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Hitlerland Page 45

by Andrew Nagorski


  Nelson, Anne. Red Orchestra: The Story of the Berlin Underground and the Circle of Friends Who Resisted Hitler. New York: Random House, 2009.

  Norwood, Stephen H. The Third Reich in the Ivory Tower: Complicity and Conflict on American Campuses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

  Nowell, Elizabeth. Thomas Wolfe: A Biography. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1960.

  Oechsner, Frederick. This Is the Enemy. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1942.

  Perez, Robert C., and Edward F. Willett. The Will to Win: A Biography of Ferdinand Eberstadt. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1989.

  Plotkin, Abraham. An American in Hitler’s Berlin: Abraham Plotkin’s Diary, 1932–33. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2009.

  Powers, Thomas. The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms and the CIA. New York: Pocket Books, 1981.

  Procter, Ben. William Randolph Hearst: Final Edition, 1911–1951. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

  Reynolds, Quentin. By Quentin Reynolds. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1963.

  Riefenstahl, Leni. Leni Riefenstahl: A Memoir. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.

  Russell, William. Berlin Embassy. New York: MacFadden Books, 1962.

  Sanders, Marion K. Dorothy Thompson: A Legend in Her Time. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1973.

  Schultz, Sigrid. Germany Will Try It Again. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944.

  ———, ed. Overseas Press Club Cookbook. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1962.

  Schulze, Franz. Philip Johnson: Life and Work. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994.

  Schuman, Frederick L. The Nazi Dictatorship: A Study in Social Pathology and the Politics of Fascism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1936.

  Sherwood, Robert. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948.

  Shirer, William L. Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent, 1934–1941. New York: Galahad Books, 1995.

  ———. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett Publications, 1965.

  ———. “This Is Berlin”: Radio Broadcasts from Nazi Germany. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1999.

  ———. The Traitor. Toronto: Popular Library, 1961.

  Smith, Howard K. Last Train from Berlin. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1942.

  Smith, Richard Norton. An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover. Worland, WY: High Plains Publishing Co., 1984.

  Sorel, Nancy Caldwell. The Women Who Wrote the War. New York: Harper Perennial, 2000.

  Stiller, Jesse H. George S. Messersmith: Diplomat of Democracy. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.

  Strasser, Otto. Hitler and I. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1940.

  Thayer, Charles W. The Unquiet Germans. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1957.

  Thompson, Dorothy. “I Saw Hitler!” New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1932.

  Toland, John. Adolf Hitler. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1976.

  ———. Captured by History: One Man’s Vision of Our Tumultuous Century. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.

  Tolischus, Otto D. They Wanted War. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1940.

  Wallace, Max. The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2003.

  Watt, Donald B. Intelligence Is Not Enough: The Story of My First Forty Years and of the Early Years of the Experiment in International Living. Putney, VT: Experiment Press, 1967.

  Wedemeyer, Albert C. Wedemeyer Reports! New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1958.

  Weinstein, Allen, and Alexander Vassiliev. The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America—the Stalin Era. New York: Random House, 1999.

  Welles, Benjamin. Sumner Welles: FDR’s Global Strategist. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.

  Welles, Sumner. The Time for Decision. New York and London: Harper & Bros., 1944.

  Wilson, Hugh R., Jr. A Career Diplomat, The Third Chapter: The Third Reich. New York: Vantage Press, 1960.

  ———. Diplomat Between Wars. New York and Toronto: Longmans, Green & Co., 1941.

  Wolfe, Thomas. You Can’t Go Home Again. New York: Perennial Library, Harper & Row, 1973.

