Bones of My Grandfather

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Bones of My Grandfather Page 29

by Clay Bonnyman Evans


  Allen, Randolph, 196, 202

  America’s Fighting Heroes (comic strip), 155

  American Society of Forensic Odontology, 242

  America’s Fighting Heroes (comic strip), 155

  Amey, Herbert R., 127

  Arizona, 50

  Arlington National Cemetery, 131, 243, 264

  Armed Forces Network, 61, 68

  Associated Press, 93, 168, 262, 273, 280

  Astore, William, 237, 256, 284

  Atkinson, Anne Bonnyman (Rooney), 182, 275

  Atlanta, 26, 38, 178, 188, 195

  Atlanta Journal, The, 258

  Atlantic, Birmingham, and Atlanta Railroad, 37

  Atlantic Monthly, The (also The Atlantic), 237, 261, 265, 274, 284

  Australia, 16, 18, 19, 20, 57, 63, 64, 110, 119, 131, 135-36, 173, 201, 231, 243

  Bairiki (Tarawa Atoll), 24

  Baker, Kristen N., photo insert, 170-72, 173, 176, 196, 197-200, 202-204, 207, 217-18, 220, 221-223, 225-226, 227, 242, 247, 254

  Balcer, James A., 30

  Bale, Ed, 44-45, 96, 141, 254

  Barber, Steven C., 23-24, 56, 61, 68-69, 97-99

  Barber, William, 181

  Bataan Death March, 18, 231

  Battle for Tarawa, The (book), 94

  Beaches (Betio Island), 17, 20, 23

  Black Beach, 126, 144, 160, 228

  Green Beach, 126, 144

  Red Beach 1, 126, 139-40, 141, 149, 160

  Red Beach 2, 126, 141, 142, 144, 149, 175, 198

  Red Beach 3, 126, 140-41, 145, 147, 149

  Belcher, Bill, 103-05, 128, 129, 137, 167-68, 171, 197, 199, 255

  Belgium, 40, 65, 103

  Bell, Andrew Jackson, 85

  Bell, Blanche Browne, 85, 182

  Bent Prop Project, The, 26, 53, 95, 104, 174

  Berry Highland Memorial Cemetery, 188, 246, 248

  Berry, Thomas, 37

  Betio Island (Tarawa Atoll), viii, xiii, xiv, 3, 9, 10, 11, 14, 27, 30,

  airstrip, 17

  battle relics, 75-76

  bombardment of, 127, 164

  Bird’s Beak, 141

  cemeteries (see also under Cemetery, by number), 26, 162, 186

  conditions, 22, 32-33, 57, 60, 65, 68, 72, 77, 73, 132, photo insert, 201

  forced abandonment of, 73

  fortification of, 17-18, 20,

  population, 65

  reef, 22, 74, 133

  scale of, 34, 187

  Betio Lodge (also Betio Lodge II, King’s Hotel), 56-57, 199, 205, 219

  Biddle, Francis, 109, 179, 192

  Bikenebeu (Tarawa Atoll), 131, 134

  Bloody Tarawa (book), 94

  Blue Diamond Coal Company, xv, 43, 86-87, 92, 184, 215

  founding, 38

  secretaries, 179, 182

  Blue Diamond Investment Company, 88, 123

  Bonniefield (Knoxville residence), xv, 35, 38, 39, 41, 121, 122, 188, 191, 216

  Bonnyman, Alexander Jr.

