An Improbable Friendship

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An Improbable Friendship Page 27

by Anthony David


  49 Based on an interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  50 The official invitation came from the “Committee on New Alternatives for the Middle East.” Its members included the likes of Noam Chomsky, I. F. Stone, and Moshe Menuhin, the father of the violinist who had gone to school with Ruth’s parents at the Herzliya Gymnasium.

  51 “I was released thanks to the intervention of a decent military man named Amnon Cohen, a professor and scholar.” Interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  52 See Freda Guttman, “Imwas 1967, 1968, 1978, and 1988 Canada Park: Two Family Albums,” in Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 13, no. 1 (Spring 2005): 49–54.

  53 Interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  54 See Tom Segev, “When a shy but stubborn Israel first went to the Olympics,” Haaretz, July 7, 2012.

  55 Marshall J. Breger, Yitzhak Reiter, and Leonard Hammer (eds.), Sacred Space in Israel and Palestine: Religion and Politics, (Routledge, 2013), p. 184.

  56 Issam Sartawi, My Friend, the Enemy (1986).

  57 Interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  58 Avishay Braverman

  59 Lilly Rivlin, journalist, writer, and filmmaker, introduced Raymonda to Letty Pogrebin. Rivlin is the first cousin of the president of Israel. The Israeli human rights lawyer Leah Tsemel defended Raymonda during the event.

  60 Pogrebin credits Raymonda’s belief in dialogue, negotiation, and compromise in helping her go “from anger to activism, from silence to dialogue, from passivity to protest.”

  61 In a letter to the Hebrew poet Haim Gouri in the 1960s, Ben-Gurion accused Begin of being a “racist along the lines of a Hitler” and, even worse, a man willing to exterminate all the Arabs “for the sake of a Greater Israel.” See Yehiam quoted in Weitz’s article “Begin’s Sharp Points, Blunted,” in Haaretz, June 27, 2003.

  62 Begin was a leader in the Irgun attack on the village of Deir Yassin in April 1948.

  63 Interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  64 Yael’s transformation in her attitude toward Ruth was hastened by the reading of Dayan’s will. His archeological treasures and his various properties ended up with the new wife who announced that Assi was a “worthless playboy, Udi a corrupt, lazy no-good,” and Yael a “cunning, dominating bitch.”

  65 In 1981 Raymonda won the Bruno Kreisky award for advocating “dialogue and reconciliation.”

  66 Anthony H. Cordesman and Jennifer Moravitz, The Israeli-Palestinian War: Escalating to Nowhere (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005), p. 130.

  67 “P.L.O. Aide Killed in Paris Bombing,” New York Times, July 24, 1982. Fadl was assassinated in retaliation for the PLO’s killing of Yacov Barsimantov, an Israeli diplomat in the Paris embassy.

  68 Begin ordered the invasion after Abu Nidal’s group attempted to assassinate Israel’s ambassador to the UK, Shlomo Argov.

  69 Interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  70 The Arab League’s Ambassador to the UN told Raymonda that the “Zionists use your name in all their attacks against us and our Arab mentality.” Um Jihad, the wife of Arafat’s right-hand man Abu Jihad and the head of the PLO women’s organization, ordered her to “stop doing propaganda against the Palestinian people.”

  71 This story is based on an interview with Raymonda Tawil. Henry Kissinger noted the way “sentences poured forth from him in mellifluous constructions complicated enough to test the listener’s intelligence and simultaneously leave him transfixed by the speaker’s virtuosity.”

  72 Based on an interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  73 Based on the interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  74 Interview with Raymonda.

  75 Joining them was an Arab-Israeli doctor and secret PLO member named Ahmed Tibi. He and Weizman had become friends when as an intern Tibi took care of Reumah and Ezer’s son Saul following the Egyptian sniper attack.

  76 The note said, “Raymonda, if you do not leave within three days, you will end up like Aziz Shahadeh.” Aziz, the father of the writer Raja Shahadeh, was killed by an unknown assassin, probably a member of a rogue Palestinian faction.

  77 As reported by Raymonda.

  78 Abu Nidal was eventually shot to death in Baghdad on orders of Saddam Hussein.

  79 Interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  80 Her decision to have the child in Paris was criticized as anti-nationalistic. She struck back: “Our child was conceived in Gaza, but sanitary conditions there are terrible. I don’t want to be a hero and risk my baby.”

  81 Edward Said, America’s most influential Palestinian, lampooned Arafat to Christopher Hitchens as the Palestinian “Papa Doc.”

