Phantasmagoria and Other Poems

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by Lewis Carroll


  Say 'Men are Men, and Geese are Geese.'"

  He moaned: he knew not what to say.

  The thought "That I could get away!"

  Strove with the thought "But I must stay.

  "To dine!" she shrieked in dragon-wrath.

  "To swallow wines all foam and froth!

  To simper at a table-cloth!

  "Say, can thy noble spirit stoop

  To join the gormandising troup

  Who find a solace in the soup?

  "Canst thou desire or pie or puff?

  Thy well-bred manners were enough,

  Without such gross material stuff."

  "Yet well-bred men," he faintly said,

  "Are not willing to be fed:

  Nor are they well without the bread."

  Her visage scorched him ere she spoke:

  "There are," she said, "a kind of folk

  Who have no horror of a joke.

  "Such wretches live: they take their share

  Of common earth and common air:

  We come across them here and there:

  "We grant them – there is no escape –

  A sort of semi-human shape

  Suggestive of the man-like Ape."

  "In all such theories," said he,

  "One fixed exception there must be.

  That is, the Present Company."

  Baffled, she gave a wolfish bark:

  He, aiming blindly in the dark,

  With random shaft had pierced the mark.

  She felt that her defeat was plain,

  Yet madly strove with might and main

  To get the upper hand again.

  Fixing her eyes upon the beach,

  As though unconscious of his speech,

  She said "Each gives to more than each."

  He could not answer yea or nay:

  He faltered "Gifts may pass away."

  Yet knew not what he meant to say.

  "If that be so," she straight replied,

  "Each heart with each doth coincide.

  What boots it? For the world is wide."

  "The world is but a Thought," said he:

  "The vast unfathomable sea

  Is but a Notion – unto me."

  And darkly fell her answer dread

  Upon his unresisting head,

  Like half a hundredweight of lead.

  "The Good and Great must ever shun

  That reckless and abandoned one

  Who stoops to perpetrate a pun.

  "The man that smokes – that reads the TIMES –

  That goes to Christmas Pantomimes –

  Is capable of ANY crimes!"

  He felt it was his turn to speak,

  And, with a shamed and crimson cheek,

  Moaned "This is harder than Bezique!"

  But when she asked him "Wherefore so?"

  He felt his very whiskers glow,

  And frankly owned "I do not know."

  While, like broad waves of golden grain,

  Or sunlit hues on cloistered pane,

  His colour came and went again.

  Pitying his obvious distress,

  Yet with a tinge of bitterness,

  She said "The More exceeds the Less."

  "A truth of such undoubted weight,"

  He urged, "and so extreme in date,

  It were superfluous to state."

  Roused into sudden passion, she

  In tone of cold malignity:

  "To others, yea: but not to thee."

  But when she saw him quail and quake,

  And when he urged "For pity's sake!"

  Once more in gentle tones she spake.

  "Thought in the mind doth still abide

  That is by Intellect supplied,

  And within that Idea doth hide:

  "And he, that yearns the truth to know,

  Still further inwardly may go,

  And find Idea from Notion flow:

  "And thus the chain, that sages sought,

  Is to a glorious circle wrought,

  For Notion hath its source in Thought."

  So passed they on with even pace:

  Yet gradually one might trace

  A shadow growing on his face.

  Second Voice

  They walked beside the wave-worn beach;

  Her tongue was very apt to teach,

  And now and then he did beseech

  She would abate her dulcet tone,

  Because the talk was all her own,

  And he was dull as any drone.

  She urged "No cheese is made of chalk":

  And ceaseless flowed her dreary talk,

  Tuned to the footfall of a walk.

  Her voice was very full and rich,

  And, when at length she asked him "Which?"

  It mounted to its highest pitch.

  He a bewildered answer gave,

  Drowned in the sullen moaning wave,

  Lost in the echoes of the cave.

  He answered her he knew not what:

  Like shaft from bow at random shot,

  He spoke, but she regarded not.

  She waited not for his reply,

  But with a downward leaden eye

  Went on as if he were not by

  Sound argument and grave defence,

  Strange questions raised on "Why?" and "Whence?"

  And wildly tangled evidence.

  When he, with racked and whirling brain,

  Feebly implored her to explain,

  She simply said it all again.

