Nelson, Anne. Red Orchestra: The Story of the Berlin Underground and the Circle of Friends Who Resisted Hitler. New York: Random House, 2009.
Norwood, Stephen H. The Third Reich in the Ivory Tower: Complicity and Conflict on American Campuses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Nowell, Elizabeth. Thomas Wolfe: A Biography. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1960.
Oechsner, Frederick. This Is the Enemy. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1942.
Perez, Robert C., and Edward F. Willett. The Will to Win: A Biography of Ferdinand Eberstadt. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Plotkin, Abraham. An American in Hitler’s Berlin: Abraham Plotkin’s Diary, 1932–33. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2009.
Powers, Thomas. The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms and the CIA. New York: Pocket Books, 1981.
Procter, Ben. William Randolph Hearst: Final Edition, 1911–1951. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Reynolds, Quentin. By Quentin Reynolds. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1963.
Riefenstahl, Leni. Leni Riefenstahl: A Memoir. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.
Russell, William. Berlin Embassy. New York: MacFadden Books, 1962.
Sanders, Marion K. Dorothy Thompson: A Legend in Her Time. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1973.
Schultz, Sigrid. Germany Will Try It Again. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944.
———, ed. Overseas Press Club Cookbook. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1962.
Schulze, Franz. Philip Johnson: Life and Work. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994.
Schuman, Frederick L. The Nazi Dictatorship: A Study in Social Pathology and the Politics of Fascism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1936.
Sherwood, Robert. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948.
Shirer, William L. Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent, 1934–1941. New York: Galahad Books, 1995.
———. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett Publications, 1965.
———. “This Is Berlin”: Radio Broadcasts from Nazi Germany. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1999.
———. The Traitor. Toronto: Popular Library, 1961.
Smith, Howard K. Last Train from Berlin. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1942.
Smith, Richard Norton. An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover. Worland, WY: High Plains Publishing Co., 1984.
Sorel, Nancy Caldwell. The Women Who Wrote the War. New York: Harper Perennial, 2000.
Stiller, Jesse H. George S. Messersmith: Diplomat of Democracy. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.
Strasser, Otto. Hitler and I. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1940.
Thayer, Charles W. The Unquiet Germans. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1957.
Thompson, Dorothy. “I Saw Hitler!” New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1932.
Toland, John. Adolf Hitler. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1976.
———. Captured by History: One Man’s Vision of Our Tumultuous Century. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
Tolischus, Otto D. They Wanted War. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1940.
Wallace, Max. The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2003.
Watt, Donald B. Intelligence Is Not Enough: The Story of My First Forty Years and of the Early Years of the Experiment in International Living. Putney, VT: Experiment Press, 1967.
Wedemeyer, Albert C. Wedemeyer Reports! New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1958.
Weinstein, Allen, and Alexander Vassiliev. The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America—the Stalin Era. New York: Random House, 1999.
Welles, Benjamin. Sumner Welles: FDR’s Global Strategist. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
Welles, Sumner. The Time for Decision. New York and London: Harper & Bros., 1944.
Wilson, Hugh R., Jr. A Career Diplomat, The Third Chapter: The Third Reich. New York: Vantage Press, 1960.
———. Diplomat Between Wars. New York and Toronto: Longmans, Green & Co., 1941.
Wolfe, Thomas. You Can’t Go Home Again. New York: Perennial Library, Harper & Row, 1973.
