The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany

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The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany Page 191

by William L. Shirer

MEISSNER, OTTO: Staatssekretaer unter Ebert–Hindenburg–Hitler. Hamburg, 1950.

  MELZER, WALTHER: Albert Kanal und Eben-Emael. Heidelberg, 1957.

  MITSCHERLICH, ALEXANDER, M.D., and MIELKE, FRED: Doctors of Infamy. New York, 1949.

  MONZIE, ANATOLE DE: Ci-Devant. Paris, 1942.

  MORISON, SAMUEL ELIOT: History of the United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. I, The Battle of the Atlantic, September 1939–May 1943. Boston, 1948.

  MOURIN, MAXIME: Les Complots contre Hitler. Paris, 1948.

  MUSMANNO, MICHAEL A.: Ten Days to Die. New York, 1950.

  MUSSOLINI, BENITO: Memoirs 1942–1943. London, 1949.

  NAMIER, SIR LEWIS B.: In the Nazi Era. London, 1952.

  —, Diplomatic Prelude, 1938–1939. London, 1948.

  NATHAN, OTTO: The Nazi Economic System: Germany’s Mobilization for War. Durham, N.C., 1944.

  NEUMANN, FRANZ L.: Behemoth. New York, 1942.

  O’BRIEN, T. H.: Civil Defence. London, 1955. (A volume in the official British history of the Second World War, edited by J. R. M. Butler.)

  OLDEN, RUDOLF: Hitler, the Pawn. London, 1936.

  OUTZE, BORGE, ed.: Denmark during the Occupation. Copenhagen, 1946.

  OVEN, WILFRED VON: Mit Goebbels bis zum Ende. Buenos Aires, 1949.

  OVERSTRAETEN, GENERAL VAN: Albert I–Leopold III. Brussels, 1946.

  PAPEN, FRANZ VON: Memoirs. New York, 1953.

  PECHEL, RUDOLF: Deutscher Widerstand. Zurich, 1947.

  PERTINAX: The Grave Diggers of France. New York, 1944.

  PINNOW, HERMANN: History of Germany. London, 1936.

  POLIAKOV, LEON, AND WULF, JOSEF: Das Dritte Reich und die Juden. Berlin, 1955.

  POTEMKIN, V. V., ed.: Histoire de la Diplomatie. Paris, 1946–47. (A French edition of a Soviet Russian work.)

  RABENAU, LIEUTENANT GENERAL FRIEDRICH VON: Seeckt, aus seinem Leben. Leipzig, 1940.

  RAUSCHNING, HERMANN: Time of Delirium. New York, 1946.

  —, The Revolution of Nihilism. New York, 139.

  —, The Conservative Revolution. New York, 1941.

  —, The Voice of Destruction. New York, 1940.

  REED, DOUGLAS: The Burning of the Reichstag. New York, 1934.

  REITLINGER, GERALD: The Final Solution—The Attempt to Exterminate the Jews of Europe, 1939–1945. New York, 1953.

  —, The SS—Alibi of a Nation. New York, 1957.

  REYNAUD, PAUL: In the Thick of the Fight. New York, 1955.

  RIBBENTROP, JOACHIM VON: Zwischen London und Moskau. Erinnerungen und letzte Aufzeichnungen. Leone am Starnberger See, 1953.

  RIESS, CURT: Joseph Goebbels: The Devil’s Advocate. New York, 1948.

  RITTER, GERHARD: Carl Goerdeler und die deutsche Widerstandsbewegung. Stuttgart, 1955.

  ROEPKE, WILHELM: The Solution of the German Problem. New York, 1946.

  ROSINSKI, HERBERT: The German Army. Washington, 1944.

  ROTHFELS, HANS: The German Opposition to Hitler. Hinsdale, III., 1948.

  ROUSSET, DAVID: The Other Kingdom. New York, 1947.

  RUSSELL, BERTRAND: A History of Western Philosophy. New York, 1945.

  SAMMLER, RUDOLF: Goebbels: The Man Next to Hitler. London, 1947.

  SASULY, RICHARD: I. G. Farben. New York, 1947.

  SCHACHT, HJALMAR: Account Settled. London, 1949.

  SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE, PRINZ FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN zu: Zwischen Krone und Kerker. Wiesbaden, 1952.

  SCHELLENBERG, WALTER: The Labyrinth. New York, 1956.

  SCHLABRENDORFF, FABIAN VON: They Almost Killed Hitler. New York, 1947.

  SCHMIDT, PAUL: Hitler’s Interpreter. New York, 1951. (This English translation omits about one half of the original, Statist auf diplomatischer Buehne, 1923–45, Bonn, 1949, which covered the pre-Hitlerian period.)

  SCHOLL, INGE: Die weisse Rose. Frankfurt, 1952.