  arrest, 125, 232,

  Battle of Tarawa, 142, 144-45, 147, 150-54

  birth, 38

  Blue Diamond Coal Company, 42-43

  burial (Betio), 203

  Catholicism, xii, xviii, 36, 39, 41, 116, 126

  cause of death, 221-24

  daring, 35, 84, 114, 215

  death, 97, 156, 161,

  field promotions, 107, 110, 111, 117, 232

  football, 41-42

  funeral, 247-49

  Guadalcanal, 110-12

  Guadalupe Mining Company, 88-89, 106-07, 123

  Hunting and fishing, 38, 39, 40, 86, 90, 116, 165, 184

  identification of remains, 240-42

  leadership, 108, 111, 116, 179

  malaria, 113-114, 125

  marriage, 86

  Medal of Honor, 3-4, 11, 95, 141, photo insert, 157, 190, 191-92, 231-38

  Minnesota, 87-88

  New Zealand, 110, 112

  National Personnel Records Center and, 94

  Navy Cross, 97, 190-91, 236

  photos of, photo insert

  preparatory school, 41

  Princeton University, 7, 35, 42, 97, 165, 208

  remains discovered, 207

  San Antonio, 84-86

  Santa Rosa, xi, 88, 89, 90, 91-92

  travel to Europe, 40

  US Army Air Corps, 84-85

  USMC officer candidacy, 93, 107-09

  Virginia, 42-43

  Bonnyman, Alexander Sr., xii, xv, xviii, 36-38, 40, 41, 43, 46, 86, 87-88, 92, 107, 109, 121, photo insert, 179, 180, 183, 187-88, 191, 192, 208, 228, 235, 238

  Bonnyman, Ann Toner, 36

  Bonnyman, Anne, 248

  Bonnyman, Anne (Rooney), 182, 188

  Bonnyman Bowling Center, xix, 208

  Bonnyman, Brian, 255

  Bonnyman, Frances Berry, xii, xvii, 1, 5, 37-38, 39, 41, 46, 121-22, 180, 182, 215, 228, 237-38

  Bonnyman, George, 36

  Bonnyman, George Gordon, xviii, 39, 41, 107, 109, 184-85, 188-89, 209, 214, 215-16, 228

  Bonnyman, George Gordon, Jr., 255

  Bonnyman, Gertrude, 189

  Bonnyman, Isabel Ashe, 41, 180

  Bonnyman, Josephine “Tina,” xi, xii, 5, 87, 122, 180, 181, 212-13

  Bonnyman, Josephine Bell (later Russell), xi-iii, xvi, xvii, xviii, 85-88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 106, 107, 108, 109, 112, 114, 121-22, 123, 126, photo insert, 154, 178, 180-81, 182, 190, 191, 213-14, 219

  Bonnyman, Margot, 40, 188

  Bonnyman, Peter, 178

  Bonnyman’s Bunker, ix, 7-8, 76-78, 96, 136, 146-47, photo insert, 150-54, 157, 162-63, 158, 201, 224, 225

  Boos, Bernard A. (Barney), 112, 162

  Bordelon, William, 9, 140, 141, 146, 190, 232, 236

  Borich, John, 152, 155, 156, 157, 189, 190, 224

  Boulder, 1, 13, 32, 33, 210, 212

  Bowden, A.J., 196

  Bower, Bill, 210-11, 254

  Boylan, Rich, 230, 232, 255, 283, 284

  Bridgeford, Ed, 125

  Buariki (Tarawa Atoll), 166, 185

  Buchner, Drew, 129, 254

  Burma, xviii, 16, 19, 109, 180, 215

  Burns-Philp pier, 145, 264

  Bussa, George, 145, 251

  Buster (dog), 99-101, 102, 104, 247, 253

  Butaritari (Makin Atoll), 17, 161, 174

  Camp Tarawa, 7, 157

  Campbell Coal Mining Company, 38

  Campbell, Laura Berry, 38

  Campos, Jose, 89-90

  Campos, Joseph, 91, 256

  Carlson, Evans, 17, 18, 161

  Caroline Islands, 15, 20, 21, 119

  Carter, Robert Jr., 199, 251

  Casualty cards, 28, 29, 199, 200, 203

  Cecilia, 141, 144

  Cemetery 25 (Betio), 99, 102, 104, 130, 132, 134, 203, 226

  Cemetery 26 (Betio), 168, 196, 198, 202

  Cemetery 27 (Betio; also 8th Marines Cemetery #2), 11, 63-65, 100, 102, 104-05, 128, 145, 163, 167-68, 177, 186, 199-200, 202, 220, 223, 225, 226, 227-28, 230, 239, 240, 241, 242-43, 247

  Cemetery 33 (Betio), 199

  Central Identification Laboratory Hawaii (CIL, also CILHI), 32, 50, 51, 53, 63, 65, 101, 103, 129, 167, 169, 197, 199, 226, 251

