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by David Loades


  16. Ibid., V, no. 199. There are various calculations of these rates of payment, and the actual sum received appears to have depended upon what deductions were made for collection and other expenses.

  17. Ibid., no. 361.

  18. Ibid., VI, no. 293.

  19. Gunn, Charles Brandon , p. 120. Suffolk seems to have got his own back by passing some derogatory comments on Cromwell to the French ambassador. Letters and Papers , VI, no. 1372.

  20. E. W. Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (2004), pp. 172–83. ‘The Noble Triumphant Coronation of Queen Anne’, in A. F. Pollard, Tudor Tracts (1903), pp. 9–28.

  21. Letters and Papers , VII, no. 1498 (37). TNA SP1/75, f. 245.

  22. Richardson, Mary Tudor , pp. 252–3.

  23. Letters and Papers , VI, no. 693. BL Harley MS 6986, f. 11. Sadlack, Letters , p. 154.

  24. Richardson, Mary Tudor , pp. 254–5.

  25. Chronica del rey Enrico de Inglaterra (The Chronicle of King Henry VIII of England), translated by M. A. S. Hume (1889).

  26. The Baillie of Troyes to Francis I, 30 June 1533. Letters and Papers , VI, no. 723.

  27. Richardson, Mary Tudor , p. 257.

  28. Royal College of Arms, Heralds’ MSS. Francis Ford, Mary Tudor: A Retrospective Sketch (1882) pp. 38–45.

  29. Richardson, Mary Tudor , p. 260.

  30. Ibid., p. 261.

  31. It is suggested that she may have helped him to the abbacy three years earlier. ODNB .

  32. The abbey church was gutted at the dissolution.

  33. As Edward Foxe reported to Lord Lisle. Letters and Papers , VI, no. 797.

  34. When a similar celebration was suggested for his own ex-Queen, Catherine, the King observed ‘that it should be more charge than was either requisite or necessary’.

  35. The cost can only be guessed at, but in 1579 Sir Thomas Gresham’s burial cost £800, and in 1588 the Earl of Leicester’s nearly £3,000. Mary’s obsequies probably cost the Duke about £1,000, over and above what was spent in London.

  36. Cal. Span ., IV, ii, p. 1123. Felicity Heal, Of Prelates and Princes (1980), p. 108.

  37. Gunn, Charles Brandon , pp. 132–3.

  38. Statutes of the Realm , IV, i, p. 295. 27 Henry VIII, c. 39. Lincolnshire R.O. 2Anc3/B/5.

  39. For a brief account of the property manipulations attendant upon changes in the incumbents of sees, see Heal, Prelates and Princes , pp. 134–5.

  40. Letters and Papers , IX, no. 139.

  41. Catalogue des Actes de Francios Ier (1887–1908), II, 6074, VII, 29115, 29203.

  42. Letters and Papers , VI, no. 1434. Catalogue des Actes , II, 6426, 6604, 6618. Gunn, Charles Brandon , pp.?140–1.

  43. Cal. Span ., V, i, p. 114.

  44. M. St Clare Byrne, The Lisle Letters (1981), IV, p. 164, n. 1. Letters and Papers , IX, nos. 217, 386.

  9. The Legacy

  1. J. A. Guy, The Public Career of Sir Thomas More , p. 59. TNA STAC2/17/399; 19/241.

  2. The Clifford Letters of the Sixteenth Century , ed. A. G. Dickens (Surtees Society, 1962), pp. 24, 141. ‘The Clifford Letters’, ed. R. W. Hoyle ( Camden Miscellany , 44, 1992, pp. 102–14). Statutes of the Realm , IV, i, p. 587. 27 Henry VIII, c. 36.

  3. M. H. and R. Dodds, The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536–1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538 (1915), I, pp.?119?20. Gunn, 119–20. Gunn, Charles Brandon , p. 144.

  4. Letters and Papers , XI, nos. 600, 661, 680, 808.

  5. Ibid., nos. 716, 756, 773, 808.

  6. Gunn, Charles Brandon , p. 147.

  7. State Papers , I, p. 522.

  8. For the terms of the Pontefract agreement see R. W. Hoyle, The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Politics of the 1530s (2001), pp. 460–3.