  Wrenched with an agony intense,

  He spake, neglecting Sound and Sense,

  And careless of all consequence:

  "Mind-I believe-is Essence-Ent –

  Abstract-that is-an Accident –

  Which we-that is to say-I meant-"

  When, with quick breath and cheeks all flushed,

  At length his speech was somewhat hushed,

  She looked at him, and he was crushed.

  It needed not her calm reply:

  She fixed him with a stony eye,

  And he could neither fight nor fly.

  While she dissected, word by word,

  His speech, half guessed at and half heard,

  As might a cat a little bird.

  Then, having wholly overthrown

  His views, and stripped them to the bone,

  Proceeded to unfold her own.

  "Shall Man be Man? And shall he miss

  Of other thoughts no thought but this,

  Harmonious dews of sober bliss?

  "What boots it? Shall his fevered eye

  Through towering nothingness descry

  The grisly phantom hurry by?

  "And hear dumb shrieks that fill the air;

  See mouths that gape, and eyes that stare

  And redden in the dusky glare?

  "The meadows breathing amber light,

  The darkness toppling from the height,

  The feathery train of granite Night?

  "Shall he, grown gray among his peers,

  Through the thick curtain of his tears

  Catch glimpses of his earlier years,

  "And hear the sounds he knew of yore,

  Old shufflings on the sanded floor,

  Old knuckles tapping at the door?

  "Yet still before him as he flies

  One pallid form shall ever rise,

  And, bodying forth in glassy eyes

  "The vision of a vanished good,

  Low peering through the tangled wood,

  Shall freeze the current of his blood."

  Still from each fact, with skill uncouth

  And savage rapture, like a tooth

  She wrenched some slow reluctant truth.

  Till, like a silent water-mill,

  When summer suns have dried the rill,

  She reached a full stop, and was still.

  Dead calm succeeded to the fuss,

  As when the loaded omnibus

  Has reached th
e railway terminus:

  When, for the tumult of the street,

  Is heard the engine's stifled beat,

  The velvet tread of porters' feet.

  With glance that ever sought the ground,

  She moved her lips without a sound,

  And every now and then she frowned.

  He gazed upon the sleeping sea,

  And joyed in its tranquillity,

  And in that silence dead, but she

  To muse a little space did seem,

  Then, like the echo of a dream,

  Harked back upon her threadbare theme.

  Still an attentive ear he lent

  But could not fathom what she meant:

  She was not deep, nor eloquent.

  He marked the ripple on the sand:

  The even swaying of her hand

  Was all that he could understand.

  He saw in dreams a drawing-room,

  Where thirteen wretches sat in gloom,

  Waiting-he thought he knew for whom:

  He saw them drooping here and there,

  Each feebly huddled on a chair,

  In attitudes of blank despair:

  Oysters were not more mute than they,

  For all their brains were pumped away,

  And they had nothing more to say –

  Save one, who groaned "Three hours are gone!"

  Who shrieked "We'll wait no longer, John!

  Tell them to set the dinner on!"

  The vision passed: the ghosts were fled:

  He saw once more that woman dread:

  He heard once more the words she said.

  He left her, and he turned aside:

  He sat and watched the coming tide

  Across the shores so newly dried.

  He wondered at the waters clear,

  The breeze that whispered in his ear,

  The billows heaving far and near,

  And why he had so long preferred

  To hang upon her every word:

  "In truth," he said, "it was absurd."

  Third Voice

  Not long this transport held its place:

  Within a little moment's space

  Quick tears were raining down his face

  His heart stood still, aghast with fear;

  A wordless voice, nor far nor near,

  He seemed to hear and not to hear.

  "Tears kindle not the doubtful spark.

  If so, why not? Of this remark

  The bearings are profoundly dark."

  "Her speech," he said, "hath caused this pain.

  Easier I count it to explain

  The jargon of the howling main,

  "Or, stretched beside some babbling brook,

  To con, with inexpressive look,

  An unintelligible book."

  Low spake the voice within his head,

  In words imagined more than said,

  Soundless as ghost's intended tread:

  "If thou art duller than before,

  Why quittedst thou the voice of lore?

  Why not endure, expecting more?"

  "Rather than that," he groaned aghast,

  "I'd writhe in depths of cavern vast,

  Some loathly vampire's rich repast."

  "'Twere hard," it answered, "themes immense

  To coop within the narrow fence

  That rings THY scant intelligence."

  "Not so," he urged, "nor once alone:

  But there was something in her tone

  That chilled me to the very bone.

