Marshall, John
Martin, Henry A.
Martinique
Martin Vaccine Farm
Maryland
MassachusettsSee also specific places
antivaccinationist bills
compulsory vaccination in
medical licensing debate in
Mugwumps
state constitution
Massachusetts Anti-Compulsory Vaccination Society
Massachusetts Eclectic Medical Society
Massachusetts Medical Rights League
Massachusetts Medical Society
Massachusetts Sanitary Commission
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Jacobson and Pear cases
Mather, Cotton
Mathews, George R.
Mathews, J. M.
Maus, Louis M.
Mayo, William J.
measles
Medical Advance
Medical Department of the U.S. Army
founding of
rehabilitation of reputation of
Spanish-American War, failure during
U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service compared to
Medical Dial
Medical News
Medical Record
Medical Standard
Medical Talk for the Home
medicine
African Americans’ mistrust of white
alternative
authority of
beliefs about
as career
licensing debate
military. See military medicine/sanitary campaigns
racism in
scientific, rise of
state
tropical
Medico-Chirugical College of Philadelphia
Merck
Mexican immigrants
Michigan
Michigan Supreme Court
Middlesboro, Kentucky
Alabama Row
industries of
Over the Rhine section
racial segregation of
settlement of
smallpox outbreak. See Middlesboro outbreak
unvaccinated population of
vaccination rate
Middlesboro outbreak
African Americans and
Birmingham outbreak compared to
children in
Citizens’ Committee
color line crossed
compulsory vaccination in
diagnostic confusion over
as disaster
fatalities
federal aid sought for
federal role in
financial responsibility for
first case
legal lessons of
length of
local government’s response to
in Over the Rhine section
pesthouse
quarantine
race issues in
state intervention in
whites in
Middlesboro Weekly Herald
Middlesboro Weekly Record
Middlesex County Superior Court
mild type of smallpox
classical and, differences between
compulsory vaccination and
death rate
diagnostic confusion over
as distinct disease entity
epidemiology of
history of
intractability of
nicknames for
pathology of
public health risks of
Miles, Nelson A.
military medicine/sanitary campaigns See also army surgeons
in Cuba
goals of
methods of
in the Philippines. See Philippine campaign
police power used in
in Puerto Rico. See Puerto Rican campaign
Mill, John Stuart
Milnes, Alfred
Milwaukee, pesthouse in
Mingo Mines
Minneapolis
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
mobility
vaccination certificate as necessary for
Moore, Bill
Moret, Simón
Morgan, J. Pierpont
Mormons
Morris v. Columbus
Morrow, William
Morse, Paul
Mugford, John H.
Mulford, Henry K.
municipal police forces
Music, Stanley
National Board of Health
National Guard
National Hygienic Laboratory
National Institutes of Health
National Quarantine Act 1878
National Vaccine Establishment
Native Americans, smallpox and
natural reproduction
naturopathy
Neal, James
Neal’s Camp
Nelmes, Sarah
New Deal
New-England Vaccine Company
New Jersey
Board of Health
smallpox in
wrongful death statute
New Orleans
Board of Health
pesthouse in
smallpox outbreak
newspapers. See also specific papers
advertisements in
on antivaccinationists
on Jacobson decision
on pesthouse scandals
Philippine campaign and
restraints on
smallpox coverage in
vaccine crisis coverage
New World
smallpox in
vaccine in
New York
bakers’ law
compulsory vaccination and
tenement house law
New York Academy of Medicine
New York City
compulsory vaccination in
immigration to
Little Italies in
municipal police force
pesthouse in
phony vaccination certificates
race relations in
smallpox outbreak in. See New York City outbreak
vaccination in
New York City Health Department
as biologics producer
coercion by
compulsory vaccination, stance on
diphtheria antitoxin of
Division of Contagious Diseases
duties of
number of vaccinations performed by
smallpox control by
tactics of
vaccination corps
vaccine production by
New York City outbreak
children in
death toll of
end of
first case
first victims
health department’s response to
as last outbreak
newspaper coverage of
political effects of
New York County Medical Association
New York County Medical Society
New York State Board of Health
New York Stock Exchange
New York Sun
New York Times, The
New York Tribune
Nichols, B. F.
