International GAAP® 2019: Generally Accepted Accounting Practice under International Financial Reporting Standards

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by International GAAP 2019 (pdf)


  (694)

  (553)

  Ordinary dividends paid by subsidiaries

  (4)

  (3)

  Preference dividends paid

  (46)

  (47)

  Distributions to beneficiaries of the HPFL trusts

  (43)

  (47)

  Net cash from operating activities

  1 690

  2 329

  Continuing operations

  1 646

  2 285

  Discontinued

  operations

  44

  44

  NOTES TO THE GROUP ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [extract]

  12.1 Discontinued operations [extract]

  Rm

  Care Transform

  Total

  2012

  Cash flows from operating activities

  17 27 44

  Cash flows from investing activities

  (3) (7) (10)

  2011

  Cash flows from operating activities

  39

  5

  44

  Cash flows from investing activities

  (3)

  (8)

  (11)

  Cash flows from financing activities

  (14)

  3

  (11)

  8.2

  Cash flows arising from insurance contracts

  IFRS 4 requires that where an insurance entity presents its operating cash flows using

  the direct method, it should separately disclose cash flows arising from insurance

  contracts. [IFRS 4.37(b)]. Comparative information is required. [IFRS 4.42]. When an entity

  adopts IFRS 17 the specific disclosure requirements under IFRS 4 will no longer apply

  (see 7.1 above).

  Statement of cash flows 3041

  8.3

  Cash flows arising from the exploration of mineral resources

  In a similar vein, IFRS 6 – Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources –

  requires that an entity discloses the amounts of operating and investing cash flows

  arising from the exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. [IFRS 6.24(b)]. The

  requirements of IFRS 6 are discussed in Chapter 39. The requirement for investing cash

  flows to give rise to the recognition of an asset, discussed at 4.2 above, is particularly

  relevant to entities applying IFRS 6.

  8.4

  Cash flows arising from interests in subsidiaries, joint ventures

  and associates

  IFRS 12 requires an entity to disclose in its consolidated financial statements

  summarised financial information about the cash flows for each subsidiary that has non-

  controlling interests that are material to the entity. [IFRS 12.B10(b)]. These amounts are

  stated before inter-company eliminations. [IFRS 12.B11].

  For each material joint venture and associate an entity is also required to disclose

  dividends received from the joint venture or associate [IFRS 12.B12(a)] and, for joint

  ventures, the amount of cash and cash equivalents. [IFRS 12.B13(a)]. In addition, the

  standard requires disclosure of any significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures

  or associates to transfer funds to the entity in the form of cash dividends, or to repay

  loans or advances made by the entity. [IFRS 12.22(a)].

  IFRS 12 is discussed in more detail in Chapter 13.

  References

  1

  IFRIC Update, July 2009.

  9

  IFRIC Update, August 2005.

  2

  IFRIC Update, June 2018.

  10 IASB Update, November 2017.

  3

  IASB Update, December 2016.

  11 IASB Update, December 2017.

  4

  IASB Update, April 2013.

  12 IASB Update, December 2017.

  5

  IASB Update, April 2013.

  13 FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)

  6

  ED

  2012/1,

  Annual Improvements to

  Topic Statement of Cash Flows, 230-10-45-13.

  IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle, IASB, May 2012.

  14 IASB Update, April 2013.

  7

  IASB Update, April 2013.

  15 IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows, IASB,

  8

  IFRIC Update, August 2005.

  Appendix A, part D. Segment Information.

  3042 Chapter 36

  3043

  Chapter 37

  Interim financial

  reporting

  1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 3049

  1.1

  Definitions ........................................................................................................... 3050

  2 OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF IAS 34 ............................................................ 3050

  2.1

  Objective ............................................................................................................. 3050

  2.2 Scope

  ..................................................................................................................... 3051

  3 COMPONENTS, FORM AND CONTENT OF AN INTERIM FINANCIAL

  REPORT UNDER IAS 34 .............................................................................. 3052

  3.1

  Complete set of interim financial statements .............................................. 3052

  3.2

  Condensed interim financial statements ....................................................... 3053

  3.3

  Requirements for both complete and condensed interim financial

  information ......................................................................................................... 3057

  3.4 Management

  commentary

  ...............................................................................

  3057

  4 DISCLOSURES IN CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ....................... 3058

  4.1

  Significant events and transactions ................................................................ 3058

  4.1.1

  Relevance of other standards in condensed financial

  statements ........................................................................................... 3059

  4.2

  Other disclosures required by IAS 34 ............................................................ 3060

  4.2.1

  Location of the specified disclosures in an interim

  financial report ................................................................................... 3062

  4.3

  Illustrative examples of disclosures ............................................................... 3062

  4.3.1

  Inventory write-down and reversals ............................................. 3062

  4.3.2 Impairment

  .........................................................................................