  INTERVIEWS

  Katharine (Kätchen) Truman Smith Coley (2010)

  Robert Conquest (2009)

  Eric Hanfstaengl (2009)

  Richard Hottelet (2009)

  Anita Lochner (2010)

  David Marwell (2011)

  Phillips Talbot (2009)

  Angus Thuermer (2009)

  INDEX

  Abel, Theodore, 146–49

  Abwehr, 297–98

  Acheson, Dean, 14

  Adlon Hotel, 7, 13, 83–84, 111, 113, 115, 117, 133, 138, 165, 172, 225, 231, 271, 281, 298, 300, 305

  Air Club, 201–2, 204

  Air Ministry, German, 172, 200–207, 289

  Alexanderplatz Prison, 306, 315–16

  Allen, Henry T., 17–18

  America First, 207, 251, 309

  American Athletic Union, 191

  American Chamber of Commerce, 138, 162–63

  American Federationist, 108

  American Olympic Committee (AOC), 189–90

  American Women’s Club, 231

  And the Kaiser Abdicates (Bouton), 96

  Angela (Hitler’s half-sister), 87

  Anglo-Polish military alliance (1939), 261

  Anschluss, 159, 225, 226, 227–28, 229, 236–37, 240, 252

  anti-Semitism, 7–8, 11, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 33, 35, 37, 41, 59–62, 69, 73, 78–80, 85, 87, 90–104, 106, 108–12, 117, 118, 121, 122, 131, 134, 148, 149–150, 151, 153, 188, 189–91, 194, 206, 209, 210, 225, 227–28, 229, 231, 237, 243–46, 250, 254, 263–65, 268–69, 270, 271, 272, 294, 296, 302–4, 307, 308, 310, 316, 321, 327

  Antona, Annetta, 60

  Arbeitsdienst, 232–33

  Arentz, Samuel, 228

  Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 55, 113–18

  army, German, 140, 157, 162, 163, 170, 216, 239, 246–51, 261, 267–69, 287

  army, Soviet (Red Army), 295, 298–99, 310, 311–12

  Army Counter-Intelligence Corps, U.S., 295

  Arnhold, Hans, 91–92

  Arthur (student), 72–73

  Aryans, 111, 142, 145, 149, 179, 190, 223, 231, 243, 270, 294, 302–3

  Associated Press (AP), 5, 18, 95–96, 119, 124, 171, 174, 192, 208, 242, 261, 268, 273, 283, 288, 302, 303, 314, 315, 318

  Austin, Bunny, 66

  Austria, 24, 43, 44–45, 54, 127, 128, 134, 158–59, 164, 170, 225, 226, 227–28, 229, 236–37, 240, 252, 262

  Bach, Johann Sebastian, 40, 49, 162

  Bad Nauheim, 317–21

  Bad Nauheim Pudding, 319–20

  Bad-Wiessee, 157–58

  Baker, Josephine, 51–52

  Baker, Newton, 119

  Baldwin, Hanson W., 300

  Baltimore Sun, 61, 95–96, 107

  banking industry, 80, 91–92, 104, 114–115, 165–66

  Bard, Joseph, 55

  Baruch, Bernard, 205

  Bavaria, 20–21, 23–25, 29, 53–55

  BBC, 319

  Beam, Alex, 7

  Beam, Jacob, 7, 230–34, 238–41, 246, 252, 253, 261, 265, 280–81, 287, 304, 306, 325

  Beard, Charles A., 120

  Beck, Ludwig, 239, 249

  Beer Hall Putsch (1923), 41–46, 53, 55, 68, 96, 104, 148, 157, 158, 173, 212, 242–43, 323–24

  Belgium, 28, 116, 285

  Bennett, Charles, 197–98

  Berlin:

  air defenses of, 263, 266, 272–73

  bombing of, 244–45, 300–301, 320

  as cultural center, 10–11, 20, 46–53, 56, 65–67

  decadence of, 11, 19–20, 51–53, 73

  economic conditions in, 9, 13–14, 20, 73–74, 77–78

  nightlife of, 10, 48, 50–53, 177–85, 180, 192, 196, 273

  political situation in, 9–13, 20, 23, 46–47

  U.S. community in,
1–8, 50–52, 55–59, 61–62, 65–67, 73–74, 94, 97–98, 122–41, 149–55, 165–68, 225–26, 269–71, 273, 301–27