Nichols, Charles F.
North American
North Brother Island
North CarolinaSee also specific places
Board of Health
smallpox outbreak
vaccination lawsuits in
vaccination rate
North Carolina Medical Society
North Carolina Supreme Court
Northwestern Lancet
O’Brien, Mary
Ogden Standard-Examiner
Ohio
Oliver, Elizabeth
Oller, Francisco
Omaha World-Herald
one-drop rule
On Liberty (Mill)
Orange, New Jersey
ortho
poxviruses
Osler, William
osteopathy
Oswald, Felix
Otis, Elwell S.
Our Home Rights
Outlook
outsiders as source of smallpox
Overby, Georgiana
Panama Canal Zone
Panama-Pacific International Exposition
Pardee, George C.
parents
as antivaccinationists
Christian Scientist
prosecution of
rights of
Park, William
Parke, Davis
Parker, Leroy
Parliament, British
Parry, J. H.
Parsons, Theophilus
Pasteur, Louis
Pasteur Institute
Peabody, William
Pear, Albert M.
Peckham, Rufus
Pediatrics
Peebles, James Martin
penicillin
PennsylvaniaSee also specific places Board of Health
Pennsylvania Railroad
Pennsylvania Supreme Court
Penrose, Charles W.
Pensacola
Perkins, Harvey
personal freedom/individual rights
in England
government’s needs versus
Harlan on
Jacobson decision and
police power and
radical libertarianism
as “social” and “conventional”
pertussis
pesthouses
African Americans’ fear of
conditions in
cost of
location of
in Middlesboro outbreak
in Wilmington outbreak
Pevey, Gilbert A. A.
Pfeiffer, Immanuel
Pfeiffer, Olive
pharmaceutical industry
Philadelphia
Board of Health
debate on Camden vaccine crisis in
drug trade in
last epidemic
municipal police force
smallpox in
vaccine crisis in
yellow fever in
Philadelphia Hospital
Philadelphia Medical Journal
Philadelphia Negro (Du Bois)
Philadelphia North American
Philippine-American War
American atrocities during
American death toll
counterinsurgency tactics
end of
Filipino death toll
opposition to
public opinion on
Philippine campaign
as colonial statecraft
compulsory vaccination in
enforcement tools
goals of
in Manila
newspaper coverage of
number vaccinated
in the provinces
Puerto Rican campaign compared to
staff of
as success
vaccine supply
Philippine Commission
Philippines, the
Americans’ first impressions of
annexation of
endemic smallpox in
geography of
health of
ideas about Western medicine in
medical beliefs of
sanitary campaign. See Philippine campaign
smallpox death rate
Spain and
vaccination in
war for independence
war with U.S. See Philippine-American War
Phipps, James
physicians
African American
African Americans’ lack of trust of
antivaccinationism and
army. See army surgeons
Camden vaccine crisis and
clashes with public health authorities
eclectics
irregular
licensing of
regular
ship. See ship surgeons
southern, beliefs about smallpox
southern, lack of smallpox experience
vaccine crisis and
Pickering, James Winthrop
Piehn, Louis H.
Pineville, Kentucky
Pinney, Silas U.
Pirogoff, Nikolai Ivanovich
Pitcairn, John
Pitfield, R. L.
“Plan of Organization for the Suppression of Smallpox” (Wertenbaker)
Plessy v. Ferguson
Plymouth, Pennsylvania
police power
actions permissible under
concept of “police”
constitutional challenges to
due process and
excessive force
industrialization, effect on
Jacobson and Pear cases
Jacobson v. Massachusetts and
lack of challenges to
legal affirmations of
limitations on
maxims of
military power and
paramilitary vaccination squads
personal freedom and
physical force vaccination
scope of
source of
Police Power, The (Freund)
polio vaccine
political speech
Porter, Ira W.
