The Informant

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by Kurt Eichenwald


  356, 418–19, 581n

  Reagan, Ronald, 25, 26, 572n

  Regal McCormick Ranch, Scottsdale, AZ,

  S

  91, 579n

  St. Mary’s Hospital, Decatur, IL, 141, 286

  Reising, Richard

  San Francisco Forty-niners, 441, 465

  ABP International threonine contract,

  Sanders, Chris, 342

  59, 64, 576n

  Schmidt, Kirk, 229, 308, 310, 312, 587n,

  ADM annual stockholder meeting,

  590n

  452–53, 597n

  Schmidtlein, 407

  FBI and, 72, 73

  Schneider, Jerome, 433, 596n

  Japanese sabotage and extortion story

  Schuler, Robert, 308, 588n

  and, 34

  Schweizer, Beat, 377, 378–79, 394, 405–6,

  price-fixing and, 153

  409–10, 419–20, 422, 434, 538, 559,

  reaction to FBI subpoenas and

  587n, 595n, 600n

  interviews of June 27, 1995, 4, 5, 306,

  FBI interview, 495–99

  308–9, 313–14

  Schwolback, Gregg, 573n

  taped conversations, 82, 99, 579n

  Sewon Co., Ltd/Miwon (Sewon America)

  Whitacre and, 44–45, 152, 526–27

  Hawaii meeting, 216

  Whitacre’s illegal activities and, 329

  plea offer by, 471–72, 483, 505–6, 603n

  Reno, Janet, 148, 340, 592n

  price-fixing and, 67, 163, 193, 204,

  Rhone-Poulenc, 236, 270, 271

  246–47, 265, 586n

  Richter, Reinhart, 250–52, 403, 421,

  Shafter, Gigi, 34, 306

  427–28, 434, 438–39, 444, 446–47,

  Shafter, James

  516, 518, 538, 588n, 597n–598n

  ADM Board special committee and, 401

  ADM deal offered, 435–36, 596n

  Japanese sabotage and extortion story

  cooperation with DOJ offered by,

  and, 34–35

  454–59

  June 27, 1995, FBI raids and

  voice mail by, 427–28, 434–35, 455,

  subpoenas, 305–6, 315, 590n

  596n

  November, 1992, meeting with Mick

  Whitacre obstruction of testimony and,

  Andreas and FBI, 35–38, 574n

  459–60, 461–63, 597n, 598n

  November, 1992, meeting with

  Rising Sun (Crichton), 18, 201

  Whitacre and FBI, 41–43, 575n–576n

  RJR Nabisco, 337, 345, 401, 436

  Shepard, Brian

  Roberts, Scott, 322–23, 328–29, 413–14,

  accusations against, 357, 358, 361–62,

  591n

  365–66, 395–96, 527, 528–35

  Rochelli, Lou, 329, 343, 418–19, 591n,

  antitrust law review by, 58

  592n

  appearance, 1, 33, 167, 177

  grand jury testimony, 502–3, 600n

  assigned ADM extortion case, 32

  Rockefeller, David, 500

  Brasser phone call and, 109–11

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  I N D E X

  623

  breach with Herndon, 552–55

  tapings by, 99

  bugging device placed on Whitacre’s

  transfer to St. Thomas stopped, 492–93,

  phone, 45–46, 48–50, 61–65

  600n

  career in FBI, 32–34, 574n

  Whitacre confesses creation of extortion

  character and personality, 33–34, 492

  story, 112–16

  Cheviron, Mark, and, 34, 72–73

  Whitacre, contact restricted with,

  Cudmore and, 88, 137

  367–71, 454, 593n

  in Decatur, 33–34

  Whitacre illegal activities and, 345–55,

  Degussa investigation and, 239–40,

  359, 365, 397, 403

  403–4

  Whitacre as informant and, 63–71,

  epilogue, 558

  74–79, 85–88, 91–94, 99–100, 102–3,

  Freeh and, 426

  125, 138–39, 147, 158–59, 175–76,

  Graham interview, 475–77, 475n,

  197, 206–7, 234–37, 242–44, 321–23,

  500–501, 599n

  328, 332, 358–59, 368–71, 403, 577n,

  Herndon enters case, 161–62

  578n, 579n, 580n, 585n, 588n, 591n

  investigation of Whitacre’s bizarre

  Whitacre leaks and, 311–13

  allegations, 475–77

  Whitacre lie detector tests, 104–7,

  July 14, 1993, meeting with Whitacre,

  125–26, 580n, 581n