  U.S. diplomatic staff in, 5, 7, 11–16, 19, 49–50, 62–63, 66–67, 121–22, 140–141, 215–19, 230–41, 244, 245–46, 260, 261, 262–67, 289, 303–4, 325

  wartime conditions in, 244–45, 263, 266, 272–73, 300–301, 320

  Berlin, University of, 1–2, 71, 137, 160, 182, 279

  Berlin Alexanderplatz (Döblin), 78

  Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent (Shirer), 308, 324

  Berlin Embassy (Russell), 279

  Berlin Olympics (1936), 188–96, 205, 224–25

  Bertelli, C. F., 18, 19

  Biddle, Anthony, 260

  Billings, LeMoyne, 222–23

  Birchall, Frederick, 167

  blackouts, 266, 272–73, 315

  blacks, 189, 190, 193–94

  Blomberg, Werner von, 197

  Boehmer, Karl, 286, 299

  Boiling Point, The (Knickerbocker), 150–54

  Bonn, Moritz, 114

  Boston Herald, 31

  Bouton, Betty, 98

  Bouton, S. Miles, 61–62, 95–98, 99

  Brandt, Karl, 114

  Brecht, Bertolt, 10, 47, 106, 107

  Breitmeyer, Arno, 190

  Britain, Battle of, 297, 298, 300, 301

  Broun, Heywood, 210

  Brownshirts, see SA (Sturmabteilung)

  Bruchman, R. C., 19

  Brundage, Avery, 189, 190, 191, 193

  Brüning, Heinrich, 64, 76, 85, 238

  Brysac, Shareen Blair, 296–97

  Bukhartsev (Soviet agent), 217–18

  Bulgaria, 298–99

  Bullitt, William, 237–38, 283

  Bürgerbräukeller, 41–43

  Carl Schurz Society, 141–42

  Carr, Wilbur J., 29

  Castle, William, 49

  Catholic Church, 72, 76, 79, 122, 136, 142, 165, 167, 197, 209, 306

  CBS, 132, 146, 225, 226–28, 241, 257, 258, 271–72, 286, 291, 301, 303, 307

  Center Party, 64, 73, 76, 238

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 175, 325–26

  Cercle Français, 298

  Chamberlain, Neville, 225, 239, 240, 261, 289

  Chancellery, 13, 115, 176–77, 211, 212, 228, 282

  Chandler, Douglas, 294–96

  Chandler, Laura, 295

  Chicago, University of, 120, 121, 131, 137, 145, 217

  Chicago Daily News, 4, 6, 11, 46, 52, 59, 73, 101, 269

  Chicago Herald and Examiner, 56–57

  Chicago Tribune, 1–2, 18, 101, 131, 158, 161, 171–72, 231, 290, 299

  Christianity, 72, 76, 79, 122, 136, 142, 164–65, 167, 174, 197, 204, 209, 306

  Christian Science Monitor, 270, 298, 309

  Churchill, Winston S., 289, 301, 310, 313

  Civil War, U.S., 139, 141

  Coates, Paul, 263

  Cohen, Harriet, 106–7

  Cohn, Margarethe, 48

  Columbia University, 15, 146, 147

  Communism, 6, 11, 12–13, 21, 22, 23, 24, 35, 36, 58, 61, 68, 70, 74, 76, 79, 90, 94, 96, 98, 105, 109, 111, 116, 117, 121, 142, 146, 147, 150, 161, 166, 168–69, 197, 207, 210–11, 217–19, 229, 231–32, 250, 293, 295, 325