  Chamberlin, William, 147, 150-51, 155, 157, 190

  China Gal, 44, 141, 144

  Clampitt, Max, 96, 148, 254

  Claude, D.K., 132

  Clerou, Joseph, 96, 112, 116, 157, 178, 179, 189, 225

  Clerou, George, 96, 225, 254

  Clotfelter, Ralls, 27

  CNN, 55, 59, 61, 69, 76, 79, 82, 95, 147, 206, 256

  Cobra, 74, 141, photo insert

  Coleman, Earl (Pappy), 152

  Colley, David P., 210

  Colorado, 141, 151

  Congressional Medal of Honor Society, 231

  Coolidge, Calvin, 41

  Cooper, Leon, 23, 254

  Cooper, George H.L., 142, 145

  Corbett, Chuck, 131, 135

  Corbett, Kantaake Kerry, 131, 133-34, 135-36, 174, 256


  Courts of the Missing, 9, 187

  Couser, Robert A., 248

  Covert, Dennis, 32-33, 255

  Critchley, Walter, 200, 252

  Crowe, Henry P. (Jungle Jim), 119, 145-46, 147, 149, 150-51, 155, 160, 163, 190

  D’Anjou, Corinne, photo insert, 240

  Daigle, C.J., 196, 247, 254

  Dashiell, 138

  Dawson, Scott, 136, 256

  DeBlanc, Jefferson J., 233-34

  Dee, Rosa, xi, 122

  Dent, J.L. Dent Jr., 147

  Denver Post, 8

  Devereux, James P.S., 125

  Doolittle, James (Jimmy), 19, 210

  Dostie, Paul, 63, 99-100, 102, 254

  Duluth News-Tribune, 192

  Dunedin, New Zealand, 112

  Earhart, Amelia, 126

  Edinger, A.E., 9

  Edson, Merritt A. (Red Mike), 146, 148, 149

  Eickenhout, Louis, 63, 64, 70

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 231

  Ellice Islands, 20, 119, 127

  Ellis, Earl Hancock (Pete), 21

  Elrod, Roy Holland, 96, 125, 150, 151, 153-54, 254

  Evans, Clayton A. (Gus), 1, 212

  Evans, Frances Bonnyman (also Fran Bonnyman), v, xi, xii, xiii, xiv-xv, xvii, 1, 6, 8, 45, 86, 87, 88, 112, 122, photo insert, 157, 191, 192, 212, 248

  Farkas, Don, 112

  Faulkner, William, 41, 229

  Feretti, Elmo, 152

  Fiji, 55, 63, 81, 172, 175, 227

  Flores, Daniel, 92, 255

  Forlorn Hope, 151, 155, 158, 160, 163

  Forrestal, James, photo insert, 192

  Fort Lauderdale, xii, xvi, 122

  Fox, Gregory, 64-66, 67, 70, 75, 79-80, 81, 101, 255

  France, 48, 51, 109, 169, 243

  Freas, Laurel, 222

  Freet, Fred Evert, 200, 252

  Freeman, Paul, 98

  Frye, John, photo insert, 196, 198, 202, 207, 217, 218, 220, 226, 227, 242, 247, 254

  Gallipoli, 20, 136

  Germany, xiv, 15, 47, 65

  Gilbert Islands, viii, xiii, xv, 3, 14-15, 16-17, 20, 32, 139, 188

  Glasgow Herald, 178

  Glenn, Harlan, 130-32, 254

  Global Positioning System (GPS), 29, 32, 70, 80-81, 83, 102

  Goddard, Cecil, 158

  Gomez, Don Jr., 210, 255

  Goodrich, James, photo insert, 240, 254

  Gordon, Lawrence, 227

  Gore, Ben H., 252

  Govedare, Paul, 112

  Great Britain, 15, 16, 47

  Greene, Thomas N., 144

  Griswold, Tracy, 112, 114, 126, 127, 142

  Ground-penetrating radar (GPR), 25, 29, 32, 99, 176, 199

  Guadalcanal, xiv, 7, 17, 18, 20, 54, 97, 111-12, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 123, 161, 178, 196, 244

