by Allan Massie
"Have you seen Antony? Where is he? Does anyone know what has become of him?"
Below us in the Forum the crowd was thickening. A confused babble rose to our ears. I searched for a note of rejoicing.
I said to Cassius:
"We are in danger of losing our advantage. This is our hour and we must act on it. We can't sit here and admire our handiwork."
It was agreed that Markie should address them. The proposal disconcerted him.
"Why me? It was not my idea. Perhaps Cassius . . . ?"
"Listen," I said. "You are the man they want to hear. It was you who received all those pleas urging you to be worthy of our ancestor. Well, show us that you are. Cassius may have been our leader. Without him we wouldn't have got where we are. But you, cousin, are the man with the spotless reputation. So, get on with it, or I swear I'll mingle your blood with Caesar's on my dagger."
Vanity and fear are the two great motivating forces. They snapped at Markie's heels as he descended to the Forum.
A cheer broke out. He approached the rostrum amidst cries of "Noble Brutus" and suchlike nonsense; encouraging in the circumstances, of course.
He raised his hand for silence. The murmuring died away. Someone shouted, "Let's hear Brutus . . . let's hear what the noble Brutus has to say."
He began to speak. He spoke well, I have to admit that. It is a strange gift, oratory, and one you wouldn't have expected Markie to possess. Of course he wasn't in Cicero's class - there was no music in his voice - and he didn't have even Antony's wild eloquence, but he was effective. If you didn't know him -and of course the mob knew his reputation, not the man himself — you would have said: "This is an honest man. I can rely on him to speak the truth." So close is oratory to acting.
"Friends," he said, "fellow citizens. This is a day of sun and rain, a day to weep, and a day to rejoice. Hear me out, I urge you, before you pass judgment on what we have done this morning. There are many here who loved Caesar. I count myself among them . . ."
He was well-launched. I turned my attention to the crowd. There was a fellow just below me, a big, black-stubbled, sweaty fellow with the look of a butcher, his wrists bloodstained, whose chest heaved with sobs. He tore a dirty rag from around his neck and mopped his eyes. When Markie paused, he raised his head and emitted a bellow of pain, rage, grief, I know not what. A companion passed him a flask. He took a swig and a rivulet of yellow wine ran from the corner of his mouth to his chin. He pursued it with his tongue and then wiped his chin with the rag, and drank again.
Markie drew his dagger, and waved it above his head.
"This knife which slew Caesar is ready to be employed against my own person, should the good of Rome require me to die."
Perhaps my threat had inspired this dramatic stroke? The crowd roared, madly, contemptibly. Markie was the hero of the moment, stern, just, noble, selfless, everything he would wish to be taken for. I could not but reflect that the same mob would have cheered as loudly to see us strung up, naked, by the heels.
Cinna, never bright, responded to what he thought to be the mood of the crowd.
"Caesar was a bloody tyrant," he yelled, "and don't any of you forget it."
A clod of dung struck him in the face. Other missiles followed, and we withdrew in disorder back to the Capitol.
Antony had not been idle. When he recovered from his initial moment of terror — quite understandable in my opinion and justified, of course, if I had had my way - and realised that his life was not in immediate danger, he had hastened to Caesar's house. He found Calpurnia in paroxysms of grief, or perhaps fury. He wasted little time in comforting her, the task being as vain as it was unnecessary. Calpurnia was of no importance now. He had never liked her and knew her to be a bitch who would soon find some other man to torment. That poor wretch's state would be worse than Caesar's for he would have to endure comparisons with the dead hero. So Antony brushed her aside and took possession of all Caesar's papers, acting in his capacity as consul. Even Calpurnia couldn't argue with that, though I imagine she tried to do so.
He summoned a conference of Balbus the banker, Hirtius who was not only Caesar's secretary but consul-designate for the next year, and Lepidus, the Master of the Horse. So he secured to himself money, respectability - nobody being more respectable than Hirtius, who was never shocked, Caesar used to aver, by a dirty joke, because he was too virtuous to see it — and, of the greatest immediate importance, soldiers, since Lepidus commanded the only troops in the immediate vicinity of Rome. Then he sent a message to us, proposing an "armistice" and a peace conference. To show his confidence in our virtue, he entrusted the message to his eighteen-year-old son.