Port of New York
postvaccination tetanus
“Pot Calls the Kettle Black, The” (Clarke)
Pound, Roscoe
Pragmatism (James)
Preamble
“Précis upon the Diagnosis and Treatment of Smallpox” (Wyman)
pregnant women
present danger
prisons
private schools
product liability
progressiveness/progressive reforms
antivaccinationism and, relationship between
Jacobson decision and
Providence Health Department
public health law(s)
Alabama
coercion and risk in
harm avoidance
Kentucky
seminal case in. See Jacobson v. Massachusetts
Supreme Court cases
public health/public health authority See also specific entities
army as force in
black distrust of white
cohorts of
compulsory vaccination argument
eliminating commercialism from
lack of
lay officials and, clashes between
opportunity for
power of removal
as progressive enterprise
resistance to
tactics of
public health system. See federal public health system
public opinion
antivaccinationism’s effect on
on compulsory vaccination
on Philippine-American War
southern smallpox control and
on vaccination
on vaccine safety
Puerto Rican campaign
as colonial statecraft
compulsory vaccination
cost of
enforcement measures
mainland smallpox control compared to
Philippine campaign compared to
staff for
success of
vaccine supply
Puerto Rico
Americans’ first impressions of
General Order No
geography of
health of
political status of
racial categories in
sanitary campaign in. See Puerto Rican campaign
slavery in
smallpox death rate in
smallpox in
Spain and
vaccination in
Pure Food and Drug Act
quarantine
compulsory vaccination compared to
diseases warranting
for steerage passengers
U.S. regulations
Quincy, Josiah
race/racism
as issue in Middlesboro outbreak
as issue in Wilmington outbreak
medical
in New York
one-drop rule
in Puerto Rico
in smallpox control
racial segregation
of Middlesboro, Kentucky
U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service and
railroad(s)
camps
liability of
smallpox control and
Ramsdell, Putnam J.
reconcentration
in Cuba
epidemics and
in the Philippines
Reed, Walter
regulation. See vaccine regulation
religious freedom
removal, power of
reproductive rights
Research Institute for Viral Protection
retrovaccination
revaccination
Rhode Island
Rider, Sydney S.
Riis, Jacob
risk(s)
for children
perceptions of
of smallpox vaccination
socialization of
Riverside Kindergarten
Robertson, L. L.
Rochester, New York
Roosevelt, Bessie
Roosevelt, Theodore
Rosenau, Milton J.
Roseto, Pennsylvania
Royal Commission on Vaccination
rumor(s)
Rush Medical School
Russia
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis Medical Journal
St. Thomas
Salt Lake Board of Education
Salt Lake City, pesthouse in
Salt Lake Herald
Samar, Philippines
Sanders, Albert
Sanitarian
sanitary campaigns. See military medicine/sanitary campaigns
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Sayreville, New Jersey
scabs
Schenck v. United States
Schettler, Bernard H.
schools
compulsory attendance laws
conflict in
private
segregation in
strikes
as vaccination siteSee also compulsory vaccination
Scientific American
Seattle
Sedgwick, William T.
September
Shaffer, A. W.
Shafter, William
Shaw, George Bernard
Shaw, Lemuel
Sheffly, Will
ship surgeons
Shoemaker, W. N.
Siboney, Cuba
Slaughter-House Cases
slavery
African American health during
in Puerto Rico
smallpox control
in Boston
in Cambridge, Massachusetts
classism in
colonial
in Cuba
funds for
immigrants and
in Italy
local, role of federal government in
in New York City
in Panama Canal Zone
pesthouses. See pesthouses
in the Philippines. See Philippine campaign
police power in. See police power
politics of
in prisons
in Puerto Rico. See Puerto Rican campaign
quarantine. See quarantine
racism in
railroads and
Pox Page 55