  SCHRAMM, WILHELM VON: Der 20. Juli in Paris. Bad Woerishorn, 1953.

  SCHROETER, HEINZ: Stalingrad. New York, 1958.

  SCHUETZ, WILLIAM WOLFGANG: Pens under the Swastika, a Study in Recent German Writing. London, 1946.

  SCHULTZ, JOACHIM: Die letzten 30 Tage—aus dem Kriegstagebuch des O.K.W. Stuttgart, 1951.

  SCHULTZ, SIGRID: Germany Will Try It Again. New York, 1944.

  SCHUMANN, FREDERICK L.: The Nazi Dictatorship. New York, 1939.

  —, Europe on the Eve. New York, 1939.

  —, Night Over Europe. New York, 1941.

  SCHUSCHNIGG, KURT VON: Austrian Requiem. New York, 1946. (This is an English translation of the original: Ein Requiem in Rot-Weiss-Rot. Zurich, 1946.)

  —, Farewell, Austria. London, 1938.

  SCOLEZY, MAXINE S.: The Structure of the Nazi Economy. Cambridge, 1941.

  SEABURY, PAUL: The Wilhelmstrasse: A Study of German Diplomats under the Nazi Regime. Berkeley, 1954.

  SHERWOOD, ROBERT E.: Roosevelt and Hopkins. New York, 1948.

  SHIRER, WILLIAM L.: Berlin Diary. New York, 1941.

  —, End of a Berlin Diary. New York, 1947.

  —, The Challenge of Scandinavia. Boston, 1955.

  SHULMAN, MILTON: Defeat in the West. New York, 1948.

  SKORZENY, OTTO: Skorzeny’s Secret Memoirs. New York, 1950.

  SNYDER, LOUIS L.: The Tragedy of a People. Harrisburg, 1952.

  SPEIDEL, GENERAL HANS: Invasion 1944. Chicago, 1950.

  SPENGLER, OSWALD: Jahre der Entscheidung. Munich, 1935.

  STEED, HENRY WICKHAM: The Hapsburg Monarchy. London, 1919.

  STEIN, LEO: I Was in Hell with Niemoeller. New York, 1942.

  STIPP, JOHN L.: Devil’s Diary. Yellow Springs, Ohio, 1955. (A selection of German documents from the NCA volumes.)

  STROELIN, KARL: Stuttgart im Endstadium des Krieges. Stuttgart, 1950.

  SUAREZ, GEORGES, AND LABORDE, GUY: Agonie de la Paix. Paris, 1942.

  TANSILL, CHARLES C: Back Door to War. New York, 1952.

  TAYLOR, A. J. P.: The Course of German History. New York, 1946.

  TAYLOR, TELFORD: Sword and Swastika. New York, 1952.

  —, The March of Conquest. New York, 1958.

  THOMAS, GENERAL GEORG: Basic Facts for a History of German War and Armament Economy (mimeographed). Nuremberg, 1945.

  THOMPSON, DOROTHY: Listen, Hans. Boston, 1942.

  THORWALD, JUERGEN: Das Ende an der Elbe. Stuttgart, 1950.

  —, Flight in Winter: Russia, January to May 1945. New York, 1951.

  THYSSEN, FRITZ: I Paid Hitler. New York, 1941.

  TOLISCHUS, OTTO D.: They Wanted War. New York, 1940.

  TOYNBEE, ARNOLD, ed.: Hitler’s Europe. London, 1954.

  TOYNBEE, ARNOLD AND VERONICA M., eds.: The Eve of the War. London, 1958.

  TREFOUSSE, H. L.: Germany and American Neutrality, 1939–1941. New York, 1951.

  TREVOR-ROPER, H. R.: The Last Days of Hitler. New York, 1947.

  VERMEIL, EDMOND: L’Allemagne Contemporaine, Sociale, Politique et Culturale, 1890–1950. 2 vols. Paris, 1952–53.

  VOSSLER, KARL: Gedenkrede fuer die Opfer an der Universitaet Muenchen. Munich, 1947.

  VOWINCKEL, KURT: Die Wehrmacht im Kampf, Vols. 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. Heidelberg, 1954.

  WAGNER, FRIEDELIND: Heritage of Fire. New York, 1945.

  WEISENBORN, GUENTHER: Der lautlose Aufstand. Hamburg, 1953.

  WEIZSAECKER, ERNST VON: The Memoirs of Ernst von Weizsaecker. London, 1951.

  WELLES, SUMNER: The Time for Decision. New York, 1944.

  WESTPHAL, GENERAL SIEGFRIED: The German Army in the West. London, 1951.

  WEYGAND, GENERAL MAXIME: Rappelé au Service. Paris, 1947.

  WHEATLEY, RONALD: Operation Sea Lion. London, 1958.

  WHEELER-BENNETT, JOHN W.: Wooden Titan: Hindenburg. New York, 1936.