  "Her style was anything but clear,

  And most unpleasantly severe;

  Her epithets were very queer.

  "And yet, so grand were her replies,

  I could not choose but deem her wise;

  I did not dare to criticise;

  "Nor did I leave her, till she went

  So deep in tangled argument

  That all my powers of thought were spent."

  A little whisper inly slid,

  "Yet truth is truth: you know you did."

  A little wink beneath the lid.

  And, sickened with excess of dread,

  Prone to the dust he bent his head,

  And lay like one three-quarters dead

  The whisper left him-like a breeze

  Lost in the depths of leafy trees –

  Left him by no means at his ease.

  Once more he weltered in despair,

  With hands, through denser-matted hair,

  More tightly clenched than then they were.

  When, bathed in Dawn of living red,

  Majestic frowned the mountain head,

  "Tell me my fault," was all he said.

  When, at high Noon, the blazing sky

  Scorched in his head each haggard eye,

  Then keenest rose his weary cry.

  And when at Eve the unpitying sun

  Smiled grimly on the solemn fun,

  "Alack," he sighed, "what HAVE I done?"

  But saddest, darkest was the sight,

  When the cold grasp of leaden Night

  Dashed him to earth, and held him tight.

  Tortured, unaided, and alone,

  Thunders were silence to his groan,

  Bagpipes sweet music to its tone:

  "What? Ever thus, in dismal round,

  Shall Pain and Mystery profound

  Pursue me like a sleepless hound,

  "With crimson-dashed and eager jaws,

  Me, still in ignorance of the cause,

  Unknowing what I broke of laws?"

  The whisper to his ear did seem

  Like echoed flow of silent stream,

  Or shadow of forgotten dream,

  The whisper trembling in the wind:

  "Her fate with thine was intertwined,"

  So spake it in his inner mind:

  "Each orbed on each a baleful star:

  Each proved the other's blight and bar:

  Each unto each were best, most far:

  "Yea, each to each was worse than foe:

  Thou, a scared dullard, gibbering low,

  AND SHE, AN AVALANCHE OF WOE!"

  Tema con Variazioni

  THEY walked beside the wave-worn beach;

  Her tongue was very apt to teach,

  And now and then he did beseech

  She would abate her dulcet tone,

  Because the talk was all her own,

  And he was dull as any drone.

  She urged "No cheese is made of chalk":

  And ceaseless flowed her dreary talk,

  Tuned to the footfall of a walk.

  Her voice was very full and rich,

  And, when at length she asked him "Which?"

  It mounted to its highest pitch.

  He a bewildered answer gave,

  Drowned in the sullen moaning wave,

  Lost in the echoes of the cave.

  He answered her he knew not what:

  Like shaft from bow at random shot,

  He spoke, but she regarded not.

  She waited not for his reply,

  But with a downward leaden eye

  Went on as if he were not by

  Sound argument and grave defence,

  Strange questions raised on "Why?" and "Whence?"

  And wildly tangled evidence.

  When he, with racked and whirling brain,

  Feebly implored her to explain,

  She simply said it all again.

  Wrenched with an agony intense,

  He spake, neglecting Sound and Sense,

  And careless of all consequence:

  "Mind – I believe – is Essence – Ent –

  Abstract – that is – an Accident –

  Which we – that is to say – I meant – "

  When, with quick breath and cheeks all flushed,

  At length his speech was somewhat hushed,

  She looked at him, and he was crushed.

  It needed not her calm reply:

  S
he fixed him with a stony eye,

  And he could neither fight nor fly.

  While she dissected, word by word,

  His speech, half guessed at and half heard,

  As might a cat a little bird.

  Then, having wholly overthrown

  His views, and stripped them to the bone,

  Proceeded to unfold her own.

  "Shall Man be Man? And shall he miss

  Of other thoughts no thought but this,

  Harmonious dews of sober bliss?

  "What boots it? Shall his fevered eye

  Through towering nothingness descry

  The grisly phantom hurry by?

  "And hear dumb shrieks that fill the air;

  See mouths that gape, and eyes that stare

  And redden in the dusky glare?

  "The meadows breathing amber light,

  The darkness toppling from the height,

  The feathery train of granite Night?

  "Shall he, grown gray among his peers,

  Through the thick curtain of his tears

  Catch glimpses of his earlier years,

  "And hear the sounds he knew of yore,

  Old shufflings on the sanded floor,

  Old knuckles tapping at the door?

 

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