Giordano Bruno

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by Ingrid D. Rowland


  Rowland, Ingrid D. “Abacus and Humanism.” Renaissance Quarterly 48 (1995), pp. 695–727.

  _____. “A Contemporary Account of the Ensisheim Meteorite.” Meteoritics 25, no. 1 (March 1990), pp. 19–22.

  _____. “Giordano Bruno and Neapolitan Neoplatonism.” In Hilary Gatti, ed., Giordano Bruno, Philosopher of the Renaissance, pp. 97–120. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002.

  _____. “The Intellectual Background of the School of Athens: Tracking Divine Wisdom in the Rome of Julius II.” In Marcia Hall, ed., Raphael’s “School of Athens,” pp. 131–70. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

  _____. “What Communion Hath Light with Darkness?” In Lydia Goehr and Daniel Herwitz, eds., The Don Giovanni Moment, pp. 1–14. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.

  Rubino, Ciro. Tansilliana: La vita, la poesia, e le opere di Luigi Tansillo. Naples: Istituto Grafico Editoriale Italiano, 1996.

  Secret, François. Hermétisme et Kabbale. Naples: Bibliopolis, 1992.

  Spampanato, Vincenzo. Vita di Giordano Bruno, with an afterword by Nuccio Ordine. Messina: Giuseppe Principato, 1922; Rome: Gela Editrice, 1988.

  Spruit, Leen. “Telesio’s Reform of the Philosophy of Mind.” Bruniana & Campanelliana 3, no. 1 (1997), pp. 123–44.

  Stephens, Walter E. Demon Lovers: Witchcraft, Sex, and the Crisis of Belief. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

  Sturlese, Rita. Giordano Bruno. De umbris idearum. Florence: Olschki, 1991.

  Tansillo, Luigi. Il canzoniere: Edito ed inenedito. Edited by Erasmo Pércopo. Naples: Tipografia degli Artigianelli, 1926. Reprint annotated by Tobia Toscano. Naples: Liguori, 1996.

  Teofilo da Vairano. De gratia Novi Testamenti. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS Vat. Lat. 12056.

  van Winden, J. C. M. Calcidius on Matter: His Doctrine and Sources: A Chapter in the History of Platonism. Leiden: Brill, 1959.

  Vetere, Benedetto, and Alessandro Ippoliti. Il Collegio romano: Storia della costruzione. Rome: Gangemi Editore, 2005.

  Woolley, Benjamin. The Queen’s Conjuror: The Science and Magic of Dr. John Dee, Adviser to Queen Elizabeth I. New York: Henry Holt, 2001.

  Wyatt, Michael. The Italian Encounter with Tudor England: A Cultural Politics of Translation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

  Yates, Frances. The Art of Memory. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1961.

  _____. Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1964.

  Acknowledgments

  My thanks to the extraordinary patience of my editor, Paul Elie, to whom this book owes its existence, and to Paul Richard Blum, Lina Bolzoni, Eugenio Canone, Donald Carroll, Thomas Cerbu, Maria Ann Conelli, Jon Cooper, Brian Copenhaver, Karen de León-Jones, Germana Ernst, Mordechai Feingold, Jonathan Galassi, Anthony Grafton, Dario Ianneci, James Kalsbeek, Eugenio Lo Sardo, John Marino, Peter Mazur, Mario Pereira, Dana Prescott, Pasquale Siciliani, Robert Silvers, Frank and Margaret Snowden, Joanne Spurza, Daniel Stein-Kokin, Haris Vlavianos, and the Libreria ASEQ in Rome, where Edoardo and Luca have kept me supplied with books on or by Giordano Bruno for nearly three decades. Thanks also to the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana; the Biblioteca Casanatense, Rome; the Biblioteca Angelica, Rome; the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Rome; the Biblioteca Nazionale, Naples; the Archivio di Stato, Venice; the Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel; the University Library, Cambridge; the Bodleian Library, Oxford; and the British Library. Fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation Study Center at Bellagio, and the Getty Research Institute facilitated research and writing at various stages; at Bellagio, my particular thanks to Gianna Celli, now director emerita; at the Getty Research Institute, to Michael Roth (now president of Wesleyan University), Charles Salas, Susan Allen, Wim DeWit, and the entire Department of Special Collections. The library of the great Bruno scholar Frances Yates, now owned by the Getty Research Institute, provided extraordinary tangible inspiration. Thanks to my superb copy editor, Ingrid Sterner, for saving me from an infinite universe of lapsus calami. I owe thanks of a different kind to my parents: to my father for his broad view of science and to both of my parents for their example of unflagging integrity. The late Father Athanasius Kircher, S.J., read Giordano Bruno faithfully when it was still dangerous to do so, and despite the centuries that divide us, he had, like the other people and institutions here enumerated, more than a minor role in the shaping of this book. Above all, my thanks to the two people to whom it is dedicated: Hilary Gatti, infallible guide to the intricacies of Bruno’s thought, and Avvocato Dario Guidi Federzoni, who revealed the legal thriller latent in a tragedy.