  —, Munich: Prologue to Tragedy. New York, 1948.

  —, The Nemesis of Power: The German Army in Politics, 1918–1945. New York, 1953.

  WICHERT, ERWIN: Dramatische Tage in Hitlers Reich. Stuttgart, 1952.

  WILMOT, CHESTER: The Struggle
for Europe. New York, 1952.

  WRENCH, JOHN EVELYN: Geoffrey Dawson and Our Times. London, 1955.

  YOUNG, DESMOND: Rommel—The Desert Fox. New York, 1950.

  ZELLER, EBERHARD: Geist der Freiheit. Munich, 1954.

  ZIEMER, GREGOR: Education for Death. New York, 1941.

  ZOLLER, A., ed.: Hitler Privat. Duesseldorf, 1949. (French edition: Douze Ans auprès d’Hitler. Paris, 1949.)

  ZWEIG, STEFAN: The World of Yesterday. New York, 1943.

  PERIODICALS

  HALE, PROFESSOR ORÓN JAMES: “Adolf Hitler: Taxpayer.” The American Historical Review, LX, No. 4 (July 1955).

  HUCH, RICARDA: “Die Aktion der Muenzhner Studenten gegen Hitler.” Neue Schweizer Rundschau, Zurich, September–October 1948.

  HUCH, RICARDA: “Der 18. Februar: Umriss einer deutschen Widerstandsbewegung.” Die Gegenwart, October 30, 1946.

  KEMPNER, ROBERT M. W.: “Blueprint of the Nazi Underground.” Research Studies of the State College of Washington, June 1945.

  THOMAS, GENERAL GEORG: “Gedanken und Ereignisse.” Schweizerische Monatshefte, December 1945.

  WITZIG, RUDOLF: “Die Einnahme von Eben-Emael.” Wehrkunde, May 1945.

  INDEX

  Aa Canal, 728, 731

  Aachen, 291fn., 1088, 1089–90, 1092

  “AB Action,” 662–63

  Abbeville, 718, 727, 728, 731, 738, 741, 746, 759

  Abwehr (Intelligence Bureau), see under OKW

  Abyssinia, see Ethiopia

  Adam, Gen. Wilhelm, 370, 378, 387

  Addis Ababa, 297

  Adlerangriffe (“Operation Eagle”), 774–75

  Adlon Hotel, 444, 595, 597, 616, 648, 807, 1110

  Adolf Hitler Schools, 255

  A.E.G., (Allgemeine Elektrizitaetgesellschaft), 145

  Africa, 82, 305, 804, 805; see also North Africa

  Afrika Korps, 911-13, 919–25, 1078

  Aga Khan, 751fn.

  Ahnenerbe (Institute for Research into Heredity), 980, 982

  Air Force, German, see Luftwaffe

  Aisne river, 737

  Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord, 730fn.

  Albania, 469, 813, 816, 818, 820, 821, 825, 1006

  Albert Canal, 724, 725

  Alexander I, Czar of Russia, 542, 1015

  Alexander, Gen. Sir Harold, 919, 1033, 1107

  Alexandria, Egypt, 817, 911, 919

  Alfieri, Dino, 751, 756

  Algeria, 814, 923

  Algiers, 923

  Allianz insurance company, 144, 206

  Allied air operations, 1001, 1038, 1040, 1092, 1093, 1099; bombing of Germany, 778–80, 807–9, 954, 1008–9, 1013, 1027, 1031, 1032, 1037, 1096–1100, 1108, 1110

  Allied commandos, 955

  Allied Supreme War Council, 675fn., 696, 717

  Allies, Nazi hopes for dissension among, 1011, 1033, 1042, 1087, 1091–92, 1098

  Alsace, 400, 983fn., 1091, 1094

  Alsace-Lorraine, 58, 286, 436, 641, 742

  Altmark (Ger. auxiliary ship), 679, 680

  Alvensleben, Werner von, 182

  Amann, Max, 49, 80, 246, 760

  Amau, Vice-Minister, 884

  Amen, Col. John Harlan, 532fn., 959

  America First Committee, 827fn., 871

  Amery, Leopold, 611

  Amsterdam, 716, 721

  Andalsnes, 706, 708, 710

  Angell, Norman, 784

  Anglo–German naval agreement (1935), 287–89, 419, 467, 471, 489fn.

