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38.Reviewed in A. Graustella and C. MacLeod, “A Critical Review of the Influence of Oxytocin Nasal Spray on Social Cognition in Humans: Evidence and Future Directions,” Horm Behav 61 (2012): 410.
39.J. Bartz et al., “Social Effects of Oxytocin in Humans: Context and Person Matter,” TICS 15 (2011): 301
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41.M. Mikolajczak et al., “Oxytocin Not Only Increases Trust When Money Is at Stake, but Also When Confidential Information Is in the Balance,” BP 85 (2010): 182.
42.H. Kim et al., “Culture, Distress, and Oxytocin Receptor Polymorphism (OXTR) Interact to Influence Emotional Support Seeking,” PNAS 107 (2010): 15717.
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45.T. Baumgartner et al., “Oxytocin Shapes the Neural Circuitry of Trust and Trust Adaptation in Humans,” Neuron 58 (2008): 639; C. Declerk et al., “Oxytocin and Cooperation Under Conditions of Uncertainty: The Modulating Role of Incentives and Social Information,” Horm Behav 57 (2010): 368; S. Shamay-Tsoory et al., “Intranasal Administration of Oxytocin Increases Envy and Schadenfreude (Gloating),” BP 66 (2009): 864.
46.C. de Dreu, “Oxytocin Modulates Cooperation Within and Competition Between Groups: An Integrative Review and Research Agenda,” Horm Behav 61 (2012): 419; C. de Dreu et al., “The Neuropeptide Oxytocin Regulates Parochial Altruism in Intergroup Conflict Among Humans,” Sci 328 (2011): 1408.
47.C. de Dreu et al., “Oxytocin Promotes Human Ethnocentrism,” PNAS 108 (2011): 1262.
48.Footnote: S. Motta et al., “Ventral Premammillary Nucleus as a Critical Sensory Relay to the Maternal Aggression Network,” PNAS 110 (2013): 14438.
49.J. Lonstein and S. Gammie, “Sensory, Hormonal, and Neural Control of Maternal Aggression in Laboratory Rodents,” Nsci Biobehav Rev 26 (2002): 869; S. Parmigiani et al., “Selection, Evolution of Behavior and Animal Models in Behavioral Neuroscience,” Nsci Biobehav Rev 23 (1999): 957.
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51.B. Derntl et al., “Association of Menstrual Cycle Phase with the Core Components of Empathy,” Horm Behav 63 (2013): 97.
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52.D. Reddy, “Neurosteroids: Endogenous Role in the Human Brain and Therapeutic Potentials,” Prog Brain Res 186 (2010): 113; F. De Sousa et al., “Progesterone and Maternal Aggressive Behavior in Rats,” Behavioural Brain Res 212 (2010): 84; G. Pinna et al., “Neurosteroid Biosynthesis Regulates Sexually Dimorphic Fear and Aggressive Behavior in Mice,” Neurochemical Res 33 (2008): 1990; K. Miczek et al., “Neurosteroids, GABAA Receptors, and Escalated Aggressive Behavior,” Horm Behav 44 (2003): 242.
53.S. Hrdy, “The ‘One Animal in All Creation About Which Man Knows the Least,’” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Soc B 368 (2013): 20130072.
54.The spillover idea is aired in E. Ketterson et al., “Testosterone in Females: Mediator of Adaptive Traits, Constraint on Sexual Dimorphism, or Both?” Am Naturalist 166 (2005): 585.
55.C. Voigt and W. Goymann, “Sex-Role Reversal Is Reflected in the Brain of African Black Coucals (Centropus grillii),” Developmental Neurobiol 67 (2007): 1560; M. Peterson et al., “Testosterone Affects Neural Gene Expression Differently in Male and Female Juncos: A Role for Hormones in Mediating Sexual Dimorphism and Conflict,” PLoS ONE 8 (2013): e61784.
56.A. Pusey and K. Schroepfer-Walker, “Female Competition in Chimpanzees,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Soc B 368 (2013): 20130077.
57.J. French et al., “The Influence of Androgenic Steroid Hormones on Female Aggression in ‘Atypical’ Mammals,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Soc B 368 (2013): 20130084; L. Frank et al., “Fatal Sibling Aggression, Precocial Development, and Androgens in Neonatal Spotted Hyenas,” Sci 252 (1991): 702; S. Glickman et al., “Androstenedione May Organize or Activate Sex-Reversed Traits in Female Spotted Hyenas,” PNAS 84 (1987): 3444.
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60.Footnote: DHEA and local generation of steroids within neurons: K. Soma et al., “Novel Mechanisms for Neuroendocrine Regulation of Aggression,” Front Neuroendocrinology 29 (2008): 476; K. Schmidt et al., “Neurosteroids, Immunosteroids, and the Balkanization of Endo,” General and Comp Endo 157 (2008): 266; D. Pradhan et al., “Aggressive Interactions Rapidly Increase Androgen Synthesis in the Brain During the Non-breeding Season,” Horm
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68.R. Sapolsky “Stress and the Brain: Individual Variability and the Inverted-U,” Nat Nsci 25 (2015): 1344.
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80.Footnote: For a study concerning the neurobiology of how stress makes healthy habits harder to maintain, see C. Cifani et al., “Medial Prefrontal Cortex Neuronal Activation and Synaptic Alterations After Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Palatable Food Seeking: A Study Using c-fos-GFP Transgenic Female Rats,” J Nsci 32 (2012): 8480.
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