  Hampton Inn, Forsyth, IL, 166–70

  Whitacre reveals price-fixing at ADM,

  June 27, 1995, interview with Mick

  51–53

  Andreas, 301–5

  Whitacre suicide attempt and, 394–95

  June 27, 1995, interview with Wilson

  Yamada testimony, Hong Kong, 503–5

  and Whitacre, Country Club of

  Shepard, Diana, 33, 555

  Decatur, 1–4, 569n

  Sheraton Makaha Resort and Country

  June 27, 1995, meeting with Whitacre,

  Club, 209

  Holiday Inn, 6–7

  Sherman Antitrust Act, 57–58, 576n

  Mutchnik and, 281–82, 552–55

  Shinohara, Hisao, 265

  October 5, 1993, Paris meeting,

  Sieger, Kurt, 495

  176–78, 585n

  Simon, Barry, 330–31, 358, 365, 479, 510

  November, 1992, meeting with Mick

  Simon, Thomas, Jr., 578n

  Andreas, 35–38, 574n

  Simpson, Gayle, 333

  November, 1992, meeting with

  Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, 345, 401, 437,

  Whitacre, initial, 41–43,

  453–54, 509–10

  575n–576n

  Skogman, Harald, 59, 576n

  November 24, 1992, meeting with

  Smith, David, 413–14

  Whitacre, 94, 579n

  Smith, George, 256–57

  November 30, 1992, meeting with

  Sommer, Kuno, 243–44, 245, 247–48, 250,

  Whitacre, 96–99, 579n

  259, 589n

  presentation of evidence to Mann,

  Spearing, Mary, 360, 362, 364, 367–68,

  148–50, 583n

  371, 373, 374, 379, 380, 390, 392,

  price-fixing at ADM, initial FBI office

  395, 397–98, 404–5, 415, 423,

  briefing, 54–56

  447–48, 535, 558

  reservations about ADM case, 55–56,

  Fraud division memo to curtail

  59–60

  investigation and, 467–71

  videotaped meeting Whitacre, Andreas,

  Spratling, Gary, 279, 281, 282–83, 356–58,

  Ikeda, Yamada, 188–97, 282, 586n

  402, 408, 509, 510, 558, 595n

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  I N D E X

  Steinback, Jeff, 463–65

  ELSUR office, 74, 158

  Sterling, Karen, 89–90, 578n–579n

  FD-472, taping authorization, 76,

  Strauss, Robert S., 26, 315, 337–38, 488,

  577n

  507, 562

  FD-473, body wire authorization, 76,

  Stuber, Charles, Jr., 407

  577n

  Stukey, Donald, 30–31, 576n

  FD-504b, date and time of custody of

  Cheviron and, 73

  tape form, 78, 578n

  contract with ADM on Japanese

  Japanese rulings and, 202–3

  extortion case, 61–62

  June 27, 1995, 6 />
  Freeh and, 424–27

  March 17, 1993, Wilson and Randall,

  Harvest King (price-fixing at ADM

  131–34, 582n

  case), 54–56, 81–82, 267–68, 272–74,

  Reising conversations, 82, 99

  278, 280, 576n

  tape 1B2, 74

  November, 1992, meeting with Mick

  tape 1B13, Randall, 118–20, 581n

  Andreas, 35–38, 574n

  TASCAM device, 136, 259

  raids of June 27, 1995, and, 299, 300,

  videotaped and audiotaped meeting

  590n

  Whitacre, Andreas, Ikeda, Yamada

  Shepard transfer stopped, 493

  (Irvine, CA), 188–99, 282, 586n

  tensions with Fraud Division, 398–99,

  videotaped meeting Whitacre and

  404–5, 447–48, 454

  Yamamoto, 144–47, 149–50

  Whitacre’s alleged illegal activities and,

  videotaping rules, 145, 192, 218–19

  361, 363

  Taylor, Elizabeth “Liz,” 16, 310, 312,

  Suh, Joon Mo, 217, 220–21, 223

  413–14, 422, 596n

  Suggs, Alix, 272, 273, 290

  Taylor, William, 317

  Sullivan, Blair, 583n

  Temples, Ken, 309–10

  Superneau, Regina, 177

  Thailand, 400, 595n

  Swiss Bank Corporation, 403, 405, 421,

  Thompson, Tommy, 135, 582n

  433, 443, 458, 496, 593n

  Thorstensson, Lennart, 59, 329, 356,

  379–80

  Threonine, 59, 229, 377–78, 604n

  T

  Triet, Fridolin, 394, 410, 498

  Tapes, audio and video, 3, 6, 7