  3062

  4.3.3

  Reversal of restructuring provisions .............................................. 3063

  4.3.4

  Acquisition and disposal of property, plant and equipment ..... 3064

  4.3.5 Capital

  commitments ........................................................................ 3064

  4.3.6 Litigation

  settlements

  ........................................................................ 3065

  3044 Chapter 37

  4.3.7 Changes

  in

  circumstances

  affecting fair values ........................... 3065 />
  4.3.8

  Default or breach of loan covenants not remedied before

  the end of interim period ................................................................. 3066

  4.3.9

  Related party transactions ............................................................... 3066

  4.3.10 Transfers between different levels of fair value hierarchy ....... 3068

  4.3.11 Changes

  in

  classification

  of financial assets arising from

  changes in use..................................................................................... 3070

  4.3.12 Contingent

  liabilities ......................................................................... 3070

  4.3.13 Accounting

  policies

  and

  methods of computation ...................... 3071

  4.3.14 Seasonality

  or

  cyclicality of operations ........................................ 3073

  4.3.15

  Amounts that are unusual because of their nature, size or

  incidence ............................................................................................. 3073

  4.3.16 Changes

  in

  estimates ......................................................................... 3074

  4.3.17

  Issues, repurchases and repayments of debt and equity

  securities .............................................................................................. 3074

  4.3.18

  Dividends paid for each class of share .......................................... 3075

  4.3.19

  Events after the interim reporting date ......................................... 3075

  4.3.20 Changes in the composition of the entity ..................................... 3075

  4.4

  Segment information ......................................................................................... 3078

  4.5

  Fair value disclosures for financial instruments .......................................... 3080

  4.6

  Disclosure of compliance with IFRS ............................................................. 3082

  4.7

  Disclosure in relation to change in going concern assumption ................ 3083

  5 PERIODS FOR WHICH INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE

  REQUIRED TO BE PRESENTED .................................................................... 3084

  5.1

  Other comparative information ...................................................................... 3087

  5.2

  Length of interim reporting period ................................................................ 3088

  5.3

  Change in financial year-end .......................................................................... 3088

  5.4

  Comparatives following a financial period longer than a year ................. 3090

  5.5

  When the comparative period is shorter than the current period ........... 3091

  6 MATERIALITY ............................................................................................. 3092

  7 DISCLOSURE IN ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ................................ 3093

  8 RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT ......................................................... 3093

  8.1

  Same accounting policies as in annual financial statements ..................... 3094

  8.1.1

  Measurement on a year-to-date basis ........................................... 3094

  8.1.2

  New accounting pronouncements and other changes in

  accounting policies ............................................................................ 3095

  8.1.2.A

  New pronouncements becoming mandatory

  during the current year ................................................ 3096

  8.1.2.B

  Voluntary changes of accounting policy .................. 3097

  Interim financial reporting 3045

  8.1.2.C Transition

  disclosures in subsequent interim

  financial statements in the year of adoption ........... 3097

  8.1.2.D

  New pronouncements becoming mandatory in

  future annual reporting periods ................................. 3098

  8.1.3

  Voluntary changes in presentation................................................. 3099

  8.2

  Seasonal businesses ........................................................................................... 3099

  8.2.1

  Revenues received seasonally, cyclically, or occasionally ........ 3099

  8.2.2

  Costs incurred unevenly during the year ..................................... 3100

  9 EXAMPLES OF THE RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLES ... 3100

  9.1

  Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets .................................. 3101

  9.1.1

  Depreciation and amortisation ........................................................ 3101

  9.1.2 Impairment

  of assets .......................................................................... 3101

  9.1.3

  Recognition of intangible assets ...................................................... 3101

  9.1.4 Capitalisation

  of

  borrowing costs .................................................... 3102

  9.2

  Reversal of impairment losses recognised in a previous interim

  period (IFRIC 10) ................................................................................................ 3102

  9.3 Employee

  benefits

  ..............................................................................................

  3103

  9.3.1

  Employer payroll taxes and insurance contributions ................. 3103

  9.3.2 Year-end

  bonuses

  ...............................................................................

  3103

  9.3.3 Pensions

  ................................................................................................

  3104

  9.3.4

  Vacations, holidays, and other short-term paid absences .......... 3105

  9.4

  Inventories and cost of sales ............................................................................ 3105

  9.4.1

  Inventories ........................................................................................... 3105

  9.4.2

  Contractual or anticipated purchase price changes .................... 3106

  9.4.3

  Interim period manufacturing cost variances ............................... 3106

  9.5

  Taxation ................................................................................................................ 3106

  9.5.1

  Measuring interim income tax expense ......................................... 3106

  9.5.2

  Changes in the effective tax rate during the year ........................ 3108

  9.5.2.A

  Enacted changes for the current year that

  apply after the interim reporting date ....................... 3108

  9.5.2.B

  Changes to previously reported estimated

  income tax rates for the current year ........................ 3109

  9.5.2.C

  Enacted changes applying only to subsequent

  years .........................................................................
......... 3110

  9.5.3

  Difference in financial year and tax year ........................................ 3111

  9.5.4

  Tax loss and tax credit carrybacks and carryforwards ............... 3112

  9.5.5 Tax

  credits

  ...........................................................................................

  3114

  9.6

  Foreign currency translation ............................................................................. 3115

  9.6.1

  Foreign currency translation gains and losses ............................... 3115

  9.6.2

  Interim financial reporting in

  hyperinflationary economies ............................................................ 3115

  3046 Chapter 37

  9.7

  Provisions, contingencies and accruals for other costs ............................... 3117

  9.7.1

  Provisions .............................................................................................. 3117

  9.7.2

  Other planned but irregularly occurring costs ............................... 3117

  9.7.3

  Major planned periodic maintenance or overhaul ....................... 3117

  9.7.4

  Contingent lease payments ............................................................... 3118

  9.7.5

  Levies charged by public authorities .............................................. 3118

  9.8

  Earnings per share .............................................................................................. 3122

  10 USE OF ESTIMATES ...................................................................................... 3122

  11 EFFECTIVE DATES AND TRANSITIONAL RULES ......................................... 3123

  11.1

  First-time presentation of interim reports complying with IAS 34 .......... 3123

  11.1.1

  Condensed financial statements in the year of

  incorporation or when an entity converts from its

  local GAAP to IFRS ............................................................................ 3124

  11.2 Consequential amendments to IFRS 7 when first adopting IFRS 9 ......... 3125

  List of examples

 

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