Shadow over the Atlantic

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Shadow over the Atlantic Page 37

by Robert Forsyth


  3Ruud 2005, p. 8.

  4Ibid., pp. 8–15.

  5Butler, Phil, War Prizes: An Illustrated Survey of German, Italian and Japanese Aircraft brought to Allied Countries During and After the Second World War, Midland Counties Publications, Leicester, 1994, p. 109.

  6Ruud 2005, p. 17.

  7Ibid.

  8Butler 1994, p. 77.

  9Ibid., p. 89.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCES

  UNPUBLISHED AND MISCELLANEOUS SOURCES

  Felkin, W/Cdr. S.D., ADI(K) Report No. 245/1944: Ju 290 9V+GK, 26th May 1944, 4 June 1944

  ––, ADI(K) Report No. 249/1944: Atlantic Reconnaissance by the Ju.290s of F.A.G.5. Further Report on a Ju.290, the 9V+GK, of 1./F.A.G.5, shot down in the Atlantic on the evening of 26th May 1944

  ––, ADI(K) Report No. 377/1945: The Life and Work of Oberst Petersen, 22 August 1945

  ––, ADI(K) Report No. 398/1945: A Short History of KG 200, 9 October 1945

  ‘Fliegerführer Atlantik’: (G 351154/EFT/11/52/60): Allied translation of a 1943 German document (via Goss)

  Gould, Winston A., Luftwaffe Maritime Operations in World War II: Thought, Organization and Technology, Air Command and Staff College, Air University, Maxwell AFB, 2005

  Krause, Tilo and Fog Jensen, Jens, ‘The Weather War: The German Operation ‘Bassgeiger’ on Shannon Island 1943/44’, Conference Paper from Report from Workshop 2 at the National Museum, Copenhagen, 1 November 2011, Nationalmuseet, 2012, pp. 46–54

  Luftflottenkommando 3, Nr.8493/43 Einzelmeldung Nr.1 vom 21 November 1943 / Nr.8500/43 Tagesergebnis vom 20 November 1943 (via Goss)

  Nagel, Hellmut, Flugbuch September 1938–Juli 1959 (via Knirim)

  Office of Naval Intelligence, Washington D.C., 1949, War Diary, German Naval Staff Operations Division, Part A: Vols. 50–53, October 1943–January 1944 (translation of Kriegstagebuch der Seekriegsleitung) – see also Websites section below

  OKL Documents:

  Der Chef des Luftwaffenführungsstabes, Ia Nr. 4532/44, 9.7.44

  Chef der TLR Nr.46442/44, 4.Dez.44

  Gen der Aufklärungsflieger, Nr.338/45, 16.1.45

  Lw. Organisationsstab Genst.Gen. 2 Abt., 12.2.45

  OKL Fü.St.Nr.040/45, 21.2.45

  OKL.Fü.St.Nr.18436/44, 22.11.44

  Chef der Generalstabes d.Lw. Nr. 10564/45, 18.1.45 and Chef der Generalstabes d.Lw. Nr. 10552/45, 23.1.45

  OKL, Ia., Nr.10514/44, 10.1.45

  OKL.Fü.St.Nr.10708 & 709/45, 12.4.45

  Schmidt, Oskar H., Fernaufklärungsgruppe 5 Atlantik: Eine Aufzeichnung von Oskar H. Schmidt, private publication/unpublished, Melle, May 1990

  Thomas, Andrew, ‘Fatal Encounter’ – 16 February 1944, private draft

  US War Department, Directory of German Radar Equipment, TM E 11-219, 20 April 1945

  Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv, Freiburg im Breisgau:

  RL10/366 Fischer, Hermann, Erfahrungen aus dem Einsatz der F.A.G.5 vom 15.11.–15.12.43, Anlage zu 214/43, 15.12.43

  UK National Archives, Kew:

  ADM 1/29518: HMS Biter – Attacks on Enemy Aircraft, February 1944

  ADM 1/29782: 835 Squadron FAA attached to HMS Nairana: Defence of Convoy against enemy air attacks 26th May 1944