  Index

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  Abarbanel, Leone

  Abbot, George

  Abraham

  Academia Julia

  Accademia degli Oziosi

  Acteon

  Aegidius (Pontano)

  Aeneas

  Aeneid, The (Virgil)

  Agatha, Saint

  Agnes, Saint

  Agostino da Montalcino, Fra

  Agrippa, Cornelius

  Albania

  Albigensians

  alchemy

  Aldobrandini, Cardinal, see Clement VIII, Pope

  Alexander the Great

  Alexander VI, Pope

  Alexandria

  Alfonso of Aragon

  algebra

  Altomonte, Agostino

  Amphitrite

  analogies, magic based on

  Anaxagoras

  Andria, Dominican college at

  Angevin kings

  Anglican Church; Thirty-nine Articles of Religion of

  Angoulême, Henri d’

  anima (soul)

  Anthony, Saint

  anti-Semitism

  Antonius, Bishop of Florence

  Antony and Cleopatra (Shakespeare)

  Antwerp

  Apis bull

  Apollo

  Aquilecchia, Giovanni

  Aquinas, Thomas; Aristotle as inspiration for; at College of San Domenico; Jesuits as followers of; memory and mental discipline of; in Paris; Scholasticism of; transubstantiation questioned by

  Arabic numerals

  Arabs; as astronomers

  Arcadia (Sannazaro)

  architecture; Gothic; mental, in artificial memory

  Arcimboldo, Giuseppe

  Aristarchus

  Aristophanes

  Aristotle; ancient philosophers preceding; Beza’s strict adherence to; Bruno’s refutation of; cosmic system of; Jesuits as followers of; on memory; metaphysics of; misogyny of; Scholasticism rooted in

  arithmetic

  Arius

  Armenians

  Armeno, Zorzi

  Arrigone, Pompeo Cardinal

  Arrigoni da Verona, Fra Celestino

  Ars Magna (Llull)

  art; in Prague; religious; of Spanish Court; Venetian Inquisition and

  artificial memory

  Art of Deformations, The (Bruno)

  Ascoli, Hieronymo Bernerio Cardinal d’

  Ash Wednesday

  Ash Wednesday Supper, The (Bruno)

  asinità

  Assayer, The (Galileo)

  astrology

  astronomy; Arab; instruments for; mathematics and; poetic texts on; see also universe

  Astrophel and Stella (Sidney)

  Athens, ancient

  atomic theory

  Augustine, Saint

  Augustinians

  Augustus I, Duke of Wittenberg

  Austria

  Avalos, Maria d’

  Aylen, Leo

  Azzolini, Decio Cardinal

  Bagga, Demetrio Lecca

  Baglioni, Lucrezia

  Balbani, Niccolo

  Banquet in
the House of Levi (Veronese)

  Barbadico, Sebastiano

  Barberini, Francesco Cardinal

  Beccaria, Ipolito Maria

  Bell, Adam Schall von

  Bellarmine, Robert Cardinal

  Bellini, Giovanni

  Benedict XVI, Pope

  Benedictines

  Bennett, Alan

  Benzon, Antonio

  Bergamo

  Berjon, Jean

  Bernardino of Siena, Saint

  Bernini, Gian Lorenzo

  Besler, Hieronymus

  Beza, Theodor

  Bible; Ecclesiastes; Genesis; Gospels; Jeremiah; Job; Lamentations; Psalms; Revelation; Song of Songs; Wisdom of Solomon

  Blackfriars

  blasphemy; punishment for

  Blindness (Epicurio)

  Boccaccio, Giovanni

  Bohemia

  Bologna, University of

  Bonaparte, Napoleon

  Book of Martyrs (Foxe)

  Book on Games of Chance (Cardano)