  concentration camps, 29, 117, 123–24, 143, 180, 196, 213, 271, 290–91, 308

  Congress, U.S., 17, 141–42, 168, 313, 321

  Conquest, Robert, 6

  Coolidge, Calvin, 49

  Corwin, Norman, 79–80

  Cosmopolitan, 83–84, 254

  Cox, James M., 119

  Crane, Charles R., 121

  Crane, Sylvia, 180

  Crocker, Harry, 176

  Cuno, Wilhelm, 49

  Cutler, Elliott Carr, 210

  Czechoslovakia, 116, 225, 238–40, 246, 252, 254–55, 258, 261, 295, 325, 326

  D’Abernon, Lord, 54

  Dachau concentration camp, 29, 263, 264

  Dahlberg, Edward, 109

  Daladier, Edouard, 225, 239, 240

  Dallek, Robert, 216

  Danzi, Michael, 10–11, 56

  Danzig, 151–52, 258, 259

  Davis, Edward, 23

  Davison, Harry, 204, 206

  Dawes, Charles G., 50, 63

  Dearborn Independent, 60

  Delaney, Edward, 292–93, 295

  Denmark, 271, 277, 279–80

  De Profundis (Wilde), 307

  Deuel, Wallace, 232, 245

  de Vries, Carla, 192

  Dieckhoff, Hans, 114, 128

  Diels, Rudolf, 127–28, 180–81

  Die Taverne restaurant, 122–23, 132, 181–82, 260, 305, 319

  Dietrich, Marlene, 10

  Dietrich, Otto, 283

  Dilling, Elizabeth, 231–32

  Dillon, Vivian, 61

  Döblin, Alfred, 78

  Dodd, Bill, 121, 134, 135, 136, 145, 156, 159

  Dodd, Martha, 120–21, 130–36, 141, 155–56, 159–60, 177–85, 193, 209, 215, 217–19, 296, 325–26

  Dodd, William E., 120–22, 126–27, 129, 135, 137–41, 156, 157, 159–60, 179, 180, 181, 190, 205, 209, 215–19, 234–35

  Dollfuss, Engelbert, 158–59, 164

  Drang nach Osten (“Drive to the East”), 225

  Drey, Paul, 27–28, 43

  Drottningholm, 322

  Drummond-Hay, Lady, 57

  Drummond-Hay, Robert Hay, 57

  DuBois, W. E. B., 6, 193–94

  Dyer, Jane, 278

  East Prussia, 70–71, 259

  Ebbutt, Norman, 136, 231

  Eberstadt, Ferdinand, 63–64

  Eddy, Sherwood, 141–43

  Einstein, Albert, 10, 49

  Elmer Gantry (Lewis), 56

  Embassy, Soviet, 181–82

  Embassy, U.S., 5, 7, 11–16, 49–50, 62–63, 70, 95, 103, 118–22, 159, 172, 199–200, 215–19, 230–41, 244, 245–46, 252, 253, 257, 260, 262–67, 276, 277–79, 296, 298, 300–301, 302, 303–4, 307, 312, 313, 316–22, 325

  Enderis, Guido, 286

  Europe, Central, 8, 93, 152, 298–99

  Every Man Dies Alone (Fallada), 183

  Experiment in International Living, 144

  Express Poranny, 151

  Facts of Life, The (Smith), 26

  Fallada, Hans, 85, 182–83

  Familienblatt, 122

  Farrar, John, 83–84

  fascism, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 106, 144–49

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 314

  Flanner, Janet, 192

  Flannery, Henry, 286, 291–92, 301, 303

  Foe We Face, The (Huss), 309–10

  Ford, Henry, 28, 41, 60–61

  Foreign Affairs, 55, 113, 114, 115

  Foreign Ministry, German, 107, 114, 123, 136, 179, 233, 272, 289, 293, 305, 314, 316, 317

  Foreign Policy Association, 104, 110, 229

  Foreign Press Association, 101, 122, 123, 126, 127, 128

  “For the Best Personal Life History of an Adherent of the Hitler Movement,” 147–49