  Anglo–Polish treaty (1939), 550, 551, 556–57, 564, 570

  Annunziata, Collar of the, 483

  Anti-Comintern Pact, 299, 353, 439, 455, 459, 465, 476, 506, 523, 539–40, 887

  anti-Hitler conspiracy, 372–82, 404–8, 411–14, 422–26, 517, 530, 558–60, 591, 596, 647–56, 658–59, 670, 692–94, 715, 719, 754fn., 846fn., 848fn., 903–8, 1002, 1012–82

  anti-Semitism, 23–27, 35, 40fn., 41, 45, 48, 91, 106, 149, 236, 238, 251, 372; see also Jews

  “Anton,” 922, 923

  Antonescu, Ion, 800fn., 995

  Antwerp, 717, 718, 724, 725, 761, 772, 1086, 1090, 1099

  Arabia, 810

  Arabian Sea, 805

  Archangel, U.S.S.R., 811, 870fn.

  Arco-Valley, Count Anton, 33

  Ardennes Forest, 718, 723, 933, 1090–96, 1108

  armistice: of 1918, see under World War I; of 1940, see Franco–German armistice; Franco–Italian armistice

  Army, German (and Reichswehr), 63–66, 89, 93, 119, 143, 160, 185, 201, 211, 236, 259, 260, 263, 267, 293, 301, 305, 328, 458, 1104–5

  UNDER THE REPUBLIC: political activities, 3, 31–35, 38, 45, 46, 53–55, 63, 64, 137–38, 150–52, 159–62, 174–75, 179, 182–83, 188, 219; policy on armistice and Versailles terms, 31–32, 53, 58–60, 62, 63, 65, 281, 284, 285; attitude toward Republic, 31–34, 53, 58–61, 64–65, 138–42, 186–87; suppresses leftists, 33–34, 54–55, 65, 165; relations with Nazis (to 1934), 45, 46, 70–73, 77, 138–42, 146, 159–61, 182–83, 185–88, 196–98, 204–7, 214–16, 220, 225–27, 229

  HITLER ERA: subordination to Hitler, 226–27, 229, 318, 320, 324, 355–56, 658–59, 754fn., 840, 866–67; expansion and reorganization by Hitler, 253–55, 281, 284–85, 299, 307, 318–19, 489, 865; generals’ opposition to Hitler, 309, 310, 354, 366–71, 488, 517–18, 643–46, 830–31, 834, 856–58, 915, 917–19, 926–27, 1091; Blomberg-Fritsch affair, 311–21, 354–56; generals’ plot, 317, 372, 374, 378–82, 393, 405, 414, 424–26, 517–18, 558–60, 647–51, 658–59, 693–94, 903–7, 1014–15, 1018–19, 1020–22, 1026–36, 1041–82

  INVASION PLANS AND CAMPAIGNS: Austria, 335, 336; Balkans, 816–17, 820; Britain, 747, 758–67, 774, 781; Czechoslovakia, 363, 366–71, 377–82, 387, 393, 402, 410, 428, 445; Danzig and Memel, 456, 468, 498; Mediterranean area, 913–14; North Africa, 827, 911–13; Norway and Denmark, 673, 681–82, 698–701, 707, 709–11; Poland, 460, 462–63, 496–98, 506, 517–18, 530, 534, 549, 556–60, 569, 589–91, 599, 625, 626, 629, 633, 660–61, 944; Russia, 796–800, 810, 812, 822, 829–32, 834, 844–46, 853, 855–70, 879, 891, 909, 915–19, 922, 925–34, 1014–15; Western Europe, 487, 506, 590, 618, 633, 635, 643–46, 652, 656, 658–59, 693–94, 713, 715–38, 728–29, 731–36, 741

  SETBACKS AND DEFEAT: retreat in Africa, 919–21; Italy, 996, 999–1001; Russian front, 1006–7, 1041, 1043, 1085, 1096–98, 1103; in west, 1036–42, 1085–86, 1088–96, 1099, 1100–2; total mobilization, 1087; desertions, 1088, 1100–1; rout and surrender, 1105–7, 1112–13, 1120–22, 1125, 1126, 1130, 1138, 1139

  WAR CRIMES AND VIOLATIONS OF GENEVA CONVENTION, 939, 945, 947, 952, 957–59, 976, 1029, 1090fn., 1095fn., 1100

  Army, German, units:

  ARMY GROUPS:

  A (eastern front), 915, 928

  A (western front), 718, 726, 732, 733, 762–63

  B (in Alps), 999

  B (eastern front), 916

  B (western front, 1940), 733, 762

  B (western front, 1944–45), 1031, 1038, 1040, 1074–75, 1105

  C, 646

  Center, 853, 856–57, 859, 862, 863, 865, 903fn., 905, 947, 1014, 1018–19, 1041, 1046, 1085

  Don, 926–28

  G, 1138

  H, 1101

  North, 497, 625, 626, 853, 856, 903fn.

  South, 497, 830, 853, 856, 861, 903fn.

  Ukraine-North, 947

  ARMORED GROUPS:

  Third Tank, 863

  Fourth Tank, 863, 865

  ARMIES:

  First, 387, 1138

  First Panzer, 860, 914, 916, 928

  Second, 387, 1043

 

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