Norwegian Army, 676, 678, 704, 708, 709
Norwegian Leads, 696
Noske, Gustav, 55, 60
“November criminals,” 32, 38, 63, 69, 70, 112
N.S. Briefe, 123
N.S.D.A.P., see National Socialist German Workers’ Party
Nuremberg, 26, 44, 50, 63, 90, 207, 340, 378–79, 987, 1106, 1107, 1111, 1141–43
Nuremberg Laws (Sept. 15, 1935), 233, 274fn., 431, 439
Nuremberg party rallies, 90, 207, 230, 264, 378, 382–83, 406, 425, 518, 562, 1107
Nybergsund, 705, 706
Oberg, Maj. Gen. Karl, 1060, 1075, 1076
Oberheuser, Dr. Herta, 990
Obersalzberg, see Berchtesgaden
Occupied Eastern Territories, Ministry for the, 940, 952
Ochs-Adler, Col. Julius, 750fn.
Ochsner, Colonel, 869
Oder river, 1097, 1103, 1106, 1109, 1120
Odessa, 811
Ohlendorf, Otto, 953, 958–62, 963fn.
OKH, see Army High Command
OKM (Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine, High Command of the Navy), 638
OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, High Command of the Armed Forces), 318, 335, 363, 379, 400, 482, 795, 816, 825, 1027, 1047, 1049, 1050, 1072, 1115, 1130; Austrian, Czech invasion plans, 335, 360–61, 370, 375, 377, 378, 387, 393, 421, 428; Polish invasion, 469, 487, 518, 529fn., 532, 551, 595fn., 599, 629, 660–61; western front, 640, 644, 652, 656, 671, 716–20, 722, 723, 725–29, 731–35, 1038; Norway campaign, 673, 678, 679, 681, 696; activities in U.S., 684, 685, 749fn.; Battle of Britain, 761, 756, 758, 760, 763–68; Barbarossa, 797, 799, 810, 812, 822, 829, 831, 853, 856–58, 918fn., 919, 925, 929, 933, 952, 953; Mediterranean and N. Africa, 921, 922, 924; Italian defection, 996, 999, 1001, 1006; surrender, 1138; see also Jodl; Keitel
Abwehr (Intelligence Bureau), 331fn., 374, 377, 462, 518, 558, 648–49, 654, 685, 693, 1018, 1019, 1024, 1026, 1029, 1036, 1043fn., 1045, 1072; see also Canaris; Oster
Economic and Armaments Branch, 413fn., 517, 667fn., 799; see also Thomas, Gen. Georg
Olav Trygverson (Norw. mine layer), 702
Olbricht, Gen. Friedrich, 904, 1018–19, 1027, 1029, 1030, 1035, 1036, 1045, 1046–47, 1054, 1057, 1058–59, 1060–61, 1064fn., 1065, 1066–67, 1068
Olden, Rudolf, 19fn., 26, 128
Oldenburg, 163
Olympic games (1936), 232–33, 234, 835
Operations (code names):
Aida, 913
Alpine Violets, 821
Attila, 820–21
Axis, 1000, 1001
Bernhard, 519fn.
Black (Schwarz), 1000
Citadel, 1006
Dynamo, 735
Eagle (Adlerangriffe), 774–75
Flash, 1018–21
Greif, 1090fn., 1092fn.
Hercules, 913
Himmler, 518
Isabella, 817
Marita, 823, 824
Oak (Eiche), 1000, 1003
Punishment, 826
Student, 1000
Sunflower, 821
Typhoon, 859
Winter Gale, 927
Oppeln, 519
Oppenheim, 1101, 1102
Oradour-sur-Glane, 993
Oran, 923
Oranienburg, 272, 571
Order Castles (Ordensburgen), 255
Ordnertruppe, 42
Orel, 854, 863, 1006
Orleans, 1085
Orne river, 1038
Oshima, Gen. Hiroshi, 872, 885, 887–88, 889, 890, 891, 893, 895, 896
Oskar, Prince of Prussia, 907
Oskarsborg, 702–3
Oslo, 614fn., 639, 676, 677, 681, 695, 697, 698, 701, 702–3, 704, 705, 708, 709fn., 710, 721
“Oslo” powers, 561
Ostend, 770
Oster, Col. Hans, 374, 380, 381, 405, 406–7, 558, 563, 596, 648–51, 652, 654, 694, 715–16, 846fn., 904, 1017, 1024, 1073
Osthilfe (Eastern Relief), 180, 181
“Ostiand,” 832
Ott, Gen. Eugen, 173, 174, 877, 878, 884, 886, 889, 893fn.
