Big Miracle

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Big Miracle Page 38

by Tom Rose


  Finally, to Mom and Dad, nothing could begin to describe my deep appreciation and love for you both. All I can say is, “Thanks.”

  TRIBUTE

  What kind of a person would put up with me day and night for eight straight months, never issue a complaint—well, hardly ever issue a complaint—and be even more a joy to work with at the project’s end than he was at the beginning? Michael Richardson, that’s who.

  Fortunately, I never understood how much work was involved in writing a book. If I did, it would never have happened.

  To Michael Richardson, a man of high honor, integrity, and decency, if not ribald humor, you have my deepest thanks, and heartfelt best wishes.

  Index

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your e-book. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  ABC

  Nightline

  World News This Morning

  World News Tonight

  Adams, Billy

  Admiral Makarov (icebreaker)

  Ahmaogak, George

  Ahmaogak, Roy

  Air Force, U.S.

  screw tractor

  weather satellite

  airlifts of whales

  Airport Inn (Barrow)

  Alascom (company)

  Alaska. See also specific locations e.g. Barrow (Alaska)

  acquisition from Russia

  commercial fishing industry

  cost of living

  described

  outsiders

  state taxes

  Alaska Distributors

  Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission (AEWC)

  Alaska Federation of Natives (AFN)

  Alaska (Michener)

  Alaska National Guard. See National Guard, Alaskan

  Alaska National Petroleum Reserve

  Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA)

  Albert, Tom

  Aldi Supermarkets

  Aldrin, Edwin Buzz

  Aleutian Islands

  Allen, Billy Bob. See also VECO, Inc.

  arrives in Barrow

  returns to Barrow

  Amoco

  amphipods

  Anchorage (Alaska)

  Coast Guard in

  Department of Wildlife Management in

  George Parks Highway

  Anchorage Daily News

  Anchorage International Airport

  Anderson, Terry

  Andreeva, Svetlana

  A&P

  Archimedean Screw Tractor

  Arctic Challenger (icebreaker)

  Arctic Circle

  Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR)

  Armstrong, Neil

  Army Corps of Engineers

  Ásgrímsson, Halldór

  Associated Press (AP)

  Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO)

  Aurora I satellite

  Austin American Statesman

  Australia

  Baja, California

  Baker, Chuck

  Baker, James A. III

  banking collapse of 2008

  Barrow, John

  Barrow (Alaska)

  Airport Inn (Barrow)

  alcohol in

  and Cold War

  cost of living

  described

  Distant Early Warning Line (DEW Line) radar station

  income per capita

  Mayor’s Jobs Program

  modernization of

  North Slope Mayor’s Conference

  oil industry

  origins of name

  outsiders

  Pepe’s North of the Border

  prohibition

  Sam & Lee’s Chinese restaurant

  self-reliance

  as “Top of the World”

  Top of the World Hotel

  water shortage

  whaling captains’ meeting

  Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial Airport

  winter months in

  Barrow High School

  BBC

  bears. See polar bears (Nanook)

  Beaufort Sea

  Beechey, Frederick

  Beluga whales

  Benson, Ed

  Benson, Rod

  Bering Sea

  Berliner, Jeff

  biofuel

  bird-jamming

  blue whales

  Bone (baby whale)

  Boston Globe

  bowhead whales

  Brange, Jim

  Bristol Bay

  British, Petroleum (BP), Deepwater Horizon blowout (2010)

  Broadcast News (movie)

  Brokaw, Tom

  Brooks Mountain Range

  Brower, Arnold, Jr.

  Brower, Charlie

  Brower, Johnny

  Browerville (Barrow)

  Bruce, Kevin

  Burslem, Ken

  Burton, Kent

  Bush, George H. W.

  California gray whales

  breathing holes

  breathing system of

  cooperation of

  death by drowning

  death of Bone (baby whale)

  development of story

  Exxon Valdez oil spill and

  first filming of

  first reports of stranding

  harvesting discussions

  and Malik (whaling captain)

  migration patterns

  moves toward freedom

  naming

  population in 1988

  Canada

  icebreakers

  in World War II

  Captain Cook Hotel (Anchorage)

  Caras, Roger

  caribou

  Carroll, Geoff

  deicers and

  at Department of Wildlife Management

  first reports of whale stranding

  Cindy Lowry of Greenpeace and

  Whales’ final move toward freedom

  Carroll, Marie

  Carroll, Tom

  alternative options to free whales

  arrives in Barrow

  described

  hoverbarge operation

  ice bullet and

  Bonnie Mersinger and

  Ronald Reagan and

  rumors of Soviet involvement and

  screw tractor

  Carson, Johnny

  cartoons

  Caterpillar tractors

  Caudle, Oran

  daily routine

  described

  filming of stranded whales

  management of outside media

  CBS

  chainsaws. See also hole cutting

  Channel 20 (Barrow)

  C-130 Hercules cargo plan

  Chilingarov, Arthur

  Chittick, Harry

  Christianity

  Chugach Mountains

  Chukchi Sea

  Churchill, Winston

  CNN

  coal

  Coast Guard, U.S.

