Perez, Carlota. 1983. “Structural Change and the Assimilation of New Technologies in the Economic and Social Systems,” Futures, 15, 5: 357-75.
—————. 1985. “Microelectronics, Long Waves and World Structural Change: New Perspectives for Developing Countries,” World Development, 13, 3 (March), 441-63.
Perlin, Frank. 1983. “Proto-Industrialization and Pre-Colonial South Asia,” Past & Present, 98 (February): 30-95.
Perrin, Noel. 1979. Giving Up the Gun. Japan’s Reversion to the Sword 1543-1879. Boston: Godine.
Persson, Karl Gunnar, ed. 1993. The Economic Development of Denmark and Norway Since 1870. Aldershot: Elgar.
Peterson, Barbara Bennett. 1994. “The Ming Voyages of Cheng Ho (Zheng He), 1371-1433,” The Great Circle, 16, 1 (April), 43-51.
Pétré-Grenouilleau, Olivier. 1996. L’argent de la traite: milieu négrier, capitalisme et développement: un modéle. Paris: Aubier.
Peyrefitte, Alain. 1992. The Immobile Empire. New York: Knopf. French ed., 1989: L’empire immobile ou le choc des mondes: Récit historique. Paris: Fayard.
—————. 1995a. Du “Miracle” en économie: Leçons au Collège de France. Paris: Odile Jacob.
—————. 1995b. La société de confiance: Essai sur les origines et la nature du développement. Paris: Odile Jacob.
Phelps Brown, E. H., and S. J. Handfield-Jones. 1952. “The Climacteric of the 1890’s,” Oxford Economic Papers, n.s., 4, 3 (October): 266-307.
Philippe, Robert. 1984. “L’Eglise et l’énergie pendant le XIe siècle dans les pays entre Seine et Loire,” Cahiers de civilisation médiévale Xe-XIIe siècles, 27:107-17.
Phillips, Gregory D. 1979. The Diehards: Aristocratic Society and Politics in Edwardian England. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
Picon, Antoine. 1992. L’invention de lingénieur moderne: L’Ecole des Fonts et Chaussées 1747-1851. Paris: Ponts et Chaussées.
Pike, Ruth. 1966. Enterprise and Adventure: The Genoese in Seville and the Opening of the New World. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press.
Piore, Michael J., and Charles F. Sabel. 1984. The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity. New York: Basic Books.
Pirenne, Henri. 1936. Histoire de l’Europe des invasions au XVIe siècle. 3rd ed.; Paris: Felix Alcan; Brussels: Nouv. Soc. d’Editions.
Piatt, D. C. M. 1985. “Dependency and the Historian: Further Objections,” in Abel and Lewis, eds., Latin America, pp. 29-39.
Platteau, Jean-Philippe. 1995. “The Food Crisis in Africa: A Comparative Structural Analysis,” in Drèze, Sen, and Hussain, eds., Political Economy of Hunger, pp. 445-553.
Plenge, Johann. 1903. Gründung und Geschichte des Crédit Mobilier. Tübingen.
Pluchon, Pierre. 1984. Nègres et Juifs au XVIIIe siècle: Le racisme au siècle des Lumières. Paris: Tallandier.
Polanyi, Micheal. 1967. The Tacit Dimension. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Pollard, Sidney. 1981. Peaceful Conquest: The Industrialization of Europe, 1760-1970. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
—————. 1983. The Development of the British Economy, 1914-1980. 3rd ed. London: Edward Arnold.
—————. 1989. Britain’s Prime and Britain’s Decline. London: Edward Arnold.
Pope-Hennessy, James. 1968. Sins of the Fathers: A Study of the Atlantic Slave Traders, 1441-1807. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Portal, Roger. 1950. L’Oural au XVIIIe siècle Etude d’histoire économique et sociale. Paris: Institut d’Etudes slaves.
—————. 1961. “Origines d’une bourgeoisie industrielle en Russie,” Rev. d’hist. moderne et contemporaine, VIII, 35-60.
Porter, Michael E. 1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press.
Porter, Roy, and Mikulas Teich, eds. 1992. The Scientific Revolution in National Context. Cambridge: Univ. Press.
Postlethwayt, Malachy. 1757/1968. Great-Britain’s True System; Wherein Is Clearly Shown … London. Reprint; Farnborough: Gregg International.
