority (see CESR)

  EU European

  Union

  FAF

  Financial Accounting Foundation

  FASB

  Financial Accounting Standards Board in the US

  FCAG

  Financial Crisis Advisory Group

  xiv Abbreviations

  FEE

  Federation of European Accountants

  FSB Financial

  Stability

  Board (successor to the FSF)

  FSF

  Financial Stability Forum

  G4+1

  The (now disbanded) group of four plus 1, actually with six members, that

  comprised an informal ‘think tank’ of staff from the standard setters from

  Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, and USA, plus the IASC

  G7

  The Group of Seven Finance Ministers (successor to G8)

  G8

  The Group of Eight Finance Ministers

  G20

  The Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors

  GPPC

  Global Public Policy Committee of the six largest accounting networks

  HKICPA Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants

  ICAI Institute

  of

  Chartered Accountants of India

  IASB

  International Accounting Standards Board

  IASC International

  Accounting Standards Committee. The former Board of the

  IASC was the predecessor of the IASB

  IASCF International

  Accounting Standards Committee Foundation (predecessor of

  the IFRS Foundation)

  ICAEW

  Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales

  ICAS Institute

  of

  Chartered Accountants of Scotland

  IFAC

  International Federation of Accountants

  IFASS

  International Forum of Accounting Standard Setters

  IFRIC

  The IFRS Interpretations Committee (formerly the International Financial

  Reporting Interpretations Committee) of the IASB

  IGC Implementation

  Guidance

  Committee on IAS 39 (now disbanded)

  IOSCO International

  Organisation of Securities Commissions

  IPSASB

  International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board

  IPTF

  International Practices Task Force (a task force of the SEC Regulations

  Committee)

  ISDA International

  Swaps

  and Derivatives Association

  IVSC International

  Valuation Standards Council

  KASB Korea

  Accounting Standards Board

  RICS Royal

  Institution

  of Chartered Surveyors

  SAC

  Standards Advisory Council, predecessor of the IFRS Advisory Council

  which provides advice to the IASB on a wide range of issues

  SEC

  Securities and Exchange Commission (the US securities regulator)

  SIC

  Standing Interpretations Committee of the IASC (replaced by IFRIC)

  TEG

  Technical Expert Group, an advisor to the European Commission

  Abbreviations

  xv

  TRG

  Joint Transition Resource Group for Revenue Recognition

  Accounting related terms:

  ADS

  American Depositary Shares

  AFS Available-for-sale

  investment

  ARB

  Accounting Research Bulletins (issued by the AICPA)

  ARS

  Accounting Research Studies (issued by the APB)

  ASC

  Accounting Standards Codification®. The single source of authoritative US

  GAAP recognised by the FASB, to be applied to non-governmental entities

  for interim and accounting periods ending after 15 September 2009

  ASU

  Accounting Standards Update

  BCUCC

  Business Combinations Under Common Control

&nbs
p; CCIRS

  Cross Currency Interest Rate Swap

  CDO Collateralised

  Debt Obligation

  CGU Cash-generating

  Unit

  CU Currency

  Unit

  DD&A Depreciation,

  Depletion and Amortisation

  DPF Discretionary

  Participation Feature

  E&E

  Exploration and Evaluation

  EBIT

  Earnings Before Interest and Taxes

  EBITDA Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation

  EIR Effective

  Interest

  Rate

  EPS

  Earnings per Share

  FAS

  Financial Accounting Standards (issued by the FASB). Superseded by

  Accounting Standards Codification® (ASC)

  FC

  Foreign currency

  FICE

  Financial Instruments with the Characteristics of Equity

  FIFO First-In,

  First-Out basis of valuation

  FRS

  Financial Reporting Standard (issued by the ASB)

  FTA First-time

  Adoption

  FVLCD

  Fair value less costs of disposal

  FVLCS

  Fair value less costs to sell (following the issue of IFRS 13, generally replaced

  by FVLCD)

  FVPL

  Fair value through profit and loss

  FVOCI

  Fair value through other comprehensive income

  xvi Abbreviations

  GAAP

  Generally accepted accounting practice (as it applies under IFRS), or

  generally accepted accounting principles (as it applies to the US)

  HTM Held-to-maturity

  investment

  IAS

  International Accounting Standard (issued by the former board of the IASC)

  IBNR

  Incurred but not reported claims

  IFRS International

  Financial

  Reporting Standard (issued by the IASB)

  IGC Q&A Implementation guidance to the original version of IAS 39 (issued by the IGC)

  IPO

  Initial Public Offering

  IPR&D In-process

  Research and Development

  IPSAS

  International Public Sector Accounting Standard

  IRR

 

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