  Borghese, Camillo Cardinal

  Borgias

  Bossy, John

  Botero, Giovanni

  Bourges, massacre of Protestants in

  Brahe, Sophie

  Brahe, Tycho

  Brant, Sebastian

  Braunschweig

  Brezula, Battista

  Brictano, Giacomo

  Bruniana & Campanelliana (journal)

  Bruno, Giordano: Aristotle rejected by; arraignment by Inquisition of; arrest of; arrival in Naples of; asinità concept of; astronomical studies of; Bellarmine’s propositions against; birth of; childhood of; continued influence of; cosmology of, see infinite universe; defiance of Inquisition by; defrocking of; degradation of; desire to return to Church of; divinity of Jesus doubted by; extradition to Rome of; excommunications of; execution of; family background of; final vows of; forbidden books read by; forest imagery of; in Frankfurt; as fugitive from Inquisition; in Geneva; in Genoa; in Helmstedt; imprisonment of; intellectual versatility of; interrogations of; on Jews; John Paul II’s refusal to pardon; journey from Nola to Naples of; in London; magic of; mathematics of; memory techniques of, see memory, art of; Mocenigo’s accusations against; Nola described by; in Noli; novitiate of; in Order of Preachers; ordination of; at Oxford; in Padua; in Paris; in Prague; poetry writing of; repentance of; sentencing of; “solitary sparrow” image of; statue in Campo de’ Fiori of; teaching methods of; Teofilo’s influence on; theological education of; in Toulouse; variety of writings of; in Venice; vernacular writing of; Vita’s investigation of; Wheel of Fortune image of; witnesses against; in Wittenberg; works of, see titles of specific works; in Zurich

  Bruno, Giovanni (Giordano’s father)

  bubonic plague, see plague

  Bucer, Martin

  Cairo; observatory at; population of

  Cajetan, Thomas Cardinal

  Calcidius

  calculus

  Caligula, obelisk of

  Calleir, Raoul

  Callippus

  Calvin, John

  Calvinists

  Cambrai, Collège de

  Cambridge University

  Camorra

  Campagna

  Campanella, Fra Tommaso

  Campo de’ Fiori (“Field of Flowers,” Rome); execution of heretics in; statue of Bruno in

  Candelaio, Il, see Candlemaker, The

  Candlemaker, The (Bruno)

  Canone, Eugenio

  Cantus Circaeus (Bruno)

  Canzoniere (Petrarch)

  Capitoline Museum

  Capuchins

  Caracciolo, Gian Galeazzo, Marchese di Vico

  Caracciolo, Fra Teofilo

  Carafa, Alfonso, Duke of Nocera

  Carafa, Antonio Cardinal

  Carafa, Fabrizio

  Carafa, Giovanni Pietro Cardinal

  Carafa da Sanseverino, Galeotto

  Cardano, Gerolamo

  Carmelites

  Casaubon, Isaac

  Castelnau, Catherine-Marie de

  Castelnau, Madame de

  Castelnau, Michel de, Lord of Mauvissière

  Castel Sant’Angelo (Rome)

  Castor

  Catherine of Alexandria, Saint

  Catherine of Siena, Saint

  Catholic Church; accusations of blasphemies against; ancient Fathers of; Anglican objections to; Bruno’s attempted reconciliations with; Cardano’s prognostications on; careers for second sons in; converts to; dissidents in; Elizabethan England and; escaped slaves received into; excommunication from; exorcists of; freethinkers in; independence of modern Rome from; institutional, Jesus as symbol of; jubilees of; and massacres of Protestants; obedience of priests in; policy of persuasion in; in Prague; Protestant skepticism about; reformers versus traditionalists within; ritual separation from; sacraments of; strict interpretation of Bible by; topics contested by Protestants and; view of divine justice of; wealth and corruption of; see also Inquisition

  Cause, Principle, and Unity (Bruno)

  Cavallini, Pietro

  Cecaria (Epicuro)

  Cecilia, Saint

  Celeste, Girolamo

  Cellini, Benvenuto

  Cenci family

  Ceres

  Cerriglio tavern (Naples)

  Cervini, Marcello

  Cesi, Count Federico

  Chambéry

  Charing Cross (London)

  Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

  Charles IX, King of France

  Charlewood, John

  China; trade routes to

  Christian I, Duke of Wittenberg

  Christian theology: Aquinas’s systematic account of; and divinity of Jesus; education in; Hermetic texts and; Imprimatur of works of; Kabbalah and; orthodox Dominican resistance to challenges to; political action linked to; reconciliation of Platonic philosophy and; of Teofilo