  AIR 15/472: Coastal Command Review, Vol. III, January–December 1944

  AIR 20/7700: The Role of the German Air Force in the Battle of the Atlantic, January 1944

  AIR 20/7701: The Importance of Long Range Aerial Reconnaissance in Submarine Warfare, 8.Abt. 5.4.44, AHB.6 Translation No.VII/35, 20.7.74

  AIR 20/7705: The Operational Use of the Luftwaffe in the War at Sea, Translation No. VII/102, AHB.6 October 1950 (originally 8.Abt., January 1944)

  AIR 20/7708: AHB 6 Translation No. VII/124 – Extract from report of the Goering Conference on Aircraft Production Programme, 23 May 1944

  The Western Front 1–14 February 1945 and 15–28 February 1945: Daily Situation Reports issued by OKL Operations Staff Ia (Translation of Das Oberkommando der Luftwaffe Kriegstagbuch (1 Februar–7 April 1945) 15.2.45. p. 4: NARS Microfilm T-321, Roll 10)

  AIR 22/80: Atlantic Reconnaissance by the Ju 290’s of F.A.G.5., Air Ministry: Periodical Returns, Intelligence Summaries and Bulletins, Weekly Intelligence Summaries 239–265, 1 April–30 September 1944

  AIR 27/153: No 10 Squadron RAAF: Operations Record Book, January 1944–June 1945

  AIR 27/1046: No. 157 Squadron, Operations Record Book, February 1944

  AIR 27/1444: No. 235 Squadron, Operations Record Book, February 1944

  AIR 40/555: Air Intelligence 3 (USA) US VIII Bomber Command: Operation 228: Brunswick Achmer and Diepholz aerodromes and Luftwaffe installations, 21 February 1944

  AIR 40/587: Air Intelligence 3 (USA) US VIII Bomber Command: Operation 282: Luftwaffe aerodromes and aircraft factory Western and North-Western France, 27 March 1944

  AIR 40/2168: AI2 (g) Reports 2375–3027: German Aircraft – New and Projected Types

  AIR 40/2423: ADI(K) Report No. 358/1945 Special GAF Operations planned for the Eastern Front, 25 July 1945

  AIR 50/66: Combat Reports, No. 157 Squadron

  AIR 51/216: Mediterranean Allied Air Forces, Intelligence Section, Target Analysis, Mont de Marsan, Op.No.Z 731, AM No. S 5681, 12 September 1943

  AIR 51/223: Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia: Achmer/Bramsche, MAAF Intelligence Section, Target Files, December 1944

  HW 13/25: GAF Recce and bombing operations, Mar 19 1944–Mar 28 1945

  HW 13/37: German Naval Air Activity, Vol. XI: Zip 977–1038, 1.10.43–31.12.43 (reports on GAF Sea Reconnaissance and Offensive Activity [Home Area and Atlantic])

  HW 13/38: Vol. XII: Zip 1039–1129, 1.1.44–31.3.44

  HW 13/39: Vol. XIII: Zip 1130–1250, 1.4.44–31.7.44

  HW 13/40: Vol. XIV: Zip 1251–1312, 1.8.44–1.10.44

  HW 13/69: Reports on GAF Sea Reconnaissance and offensive operations, 21.2.44–6.6.44

  HW 20/388: Signals containing information about GAF anti-invasion reconnaissance, issued by Hut 3 to DDI3, Air Ministry, and Allied Commands, Western Front, 23.5.44–8.3.45

  PUBLISHED SECONDARY SOURCES

  Barringer, E.E., Alone on a Wide, Wide Sea: The Story of 835 Naval Air Squadron in the Second World War, Leo Cooper, Barnsley, 1995

  Bennett, G.H. and Bennett, R., Hitler’s Admirals, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 2004

  Blair, Clay, Hitler’s U-Boat War: The Hunted, 1942–1945, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1999

  Bollinger, Martin J., Warriors and Wizards: The Development and Defeat of Radio-Controlled Glide-Bombs of the Third Reich, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 2010

