130. Cf. Romano Prodi (president of the EU Commission), “Europe Must Tackle Anti-Semitsim, Xenophobia,” Financial Times, February 19, 2004.
131. Brian Klug, “The Collective Jew: Israel and the New Antisemitism,” Patterns of Prejudice 37, no. 2 (June 2003); and “The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism,” The Nation 278, no. 4 (February 2, 2004).
132. Cf. Chesler, The New Anti-Semitism, 33; see also Jerome Chanes, A Dark Side of History: Anti-Semitism Through the Ages (New York: Anti-Defamation League, 2000).
133. The notion of an eternal, essentially unchanging anti-Semitism has been called fundamental to much of the philosophy of Zionism, and long predates the latest Israeli–Palestinian conflict and its repercussions; cf. Arendt, “Zionism Reconsidered,” 225; Howe, World of Our Fathers, 25; Halsell, Prophecy and Politics, 131ff.
Conclusion
1. Cf. Clair Brown, American Standards of Living, 1918–1988 (New York: Blackwell, 2002); Kevin Phillips, Boiling Point: Democrats, Republicans and the Decline of Middle Class Prosperity (New York: Harper Collins, 1994); Jeff Madrick, “How New Is the New Economy?” New York Review of Books 46, no. 14 (September 23, 1999); Michael Head, “The New, Ruthless Economy,” New York Review of Books 43, no. 4 (February 29, 1996).
2. Cf. Robert Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in a Time of Trial (New York: Seabury Press, 1975), xv.
3. Stephen M. Walt, “Lessons from the Weimar Republic,” Foreign Policy, http://walt.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/08/23/lessons_from_the_weimar_republic.
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