  ADM lawyers and, 498–99, 499n

  of ADM, 74, 82, 99

  Tryptophan, 245

  April 28, 1993, Chicago meeting,

  Tyson Foods, 14

  150–57, 583n

  body wire (body Nagra), 150–52, 178,

  583n

  U

  body wire (F-Bird), 211–12, 218, 224,

  Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS), 394,

  586n

  417, 419, 497, 517

  Brasser phone call, 109–12

  United States Department of Justice

  briefcase recording device, 142, 152,

  ADM antitrust deal offered and refused

  189, 193–95, 198–99, 263–64, 582n,

  by DOJ, 487

  589n

  ADM delays and document withholding

  devices, various, 76, 178, 188, 189,

  attacked, 499, 502

  210

  ADM plea negotiations and settlement,

  embassy, Paris, and, 177–78, 585n

  507–11, 521–23

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  I N D E X

  625

  Ajinomoto plea offers, 472, 487, 503–5,

  V

  507

  Vanetta USA, 165

  Allison interview, 511–18, 601n

  Vanier, John, 523

  Antitrust Division, Midwest Field

  Vetter, Henri, 213

  Office, Chicago, IL, 137–38, 148,

  Vickers, Steve, 400, 595n

  255, 278

  Victor, A. Paul, 504

  “Chinese wall,” 368, 426–27, 454

  criticism of Antitrust Division, 257

  Fraud Section, Washington, D.C.,

  W

  prosecution of Whitacre, 360, 362,

  Wade, Alec, 290, 307, 590n

  367–68, 392, 409, 415–23, 447–48,

  Walker, Bill, 526, 534–36, 541, 543,

  467–71, 506, 527–28, 595n

  602n–603n, 604n

  General Electric antitrust trail, 257,

  Wall Street Journal

  589n

  articles on Whitacre, 331, 332, 334,

  hearing before Judge Manning on

  401–2, 411, 591n, 595n

  Whitacre allegations against FBI,

  note from Whitacre to, 402, 595n

  536–38

  Walsh, Sharon, 391, 437

  Hong Kong meeting with Yamada,

  WAND, 333, 493–94, 591n

  price-fixing evidence given to DOJ,

  Washington Post, 410, 437

  503–5

  Waxman, Seth, 360, 361, 362–64, 365–66,

  Hulse interview, 428–35

  593n

  Kim, J. S., testimony, 505–6

  Weatherall, Joe, 576n

  Kyowa Hakko plea offer, 503, 507

  appearance, 82

  plea bargains and deals in fraud case,

  assigned to ADM case, 82–83

  538

  Brasser phone call and, 109–11

  price-fixing trial and convictions,

  character and personality, 82, 84, 578n

  551–57

  dropoff of October 25, 1993, tapes,

  Richter cooperation offered, 454–60

  197–98

  Schweizer interview, 495–99

  Frankel case and, 573n

  Sewon plea offer, 483–84, 487, 507

  Hawaii meeting, 166, 209–27

  tensions between Antitrust Division and

  Herndon enters case, 161–62

  U.S. Attorneys in Harvest King case,

  July 14, 1993, meeting with Whitacre,

  175–84, 406–7

  166–70

  tensions between Fraud Division and

  October, 1993, meeting with Whitacre,

  FBI, 395–96, 397–99, 404–5, 410–11,

  Hampton Inn, 183–85, 585n

  415–16, 447–48, 452, 454, 467–71

  November 24, 1992, meeting with

  tensions between Fraud Division and

  Whitacre, 94, 579n

  U.S. Attorneys in Whitacre thefts,

  presentation of evidence to Mann,

  395–96, 539–42

  148–50

  U.S. Attorney’s Office, Springfield, IL,

  retirement, 230–31

  88, 229, 257

  Vancouver meeting, June 23, 1993, 164,

  Whitacre plea arrangements and final

  584n

  sentencing agreements, 524–26,

  videotaped meeting Whitacre, Andreas,

  535–36, 539–42, 546–49, 603n

  Ikeda, Yamada, 188–97

  United States government, agricultural

  Whitacre and, 83–85, 100, 138,

  policies favoring ADM, 24–25

  158–59, 578n

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  I N D E X

  Weatherall, Joe ( cont. )