  82 The other architects of Oslo were the Israelis Ron Pundak and Uri Shavir.

  83 Based on an interview with Raymonda Tawil.

  84 See also Dafna Linzer, “Netanyahu Rejects Call by Weizman for Early Elections,” Associated Press, June 30, 1998.

  85 Weizman was cleared and returned to office. He later retired.

  Index

  A

  African National Congress (ANC), 95

  Al Awda newspaper, 183

  Al Fajr newspaper, 148

  Al Hamshari, Mahmoud, 140

  al-Husseini, Abdel Kader, 233

  Alice in Wonderland, 88

  Al Jazeera, 241

  Altermann, Nathan, 51, 53

  Anti-war movement, 135

  Arafat’s Fatah movement, 116, 134, 161

  Arafat, Yasser, 119, 120, 134, 181, 183, 184, 186, 211, 215, 221, 223, 226, 231, 235, 242, 255

  Ave Maria, 40–42

  Avnery, Uri, 53, 54, 55, 85, 110, 118, 122, 123, 129, 138, 160, 162, 171, 172, 199, 252

  B

  Bakri, Mohammed, 203

  Balaban, Barney, 83

  Bedouin el-Mazarib tribe, 3

  Bedouin violence, 12

  Begin-Dayan-Weizman-Sharon-Shamir government, 167

  Beyond the Walls, 203–204

  Ben-Eliezer, Fuad, 163, 165, 199

  Ben-Gurion, 30, 33, 35, 38, 43, 44, 51, 53, 54

  Bialik, Hayim, 79

  Bonjour Tristesse, 62, 73, 84

  Borderline Case, 197–202

  Bosch, Hieronymus, 131

  Botha, Pik, 213

  British Royal Navy, 22

  Bulgarians, 44

  C

  Cacoyannis, Michael, 86, 90, 145

  “Canada Forest”, 156

  Carter, Jimmy, 177

  Catholicism, 157

  Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, 194

  “Children’s revolution”, 218

  Civil war, 7, 25–29

  Comedians, 166–170

  Cosmopolitan humanism, 140

  Cosmopolitan magazine, 184

  Crockett, Davy, 6

  Crossing boundaries, 171–175

  D

  Daily Telegraph, 108

  Damascus Gate, 180, 229

  damnés de la terre, 169

  Daoud, 118, 180, 229–231, 236

  Darkness at Noon, 189

  Darwish, Mahmoud, 214, 224

  Dassin, Jules, 115

  David Frost Show, 110

  Dayan, Moshe, 3–6, 28, 33, 35, 39, 52, 54, 56, 66, 82, 90, 91, 106–108, 116, 131, 134, 142, 144, 159, 178, 193–195, 203, 228