Pounds, Norman. 1974. An Economic History of Medieval Europe. London: Longmans, Green.
Pounds, N. J. G. 1952. The Ruhr: A Study in Historical and Economic Geography. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.
—————. 1958. The Upper Silesian Industrial Region. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.
—————and William Parker. 1957. Coal and Steel in Western Europe. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.
Powell, Raymond. 1968. “Economic Growth in the U.S.S.R.,” Scientific American, 219, 6 (December), 17-23.
Powelson, John P. 1994. Centuries of Economic Endeavor: Parallel Paths in Japan and Europe and Their Contrast with the Third World. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.
Prado, Caio, Jr. 1967. The Colonial Background of Modern Brazil. Berkeley: Univ. of Calif. Press.
Prados de la Escosura, Leandro. 1988. De imperio a nación: Crecimiento y atraso económico en España (1780-1930). Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
—————and Vera Zamagni, eds. 1992. El desarrollo económico en la Europa del sur: España e Italia en perspectiva histórica. Madrid: Alianza Universidad.
Prais, S. J. 1994. “Economic Performance and Education: The Nature of Britain’s Deficiencies,” Proc. Brit. Acad., 84: 151-207.
Prakash, Gyan, ed. 1995. After Colonialism: Imperial Histories and Postcolonial Displacements. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.
Prakash, Om. 1988. “Opium Monopoly in India and Indonesia in the Eighteenth Century,” Itinerario, 12, 1: 73-90. Republished in Subrahmanyam, ed., Merchants, Markets and the State, pp. 121-38.
—————. 1987. “The Dutch East India Company in the Trade of the Indian Ocean,” in Das Gupta and Pearson, eds., India and the Indian Ocean, pp. 185-200.
Preston, Richard. 1991. American Steel: Hot Metal Men and the Resurrection of the Rust Belt. New York: Prentice-Hall.
—————. 1994. The Hot Zone. New York: Random House.
Price, Barbara J. 1978. “Demystification, Enriddlement, and Aztec Cannibalism: A Materialist Rejoinder to Harner,” American Ethnologist, 5: 98-115.
Prins, Gwyn. 1989. “But What Was the Disease? The Present State of Health and Healing in African Studies,” Past & Present, 124 (August): 159-79.
Proust, Jacques. 1997. L’Europe au prisme du Japon: XVIe-XVIIIe siècle: Entre hu-manisme, Contre-Réforme et Lumières. Paris: Albin Michel.
Pryor, John H. 1988. Geography, Technology, and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean 649-1571. Cambridge: Univ. Press.
Pullan, Brian, ed. 1968. Crisis and Change in the Venetian Economy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. London: Methuen.
Qadir, C. A. 1988. Philosophy and Science in the Islamic World. London: Croom Helm.
Qian, W. Y. 1985. The Great Inertia: Scientific Stagnation in Traditional China. London: Croom Helm.
Quarterly Review. See Ellis, Henry.
Quinn, Arthur. 1994. A New World: An Epic of Colonial America from the Founding of Jamestown to the Fall of Quebec. Boston: Faber & Faber.
Quinn, David Beers, ed. 1979. New American World: A Documentary History of North America to 1612. 5 vols. New York: Arno Press and Hector Bye.
Raban, Jonathan. 1979. Arabia: A Journey through the Labyrinth. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Rahman, Abdur. 1973. “Sixteenth-and Seventeenth-Century Science in India and Some Problems of Comparative Studies,” in Teich and Young, eds., Changing Perspectives, pp. 52-67.
Ralston, David B. 1990. Importing the European Army: The Introduction of European Military Techniques and Institutions into the Extra-European World 1600-1914. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
Ram, Rati. 1996. “Tropics and Economic Development: An Empirical Investigation.” Economics Dept., Illinois State Univ. Typescript.
Ramaswamy, Vijaya. 1985. Textiles and Weavers in Medieval South India. Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press.
Ramsey, John Fraser. 1973. Spain: The Rise of the First World Power. Tuscaloosa, AL: Univ. of Alaba
ma Press.
Randall, Adrian. 1991. Before the Luddites: Custom, Community and Machinery in the English Woollen Industry, 1776-1809. Cambridge: Univ. Press.
Randall, Laura. 1976. “Lies, Damn Lies, and Argentine GDP,” Latin Amer. Res. Rev., 11, 1: 137-58.