You had to grant Antony nerve. I compared his energy and confidence with the pusillanimity of my confederates.
I spent that evening writing letters: to Longina, Octavius and Cicero. You can imagine with what eloquence I argued our case. But I was well aware that I might be dead before darkness fell again.
I was awakened with the news that Lepidus had stationed three cohorts in the Forum and had reinforced the guards at the city gate. Rome, which we had liberated, was now our prison, if we failed to reach an agreement with Caesar's heirs. Lepidus had the good manners or political sense to send me a note explaining that his only desire was to secure order and prevent riots. He sent a similar note to Markie who found no difficulty in believing him.
Then, before I was dressed, another note arrived, this time from Antony himself. Its tone was friendly, but I discounted that, for obvious reasons. He had summoned the Senate to meet the following day at the Temple of Tellus: "It is necessary that things be arranged in an orderly and legal manner." The word "legal" was underlined, twice, with bold strokes. He invited Cassius and me to dine with him that evening, adding that Lepidus was issuing a similar invitation to Markie and Metellus Cimber. There was a footnote: "Don't be alarmed by the measures Lepidus has taken. I would have prevented them if I had known his intentions, but the poor fool must play the Great Man. You know what he is like, Mouse."
I armed the slaves escorting me to Antony's house with truncheons. There had been disturbances in the city. A poet, unhappily named Cinna, had been mistaken for our confederate and bludgeoned to death in an alley. He was, I was later told, a very indifferent poet, but his lame verses scarcely excused his murder.
Antony was sober, but called for wine as soon as I was announced, and drank a beaker before he entered on conversation.
"I hadn't taken you for such a fool, Mouse." "I understood from the tone of your letter that there were to be no recriminations, this evening at least." "Granted."
"Besides, I gave you sufficient indication. I all but openly invited you to join us." "Granted again."
"Have you heard what Cicero is saying?" "Could I be interested?"
"You might. He asks whether there was anyone but Antony who did not desire Caesar's death, and is there anyone but Antony who is not happy on account of what has happened? I'm not so certain he is right to make the exception."
"That's as may be. I'm still amazed you let yourself be led by the nose. By your father-in-law of all men! I would have credited you with too much sense to get involved in such a ham-fisted, botched affair."
"Thank you, Antony. Certain things would have been better managed if my advice had been taken."
"Meaning I'd have shared Caesar's fate?"
"Meaning you'd have been removed from circulation, shall we say."
"Thanks. But since I'm still in circulation, in my way of looking at it, I'm the man who's got to tidy things up and restore some degree of rational control."
We might fence like old comrades but the dinner was awkward. It could not fail to be; it was as if Caesar's body lay naked and bleeding on the table while we carved up his inheritance. Hirtius was near weeping.
"I would never have thought it of you," he said to me, time and again.
Antony smiled, extended his hand, closed his fingers tight.
"I could have yo
u all hurled from the Tarpeian Rock, and the mob would yell in glee. Don't think it's beyond me. As consul, I command the armies of Rome."
"With your colleague Dolabella," Cassius remarked.
"Don't give me that. Ask Mouse here which of us the soldiers will obey."
"There's no question."
"There's Lepidus," Cassius said.
"If you think I can't control that fool, you're a fool yourself. There never was such a botched business."
"Hardly that," Cassius said. "Caesar is dead."
"And your lives are mine. I'm tempted, I admit it. But relax. For now. For one thing your benighted crew includes friends of mine, Mouse here chief of all. Thank the stars you don't believe in, Cassius, that you've got Mouse on your side. Otherwise . . ."
He cracked a walnut. The shell shattered.