  Budrass, Lutz, Flugzeugindustrie und Luftrüstung in Deutschland 1918–1945, Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1998

  Butler, Phil, War Prizes: An Illustrated Survey of German, Italian and Japanese Aircraft brought to Allied Countries During and After the Second World War, Midland Counties Publications, Leicester, 1994

  Carlsen, Sven and Meyer, Michael, Die Flugzeugführer-Ausbildung der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1935–1945, Volume II: Fliegerwaffenschulen und Ergänzungsgruppen, VDM Heinz Nickel Verlag, Zweibrücken, 2000

  Churchill, Winston S., The Second World War, Volume V: Closing the Ring, Cassell & Co., London, 1952

  Citino, Robert M., Death of the Wehrmacht: The German Campaigns of 1942, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, 2007

  Claasen, Adam R.A., Hitler’s Northern War: The Luftwaffe’s Ill-Fated Campaign, 1940–1945, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, 2001

  Filley, Brian, Junkers Ju 88 in Action, Part 1, Squadron/Signal Publications, Carrolton, 1988

  Fleischer, Wolfgang, German Air-Dropped Weapons to 1945, Midland Publishing, Hinckley, 2004

  Forsyth, Robert and Creek, Eddie J., Messerschmitt Me 264 Amerika Bomber: The Luftwaffe’s Lost Transatlantic Bomber, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2006

  ——, Junkers Ju 52: A History, 1930–1945, Classic Publications, Manchester, 2014

  Freeman, Roger, Mighty Eighth Wa
r Diary, Jane’s, London, 1981

  Gannon, Michael, Black May: The Epic Story of the Allies’ Defeat of the German U-boats in May 1943, Harper Collins, New York, 1998

  Gellermann, Günther W., Moskau ruft Heeresgruppe Mitte – Was nicht im Wehrmachtbericht stand – Die Einsätze des geheimen Kampfgeschwaders 200 in Zweiten Weltkrieg, Bernard & Graefe Verlag, Koblenz, 1988

  Gilbert, Martin, The Second World War, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1989

  Goss, Chris, Bloody Biscay: The History of V.Gruppe/Kampfgeschwader 40, Crecy Publishing, 1997

  ——, Sea Eagles, Vol. II: Luftwaffe Anti-Shipping Units 1942–45, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2006

  Green, William and Swanborough, Gordon, RAF Bombers Part 2, Jane’s Publishing Co., London, 1981

  Griehl, Manfred, Luftwaffe over America: The Secret Plans to Bomb the United States in World War II, Greenhill Books, 2005

  Heiber, Helmut and Glantz, David, (Eds.), Hitler and his Generals: Military Conferences 1942–1945, Greenhill Books, London 2002

  Hessler, Günter, The U-Boat War in the Atlantic 1939–1945, 3 Vols, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1989

  Hinsley, F.H., Thomas, E.S., Ransom, C.F.G. and Knight, R.C., British Intelligence in the Second World War, Vol. III, Part 1, HMSO, London, 1984

  Hitchcock, Thomas H., Junkers 290 (Monogram Close-Up 3), Monogram Aviation Publications, Boylston, 1975

  Homze, Edward L., Arming the Luftwaffe, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 1996

  Hooton, E.R., Eagle in Flames: The Fall of the Luftwaffe, Arms and Armour Press, London, 1997

  Kahn, David, Hitler’s Spies: German Military Intelligence in World War II, Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1978

  Kay, Antony L., Junkers Aircraft & Engines 1913–1945, Putnam Aeronautical Books, London, 2004

  Kington, John A. and Selinger, Franz, Wekusta: Luftwaffe Meteorological Reconnaissance Units and Operations 1938–1945, Flight Recorder Publications, Ottringham, 2006

  Kössler, Karl and Ott, Günther, Die großen Dessauer: Junkers Ju 89, Ju 90, Ju 290, Ju 390 – Die Geschichte einer Flugzeugfamilie, Aviatic Verlag, Planegg, 1993