  April 28, 1993, taped Chicago meeting,

  Whitacre confesses creation of extortion

  150–57, 583n

  story, 112–16

  Atlanta price-fixing meeting, January,

  Whitacre lie detector test, 104–7,

  1995, 253–54, 262–67, 589n

  125–26, 580n, 581n

  background, falsification of, 338–39,

  Webb, Glenn, 509, 521–23

  340, 391–92, 439, 594n

  Weeks, Sinclair, 23

  Brasser, Wayne, and, 108–11, 118, 125,

  Weingarten, Reid, 317, 318, 439–40,

  580n, 581n

  509

  briefcase filled with money, 286, 590n

  Westrup, David, 504

  briefcase recording device, 141–42, 143,

  Whitacre, Evelyn, 392, 501–2

  152, 189, 193–95, 198–99, 263–64,

  Whitacre, Ginger

  582n, 589n

  contacted about bugging by phone

  bugging device placed on phone, 45–46,

  company, 62

  49–53, 59, 61, 62–65, 71–73,

  opinion on cooperation with FBI, 94,

  100–102, 57
7n

  116, 157–58, 262

  career advances at ADM, 39–40,

  deterioration of Mark and, 254, 261–62,

  235–36

  343, 372–73, 382, 592n

  career, early, 39

  Eichenwald confrontation and, 330–33,

  Cayman Islands bank account, 379,

  601n

  433–34, 445, 464, 497–98

  Eichenwald prison visit, 557–58,

  character and personality, 5, 8, 39, 41,

  560–62

  55, 89, 111–14, 125–26, 207–8,

  Epstein meeting and, 326

  233–34, 254, 289–90, 339, 358, 391

  fax sent by Mark and, hoax, 488–89,

  Chicago Marriott Downtown,

  599n

  January 22, 1993, price-fixing meeting,

  relationship with Mark, 39–40, 46–47,

  122–24, 581n

  174, 207–8, 314, 561, 574n, 593n

  children of, 39, 251

  sentencing of Mark, 546

  cooperation agreement, 96–99, 116–17,

  Shepard final meeting with, 369–71

  124, 374–75, 579n, 580n

  suicide attempt by Mark and, 385–86,

  Degussa Corporation and, 39, 94, 118,

  387, 388, 390, 396

  419, 579n

  Whitacre, Marion “Farmer,” 392, 403

  Degussa investigation and, 231–33,

  Whitacre, Mark

  236–37, 269–72, 403–4, 406–7

  abduction story, 484, 489–90, 494

  DOJ interview, September 5, 415–23

  ABP and, 229, 328–29, 587n

  Eichenwald intervention with, 530–33,

  accuses ADM officials of fraud, 375–80

  601n

  ADM thefts, kick-backs, and schemes,

  expense records, 67, 165, 200, 273,

  328–29, 343–44, 356–58, 359, 361,

  343, 584n

  371–72, 373–80, 389, 397, 400,

  false charges against Shepard and FBI,

  409–10, 415–23, 427–35, 437,

  527, 528–35, 534n

  448–49, 495–99, 501–3, 511–18,

  FBI attempted bugging of ADM offices,

  537–38, 591n, 592n, 593n, 595n,

  139–40

  600n

  FBI interview, initial, November, 1992,

  antitrust lawyers, meeting with, 258

  41–43, 575n

  appearance, 2, 42, 117, 167, 233–34,

  FBI meetings in Forsyth, 166–70, 173,

  248

  234–37, 242–44, 588n

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  I N D E X

  627

  Ferrari, Ron, and, 441–46, 449–51,

  leaks of information by, 309–13

  464–67, 598n

  legal representation of, 294–95, 296–97,

  final briefing by FBI and prosecutors

  316–18, 321, 323, 324–27, 328,

  before raid, 293–97

  371–72, 373–80, 524–26, 534–36,

  Firm, The (Grisham), and, 173–75,

  543–44, 590n, 591n, 594n, 602n,

  481–83, 584n, 599n

  604n

  Franklin, TN, home purchase, 336,

  lie detector tests, 103–7, 112, 125–26,

  339–40, 343, 372, 387–88, 408,

 

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