"And you all have families, connections. I've no wish to copy Sulla. I agree with Caesar in loathing that example. And I grant that you may too. Otherwise you wouldn't have stopped at Caesar. So: no proscriptions. Rome's had its bellyful of citizens' blood. Besides — this'll shock Hirtius - I wasn't nuts about Caesar myself."
He beamed on us, and tossed back another mug of wine.
"Oh, he was a genius, granted. He dazzled me, like he dazzled everyone. But I wasn't crazy about him. Not sure I even liked him."
"Liking's a pointless word applied to Caesar," I said.
"Fair enough. Oh I felt his charm. Who again didn't? But — Mouse knows - I agreed with him that the old boy was going off his rocker. This Parthian campaign. Well, thank you for saving us from that. So why did I stick to him? Why did I pretend I didn't understand the hints Mouse dropped? Simple: he may have been heading to be a tyrant, but he wasn't one yet. And he maintained order, which, in spite of my private life, I value as the first public good. Tyranny's more tolerable than civil war. We've all seen too much of that. So that's why you're here. So we can work out how to avoid civil war, how to divvy up the State. All right?"
Cassius sniffed, as if Antony had emitted a bad smell.
"You're plausible," he said. "That's why I find it hard to trust you. But I'll try if you can answer me this: that. . . that charade at the Lupercal. Can you explain that?"
Antony laughed. I remember wondering if there was any other laughter in Rome that night.
"Easy. I was playing silly buggers. Besides, it was Himself's idea. He was trying out the people. If it had gone right - for him - what difference, eh? What's in a name - King, Caesar, Perpetual Dictator - it all comes to the same bloody thing. Besides, I was pissed. You can't hold that against me . . ."
At such moments I loved Antony: for his vitality, his refusal to take himself absolutely seriously, for being the opposite of Markie, and — yes, I still say it - a better, more honourable man. For his laughter. Markie couldn't laugh. I am melancholic myself; Antony supplied a lack in me. Then he outlined his proposals. They surprised Cassius, who despised, and therefore failed to understand, him.
"They'll do," I said, "if you're sincere."
"Sincere?" Antony laughed. "Do you doubt me? Your old mucker?"
As we left, Hirtius plucked me by the sleeve.
"Why? Why? Why, Decimus Brutus? If Caesar loved any man" (it was a big "if" of course) "he loved you. I wish we may be able to rely on Antony, but his judgment, his character . . . oh dear. But who else is there?"
"You can rely on me, Hirtius. We have always been friends."
"Yes," he said. "But you would have spoken the same words to Caesar."
"I never dared call Caesar friend."
Resentment, suspicion, fear and rancour poisoned the Senate.
Tiberius Claudius Nero, partisan in succession of Pompey and Caesar, unstable as water, rose to propose: "Public and exemplary honours for the noble tyrannicides." Some cheered, others shifted in their seats, others howled him down. I was ready to deprecate the motion, to appease Caesar's friends. But Antony got in first, silencing Nero with a gesture that dismissed the motion without debate: "Neither honours nor punishment." The thing was done, the deed committed; no good would come from dwelling on it. We must look ahead, to ensure the stability of the Republic. Therefore — he brushed a lock of hair aside -the office of dictator should be abolished, that we might never find ourselves in such straits again; all should be confirmed in their offices and appointments, both actual and designate; finally, though it was accepted that Caesar had been killed by honourable and patriotic citizens, nevertheless all his acts — even projects as yet unpublished - should have the force of law.
He smiled on us.
"I warn you, friends, that if you don't accept this last measure, we shall be in the deuce of a legal pickle."
I could see Markie itching to speak. Silence was painful to him. He bobbed up as Antony sat down, but found himself unable to do more than reiterate the sentiments he had expressed in the Forum (though the time for that was past and anyway they sounded even emptier when deployed before a more intelligent audience), and then support everything Antony had proposed.
Cicero couldn't be kept down either. He called for a general amnesty, to include even Sextus Pompey and his gang. He too supported Antony's measures, though, such was his antipathy to him, he contrived to do so without mentioning him by name or title, and even managed to convey the impression that the proposals were all his own. One could not fail to admire his old rhetorical skill, and even Antony was more amused than resentful of this insolence.