  Lerche, Hans-Werner, Luftwaffe Test Pilot: Flying captured Allied Aircraft of World War 2, Jane’s, London, 1980

  Lucas, James, Kommando: German Special Forces of World War Two, Arms and Armour Press, London, 1985

  Mahncke, Alfred, For Kaiser and Hitler: From Military Aviator to High Command: The Memoirs of Luftwaffe General Alfred Mahncke, Tattered Flag Press, Pulborough, 2010

  Mallmann Showell, Jak P., Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs 1939–1945, Greenhill Books, London, 1990

  ——, Dönitz, U-boats, Convoys: The British Version of His Memoirs from the Admiralty’s Secret Anti-Submarine Reports, Frontline Books, Barnsley, 2013

  Morzik, Generalmajor a.D. Fritz, German Air Force Airlift Operations, USAF Historical Division, Arno Press, New York, 1961

  Neitzel, Sönke, Der Einsatz der deutschen Luftwaffe über dem Atlantik und der Nordsee 1939–1945, Bernard & Graefe Verlag, Bonn, 1995

  Padfield, Peter, Dönitz: The Last Führer, Harper & Row, New York, 1984

  Pegg, Martin, Transporter, Vol. I: Luftwaffe Transport Units 1939–1943, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2006

  ——, Transporter, Vol. II: Luftwaffe Transport Units 1943–1945, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2006

  Pocock, Rowland F., German Guided Missiles, Ian Allan, London, 1967

  Poolman, Kenneth, Escort Carrier 1941–1945, Ian Allan, Shepperton, 1972

  ——, Focke-Wulf Condor: Scourge of the Atlantic, Macdonald and Janes, London, 1978

  Roskill, Captain S.W., The War at Sea 1939–1945, Vol. II: The Period of Balance, The Naval & Military Press Ltd, Uckfield, 2004

  ——, The War at Sea 1939–1945, Vol. III: The Offensive Part I: 1st June 1943–31st May 1944, The Naval & Military Press Ltd, Uckfield, 2004

  Ruud, Frithjof, Arado 234 B-2, Profiles in Norway No. 5, Andebu, 2005

  Sharp, C. Martin and Bowyer, Michael J.F., Mosquito, Faber, London, 1971

  Smith, J. Richard and Creek, Eddie J., Arado 234 Blitz, Monogram Aviation Publications, Sturbridge, 1992

  ——, Dornier Do 335 Pfeil: The Luftwaffe’s Fastest Piston-Engine Fighter, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2006

  ——, Heinkel He 177 Greif: Heinkel’s Strategic Bomber, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2008

  Smith, J. Richard and Creek, Eddie J., with Dachner, Hans-Georg, Arado Ar 234 A, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2006

  Smith, J. Richard, Creek, Eddie J., and Petrick, Peter, On Special Missions: The Luftwaffe’s Research and Experimental Squadrons 1923–1945, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2003

  Stapfer, Hans-Heiri, Strangers in a Strange Land, Squadron/Signal Publications, Carrollton, 1988

  Terraine, John, Business in Great Waters: The U-Boat Wars 1916–1945, Leo Cooper, London, 1989

  Thomas, Andrew, ACE 57: Hurricane Aces 1941–45, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2003

  Thompson, Adam, with Wadman, David, Seeflieger: Luftwaffe Maritime Aircraft and Units 1935–1945, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2009

  Trenkle, Fritz, Die deutschen Funk-Navigations- und Funk-Führungsverfahren bis 1945, Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart, 1979

  Vajda, Ferenc A. and Dancey, Peter, German Aircraft Industry and Production 1933–1945, Airlife, Shrewsbury, 1998

  Wadman, David, Aufklärer, Vol. I: Luftwaffe Reconnaissance Aircraft and Units 1935–1941, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2007

  ——, Aufklärer, Vol. II: Luftwaffe Reconnaissance Aircraft and Units 1942–1945, Classic Publications, Hersham, 2007

