pirates, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
population, 1;
slave trade, 1, 2;
trade with Islamic world, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
Treaty of Nymphaion, 1;
Venice comparison, 1, 2;
Venice siege, 1, 2;
wars with Venice, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Gestus de Boemia, 1
Ghisi family, 1
Gianni (shipwright), 1, 2
Gilles, Pierre, 1
Giovanni of Zara, 1
Giustinian, Andrea, 1, 2
Giustinian, Nicolo, 1
Giustinian, Taddeo, 1, 2, 3
glass:
Murano, 1, 2, 3;
Tyre, 1;
Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4;
workers, 1
Golden Book, 1
Golden Bull (1082), 1
Gradenigo, Leonardo, 1, 2
Gradenigo, Marco, 1, 2, 3
Gradenigo family, 1, 2
grain:
Black Sea, 1, 2, 3;
Byzantine supplies, 1, 2, 3;
Crete, 1;
Genoese supplies, 1;
Genoese trade, 1, 2;
prices, 1, 2;
Puglia convoys, 1, 2;
Venetian supplies, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;
Venetian trade, 1
Greece:
Byzantine empire, 1, 2;
harbours, 1;
Latin kingdoms, 1;
Ottoman campaign against Venetian colonies, 1, 2, 3;
Ottoman empire, 1, 2;
Pesaro’s raids, 1;
recruitment of seamen, 1, 2;
Venetian possessions, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Venetian trade, 1
Greek fire, 1, 2, 3, 4
Grimaldi family, 1
Grimani, Antonio, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Grimani family, 1
Gritti, Andrea, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
gunpowder, 1
Haifa, 1
Hawkwood, Sir John, 1
Henry the Fisherman, 1, 2
Horace, 1
horses, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Hospitallers, 1, 2
Hugh of Saint-Pol, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Hungary:
alliance against Venice, 1, 2;
crusade against Ottomans, 1;
crusade planned, 1;
Dalmatian coast control, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Mongols, 1;
Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3;
Venetian negotiations, 1, 2, 3;
Venetian plan to assassinate king, 1;
war with Venice, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
Zara pact, 1, 2
Ibn Battuta, 1
Ibn Iyas, 1
Innocent III, Pope:
denunciation of crusaders over Zara, 1;
excommunication threat, 1, 2, 3, 4;
excommunication of Venetians, 1, 2, 3;
funds for Fourth Crusade, 1;
launch of Fourth Crusade, 1;
letter to Dandolo, 1;
messages from crusaders, 1;
response to sack of Constantinople, 1;
Venice relations, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
view of crusaders’ Constantinople scheme, 1, 2, 3, 4;
warning to crusaders not to attack Zara, 1
Ionian islands, 1, 2, 3
Ios, 1
Isaac II Angelus, Emperor: accession, 1;
defence against mob, 1;
death, 1, 2;
deposed and blinded, 1, 2, 3;
reinstalled as emperor, 1, 2, 3;
Saladin relationship, 1;
son Alexius, 1, 2
Islam:
architecture, 1, 2;
fall of Acre, 1;
Fourth Crusade, 1;
Genoese trade with Islamic world, 1, 2, 3;
Mamluk armies, 1;
papal ban on trade, 1, 2, 3;
Venetian trade with Islamic world, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Jacopo della Castellana, 1
Jaffa, 1
Jews:
Candia community, 1;
Galata settlement, 1;
Tyre artisans, 1;
Venetian administration, 1, 2;
Venetian spies, 1, 2;
Venetian taxation, 1, 2
John V Palaeologus, Emperor, 1, 2, 3
John Mesarites, 1
Julius Caesar, 1
Justinian, Emperor, 1
Kemal Reis, 1, 2
Khalifeh, Haji, 1
Kythera, 1
Ladislas of Hungary, 1
Lagosta, island of, 1, 2
Languschi, Giacomo de’, 1
legal system:
Venetian, 1;
Venetian maritime code, 1
Leonardo da Vinci, 1
Lepanto:
harbour, 1;
map, 1;
Ottoman base, 1;
Ottoman capture, 1, 2, 3;
Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Venetian acquisition, 1
Lesina, island of, 1
lidi, 1, 2, 3
Lipomano, bank of, 1
London, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Longo, Geronimo, 1
Loredan, Andrea, 1
Loredan, Antonio, 1
Loredan, Jacopo, 1
Loredan, Pietro, 1
Loredo, fortress, 1
Lorenzo de Monacis, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Louis, Count of Blois, 1
Louis, king of Hungary, 1
Machiavelli, Nicolo, 1
Magna (merchant galley), 1, 2
Magno, Vicenzo, 1
Malamocco, 1
Malatesta, Galeotto, 1
Malatesta, Sigismondo (the Wolf of Rimini), 1, 2
Malipiero, Domenico:
on battle between vultures and crows, 1;
on fall of Negroponte, 1;
galley commander, 1;
on Zonchio battle, 1, 2, 3, 4
Malipiero, Zuam, 1
Mamluks:
ceremonial, 1;
counterstrike against crusades, 1;
decline, 1;
fall of Acre, 1;
military slaves, 1;
Ottoman comparison, 1;
Ottoman threat, 1, 2;
papal ban on trade, 1, 2;
pigeon post, 1;
spice trade, 1;
Venetian diplomacy, 1;
Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
Venice relations, 1, 2, 3
Manuel I, Emperor, 1, 2
Marcello, Alvise, 1, 2, 3, 4
Marcello, Bartolomeo, 1
March Pact (1204), 1, 2
Mark, St:
banner of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
body of, 1, 2, 3, 4;
emblem, 1;
lion, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Martin, Abbot of Pairis, 1, 2
Maruffo, Matteo, 1, 2, 3
Matteo of Naplion, 1
Mayr, Joseph de, 1
Mehmet II, Sultan:
accession, 1;
advance on remnants of Byzantine empire, 1, 2;
advance on Venice, 1;
ambitions, 1;
appearance, 1;
assault on Negroponte, 1;
blockade of Constantinople, 1;
capture of Constantinople, 1, 2;
capture of Negroponte, 1;
character, 1, 2;
conquests, 1, 2, 3;
death, 1, 2;
health, 1;
invasion of Italy, 1;
land warfare, 1;
Negroponte visit, 1;
papal response to, 1, 2;
threat to Negroponte, 1;
Venetian diplomacy, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
Venetian plots against, 1;
Venetian war against, 1, 2, 3
mercenaries:
at Chioggia, 1;
Dalmatian, 1;
eastern Mediterranean, 1;
English, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
hired by Venice, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
Milanese, 1;
Veronese, 1, 2
Mestre,
1, 2
Michael VIII, Emperor, 1, 2
Milan, Peace of (1299), 1
Milletus, Greek monk, 1
Milos, 1, 2
Minotto, Girolamo, 1, 2, 3
Mocenigo, Pietro, 1, 2
Mocenigo, Tommaso, Doge, 1
Modon:
Cretan rebels, 1, 2;
harbour, 1, 2;
Ottoman capture, 1;
Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
pilgrim route, 1;
strategic importance, 1, 2;
Venetian administration, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Venetian colony, 1, 2, 3;
Venetian fleet, 1;
Venetian trade, 1
Monemvasia, 1
Mongols, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Moro, Cristoforo, Doge, 1, 2
Morosini, Francesco, 1
Morosini, Ruggiero (Malabranca), 1
muda (convoy), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Mudazzo, Jacobo, 1
Mugla, 1
Murat I, Sultan, 1
Murat II, Sultan, 1, 2, 3
Murtzuphlus, see Alexius V Ducas
Muslims:
Acre, 1;
Constantinople community, 1, 2;
Mamluk sultanate, 1, 2;
Venetian trade, 1;
view of Genoese, 1
Mykonos, 1, 2
Naplion, 1, 2
Napoleon, 1
Narenta River, 1
Naxos, 1, 2, 3
Negroponte:
arsenal, 1;
bailo, 1, 2;
bridge, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Capello’s death, 1, 2;
Church of St Mark, 1;
Cretan rebels, 1;
da Canal’s appointment, 1;
defences, 1;
Genoese threat, 1, 2, 3;
geography, 1;
Mehmet’s visit, 1;
Ottoman capture, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Ottoman raids, 1, 2, 3;
Ottoman siege, 1;
Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3;
plague, 1;
strategic importance, 1, 2, 3;
trade route, 1;
Venetian administration, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
Venetian colony, 1, 2;