  Ben-Gurion, 44

  Fall of Haifa, 30

  Jewish Auxiliary Force, 13

  military brilliance, 110

  Ruth and, 12–17, 20

  Wingate’s Special Night Squad, 14

  Zorik and, 29

  Dayan, Ruth

  civil war, 25–29

  desert camp, 43

  First World War, 4

  Good Witch, 176–179

  in London, 12

  maskiteers, 51–55

  and Moshe, 12–17, 20

  Moshe’s war, 64–67

  Nahalal in 1934, 6

  reverence for life, 86–89

  Villa Lea, 35–37

  and Zvi, 13–14

  Dayan, Uzi, 240

  Death Had Two Sons, 90

  De Maria, Michel, 57–59, 61, 76, 78,
121, 149, 157, 214, 226

  The Diary of Anne Frank, 49

  A Doll’s House, 91, 92

  “Don Quixote”, 227

  Douglas, William O., 39

  Dunkelman, Ben, 34

  Dust, 95, 111, 114

  Dvora, 49

  E

  Ed Sullivan Show, 91

  Electra, 86

  An Electric Blanket named Moshe, 233

  Elpeleg, Zvi, 108

  Emperor, 115–117

  Erez Yisrael, 3, 13

  Eros and Civilization, 138

  Ezeh chatichot!, 102

  F

  The Failure, 203

  Falasteen, 242

  Fallaci, Oriana, 222

  Fall of Haifa, 30–32

  Fanon, Frantz, 111

  Fatah revolution, 120

  Feast for the Eyes, 166

  Fellini’s La Dolce Vita, 214

  Feminism, 184, 206

  Fiddler on the Roof, 134

  First World War, 4

  Flapan, Simha, 197

  Franco-Anglo-Israeli attack, 65

  Frank, Anne, 49

  “Free fire policy”, 44

  Freire, Paulo, 190

  French-Arab Friendships Association, 209

  French-Arabic translator, 221

  French colonialism, 111

  G

  Gaza Strip, 66, 133, 235

  Geffen, Aviv, 238

  Geffin, Yonathan, 203

  German-Jewish Marxist Herbert Marcuse, 138

  Givoli, 124, 130

  Glaser, Paul Michael, 134

  Glenn, John, 12

  Goldstein, Baruch, 234

  The Guardian, 227

  “Guns and Olive Branches” speech, 153–155

  Günther, Hans F. K., 12

  H

  Haemek, Migdal, 71

  Halfon Hill Doesn’t Answer, 145

  HaOlam HaZeh, 54, 123, 129

  Hawa, Habib, 8, 9, 40, 41

  Hayl, Eshet, 44

  Hazan, Ruth, 199

  Honor killing, 133–136

  Husseini, Faisal, 233

  Huston, John, 115

  I

  Ibsen, Henrik, 91

  IDF. See Israel Defense Forces (IDF)

  Inter-American Development Bank, 168

  Invitation to Murder, 146

  Israel-Austria Friendship League, 198

  Israel Defense Forces (IDF), 40, 52, 61, 65, 74, 84, 101, 108, 116, 117, 119, 138, 142, 145, 146, 148, 151, 160, 171, 178, 198, 200

  Israeli security services, 180

  J

  Jean de la Fontinelle’s Alphabet, 112

  Jerusalem Star newspaper, 92

  “Jewish Bedouin”, 4

  Jewish community, 64

  Jewish forces, 30

  Jewish girls, 61, 62

  Jewish immigrants, 44

  Jewish National Fund (JNF), 3, 5, 6

  Jewish Observer, 65

  Jewish terrorists, 180

  Jew, Moroccan, 187

  Jihad, Abu, 214, 215, 218, 219, 228, 248

  JNF. See Jewish National Fund

  Jordanian frontier, 52

  K

  Kanafani, Ghassan, 141

  Kashi, George, 64, 78

  Kenan, Amos, 129, 217

  Khalifeh, Sahar, 97

  King Hussein, 135

  King Lear, 194

  Koestler, Arthur, 3, 189

  Kollek, Teddy, 83

  L

  La Dolce Vita, 214

  Lang, Jacques, 217

  Laski, Harold, 7

  “La Tristesse d’Olympio”, 41

  Lebanon War, 199

  Lennon, John, 147

  Letter to a Jewish Friend, 221

  Levi-Eshkol, 99

  Life According to Agfa, 232–233

  Life magazine, 43, 84

  Los Angeles Times, 205

  L’pozez Akol, 143–146

  M

  Madame Bovary, 92

  Ma maison me regarde et ne me connaît plus, 41, 48

  Mandela, Nelson, 197

  Mandelbaum Gate, 38, 40, 74–77, 92, 93, 106, 111

  Marcus, Stanley, 83

  Marxist group PFLP (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine), 138