  Cold War

  commercial fishing industry

  Comstock, Earl

  ConocoPhillips

  Control Data Corporation

  corn farming

  Cousins, Gregory

  Cowper, Steve

  Crosby, Randy

  Crouse, Pearl

  Crowley Maritime Corporation

  Daily Telegraph

  Davis, Jason

  Deepwater Horizon blowout (2010)

  deicers

  Department of Commerce, U.S.

  Department of the Interior, U.S.

  Mineral Management Service (MMS)

  Dickens, Charles

  Distant Early Warning (DEW Line)

  dogs

  Duberstein, Kenneth

  Dukakis, Michael

  Dunn, Bob

  Dunnegan, Pete

  economic terrorism

  Eisenstein, Sergei

  Elson, Thomas


  Elson Lagoon

  Endangered Species Act (1973)

  environmentalists. See also Greenpeace International

  oil industry and

  wealth effect and

  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  Eskimo butter

  Eskimos

  and alcohol

  diseases from outsiders

  as hibernators

  ice hole cutting

  Inupiat

  media myth

  oil industry and

  “pure”

  sled/ski ride market

  subsistence hunting

  subsistence whaling

  weather conditions and

  whale worship

  Eskimo Scouts

  ethanol

  Evans, William

  Exxon

  Exxon Valdez spill in Prince William Sound (1989)

  Eyewitness News

  Fadlallah, Sayyed Hussein

  Fairbanks (Alaska)

  Fauske, Dan

  Ferrian, Greg

  Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S.

  Fitzgerald, Brian

  Fitzwater, Marlin

  freeing of whales

  Friedman, Sonya

  Gallagher, Susan

  George, Craig

  deicers and

  at Department of Wildlife Management

  first reports of whale stranding

  Cindy Lowry of Greenpeace and

  Whales’ final move toward freedom

  Germany. See West Germany

  Good Morning America

  Gorbachev, Mikhail

  graphite harpoons

  Gray, Bruce

  Gray whales. See California gray whales

  great white sharks

  green energies

  Greenpeace International. See also Lowry, Cindy; Plowden, Campbell

  ARCO and

  coalition with VECO, Inc.

  commercial whaling and

  gray whales of Barrow and

  origins of

  Soviet icebreakers and

  whaling and

  Green River Formation

  Gulf of Mexico

  Gunnarsson, Arni

  Gusoff, Carolyn

  gyrostabilizers

  Haller, Mike

  Hammer, Armand

  Hannibalsson, Jón Baldvin

  Hansen, Jerry

  Harding, Warren G.

  Harvey, Jim

  Hasquet, Julie

  Hazelwood, Joe

  helicopters

  ice bullet

  news media use of

  Sikorsky CH-54 Skycranes

  Hermannsson, Steingrimur

  Hezbollah

  Higgins, Rich

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hodel, Donald

  hole cutting

  deicers

  Eskimo chainsaws and axes

  Husqvarna chainsaws

  ice bullet

  portable water jet pumps

  screw tractor

  Hollis, Dudley

  horizontal drilling

  hoverbarge

  Hufford, Gary

  humpback whales

  Hunter, Holly

  Hurt, William

  hydraulic fracturing

  hydrometeorology

  icebreakers. See also hole cutting; hoverbarge; specific icebreakers

  Coast Guard

  Soviet

  ice bullet

  Iceland

  boycott by West Germany

  whaling industry

  Industrial Revolution

  intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs)

  intermarriage

  International Union for Conservation of Nature

  Polar Bear Specialist Group

  International Whaling Commission (IWC)

  moratorium on commercial whaling

  quota system

  interspecies communication

  Inuits. See Eskimos

  Inupiat Eskimos

  Itta, Brenda

  IWC. See International Whaling Commission (IWC)

  “Jane Whale” (pseudonym)

  Japan

  attack on Pearl Harbor

  NTV

  reaction to “Operation Breakout”

  whale products

  whaling industry

  Jennings, Peter

  journalists. See specific reporters, stations, networks, and publications

  Kahanamoku, Duke

  Kasco Marine deicers

  Kawamura, Masu

  KBRW-AM

  kickers

  killer whales

  King, Marvin

  KING-TV (Seattle)

  Koppel, Ted

  KSTP-TV (Minneapolis)

  KTUU-TV (Anchorage)

  KTVF-TV (Fairbanks)