INTERVIEWS
Katharine (Kätchen) Truman Smith Coley (2010)
Robert Conquest (2009)
Eric Hanfstaengl (2009)
Richard Hottelet (2009)
Anita Lochner (2010)
David Marwell (2011)
Phillips Talbot (2009)
Angus Thuermer (2009)
INDEX
Abel, Theodore, 146–49
Abwehr, 297–98
Acheson, Dean, 14
Adlon Hotel, 7, 13, 83–84, 111, 113, 115, 117, 133, 138, 165, 172, 225, 231, 271, 281, 298, 300, 305
Air Club, 201–2, 204
Air Ministry, German, 172, 200–207, 289
Alexanderplatz Prison, 306, 315–16
Allen, Henry T., 17–18
America First, 207, 251, 309
American Athletic Union, 191
American Chamber of Commerce, 138, 162–63
American Federationist, 108
American Olympic Committee (AOC), 189–90
American Women’s Club, 231
And the Kaiser Abdicates (Bouton), 96
Angela (Hitler’s half-sister), 87
Anglo-Polish military alliance (1939), 261
Anschluss, 159, 225, 226, 227–28, 229, 236–37, 240, 252
anti-Semitism, 7–8, 11, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 33, 35, 37, 41, 59–62, 69, 73, 78–80, 85, 87, 90–104, 106, 108–12, 117, 118, 121, 122, 131, 134, 148, 149–150, 151, 153, 188, 189–91, 194, 206, 209, 210, 225, 227–28, 229, 231, 237, 243–46, 250, 254, 263–65, 268–69, 270, 271, 272, 294, 296, 302–4, 307, 308, 310, 316, 321, 327
Antona, Annetta, 60
Arbeitsdienst, 232–33
Arentz, Samuel, 228
Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 55, 113–18
army, German, 140, 157, 162, 163, 170, 216, 239, 246–51, 261, 267–69, 287
army, Soviet (Red Army), 295, 298–99, 310, 311–12
Army Counter-Intelligence Corps, U.S., 295
Arnhold, Hans, 91–92
Arthur (student), 72–73
Aryans, 111, 142, 145, 149, 179, 190, 223, 231, 243, 270, 294, 302–3
Associated Press (AP), 5, 18, 95–96, 119, 124, 171, 174, 192, 208, 242, 261, 268, 273, 283, 288, 302, 303, 314, 315, 318
Austin, Bunny, 66
Austria, 24, 43, 44–45, 54, 127, 128, 134, 158–59, 164, 170, 225, 226, 227–28, 229, 236–37, 240, 252, 262
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 40, 49, 162
Bad Nauheim, 317–21
Bad Nauheim Pudding, 319–20
Bad-Wiessee, 157–58
Baker, Josephine, 51–52
Baker, Newton, 119
Baldwin, Hanson W., 300
Baltimore Sun, 61, 95–96, 107
banking industry, 80, 91–92, 104, 114–115, 165–66
Bard, Joseph, 55
Baruch, Bernard, 205
Bavaria, 20–21, 23–25, 29, 53–55
BBC, 319
Beam, Alex, 7
Beam, Jacob, 7, 230–34, 238–41, 246, 252, 253, 261, 265, 280–81, 287, 304, 306, 325
Beard, Charles A., 120
Beck, Ludwig, 239, 249
Beer Hall Putsch (1923), 41–46, 53, 55, 68, 96, 104, 148, 157, 158, 173, 212, 242–43, 323–24
Belgium, 28, 116, 285
Bennett, Charles, 197–98
Berlin:
air defenses of, 263, 266, 272–73
bombing of, 244–45, 300–301, 320
as cultural center, 10–11, 20, 46–53, 56, 65–67
decadence of, 11, 19–20, 51–53, 73
economic conditions in, 9, 13–14, 20, 73–74, 77–78
nightlife of, 10, 48, 50–53, 177–85, 180, 192, 196, 273
political situation in, 9–13, 20, 23, 46–47
U.S. community in,
1–8, 50–52, 55–59, 61–62, 65–67, 73–74, 94, 97–98, 122–41, 149–55, 165–68, 225–26, 269–71, 273, 301–27
U.S. diplomatic staff in, 5, 7, 11–16, 19, 49–50, 62–63, 66–67, 121–22, 140–141, 215–19, 230–41, 244, 245–46, 260, 261, 262–67, 289, 303–4, 325
wartime conditions in, 244–45, 263, 266, 272–73, 300–301, 320
Berlin, University of, 1–2, 71, 137, 160, 182, 279
Berlin Alexanderplatz (Döblin), 78
Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent (Shirer), 308, 324
Berlin Embassy (Russell), 279
Berlin Olympics (1936), 188–96, 205, 224–25
Bertelli, C. F., 18, 19
Biddle, Anthony, 260
Billings, LeMoyne, 222–23
Birchall, Frederick, 167
blackouts, 266, 272–73, 315
blacks, 189, 190, 193–94
Blomberg, Werner von, 197
Boehmer, Karl, 286, 299
Boiling Point, The (Knickerbocker), 150–54
Bonn, Moritz, 114
