by To Hold the Crown: The Story of King Henry VII;Elizabeth of York
Moreover Henry Tudor might be a good administrator but he was no soldier. He might know how to fill the exchequer by taking those goods and lands which belonged to others but he would not find it easy to raise an army of inspired men, to be that leader whom people admired and followed without question.
It was not long before the Earl of Suffolk was at the Court of Maximilian where to his great delight he was received as an honored guest and listened to most sympathetically.
This was not quite the same as providing an army, which was what Suffolk had hoped for, and although Maximilian would like to see Henry discomfited, when it came to providing the necessary arms and men that was another matter.
Maximilian sighed and prevaricated. It would be most difficult for him to do anything at the moment. Then he had an idea. He would invite the Count of Hardeck to meet the Earl.
“There is a man who loves causes … if they appeal to him,” said Maximilian. “He will be sympathetic to you, I am sure, and if that sympathy goes deep enough … well, Hardeck is a man with the means.”
Hardeck was young and enthusiastic. He listened to Suffolk’s account of how Henry had robbed him of his estates, and how England was groaning under the taxes imposed by Dudley and Empson; he was appalled by the subjugation of the noble House of York and that the Queen was not given her true rights and must always be subjected to the will of Lancaster.
The young Count would lend Suffolk twenty thousand gulden and this could be paid back with interest when Suffolk had achieved his goal.
“You should return to England,” Maximilian advised the Earl. “Find out how many men will be ready to stand with you. Find out whether if you raise an army the Tudor could stand against you.”
Suffolk decided he would do so. Hardeck would be repaid, he promised him, and his payment would be double that which he had lent; and as surety Hardeck’s son should go with Suffolk to England.
This was success such as Suffolk had scarcely dared hope for. Hardeck had come in at the right moment when Maximilian was slipping away.
So, with his friends, he came to England.
Had he been wiser he would have known that Henry would not be ignorant of what was going on. The King did in fact know every twist and turn of the negotiations with Maximilian and was amused at Suffolk’s temerity and naivety in imagining that the Emperor would involve himself in such a hopeless cause. On the other hand Suffolk had found support and that must not be lightly shrugged aside.
It was not really Suffolk with whom he was concerned. Suffolk was a fool and could easily be dealt with. As soon as he stepped on English soil he was arrested on a charge of plotting treason and in a short time he was lodged in the Tower. With him were arrested his brother Lord William de la Pole and Lord William Courtenay, another Yorkist who had married one of the daughters of Edward the Fourth.
That attempted revolt was stifled almost before it had begun and the King had cause for gratification.
But the idea which had come to him when he had heard Suffolk had called at Guisnes Castle was still with him. It had obsessed him and he saw a way of bringing about that satisfaction which he had long sought.
He sent for Sir Richard Guildford, his master of ordnance, and with him came Richard Hatton a man whom he had reason to trust.
“I want you to bring Sir James Tyrrell and his son and his master of horse John Dighton to England,” he said. “It will be necessary to practice a little deception because I want them to come willingly.”
“Your orders shall be carried out, my lord,” promised Guildford.
“As soon as they are safely in the country, they are all three to be immediately lodged in the Tower. It may be necessary to tell Tyrrell that I wish to speak with him on a matter which is too secret to be imparted to anyone. I think that will bring him without delay. Let it appear that I am indeed his friend and wish to reward him, and make sure that he brings with him his horsekeeper and his son, who is at present in residence in the castle.”
The men departed and Henry, trying to curb his impatience, eagerly awaited their arrival.
Tyrrell was wary. Suffolk had been arrested. He was glad he had not been involved in that. Suffolk was hot-headed, impulsive, not the man who should attempt to pit his wits against shrewd Henry Tudor. His planned insurrection had been doomed to failure before it had begun. How wise he had been to keep clear of that! It was a pity that Suffolk had visited him—but his stay had been brief and he could prove that nothing treasonable had happened between them.
When he wakened one morning to find the castle surrounded, he was horrified. It could mean only one thing. He was about to be arrested and the only reason could be implication with Suffolk. When he saw the Calais garrison were stationed outside the castle, his first thought was that he would hold out. He had the necessary stores, men and arms to withstand a long siege and he would do so until he knew why his castle was being besieged.
He did not have to wait long. A messenger came to tell him that Sir Thomas Lovell, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, was aboard the ship, which lay at anchor, and he wished to have a private word with Sir James Tyrrell. He came from the King and he was in fact commanding Sir James to come to meet him.
It was no use asking the messenger for what purpose, but he had brought with him a safe conduct.
Tyrrell guessed that the King had discovered what Suffolk was doing and that he was going to be accused of complicity. He sent for his son.
“Thomas,” he said, “this messenger comes from Sir Thomas Lovell, who wishes to have speech with me.”
“You should not go, Father. You should not leave the castle.”
“I shall, my son. I have safe conduct and while I am gone I leave you in charge of the castle. Hold the siege and take no orders that do not come from me. Do you understand?”