Otto, Crown Prince, of Austria, 304, 333–34, 335
“Otto” (Code name), 810; see also Case
Otto
Oumansky, Constantine, 544fn., 843
Oven, Margarete von, 1035
Pacholegg, Anton, 985
Pacific, 873, 875, 877fn., 901
Pact of Steel, 482–84, 511fn., 553, 556, 565, 603
Paderewski, Ignace, 784
Palatinate, 1101
Palestine, 747, 813
Pan-American Neutrality Patrol, 880
Pan-German Nationalists (Austrian), 22–25
Papen, Franz von, 3, 4, 56fn., 167, 169, 170–75, 189, 191, 192, 196, 216, 227–29, 234, 321fn., 357, 1126; background, 164–66; intrigues with and against Hitler, 177–84; named Vice-Chancellor and Prussian Premier, 183–86; booted out of Prussian premiership, 204; protests Nazi excesses, 215, 218, 219; escapes purge, 222, 223; minister to Austria, 229, 280, 296, 319; role in Anschluss, 323–33, 338, 342, 343, 348; acquitted at Nuremberg, 1142–43
Paris, 177, 404, 420, 423, 425, 430, 436–37, 487, 595, 726, 738, 741, 760, 794, 945, 1054, 1060, 1074–75, 1085
Paris Peace Conference, 359
Parsifal (Wagner), 103
“Party Rally of Peace,” 467, 518, 562
Pas de Calais, 762, 1037
Pasewalk, 29, 32
Pastors’ Emergency League, 238
Patch, Gen. Alexander, 1086
Patria, S.S., 377
Patriotic Front, 338
Patton, Gen. George S., 1076, 1085, 1086, 1089, 1093, 1094, 1101, 1102
Paul, Prince Regent of Yugoslavia, 823
Paulus, Field Marshal Friedrich, 830, 840, 909, 918fn., 919, 926–27, 929–34, 1014–15
Pearl Harbor, 870, 887, 888, 891, 892, 893, 894, 896, 899, 901fn.
peasants, German, 91–94, 236, 256–57
Pechel, Rudolf, 558
Peenemunde, 1009
Peiper, Col. Jochen, 1095fn.
Peipus, Lake, 1052
Pemsel, Maj. Gen. Max, 1038, 1039
People’s Court (Volksgericht), 269, 375, 1023, 1025fn., 1060fn., 1068, 1070–71, 1072, 1073, 1074, 1076–77, 1079, 1080
People’s Marine Division, 54, 55
People’s Party, Bavarian, see Bavarian People’s Party
People’s Party, German, see German People’s Party
Pershing, Gen. John J., 750fn.
Persia, see Iran
Persian Gulf, 805, 809, 829, 915
Perth, Lord, 408
Pertinax (André Géraud), 390, 424fn.
Petacci, Clara, 1005, 1131
Pétain, Marshal Henri Philippe, 643fn., 737, 738, 741, 745–46, 747, 812, 814–15, 923–24
Peter, King of Yugoslavia, 823, 826
Peters, Dr. Gerhard, 972
Petersberg, 391
Petersdorff, Captain von, 942
Petsamo, 811, 846
Petzel, Gen. Walter, 557
Pfaffenberger, Andreas, 984
Philip, Prince of Hesse, 146, 336, 343, 352, 984fn., 1003
Phipps, Sir Eric, 384, 610, 617
Picasso, Pablo, 244
Piedmont, 554
Pichelsdorf, 1129, 1137
Pierlot, Hubert, 729
Piffraeder, Oberfuehrer, 1061
Pilsudski, Marshal Józef, 209, 213, 458
Pinder, Professor, 251
Pissa river, 629, 631
Pitman, Key, 478fn.