Boston Herald, 31
Bouton, Betty, 98
Bouton, S. Miles, 61–62, 95–98, 99
Brandt, Karl, 114
Brecht, Bertolt, 10, 47, 106, 107
Breitmeyer, Arno, 190
Britain, Battle of, 297, 298, 300, 301
Broun, Heywood, 210
Brownshirts, see SA (Sturmabteilung)
Bruchman, R. C., 19
Brundage, Avery, 189, 190, 191, 193
Brüning, Heinrich, 64, 76, 85, 238
Brysac, Shareen Blair, 296–97
Bukhartsev (Soviet agent), 217–18
Bulgaria, 298–99
Bullitt, William, 237–38, 283
Bürgerbräukeller, 41–43
Carl Schurz Society, 141–42
Carr, Wilbur J., 29
Castle, William, 49
Catholic Church, 72, 76, 79, 122, 136, 142, 165, 167, 197, 209, 306
CBS, 132, 146, 225, 226–28, 241, 257, 258, 271–72, 286, 291, 301, 303, 307
Center Party, 64, 73, 76, 238
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 175, 325–26
Cercle Français, 298
Chamberlain, Neville, 225, 239, 240, 261, 289
Chancellery, 13, 115, 176–77, 211, 212, 228, 282
Chandler, Douglas, 294–96
Chandler, Laura, 295
Chicago, University of, 120, 121, 131, 137, 145, 217
Chicago Daily News, 4, 6, 11, 46, 52, 59, 73, 101, 269
Chicago Herald and Examiner, 56–57
Chicago Tribune, 1–2, 18, 101, 131, 158, 161, 171–72, 231, 290, 299
Christianity, 72, 76, 79, 122, 136, 142, 164–65, 167, 174, 197, 204, 209, 306
Christian Science Monitor, 270, 298, 309
Churchill, Winston S., 289, 301, 310, 313
Civil War, U.S., 139, 141
Coates, Paul, 263
Cohen, Harriet, 106–7
Cohn, Margarethe, 48
Columbia University, 15, 146, 147
Communism, 6, 11, 12–13, 21, 22, 23, 24, 35, 36, 58, 61, 68, 70, 74, 76, 79, 90, 94, 96, 98, 105, 109, 111, 116, 117, 121, 142, 146, 147, 150, 161, 166, 168–69, 197, 207, 210–11, 217–19, 229, 231–32, 250, 293, 295, 325
concentration camps, 29, 117, 123–24, 143, 180, 196, 213, 271, 290–91, 308
Congress, U.S., 17, 141–42, 168, 313, 321
Conquest, Robert, 6
Coolidge, Calvin, 49
Corwin, Norman, 79–80
Cosmopolitan, 83–84, 254
Cox, James M., 119
Crane, Charles R., 121
Crane, Sylvia, 180
Crocker, Harry, 176
Cuno, Wilhelm, 49
Cutler, Elliott Carr, 210
Czechoslovakia, 116, 225, 238–40, 246, 252, 254–55, 258, 261, 295, 325, 326
D’Abernon, Lord, 54
Dachau concentration camp, 29, 263, 264
Dahlberg, Edward, 109
Daladier, Edouard, 225, 239, 240
Dallek, Robert, 216
Danzi, Michael, 10–11, 56
Danzig, 151–52, 258, 259
Davis, Edward, 23
Davison, Harry, 204, 206
Dawes, Charles G., 50, 63
Dearborn Independent, 60
Delaney, Edward, 292–93, 295
Denmark, 271, 277, 279–80
De Profundis (Wilde), 307
Deuel, Wallace, 232, 245
de Vries, Carla, 192
Dieckhoff, Hans, 114, 128
Diels, Rudolf, 127–28, 180–81
Die Taverne restaurant, 122–23, 132, 181–82, 260, 305, 319
Dietrich, Marlene, 10
Dietrich, Otto, 283
Dilling, Elizabeth, 231–32
Dillon, Vivian, 61
Döblin, Alfred, 78
Dodd, Bill, 121, 134, 135, 136, 145, 156, 159
Dodd, Martha, 120–21, 130–36, 141, 155–56, 159–60, 177–85, 193, 209, 215, 217–19, 296, 325–26
Dodd, William E., 120–22, 126–27, 129, 135, 137–41, 156, 157, 159–60, 179, 180, 181, 190, 205, 209, 215–19, 234–35
Dollfuss, Engelbert, 158–59, 164
Drang nach Osten (“Drive to the East”), 225
Drey, Paul, 27–28, 43
Drottningholm, 322
Drummond-Hay, Lady, 57
Drummond-Hay, Robert Hay, 57
DuBois, W. E. B., 6, 193–94
Dyer, Jane, 278
East Prussia, 70–71, 259
Ebbutt, Norman, 136, 231
Eberstadt, Ferdinand, 63–64
Eddy, Sherwood, 141–43
Einstein, Albert, 10, 49
Elmer Gantry (Lewis), 56
Embassy, Soviet, 181–82
Embassy, U.S., 5, 7, 11–16, 49–50, 62–63, 70, 95, 103, 118–22, 159, 172, 199–200, 215–19, 230–41, 244, 245–46, 252, 253, 257, 260, 262–67, 276, 277–79, 296, 298, 300–301, 302, 303–4, 307, 312, 313, 316–22, 325
Enderis, Guido, 286
Europe, Central, 8, 93, 152, 298–99
Every Man Dies Alone (Fallada), 183
Experiment in International Living, 144