  Wadman, David, Bradley, John and Ketley, Barry, Aufklärer: Luftwaffe Reconnaissance Aircraft & Units 1935–1945, Hikoki Publications, Aldershot, 1997

  Wagner, Wolfgang, Hugo Junkers – Pionier der Luftfahrt – seine Flugzeuge, Bernard & Graefe, Bonn, 1996

  Zindel, Ernst, Die Geschichte und Entwicklung des Junkers-Flugzeugbaus von 1910 bis 1945 und bis zum endgültigen Ende 1970, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, 1979

  ARTICLES

  Goss, Chris, ‘Wrong Place, Wrong Time’ (article draft kindly provided by Chris Goss)

  Griehl, Manfred, ‘Das “Bananaenflugzeug” – Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Me 264 – Teil 1’, Flugzeug, February 1996

  Knirim, Konrad, ‘Navigationsuhren für die deutsche Luftwaffe: Luft-Navigation im Zweiten Weltkrieg – Fern-Aufklärung im Atlantik: Ein Erfahrungsbericht von Hellmut Nagel’, Klassik Uhren, May 2004

  Nagel, H., ‘Astronomical navigation with precision watch and octant on a Ju 290 over the Atlantic Ocean’, Horological Journal, January 2007, available at Navigational timepieces of the Luftwaffe [website], , accessed November 2016

  Neitzel, Sönke, ‘Kriegsmarine and Luftwaffe Co-operation in the War against Britain, 1939–1945’, War in History, Vol. 10, Number 4, October 2003

  Overy, R.J., ‘From “Uralbomber” to “Amerikabomber”: the Luftwaffe and Strategic Bombing’, The Journal of Strategic Studies, 1(2), September 1978

  WEBSITES

  835 Squadron, , accessed November 2016

  A History of HMS Biter, , accessed November 2016

  Chronik des Seekrieges, 1939–1945, by Prof. Dr. Jürgen Rohwer and Gerhard Hümmelchen, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart 2007 , accessed November 2016

  Clydebuilt Wartime Convoys, , site currently unavailable, November 2016

  Codenames: Operations of World War 2, , accessed November 2016

  Convoy Web, , accessed November 2016

  Das Seewesen in der deutschen Luftwaffe 1933–1945, , accessed November 2016

  Flugzeugbestand und Bewegungsmeldungen 3.(F)/Aufklärungsgruppe 123, tml>, accessed November 2016

  Flugzeugbestand und Bewegungsmeldungen 1./SAGr.129, , accessed November 2016

  Flugzeugbestand und Bewegungsmeldungen I./ZG1, , accessed November 2016

  Flugzeugbestand und Bewegungsmeldungen II./KG 40, , accessed November 2016

  Ghost Bombers, , accessed November 2016

  HMS Nairana, , accessed November 2016

  Info for LUMA, , accessed December 2016

  Ju-290s shot down off Northern Ireland Feb. 1944, , accessed November 2016

  Lexikon der Wehrmacht, , accessed November 2016

  Luftwaffe Airfields 1935–1945 by Henry L. deZeng IV, , accessed November 2016

  Luftwaffe Officer Career Summaries by Henry L. deZeng IV and Douglas G. Stankey, , accessed 1 April 2015

  Military Timepieces/Militäruhren, , accessed November 2016

  The Arado Ar 234 in Norway and Denmark: 1945, , accessed November 2016

  The Hugo Junkers Homepage, , accessed November 2016

  The Luftwaffe, 1933–45, , accessed November 2016

  The Luftwaffe Map Reference System (Gradnetzmeldeverfahren) by Andreas Brekken, , accessed December 2016

  The Story of ‘Nicki’: Sea-Hurricane IIc NF 672- (7K) of FAA 804 and 835 Squadrons, Royal Navy as seen by one of her pilots, , accessed November 2016

  U-boat Archive, (Kriegstagebücher [KTB] & Stehender Kriegsbefehl, Des Führers/Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote [FdU/BdU] – War Diary and War Standing Orders of Commander in Chief, Submarines), , accessed November 2016

  U-boat.net, , accessed November 2016

 

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