Calpurnia's father, Lucius Calpurnius Piso, then urged that Caesar's will should be published and that he be granted a public funeral.
Such was the mood of relief that even this dangerous proposal was carried, and indeed Cicero rose again to support it.
"We must create a new concord in the Republic, commencing here in the Senate, Conscript Fathers," he said.
It was an old tune, reassuring in its familiarity; unfortunately he failed, as he had failed for forty years, to explain how this desirable consummation was to be achieved.
* * *
It had gone too easily, as if Caesar could sink without trace. Markie swelled in fatuous complacency. He held court in front of the Temple of Tellus; senators, knights, ordinary citizens crowded round him, taking up the refrain of "Noble Brutus".
"Bloody fool," Casca said. "He believes them, you know. We've buggered it, haven't we, old dear?"
"Yes."
"Well, I never thought we wouldn't. But it had to be done." "Yes," I said, "but we've buggered it."
We had lost our chance of gaining an ascendancy in the Senate, though we had had, I think, a majority. The fate of the wretched Cinna showed the mood of the people. We had no troops at our command, and so depended on the continuing goodwill of Antony, even Lepidus. We were to be punished for our lack of foresight, for our scruples too. We had even failed to suborn Dolabella. Cassius would have none of that. Dolabella, he had said, was a mischief-maker, like all his family, not to be trusted.
"That went off very well," Markie said as the crowd thinned and made for home or tavern.
Such was his judgment on the sitting of the Senate at which Antony had secured his primacy in the Republic.
I did not attend the funeral. It would have been in poor taste. As things turned out, my life would have been in danger also. Trebonius who did attend, protesting that he had not actually struck Caesar, was recognised and pelted with mud. A coster-monger hurled a cabbage into his face, another landed him a blow with a stick, a third seized his toga and tore it, so that Trebonius fled, terrified and half-naked, to the nearest friendly house. The mob pursuing him was ready to set fire to the building if Lepidus had not despatched troops to prevent them.
Antony delivered the funeral oration. Cassius and Markie had agreed to that; they could have done nothing to prevent him. According to reports, he began by saying he had nothing against Caesar's murderers. They had acted, in their own opinion, for the good of the Republic. They were honourable men who feared Caesar's ambition. He made great play on the wo
rd "honour", and perjured himself when he denied Caesar's ambition. The sarcasm delighted the mob; they roared, demanding more of it.
Then - his masterstroke - he showed them Caesar's bloody toga. He pointed to every rent. He identified each dagger-thrust, pausing for emphasis. It was all acting, of course; we couldn't ourselves have claimed responsibility for particular gashes. But the crowd howled.
I heard the noise and ordered my slaves to set up barricades around my house and bolt the doors.
Then Antony read the will. He told them of Caesar's benefactions to the people, and none remembered that Caesar had lived for thirty years on borrowed money and soaring debts, until he became rich by the plunder of Rome's enemies. They didn't even recall that he had had charge of the State Treasury for five years now, a circumstance which had elicited some of Cicero's most acid jests.
The crowd surged forward, seized the body and burned it in the Forum. They cried out that Caesar was a god. Urged on by an agitator called Herophilus, who claimed to be a bastard grandson of old Gaius Marius, they set up an altar and a pillar in the Forum, offering prayers and sacrifices to Caesar's spirit.
"His bloody murderers would be the best sacrifice," Herophilus cried, and they shouted approval, then set off to fire the houses of those of us whom they could identify. The smoke filled my nostrils all night, but the precautions I had taken kept me safe, in spite of my slaves' terror.
Next morning reports came which convinced me that we had lost Rome and were in mortal danger.
Antony, maintaining the pretence of civility, even friendship, sent me a note to inform me that I was named in the will as guardian to Octavius.
Since you have been on such intimate terms with the boy, I trust you will use your influence to remind him he is still only a boy, unfit for public life. Do so, and I shall be in your debt; Rome also, more than ever.