Thomas said he did.
So Sir James left with the messenger and went aboard to meet Sir Thomas Lovell.
As soon as he was ushered into his presence he knew he had been foolish to come, for Lovell lost no time in accusing Tyrrell, in the name of the King, of high treason.
“This is monstrous,” said Tyrrell. “I am entirely guiltless.”
“It will be necessary for you to return to England with me.”
“I was promised safe conduct. I am not afraid of answering my accuser but I shall go back to the castle to put my affairs in order there. Then I will return to England to answer these false charges.”
“You will at once send a message to your son. The castle is to be surrendered without delay.”
“I shall send no such message.”
“I think you will, Sir James. If you do not you will be promptly thrown into the sea.”
“On whose orders?”
“From one who must not be disobeyed.”
“You mean … the King?”
“I did not say that. I have orders to take you back to England… . I was not told whether you were to be alive or dead … only to bring you at any cost.”
“Let me go back to the castle. Let me make ready to leave.”
Lovell shook his head. “The castle is to surrender. You will send a message to your son.”
He signed to two strong men who came forward at once and seized Tyrrell.
“Are you prepared to sign that order? The sea is rough today. Accoutred as you are you would have little chance of surviving.”
They really mean it, thought Tyrrell. What is behind all this? Why did not the King send me a simple command to return? I should have done so. I have nothing to fear from him. Or … have I? No, he could not. He would not dare. What I could tell …
He was seized with a fit of shivering. He seemed to see Henry Tudor’s cold eyes staring at him.
He said: “I will sign the order for the surrender of the castle. Only my signature will satisfy my son.”
Lovell smiled and bowed his head.
He summoned a messenger. “Take this order at once to the castle. Thomas Tyrrell and John Dighton a
re to join us here on the ship without delay.”
“My son knows nothing of … of anything you may be accusing me of.”
“We have our orders,” smiled Lovell. “And we intend to obey them to the letter.”
In a very short time Thomas Tyrrell and John Dighton joined Sir James on the ship.
Before he reached England Tyrrell knew that he had been a fool to leave the castle. If he had not done so he would be there now … defending it against the Calais garrison. He had been tricked. He should never have obeyed the summons to see Lovell. And now what? He knew he was going to be accused with Suffolk. He had committed no treason. It was true that Suffolk had visited him but they had not even talked of treason. If he had a fair trial he could prove this. Suffolk would exonerate him for Suffolk was a man of honor even though he was impulsive and hotheaded.
We shall be all right, thought Tyrrell. We must for we have done nothing.
His great concern was for his son Thomas. Thomas was completely innocent. It was wicked to have dragged him into this. Whatever happened, Thomas must not be made to suffer.
It was spring but there was a chill in the air. He was closely guarded and with him Thomas and John Dighton. They were taken to London and when he saw the great gray edifice ahead of him and realized that it was to be his destination he was filled with cold horror.
He was the King’s prisoner. What could they prove against him? Nothing. He deluded himself. The King’s men could always prove what they wanted to and something told him that there was more in this accusation than he had at first thought.
He was right. The trial had been quick. They had judged him, and with Thomas and Dighton he had been found guilty. The case was that Suffolk had sought aid to come against the King, he had received certain monies, he had planned rebellion, and Sir James Tyrrell had been his accomplice.
Where was Suffolk? He heard that he had been arrested and accused at Paul’s Cross as a traitor with William de la Pole and William Courtenay. They were in confinement somewhere. He did not know where.
But he, Tyrrell, had been condemned to death. It was strange that Suffolk and his accomplices had not been sentenced, yet James Tyrrell who had played no part in the rebellion and whose only sin was that he had received an old friend who called on him, should be condemned to death.
The next day he was to be taken out to Tower Green and there he would suffer the fate of traitors. He should be grateful that it was to be the axe and not that worse fate which was reserved for some.
It was dusk when the door of his cell was opened. No word was said but a figure heavily cloaked came into his cell and stood watching him.
The door of the cell was shut behind him and the two of them were alone.
A shiver ran down Tyrrell’s spine. He thought it was the angel of death already come for him.
Then a voice said: “James Tyrrell, you are to die tomorrow.”
“Who are you?” he asked.
“No matter. You are to die and your son with you.”
“I am innocent of what I am accused. I may have committed crimes in my life but I had no part in Suffolk’s plan. As for my son he is completely innocent of anything that could be brought against him. He is wrongfully accused… .”
“He will meet his death tomorrow … unless you save him.”
“Save him. How?”
“It is not impossible.”
“Have you come to help him?”
“I will make a bargain with you. You can save your son’s life.”
“How? How?”
“It is easy. You cannot save your own life. That would be too difficult to achieve but you can save your son’s.”
“Only a pardon from the King could do that.”
“I could get that pardon.”
“Who are you?”
“Shall we say that I come from one who can pardon your son.”
Tyrrell was silent. His heart was beating wildly. It could not be … But perhaps it was.
“What … what should I have to do?”