Express Poranny, 151
Facts of Life, The (Smith), 26
Fallada, Hans, 85, 182–83
Familienblatt, 122
Farrar, John, 83–84
fascism, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 106, 144–49
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 314
Flanner, Janet, 192
Flannery, Henry, 286, 291–92, 301, 303
Foe We Face, The (Huss), 309–10
Ford, Henry, 28, 41, 60–61
Foreign Affairs, 55, 113, 114, 115
Foreign Ministry, German, 107, 114, 123, 136, 179, 233, 272, 289, 293, 305, 314, 316, 317
Foreign Policy Association, 104, 110, 229
Foreign Press Association, 101, 122, 123, 126, 127, 128
“For the Best Personal Life History of an Adherent of the Hitler Movement,” 147–49
France:
appeasement policy of, 235, 239–40, 254–55
defeat of, 257, 287–88, 289
German relations with, 5, 80–81, 139, 140, 154, 171, 199–200, 217, 282, 283
military forces of, 80–81, 116
Polish invasion and, 261, 265, 266, 267, 269, 273
in World War II, 257, 261, 267, 272, 282
Frankfurt, 317, 319, 321
Freisler, Roland, 270
Frick, Wilhelm, 189
Friday, David, 63
Friedrich Wilhelm, Crown Prince, 18–19
Frodel, Captain, 213–14
Fromm, Bella, 65–67, 92–94, 105, 131–132, 142, 159, 162–63, 176–77, 205, 209–10
Furtwängler, Wilhelm, 47
Gandhi, Mohandas K., 161
Garmisch, 164–65
Gdynia, 259, 267
Geist, Raymond, 191
German Americans, 18–19, 29–32, 35, 38, 130, 141–42
German Expressio
nism, 47–48
German language, 14, 38, 62, 100, 104, 121, 122, 126, 141, 163, 242, 279
German Nationalists, 54, 55, 105–6
German Olympic Committee, 189
German-Polish nonaggression pact (1934), 253
Germany, Nazi:
agriculture in, 146, 312
arrests and imprisonments in, 54, 105, 106, 109, 110, 122–24, 125, 127–28, 156, 263–65, 271–72, 290–91, 296–298, 305–7, 313–22
Austrian unification, see Anschluss
birth rate of, 270, 291–92
bombing of, 224, 244–45, 292, 300–301, 320
book burnings in, 107, 147
British relations with, 69, 169, 217, 254, 256, 258, 261, 282, 283, 284
casualties of, 262, 268–69, 273, 301–2
censorship in, 226–28, 271–72, 284, 304–8, 318, 319–20
culture of, 10–11, 20, 46–53, 56, 65–67, 118, 145–49, 153–54, 162, 175–76, 308–9, 315–16
disillusionment with, 205–6, 221–25, 230–33, 244–46, 255
eastward expansion of, 225, 229, 237
economy of, 115, 137, 146, 166, 199, 224, 274, 290, 296, 312
executions in, 165, 297–98, 307
foreign visitors to, 222–25, 230–31, 241–46, 270–72
French relations with, 5, 80–81, 139, 140, 154, 171, 199–200, 217, 282, 283
international criticism of, 132–36, 141–154, 164–68, 171–72, 205–6, 231–32
military preparations of, 153–54, 196–207, 221–22, 230, 237–38, 246–51, 256–58, 261, 280–81, 327
morale in, 266–67, 269, 274–78, 280–281, 289–91, 301–2
nationalism in, 230–31
plebiscite in, 164, 169–70, 176
Poland invaded by, 80–81, 116, 151–52, 246, 248, 257–74, 284, 301
press coverage in, 106–8, 109, 113–18, 122, 135–36, 188–96, 259, 260–61, 279, 301
propaganda in, 107, 123–24, 128, 145, 158, 171, 172–75, 188–96, 200–209, 224, 232–33, 259, 262–63, 269, 272, 274–75, 279–82, 284, 289–96, 301, 305, 306, 312
rationing in, 165, 257, 261, 271, 273, 275–77, 280, 290, 318
secret police in, 106, 109, 122, 163, 167–168, 171–72, 243–44; see also Gestapo
Soviet intelligence on, 181–84, 197, 296–98, 325–26
Soviet Union compared with, 150, 166, 182, 260, 274
Soviet Union invaded by, 66, 229, 291, 295, 297, 298–300, 309–12
surveillance in, 143–44, 171–72, 196–97, 269–70, 271, 276, 296–98, 305–7
U.S. apologists for, 292–96, 324
U.S. citizens attacked in, 109–10, 138, 139–40, 145
U.S. correspondents in, 1–2, 4, 6, 65–67, 73, 122–29, 132–34, 158, 163–68, 172–75, 208–9, 225–28, 269–71, 275, 284–85, 304–10, 313–22, 324–25
Hitlerland Page 45