Pittsburgh, Pa., 358
Pius XI, Pope 235
Pius XII, Pope (Eugenio Pacelli), 234, 561, 648, 693, 747, 1024
Plettenberg, Countess Elizabeth von, 1026
Ploen, 1134
Ploesti, 1085
Ploetzensee prison, 1071, 1076
Poehner, Ernst, 71
Poelzl, Klara, see Hitler, Klara Poelzl
Poetsch, Dr. Leopold, 13
Pohl, Dr. Emil, 974
Pohl, Oswald, 963–64, 974
Poincaré, Raymond, 61
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Pokorny, Dr. Adolf, 979–80, 990
Poland, 41, 84, 209, 211, 282, 283, 359, 466fn., 639–43, 657, 692, 693, 710; created by Versailles Treaty, 58, 458–59; nonaggression pact with Hitler, 212–13, 286; relations with France, 212–13, 295, 299, 306, 426–27, 457, 458; German plans for war with, 304, 437, 463, 467–69, 484–89, 491, 494, 496–99, 507–11, 513, 515–21, 525–32, 542, 556–57, 565, 589–91; policy toward Czechs, 362, 368, 377, 387–88, 417fn., 421; toward Russia, 377, 457, 459, 460, 464, 469, 478, 495, 460, 536–37, 543; Hitler demands 461, Danzig and Corridor, 455–61, 462, 463–71, 499, 500; British, French 463, representations in support of, 464, 464–66, 469, 472, 495, 504, 465, 506, 516–17, 533–38, 545–51, 466, 556–57, 562, 568–89, 591–93, 467, 600–2, 604–20, 634; Nazi–Soviet 468, talks on partition of, 482, 501, 469, 505, 515–21, 541–44, 562; Italy refuses to enter war against, 551—57, 564–68, 603–4; German propaganda campaign against, 563–64, 575–76, 593–95; German invasion and conquest of, 597, 600, 603, 619–20, 625–27, 632, 633, 635, 714–15, 719, 720, 838, 1124; Russian invasion of, 626–32, 639; German occupation of, 659–65, 687, 782, 796, 799, 808, 832, 839, 842, 904, 937, 938, 944, 945, 947–48, 950, 956–58, 964–68, 974–79, 993, 1009fn., 1139, 1143; liberation, 1007, 1041, 1090, 1096–97
Polish Air Force, 600, 625
Polish Army, 462, 469, 472, 520, 536–37, 542, 557, 620, 621, 625, 626, 633–35, 708
Polish Corridor, 212, 455, 457, 461, 462, 464, 465, 471, 497, 509, 546, 563, 569, 572–73, 575, 576, 577, 582, 583, 608–9, 625
Polish Navy, 695
Political Workers’ Circle, 36
Pomerania (Pomorze), 458, 460, 497, 625
Popitz, Johannes, 373, 659, 670, 846fn., 904, 907, 908, 1017, 1023, 1072
Porsche, Dr. Ferdinand, 266
Portugal, 785, 788, 789, 792, 817
Posen, 212, 458, 626, 659, 937–38, 944, 954, 966
Potemkin, Vladimir, 482
Potsdam, 3, 54–55, 166, 182, 196–97, 375, 413, 1072
Pour le Mérite (Ger. decoration), 49
Po Valley, 1107
Prague, 332, 376–77, 383, 419, 420, 443–44, 446, 447fn., 448, 991, 992, 1064
Pravda, 496
Preuss, Hugo, 56fn., 241
Preysing, Cardinal Count, 1048fn.
Price, Ward, 280–81, 283
Prien, Oberleutnant Guenther, 646
Priess, Hermann, 1095fn.
Priestley, J. B., 784
Primo de Rivera, Miguel, 787, 788
Prince of Wales (Br. battleship), 901fn.
Prinz Eugen (Ger. hvy. cruiser), 914
Pripet Marshes, 810, 811
prisoners of war, 744, 854fn., 932, 940, 942fn., 946–47, 948, 949, 951–56, 969, 973, 979, 1029, 1086, 1095fn., 1100, 1105, 1114–15
Progressive Party, 55–56
Propaganda Ministry, 167, 196, 204, 244–45, 246, 247, 387, 636, 638, 1061, 1062–63, 1110, 1121–22, 1143; see also Goebbels
Protestant Church, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 251
Proust, Marcel, 241
Prussia (kingdom), 92–98, 196–97, 236, 259, 1015, 1087
Prussia (federal state), 154, 155, 159, 160, 165, 184, 186, 191, 200; see also East Prussia, West Prussia
Pryor, Gen. W. W., 698–99
Puaux, Gabriel, 334fn.
Puch, 821
Qattara Depression, 919
Quisling, Maj. Vidkun Abraham Lauritz, 675–78, 701, 704, 705, 706, 709fn., 755fn.