  Kuparuk

  Laurence, Charles

  leads

  Leathard, Pete

  Lebanon

  Lefevre, Greg

  Lenin, Vladimir

  Lewellen, Bob

  liberation of whales

  live shots

  looping

  Lowry, Cindy

  and Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission (AEWC) meeting

  arrives in Barrow

  death of Bone (baby whale)

  Department of Wildlife Management and

  described

  at hearing for Bristol Bay

  hoverbarge operation

  rumors of Soviet involvement

  VECO, Inc. and

  whales move toward freedom

  whales of Barrow and

  whales of Turnagain Arm and

  Mackey, Dick

  Malik (whaling captain)

  as Great Whaler

  and stranded whales

  Marine Mammal Protection Act (1972)

  MarkAir

  Mars space probe

  Matumeak, Warren

  McClure, Jessica

  McTaggart, David

  Mersinger, Bonnie

  Michener, James

  Miller, Ben

  Mississippi River system

  Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co.

  Mongeau, Steve

  Morozov, Pavel

  Morris, Ron

  anger toward Eskimos

  brainstorming session

  deicers and

  ice bullet and

  as NOAA coordinator of whale rescue

  rumors of Soviet involvement

  screw tractor and

  Soviet icebreakers and

  whales’ final move toward freedom

  Mukluk Island

  mukluks (sealskin boots)

  muktuk (whale blubber)

  Napoli, Mendes

  NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

  National Guard, Alaskan

  alternative options

  hoverbarge and

  ice bullet

  screw tractor

  National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)

  National Marine Mammal Laboratory (Seattle)

  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

  National Ocean Service

  National Weather Service

  Naval Arctic Research Laboratory (NARL)

  Nazis

  NBC

  NBC Nightly News

  Negroponte, John

  Network Nine (Australia)

  Network Ten (Australia)

  news cycle

  New York Times

  Nightline

  NOAA-11 (weather satellite)

  Nollman, Jim

  NordSea

  Northern Pole 31 floating research station

  North Slope Borough (NSB)

  financial health of

  Search and Rescue Department

  television studio. See also Caudle, Oran

  water rationing

  Wildlife Management Office

  North Slope Mayor’s Conference

  Northwest Passage

  Norway, whaling industry in

&
nbsp; NTV

  Nuiqsut (Alaska)

  N.Y. News Corp.

  Obama, Barack

  Occidental Petroleum Company

  O’Connor, Frank

  Odom, Ben

  Office of Cabinet Affairs (OCA)

  offshore drilling

  oil

  in Barrow, Alaska

  environmentalists and

  Eskimos and

  offshore drilling

  Oliver, Don

  Omark Industries

  Operation Breakout

  cost of

  final day

  freeing of whales

  Operation Breakthrough

  outsiders

  Palsson, Thorsteinn

  parkee

  Patsevich, Alexander

  Pauley, Jane

  PBS

  People magazine

  Pepe’s North of the Border (Barrow)

  permafrost

  Petersen, Sigmund

  phosphorus burning

  Plowden, Campbell

  Point Barrow

  described

  first reports of straggler whales

  journalists’ final trip to

  naming of Barrow, Alaska

  route to stranded whales

  whale hunting off

  polar bears (Nanook)

  Polar ice pack

  Polar Sea (icebreaker)

  Polar Star (icebreaker)

  political cartoons

  pollution

  portable water jet pumps

  Post, Wiley

  Pottinger, Todd

  Poutu (middle whale)

  press. See specific reporters, stations, networks, and publications

  pressure ridges

  Prince William Sound

  earthquake (1964)

  oil spill (1989)

  Prudhoe Bay

  Quarles, Gary

  radar

  radio transmitters

  Ramseur, David

  Raspberry, William

  Rather, Dan

  Reagan, Ronald

  reporters. See specific reporters, stations, networks, and publications

  Reshetov, Sergei

  Richardson, Michael

  Richmond Times Dispatch

  Rockefeller, John

  Rogers, Ed

  Rogers, Will

  Rolligon (truck)

  Rural Alaska Television Network (RATNET)

  Russia, acquisition of Alaska from. See also Soviet Union

  Rutledge, Glenn

  Sam & Lee’s Chinese restaurant (Barrow)

  Sargent, Bob

  Sasso, John

  satellite transmission

  Schaeffer, John

  Scott, Willard

  screw tractor

  Scully, Tucker

  seal oil

  seasonal affective disorder

  Sea World (San Diego)

  seismic technologies

  Shell Oil

  Shepard, Gary

  Shim, Steve

  shore ice

  Shultz, George P.

  Siku (largest whale)

  Skluzacek, Rick

  sled dogs

  Smith, Adam

  solar power

  sound-bites

  Soviet Union

  collapse of

  Embassy in Washington, D.C.

  Greenpeace International and

 

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