“To confess to something … something that happened a few years ago.”
Tyrrell was silent. He felt his hair beginning to rise on his scalp; it seemed to him that the walls of his cell were closing in on him. Whenever he passed this place he had felt uneasy and it was ever since …
But that was long ago. That was another man’s crime. Could he be blamed for seeing that it was carried out? He had had to do so. So much depended on it … his future … his family … his beloved son …
“What is wanted is a confession from you, James Tyrrell.”
“What … must I confess?”
“You know, do you not? Cast your mind back … Remember Dighton … Miles Forrest … remember that night … two little boys … innocent young boys whose existence could have started a civil war. They had to go. You realized that. You helped them to it, Tyrrell. What you have to do is tell the story. Make a confession. It is what you would wish to do, is it not? You are shortly to leave this world. Can you go to your Maker with that sin on your conscience?”
“Who are you?” said Tyrrell again. There was no answer and he went on: “I do not hold myself guilty … completely … not as guilty as he who instigated the crime. I arranged for it to be carried out. But the heaviest guilt does not rest with me. It is that one to whose advantage it was to have those two boys removed.”
“You did what you did for gain, Tyrrell.”
“My gain was not to be compared with that of another.”
“Was it not? It was your whole life. You did not want to live as an outcast, Tyrrell. You wanted your share of the good things that are given to faithful servants. You are guilty, Tyrrell, as guilty as any man … as guilty as Forrest or Dighton … You would have to confess your guilt.”
“The King would not wish that.”
“The King does wish it.”
Tyrrell caught his breath. Could it indeed be the one he thought it was who stood before him wrapped in concealment?
“The life of your son, Tyrrell. His estates will be restored to him. He will go on living … His only sorrow will be that his father lost his head because he had played the traitor. Will you do this for your son?”
“How can I be sure?”
“You cannot be entirely sure. But you can be sure of one thing. If you do not your son will surely die with you.”
For a few moments there was silence in the cell. Tyrrell was thinking, I will do it. What harm can it do me? It is well that people should know.
He said: “I will do it. For my son’s life I will do it.”
“That is good. Tell me the story as it happened. Make your confession now. Shall I prompt your memory? It was in the summer of the year 1483… .”
“No … no … much later.”
“Let us say it was in the summer of 1483. Richard of Gloucester knew that he must kill his nephews to make the crown secure for himself.”
“The crown was secure. He had proclaimed them bastards.”
“We are going to make our confession, Tyrrell, if we are going to save your son. In that summer Richard of Gloucester sent a certain John Greene to the Tower with a note for the Constable, Sir Robert Brackenbury, with the order that he should put the Princes to death. Sir Robert was an honest man who refused to do it. Richard was furiously angry. ‘Whom can a man trust?’ he cried and one of his pages answered: ‘I know, Sire, one whom you can trust.’ And he gave him your name.”
“This is false.”
“Remember your son’s life is in danger. You were a very ambitious young man at that time. You were jealous of the favor Catesby and Ratcliffe enjoyed from the King. You were eager to curry favor with Richard who ordered Brackenbury to give you the keys of the Tower for one night. So you, a nameless page before that time, sprang into favor because you were ready to do the King’s bidding after Brackenbury refused.”
“I am a sinner,” said Tyrrell. “I would be counted a murderer, but this is not true. I was no namel
ess page. I was a trusted servant of the King. I had received my knighthood at Tewkesbury in 1471. I was the King’s Master of Henchman and Horse. I will confess … but I must confess the truth.”
“You will make the confession you are told to make.”
“But this is foolish. It does not carry conviction. Do you say King Richard sent a note to Brackenbury ordering him to murder the Princes and that he refused? If that were true how could Richard have allowed him to live after such a thing? Brackenbury was an honest man. No one ever denied that. Yet he remained Richard’s friend. He died beside him at Bosworth Field.”
“We are not concerned with Brackenbury’s death. Only with your confession.”
“You would have me say that which is false.”
“Did you arrange for the murder of the Princes in the Tower?”
“I did.”
“And did your henchmen Miles Forrest and John Dighton perform the deed?”
“They did.”
“And were the Princes smothered in their beds?”
Tyrrell put his hands over his face. “Their deaths were quick,” he said. “Poor innocent children, they knew nothing of what was happening. The felt no pain. They had to die. Their deaths may have saved the lives of thousands.”
“True.”There was a certain warmth now in the cold voice of the stranger. “It was necessary. A hideous deed but out of evil good can come. It had to be, Tyrrell, it had to be. Now you arranged for their deaths, did you not?”
“I did.”
“Tell the story as it happened. We disagree on but a few details. Never mind. They can be put right. It happened earlier than you say.”
“I know when it happened. I am perfectly clear about that.”
“You are being recalcitrant and there is very little time left for us. It is a matter of whether you want to save your son’s life.”
“I see that the guilt is to be shifted to King Richard.”
“The guilt was King Richard’s. He had taken the crown … usurped it from his nephews.”
“He believed them to be bastards.”