  Maskiteers, 51–55

  “Mavet le-Aravim”, 200

  Mazen, Abu, 161, 162, 220

  Mein Kampf, 64, 220

  Meir, Golda, 53, 140

  Mengele, Josef, 46

  Mikreh Gvul, 199

  Militants for peace, 180–182

  Ministry of Defense, 159, 164, 167, 257

  Mitterrand, François, 221

  Moshe Dayan: Story of My Life, 193

  Moshe’s war, 64–67

  Ms. magazine, 184, 216

  Munich, 197

  Muslim zealots, 79

  My Home, My Prison, 199

  N

  Nahalal, 3, 6, 12–14, 28, 29, 38

  Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 61, 98

  Nasser, Kamal, 141, 143, 149, 154

  Nathan, Abie, 122, 135, 147, 169, 203, 226, 227, 232

  Nazism, 16, 26

  Netanyahu, Benjamin, 230

  Neve Shalom, 156–158

  New Face in the Mirror (1959), 82–85, 114, 131

  New Outlook magazine, 167

  New York Daily Post, 173

  New York Times, 154, 164, 251, 252

  Nidal, Abu, 142, 156, 160, 180, 198, 205, 219

  Night Squad, 12–15

  Noriega, Manuel, 168

  Nubians, 23

  O

  Ogowe River, 168

  “Open Bridges”, 107–108

  “Operation Kadesh”, 66

  “Operation Musketeer”, 66

  “Operation Shredder”, 97

  “Operation Volcano”, 61

  “Operation Wooden Leg”, 215

  “Operation Wrath of God”, 140

  Oslo, 227–231, 248

  agreement, 235

  peace process, 240

  P

  Palestinian disaster, 129

  “Peace Forest”, 156

  Pedagogy of the Oppressed, 190

  Peres, Shimon, 215, 231

  PLO, 188, 198, 201, 203, 214, 216, 218, 219, 223, 228, 233, 242

  “PLO terrorist threats”, 160

  Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), 256

  Promise at Dawn, 115

  Q

  Quinn, Anthony, 90, 218

  R

  Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver, 84

  Rabin, Yitzhak, 207, 217, 227, 229, 234

  Rachel, 3, 5, 7

  Redgrave, Vanessa, 184

  Reumah, 25, 29

  Rimbaud, Arthur, 84, 90

  Ring of Fire, 225–226

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, 90

  Rose Garden ceremony, 232

  Ruppin, Arthur, 3–5, 12

  S

  Saadawi, Nawal El, 222

  Sadat, Anwar, 168

  Sagan, Françoise, 62, 73, 84

  Salah al-Din press office, 205

  Sartawi, Issam, 171, 172, 205

  Sartre, 90, 96, 111

  Saturday Night Live, 184

  Scandal-mongering journalists, 133

  Schwarz-Dayan wedding, 8

  Schwarz, Rachel, 7

  Schwarz, Ruth, 3

  Schweitzer, Albert, 86–89, 168

  The Second Sex, 92

  Selassie, Haile, 148

  Shakhshir, Miriam, 121

  Shamir, Yitzhak, 167, 225

  Sharabi, Hisham, 176, 178

  Sharar, Abu, 198

  Sharett, Moshe, 55

  Sharif, Abu, 140, 161, 172

  Sharon, Ariel, 56, 230, 240

  Sharon, Arik, 255

  Sheetrit, Shalom, 40

  Shehadeh, Aziz, 160, 205

  The Sheik, 28

  Shekhina’s wing, 78–81

  Shimoni, 191

  Shin Bet, 46, 161, 190, 191

  Six Day War, 84, 90, 134, 144, 172

  Souss, Ibrahim, 210, 214, 221

&n
bsp; Spielberg, Steven, 197

  SS Mariette Pasha, 7

  St. Luke’s Hospital, 129–133

  The Story of Jacob and Joseph, 145

  Strange Lands (Douglas), 39

  A Streetcar Named Desire, 118

  Suha, 225, 250–254

  Sylvie, Aunt, 10, 23, 24, 31, 32

  Syrian Prince, 8–11

  T

  Tawil, Raymonda

  Christmas, 21–24, 46–48

  and Dvora, 49

  “Guns and Olive Branches” speech, 153–155

  house arrest, 163–165

  Mandelbaum Gate, 74–77

  Michel De Maria, 57–59, 61

  militants for peace, 180–182

  Moskobiya Prison, 22

  and Nicolas, 32

  Shekhina’s Wing, 78–81

  Six Days war, 98–103

  Tristesse, 60–63

  Tel Aviv museum, 55

  Time magazine, 124

  The Tomb of God, 187–192

  Torgerson, Dial, 205, 206

  Tristesse, 60–63

  U

  Umm al-Mu’in, 137–139

  UNESCO-backed organization, 148

  UNRWA, 42

  V

  Vasseli, Mandel, 82–83

  Villa Lea, 35–37

  W

  A Walk with Love and Death, 115, 118

  Washington Post, 176

  Weizman, Ezer, 25, 37, 99, 134, 167, 171, 174, 177, 190, 216, 220, 229, 232, 239, 243, 248

  Weizmann, Chaim, 7, 37

  WIZO, 41, 42, 45

  Women and Sex, 222

  Women of valor, 43–45

  Women’s strike, 95–97

  World Council of Churches, 171

  World Craft Council, 148

  The Wretched of the Earth, 111

  Y

  Yael, Lieutenant, 38, 39, 43, 55, 84, 91, 109, 115, 195, 210–212, 233, 240, 248

  Yassif, Kfar, 226

  Yisrael, Erez, 13, 39, 115

  Yoffi, Ezeh, 113

  Yossi, 187–189

  Z

  Zionism, 162

  Zionist, 7, 12, 13, 22, 26, 95, 167, 184

  Zionist women’s organization WIZO, 41

  Zorba the Greek, 90, 145

  Zorik, 29, 33, 104

  Zvi, 13, 14, 19

  Zwaiter, Wael, 140

  Ruth in London, 1921.

  1927, London, Ruth with her parents, Rachel and Zvi, and her one-year-old sister, Reumah.

  Ruth and Moshe, 1936, Nahalal.

  Raymonda’s parents, Habib and Christmas, and her two brothers, George and Yussuf, 1944.

  Raymonda’s first communion, April 1948, in Haifa. The photo was taken shortly before the family fled Haifa.

  Ruth with Yemenite immigrants, Negev, 1954.

  Ruth and her children (from left: Assi, Udi, and Yael). Taken in 1955 in Tel Aviv.

  Ruth and Yael in Tel Aviv, 1956.

  Moshe and Ruth on ship to Capri, 1956.

 

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