  Cicala, Odoardo

  Cicero

  Ciotti, Giovanni Battista

  Circe

  City Council of Rome

  Clavis magna (Bruno)

  Clavius, Christoph

  Clement VIII, Pope

  Cobham, Henry

  Colleoni, Bartolomeo

  colonialism, European

  Colonna, Prince Ascanio

  Colonna, Vittoria

  Columbus, Christopher

  commedia dell’arte

  Commentaries (Erasmus)

  Commentariolus (Copernicus)

  Commentary on the Sphere of Sacrobosco (Clavius)

  Communion

  Confraternity of Saint John the Beheaded

  Consolatory Oration (Bruno)

  Constantinople; population of; trade routes through

  Contarini, Gasparo Cardinal

  Copernicus, Nicolaus; Clavius’s criticism of; mathematics of; sun-centered universe of

  Coptic Christians

  Corbinelli, Jacopo

  Corpo di Napoli

  Cotin, Guillaume

  Council of Trent

  Cranmer, Thomas

  Crispo, Fra Giordano

  Critias (Plato)

  Crusius, Martin

  Cusanus, Nicolaus

  Cyllenian Ass, The (Bruno)

  dactylic hexameter

  Dalmatia

  Dante

  Da Ponte, Lorenzo

  De compendiosa architectura et complemnto artis Lullii (Bruno)

  Dee, John

  Defense in Favor of the Reply to Eight Propositions Against Which the Most Illustrious and Reverend Lord Cardinal Bellarmine Has Written (Marsilio)

  De gli heroici furori, see Heroic Frenzies, The

  Del Bene, Piero

  Democritus of Abdera

  demons

  De partu Virginus (Sannazaro)

  De rerum natura (Lucretius)

  De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (Copernicus)

  De sphaera, see On the Sphere

  De umbris idearum (Bruno)

  Devereux, Penelope

  Devereux, Walter, first Earl of
Essex

  De vita coelitus comparanda, see On Living the Heavenly Life

  Dezza, Pietro Cardinal

  Dialoghi d’amore (Abarbanel)

  Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Galileo)

  Dialogues on Love (Abarbanel)

  Dialogues on Love (Ebreo)

  Diana, as huntress

  Dicson, Alexander

  Dies Irae (Day of Wrath)

  Digression in Praise of the Ass (Agrippa)

  Dionysius the Areopagite

  Discourse on the Ass (Pino)

  Disputations (Bellarmine)

  Divine Comedy, The (Dante)

  Doctor Faustus (Marlowe)

  Domenico da Nocera, Fra

  Dominic, Saint

  Dominicans; challenges to Christian orthodoxy battled by; colleges of; in England; in Genoa; habit of, abandoned by Bruno; Inquisition served by; martyrdom of; memory training of; movement from city to city of; in Naples, (see also San Domenico Maggiore); in Padua; in Paris; philosophical rigor of; rise of; rivalry of Jesuits and; in Salerno; Scholasticism of; Spanish cruelty in Mexico denounced by; standard theological textbook of; transubstantiation practiced by; in Venice

  Donatus

  Don Giovanni (Mozart)

  “Donkey’s Testament, The” (song)

  Drake, Francis

  Drinking Party, The (Aylen)

  Dudley, Robert, first Earl of Leicester

  Dürer, Albrecht

  Earth-centered universe

  Ebreo, Leone

  Eclogues (Sannazaro)

  ecumenism

  Egidio Antonini da Viterbo, Fra, see Giles of Viterbo

  Eglin, Raphael

  Egyptians; Christian

  Einstein, Albert

  Elizabeth I, Queen of England; culture and tolerance of; proficiency in foreign languages of; Spanish aggression toward England of; tributes in Bruno’s writings to

  Endymion

  England; burning of martyrs in; Church of, see Anglican Church; colonialism of; Dee’s journey to Prague from; Jesuits in; Latin as language of education in; parliamentary system in; Punchand-Judy shows in; rudeness in; Spanish aggression toward; see also London; Oxford University

  Ensisheim meteorite

  Epicurean philosophy

  Epicuro, Marcantonio

  Erasmus, Desiderius

  Etruscans

  Eucharist

  Eudoxus

  excommunication; from Calvinism; for reading indexed books

  exorcists

  Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast, The (Bruno)

  Favaro, Anton

  Felix, Saint

  Ferdinand, King of Aragon

 

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