Raczyński, Count Edward, 551, 602
radar, 775, 776, 781, 1007, 1037
Raeder, Gr. Adm. Erich, 207, 214–15, 273, 305, 313, 314, 317, 321, 365, 401, 462, 484, 487, 488, 497, 515fn., 529fn., 622, 636–38, 646, 667, 670, 742, 873, 877, 878fn., 914, 915, 1080; naval building program, 281–82, 487, 622; Norway campaign, 674–79, 683, 696, 697fn., 710; Britain invasion plans, 752, 758–59, 763–68, 770, 771; urges concentration on Mediterranean area, 812–13, 818–21, 828–29, 912–13; urges attack on U.S. shipping, 879, 880, 882, 895, 901–2; ousted as Navy C. in C, 1000; sentenced at Nuremberg, 1143
Ramsgate, 762, 763, 766, 767
Rangsdorf, 1048, 1054–55, 1057, 1058
Rapallo, 494
Rascher, Dr. Sigmund, 984–90
Rashid Ali, 828, 841
Rassenkunde, 259; see also “master race” concept
Rastenburg, E. Prussia, 101, 849, 863, 919, 920, 922, 925, 928, 932, 941, 998, 1001, 1002, 1004, 1010, 1015, 1020, 1026–27, 1034, 1058, 1062, 1066, 1069, 1070, 1075, 1077, 1080, 1107; attempt to assassinate Hitler at, 1045–57
Rath, Ernst vom, 430–31
Rathenau, Walther, 34, 51, 241, 245
Rattenhuber, Oberfuehrer, 1049
Raubal, Angela Hitler, 9, 131
Raubal, Friedl, 131
Kaubal, Geli, 9–10, 131, 132, 152, 153, 221, 223, 244fn., 1111
Rauschning, Hermann, 169, 784
Ravensbrueck, 272, 979, 989, 990, 992, 1025
Réal, Jean, 105
Reckse, Doctor, 1025
Red, Case, 303
Reed, Douglas, 784
Regensburg, 71
Regina Palace Hotel, Munich, 418
Reich Broadcasting Corp., 247, 467fn.
Reich Central Security Office, see R.S.H.A.
Reich Chamber of Art, 244
Reich Chamber of Culture, 241–44
Reich Chamber of Films, 247
Reich Chamber of Radio, 247
“Reich Church,” 237, 238, 240
Reich Committee of German Youth Associations, 252–53
Reich Defense Council (Reichsverteidigungsrat), 208, 275, 281, 282, 290, 497–98
Reich Defense Law, secret (May 31, 1935), 259, 285fn.
Reich Economic Chamber, 262
Reichenau, Field Marshal Walter von, 183, 325, 335, 626, 724, 725, 730, 755fn., 762, 763, 767, 861fn., 903fn.
Reich Food Estate, 258
Reich Governors, 200
Reich Music Chamber, 242
Reich Press Chamber, 246
Reich Press Law (Oct. 4, 1933), 245
Reichsbank, 145, 146, 204, 260, 261, 311, 351–52, 439fn., 973–74
Reichsbanner, 160
Reichsgericht (Ger. Supreme Court), 269
Reichsgesetzblatt (official gazette), 434
Reichskriegsflagge, 71, 72
Reichsrat, 153, 198
Reichstag, 95, 151, 153, 163, 173, 174, 176, 180, 194, 318, 560; Nazi representation in, 118, 119, 123, 138, 146, 148, 149, 166, 172, 186, 196; Nazi program in, 127, 144, 162, 167, 184, 196–201, 229, 237; dissolutions of, 137, 155, 161, 164–65, 170–72, 179, 181, 189, 294fn.; elections of, 138, 166, 172, 211, 237, 347; Goebbels expelled from, 157; support of Hitler-Papen govt., 182, 197–201, 210, 274; votes Hitler absolute power, 867; Hitler speeches in, 213, 234, 291, 562–63, 828, 834; repudiation of Versailles Treaty, 299, 300; on peace, 209, 280, 285, 290, 470–76, 641–42, 752–55, 761, 762; on 1934 purge, 220, 223, 224, 226, 268; on Anschluss, 348, 349; on Czech invasion, 365; on beginning of Polish war, 598–600, 603, 604; on war with U.S., 895–900; on annihilation of Jews, 964
Reichstag fire, 146, 191–95, 196, 223, 269, 274, 653, 654
Reich Statistical Office, 264
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany Page 199