  9. Letters and Papers , XII, i, nos. 636, 1284.

  10. Ibid., XV, no. 942 (52). Lincoln R.O. 2Anc 1/5.6, 3/A/ 48, 49.

  11. Gunn, Charles Brandon , pp. 154–6.

  12. Letters and Papers , XIV, ii, no. 342. Addendum, ii, no. 1414.

  13. TNA C54/425. Lincolnshire R.O. 1Anc.11/C/1a.

  14. Lisle Letters , IV, nos. 845a, 874–5, 880, 901.

  15. D. Loades, The Tudor Court (1986), p. 204. Gunn, Charles Brandon , pp. 178–9.

  16. C. Wriothesley, A Chronicle of England , ed. W. D. Hamilton (Camden Society, 1875), I, pp. 80, 96.

  17. State Papers , V, p. 306.

  18. Letters and Papers , XIX, ii, no. 483.

  19. Ibid., nos. 5, 222, 236, 276, 424.

  20. Gunn, Charles Brandon , p. 193.

  21. Letters and Papers , XIX, ii, nos. 353, 365, 374, 377, 383, 395, 402, 415.

  22. Only half of this purchase price was paid in cash. TNA E318/20/1079, mm. 3–5.

  23. TNA SC12/23/29, ff. 4–5. Lincoln R.O. 2Anc3/A/49.

  24. D. MacCulloch, Suffolk and the Tudors (1986), p. 159.

  25. Susan Brigden, ‘Popular Disturbance and the Fall of Thomas Cromwell and the Reformers, 1539–40’, Historical Journal , 24, 1981, p. 266. J. Foxe, Acts and Monuments (ed. 1583), p. 1206.

  26. Gunn, Charles Brandon , pp. 198–9.

  27. C. Garrett, The Marian Exiles (1966), pp. 87–9. Foxe, Acts and Monuments pp. 2078-80.

  28. ODNB .

  29. Statutes of the Realm , IV, i. pp. 955–8.

  30. E. W. Ives, ‘Tudor Dynastic Problems re-visited’, Historical Research , 81, 2008.

  31. Ibid.

  32. Inner Temple MS Petyt xlvii, f. 316. Printed and edited in J. G. Nichols (ed.) The Literary Remains of King Edward VI (Roxburgh Club, 1857), II, pp. 571–2.

  33. D. Loades, John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland (1996), pp. 240–1. E. W. Ives, Lady Jane Grey (2009), pp. 151–4.

  34. This was done, but the patent never passed the Seals, so it had no status in law. The force of the Device therefore depended entirely upon Edward’s prerogative power. Ives, Jane Grey , pp. 166–8.

  35. D. Loades, Mary Tudor: A Life (1989), pp. 171–82.

  36. D. Loades, Two Tudor Conspiracies (1965), p. 115.

  37. Mary had made it clear before her marriage that, in the event of her leaving no heir of her body, she did not wish Elizabeth to succeed. Cal. Span ., XI, p. 393.

  38. For a full exploration of Catherine’s claim and its supporters, see Mortimer Levine, The Early Elizabethan Succession Question (1966).

  39. Ibid., pp. 14–15.

  40. If the marriage had been conducted in the presence of witnesses (as this was), it would have constituted a binding contract per verba de praesenti until the law was changed in 1753. Ibid., p. 27.

  41. Ibid., pp. 165–98.

  42. Cecil to Sir Thomas Smith, 21 August 1565. Ellis, Original Letters , II, ii, p. 299.

  43. W. MacCaffrey, Queen Elizabeth and the Making of Policy, 1572–88 (1981), pp. 480–1.

  44. Parsons (writing as ‘R. Dolman’), A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crowne of England (1594).

  45. G. R. Elton, England under the Tudors (1955), genealogical tables.

  46. David Loades, The Cecils (2007), pp. 219-223.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  MANUSCRIPTS

  British Library

  Cotton MS

  Caligula B.1, B.VI, D.VI

  Galba B.VI

  Vespasian B.II, F.XIII

  Egerton MS 985

  Harley MS 6986

  Harley Charter 43E8

  The National Archives

  C.24, 54

  E179

  PROB11

  STAC2

  SP1

  WARDS9

  The Lincoln Record Office citations are taken from S. J. Gunn, Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, 1484–1545 (Oxford, 1988).

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  Gunn, S. J., Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, 1484–1545 (1988).

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  Heal, Felicity, Of Prelates and Princes (1980).

  Hoyle, R. W., The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Politics of the 1530s (2001).

  Jones, M. K., and M. G. Underwood, The King’s Mother: Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby (1992).

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  Ives, E. W., The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (2004).

  Ives, E. W., ‘Tudor Dynastic Problems Revisited’, Historical Research , 81, 2008.

  Ives, E. W., Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery (2009).

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  LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

  1. Author’s collection.

  2. From a private collection.

  3. © Jonathan Reeve JR2516b11p7 15001550.


  4. © Josphine Wilkinson.

  5. © Elizabeth Norton.

  6. © Elizabeth Norton, © Stephen Porter.

  7. © Ripon Cathedral.

  8. © Elizabeth Norton.

  9. © Ripon Cathedral.

  10. © Jonathan Reeve JR1151b66p1 15001550.

  11. & 12. © Jonathan Reeve JR1872b46fp16 13001350. © Jonathan Reeve JR1884b46fp192 15001550.

  13. © Jonathan Reeve JR1873b46fp22 15001550.

  14. © Jonathan Reeve JR1874b46fp28 15001550.

  15. © Jonathan Reeve JR1875b46fp34 15001550.

  16. © Jonathan Reeve JRCD3b20p1025 15501600.

  17. © Jonathan Reeve JR1169b2p7 15001550.

 

 

 


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