  France:

  appeasement policy of, 235, 239–40, 254–55

  defeat of, 257, 287–88, 289

  German relations with, 5, 80–81, 139, 140, 154, 171, 199–200, 217, 282, 283

  military forces of, 80–81, 116

  Polish invasion and, 261, 265, 266, 267, 269, 273

  in World War II, 257, 261, 267, 272, 282

  Frankfurt, 317, 319, 321

  Freisler, Roland, 270

  Frick, Wilhelm, 189

  Friday, David, 63

  Friedrich Wilhelm, Crown Prince, 18–19

  Frodel, Captain, 213–14

  Fromm, Bella, 65–67, 92–94, 105, 131–132, 142, 159, 162–63, 176–77, 205, 209–10

  Furtwängler, Wilhelm, 47

  Gandhi, Mohandas K., 161

  Garmisch, 164–65

  Gdynia, 259, 267

  Geist, Raymond, 191

  German Americans, 18–19, 29–32, 35, 38, 130, 141–42

  German Expressio
nism, 47–48

  German language, 14, 38, 62, 100, 104, 121, 122, 126, 141, 163, 242, 279

  German Nationalists, 54, 55, 105–6

  German Olympic Committee, 189

  German-Polish nonaggression pact (1934), 253

  Germany, Nazi:

  agriculture in, 146, 312

  arrests and imprisonments in, 54, 105, 106, 109, 110, 122–24, 125, 127–28, 156, 263–65, 271–72, 290–91, 296–298, 305–7, 313–22

  Austrian unification, see Anschluss

  birth rate of, 270, 291–92

  bombing of, 224, 244–45, 292, 300–301, 320

  book burnings in, 107, 147

  British relations with, 69, 169, 217, 254, 256, 258, 261, 282, 283, 284

  casualties of, 262, 268–69, 273, 301–2

  censorship in, 226–28, 271–72, 284, 304–8, 318, 319–20

  culture of, 10–11, 20, 46–53, 56, 65–67, 118, 145–49, 153–54, 162, 175–76, 308–9, 315–16

  disillusionment with, 205–6, 221–25, 230–33, 244–46, 255

  eastward expansion of, 225, 229, 237

  economy of, 115, 137, 146, 166, 199, 224, 274, 290, 296, 312

  executions in, 165, 297–98, 307

  foreign visitors to, 222–25, 230–31, 241–46, 270–72

  French relations with, 5, 80–81, 139, 140, 154, 171, 199–200, 217, 282, 283

  international criticism of, 132–36, 141–154, 164–68, 171–72, 205–6, 231–32

  military preparations of, 153–54, 196–207, 221–22, 230, 237–38, 246–51, 256–58, 261, 280–81, 327

  morale in, 266–67, 269, 274–78, 280–281, 289–91, 301–2

  nationalism in, 230–31

  plebiscite in, 164, 169–70, 176

  Poland invaded by, 80–81, 116, 151–52, 246, 248, 257–74, 284, 301

  press coverage in, 106–8, 109, 113–18, 122, 135–36, 188–96, 259, 260–61, 279, 301

  propaganda in, 107, 123–24, 128, 145, 158, 171, 172–75, 188–96, 200–209, 224, 232–33, 259, 262–63, 269, 272, 274–75, 279–82, 284, 289–96, 301, 305, 306, 312

  rationing in, 165, 257, 261, 271, 273, 275–77, 280, 290, 318

  secret police in, 106, 109, 122, 163, 167–168, 171–72, 243–44; see also Gestapo

  Soviet intelligence on, 181–84, 197, 296–98, 325–26

  Soviet Union compared with, 150, 166, 182, 260, 274

  Soviet Union invaded by, 66, 229, 291, 295, 297, 298–300, 309–12

  surveillance in, 143–44, 171–72, 196–97, 269–70, 271, 276, 296–98, 305–7

  U.S. apologists for, 292–96, 324

  U.S. citizens attacked in, 109–10, 138, 139–40, 145

  U.S. correspondents in, 1–2, 4, 6, 65–67, 73, 122–29, 132–34, 158, 163–68, 172–75, 208–9, 225–28, 269–71, 275, 284–85, 304–10, 313–22, 324–25

 

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