Venetian refugees, 1;
Zeno’s position, 1
Nicholas Kannavos, 1, 2
Nicopolis, battle of (1396), 1
Nymphaion, Treaty of (1261), 1
oarsmen, see galeotti
Omar, Haji, 1
Orfano canal, 1
Orhan, Sultan, 1
Orseolo, Pietro II, Doge, 1, 2, 3
Orthodox Church:
Aegean Greeks, 1;
Byzantine, 1, 2;
Crete, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
Fourth Crusade views of, 1, 2, 3, 4;
papal views of, 1, 2;
religious treasures, 1;
Venetian policies, 1, 2
Otranto, 1
Ottomans:
advance, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
advance on Constantinople, 1, 2, 3;
civil war, 1;
crusade against (1396), 1;
crusade call (1440s), 1;
Dardanelles crossing, 1, 2;
fleets, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
Gallipoli naval battle, 1;
Genoese relations, 1, 2, 3;
Mamluk comparison, 1;
Negroponte siege, 1;
Venice relations, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
victory over Mamluks, 1;
Zonchio battle, 1
Padua, Paduans:
abandon Brondolo, 1;
advance on Venice, 1;
alliance against Venice, 1, 2, 3;
blockade of Treviso, 1, 2;
blockade of Venice, 1;
capture of Chioggia, 1;
celebration of naval victory, 1;
Chioggia battle, 1;
dispute with Genoese, 1;
military secrets kept from, 1;
prisoners from fall of Chioggia, 1;
siege of Mestre, 1;
supplies for allies, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
Venice relations, 1, 2
Paiva, Afonso de, 1
Pandora (round ship), 1, 2
Pasti, Matteo de’, 1
Patras, 1, 2, 3
Paul II, Pope, 1, 2
Paul, St, 1
Pegolotti, Francesco, 1
Peloponnese:
Ottoman advance, 1, 2, 3;
Sapienza battle, 1;
trade route, 1;
Venetian invasion, 1;
Venetian presence, 1, 2, 3
pepper:
Acre trade, 1;
Crete trade, 1;
Indian cultivation, 1, 2;
prices, 1, 2, 3;
trade routes, 1;
Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Permarino, Paladino, 1
Pesaro, Benedetto, 1, 2, 3
Peter II, king of Cyprus, 1
Peter of Amiens, 1, 2
Petrarch, Francesco:
on celebrations of victory over Cretan rebels, 1;
house in Venice, 1, 2;
on ship’s departure from Venice, 1, 2, 3, 4;
on Venetian trade, 1;
on Venetians’ thirst for wealth, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Philip de Montfort, 1
Philip of Swabia, king of Germany, 1
Pietra del Bando, 1
pilgrims:
Alexandria, 1;
conditions on voyages, 1, 2, 3;
fares, 1;
Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;
travel experiences, 1, 2, 3;
Venice attractions, 1;
Venice departure, 1, 2;
Venetian ships, 1, 2, 3, 4
pirates:
Adriatic Sea, 1;
Catalan, 1, 2, 3;
Crete, 1, 2, 3;
Croat, 1;
Cyclades, 1, 2;
defences against, 1, 2;
Genoese, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
hunting, 1, 2, 3;
Turkish, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
Venice–Genoa wars, 1, 2, 3, 4
Pires, Tome, 1
Pisa, Pisans:
Acre community, 1;
colonies, 1;
Constantinople community, 1, 2, 3, 4;
Constantinople trading rights, 1, 2, 3, 4;
defence of Acre, 1;
Egypt trade, 1;
Genoese rivalry, 1;
trade with Islamic world, 1;
Zara relations, 1
Pisani, Alvise, 1
Pisani, Nicolo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Pisani, Vettor:
captainof the sea, 1, 2;
career, 1, 2;
character, 1;
chasing away Genoese fleet, 1;
commander of city’s defence, 1, 2;
death, 1, 2;
defeat, 1;
effigy, 1;
expedition under doge’s command, 1, 2, 3;
Genoese surrender, 1;
imprisonment, 1, 2;
naval command, 1, 2;
overwintering at Pola, 1, 2;
Porto Longo defeat, 1, 2;
release from prison, 1, 2;
reputation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
return to Venice, 1;
Zeno’s reinforcements, 1
Pisani family, 1
Pius II, Pope, 1, 2
plague:
Black Death, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
City of Fortune Page 42