Randles, W. G. 1961/1986. “La signification cosmographique du passage du Cap Bojador,” in N. Broc, ed., La géographic de la Renaissance 1420-1620. Paris: Editions du CTHS.
Ranis, Gustav. 1955. “The Community Centered Entrepreneur in Japanese Development,” Explor. Entrepr. Hist., 8, 2 (December), 80-98.
—————and T. Paul Schultz, eds. 1988. The State of Development Economics: Progress and Perspectives. New York: Basil Blackwell.
Ransford, Oliver. 1972. The Slave Trade: The Story of Transatlantic Slavery. Newton Abbot: Readers’ Union.
Rapp, Richard Tilden. 1976. Industry and Economic Decline in Seventeenth-Century Venice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
Ratcliffe, Barrie. 1977. “Great Britain and Tariff Reform in France 1831-36,” in Chaloner and Ratcliffe, eds., Trade and Transport, pp. 98-135.
—————and W. H. Chaloner, eds. 1977. A French Sociologist Looks at Britain: Gustave d’Eichthal and British Society in 1828. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press.
Rau, Virginia. 1968. Estudos de historia. Porto: Editorial Verbo.
Rawski, Thomas G., and Lillian M. Li, eds. 1992. Chinese History in Economic Perspective. Berkeley: Univ. of Calif. Press.
Ray, G. F. 1969. “The Diffusion of New Technology: A Study of Ten Processes in Nine Industries,” Nat. Inst. Econ. Rev., 48, 1; 134-87.
Raychaudhuri, Tapan. 1982a. “The State and the Economy, I. The Mughal Empire,” in Raychaudhuri and Habib, eds., Cambridge Economic History of India, I, 172-93.
—————. 1982b. “Non-Agricultural Production: Mughal India,” in Raychaudhuri and Habib, eds., Cambridge Economic History of India, I, 261-307.
—————. 1985. “Historical Roots of Mass Poverty in South Asia: A Hypothesis,” Economic and Political Weekly (Delhi), 20, 18 (May 4), 801-06.
—————and Irfan Habib, eds. 1982. Cambridge Economic History of India. Vol. I. c. 1200-c. 1750. Cambridge: Univ. Press.
Reader, W. J. 1970. Imperial Chemical Industries: A History. Vol. I. The Forerunners 1870-1926. London: Oxford Univ. Press.
Reading, Brian. 1993. Japan: The Coming Collapse. London: Orion.
Reber, Vera Blinn. 1988. “The Demographics of Paraguay: A Reinterpretation of the Great War, 1864-1870,” Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev., 68, 2: 289-319.
Rediker, Marcus. 1987. Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Merchant Seamen, Pirates, and the Anglo-American Maritime World, 1700-1750. Cambridge: Univ. Press.
Redondo, Augustin, and Marc Vitse, eds. 1994. Quelques aspects despeurssociales dans l’Espagne du siècle d’or: L’individu face à la société. Toulouse: Presses universitaires du Mirail.
Reid, Anthony. 1988/1993. Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce 1450-1680. Vol. I. The Lands Below the Winds. Vol. II. Expansion and Crisis. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.
Reinert, Erik S. 1994. “Symptoms and Causes of Poverty: Underdevelopment in a Schumpeterian System,” Forum for Devel. Studies, 1-2: 73-109.
—————, and Arno Mong Daastol. 1995. “Exploring the Genesis of Economic Innovations: The Religious Gestalt-switch and the Duty to Invent as Preconditions for Economic Growth.” Forthcoming in Reinert, ed., Christian Wolff. London: Routledge.
Remnick, David. 1993. Lenin’s Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire. New York: Random House.
—————. 1997. Resurrection: The Struggle for a New Russia. New York: Random House.
Reynolds, Lloyd G. 1986. Economic Growth in the Third World: An Introduction. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.
Reynolds, Robert L. 1961. Europe Emerges: Transition Toward an Industrial Worldwide Society 600-1750. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.
Reynolds, Terry S. 1983. Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
Rich, E. E. 1967. “Colonial Settlement and Its Labour Problems,” in E. E. Rich and Charles H. Wilson, eds., Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Vol. IV. The Economy of Expanding Europe in the 16th and 17th Centuries, pp. 302-73.
Richardson, Bonham C. 1992. The Caribbean in the Wider World, 1492-1992: A Regional Geography. Cambridge: Univ. Press.
Riem, Andreas. 1795-97. Europeans Politische Lage und Staats-interesse. 6 parts, in 2 vols.
Riesser, Jacob. 1911. The German Great Banks and Their Concentration in Connection with the Economic Development of Germany. 3rd ed, Washington, DC: 61st Congress, 2d Sess, Senate Doc. 593. Washington, DC: GPO for the National Monetary Commission.
Rifkin, Jeremy. 1995. The End of Work: The End of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. New York: Putnam.
Ritter, Ulrich Peter. 1961. Die Rolle des Staates in den Frühstadien der Industrialisierung. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
Robbins, David. 1995. Aspects of Africa. New York: Viking Penguin.
Robequain, Charles. 1944. The Economic Development of French Indo-China. London: Oxford Univ. Press.
Roberti, Mark. 1994. The Fall of Hong Kong: China’s Triumph and Britain’s Betrayal. New York: John Wiley.
Roberts, Richard. 1995. “The Coercion of Free Markets: Cotton, Peasants, and the Colonial State in the French Soudan, 1924-1932,” in Isaacman and Roberts, eds., Cotton, Colonialism, pp. 221—13.
Robertson, H. M. 1933. Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism: A Criticism of Max Weber and His School. London: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Robertson, John Drummond. 1931. The Evolution of Clockwork. London: Cassell.
Robinson, Francis. 1995. “Through the Minefield: Bernard Lewis and ‘the Wonder of Arab Empire,’” TLS, 8 December 95, pp.
Robison, Richard, and David S. G. Goodman, eds. 1996. The New Rich in Asia: Mobile Phones, McDonalds and Middle-Class Revolution. London: Routledge.
Rochebrune, Renaud de, and Jean-Claude Hazera. 1995/1997. Les patrons sous l’occupation, Vol. I: Collaboration, résistancé, marche noir; Vol. II: Pétainisme, intrigues, spoliations. Paris: Odile Jacob; “Opus.”
Rock, David. 1987. Argentina 1516-1987: Prom Spanish Colonization to Alfonsin. Rev. ed., Berkeley: Univ. of Calif. Press.
—————. 1988. “Features of Industrial Development in Argentina: 1870, 1910, 1945.” Typescript prepared for meeting on Latin America, Harvard Univ.
Rodney, C. A., and John Graham. 1818, reprinted 1969. The Reports of the Present State of the United Provinces of South America…Laid Before the Congress of the United States. New York: Praeger.
Rodney, Walter. 1972. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle-L’Ouverture.
Rogers, Everett. 1995. Diffusion of Innovation. 4th ed., New York: Basic Books.
Rohwer, Jim. 1996. Asia Rising: How History’s Biggest Middle Class Will Change the World. London: Nicholas Brealey.
Romer, Paul M. 1987. “Growth Based on Increasing Returns due to Specialization,” Amer. Econ. Rev., 77 (May), 56-62.
—————. 1996. “Why, Indeed, in America? Theory, History and the Origins of Modern Economic Growth.” NBER Working Paper Series 5443.
Root, Hilton. 1991. “The Redistributive Role of Government: Economic Regulation in Old Régime France and England,” Comp. Studies Society and Hist., 33,2 (April): 338-69.
—————. 1994. “Le marché des droits de propriete en France et en Angleterre à l’époque moderne,” J. des économistes et des études humaines, 5, 2/3 (June-September), 295-318.
Ropp, Paul S., ed. 1990. Heritage of China: Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilization. Berkeley: Univ. of Calif. Press.
Roques, Georges. 1996. La manière de négocier aux Indes 1676-1691: La Compagnie des Indes et l’art du commerce. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose.
Rorabaugh, W. J. 1986. The Craft Apprentice from Franklin to the Machine Age in America. N
ew York: Oxford Univ. Press.
Rose, Mary B., ed. 1991. International Competition and Strategic Response in the Textile Industries since 1870. London: Frank Cass.
Rosen, Edward. 1956. “The Invention of Eyeglasses,” J. Hist. Med. and Allied Sciences, 11: 13-16, 183-218.
Rosen, Fred, and Deidre McFayden, eds. 1995. Free Trade and Economic Restructuring in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Rosenberg, Nathan. 1967. “Anglo-American Wage Differences in the 1820’s,” J. Econ. Hist., 27, 2 (June): 221-29.
The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor Page 81