  Guadalupe Mining Company, 88, 90, 106, 123, 214

  Hammel, Eric, 21, 94, 152, 156, 233, 256

  Hannah, Dick, 94

  Haraldson, Palmer Sherman, 200, 205, 202

  Hart, Elwin, 96, 140-41, 247, 254

  Hatch, Norm, 96, 150, 152, 254

  Hathaway, William T., 211, 255

  Hausle, Matthew, 68

  Hawkins, William Deane, 9, 138, 140, 141, 146, 190, 232, 236

  Hayes, Lawrence C. Jr., 144

  Hazard, Kentucky, 38

  Hedges, Chris, 158, 256

  Heimberger, Edward A. (Eddie Albert), 23

  Helen (Betio Island), 14, 126

  Hemingway, Ernest, 211

  Hewitt, Anthony, 173, 177, 255

  Heywood, 116, 119, 125, 127, 140

  Hiete, Kurt, 11, 12-13, 24, photo insert, 173, 176, 256

  Hildebrand, Jim, 31

  Hill, Harry, 126

  Hinokua, Mareta, 78-79, 256

  Hiroshima, xix, 49, 166

  History Flight, Inc., 11, 24-25, 28-30, 31, 45, 53, 56, 61, 67, 69, 70, 72, 80-81, 82-83, 98, 99, 101-03, 104-05, 129-130, 131, 132-133, 136-37, 168, 170, 172, 173, 176, 194, 197, 198, 201, 202, 205, 206, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227-28, 239, 240, 241, 242, 247, 251

  Hitchens, Christopher, 93

  Holcomb, Thomas, xvi

  Holland, Frank, 139

  Hollywood Reporter, 99

  Honolulu, xiii, 9, 11, 32, 69, 169, 170, 172, 185

  Honolulu Star-Advertiser, 243

  Hood, Clara, 182, 184

  Horne, Frederick J., 233

  Hotel del Coronado, 108

  Hubert, James J., 199, 252

  Huffine, Ed, photo insert

  Hunconscious, 102

  Hylton, Wil S., 176

  Iles de France, 40

  Imperial War Graves Commission (Great Britain), 48

  India, 16, 109, 184, 215

  Indianapolis, 45, 163, 164, 166

  Individual Deceased Personnel Files, 28

  Island-hopping campaign, 19, 119

  Italy, 40, 51, 187

  Iwo Jima, xix, 188

  Jackson, Gilder D. Jr., 108, 109, 111, 154

  Japanese forces on Tarawa

  American public underestimation of, xiv, xv

  Betio, fortification of, 17-18, 164

  counterattacks, 155-56, 160, 224

  Gilbert Islands, takeover of, 14, 16-17

  Korean laborers and, 161

  Makin Atoll and, 17

  relation to Gilbertese, 73-74

  remains on Betio, 29, 62-63, 130, 197, 202

  rikusentai, 16, 77, 141, 143

  shelling of American forces, 138

  deaths, 49

  Johnson, Hattie Y., 241

  Johnston, Richard W., 116, 120, 125, 144

  Joint Base Harbor-Hickam, 199

  Jowdy, Laura S., 231

  Joyce, Reid, photo insert

  Kain, LeRoy J., 188-89

  Kelly, Francis W. (Foxhole), 162, 185

  Kines, Emmett L., 218, 252

  Kipling, Rudyard, 48

  Kiribati Airways (also Air Pacific), 24, 54, 55

  Kiribati, Republic of, 33-34, 57, 62, 81, 130, 131, 173, 175, 194

  Board of Tourism, 201

  Kiribati Shipping Services, Ltd, 64, 102, 104, 128, 197, 228

  Knoxville, xii, xv, xvi, 1, 5, 9, 35, 38, 39, 41, 46, 86, 90, 122, 126, 163, 165, 178, 180, 182, 184, 188, 189, 191, 198, 208, 212, 215, 235, 243, 244, 247, 248

  Knoxville Journal, 163

  Kobuti, Kautebiri, 25, 56, 58, 64, 72, 80, 198, 254

  Korean War, 44, 161

  Ladd, Dean, 96, 140, 196, 231, 254

  Laos, 65, 103

  Largey, Lou, 141, 151

  LCVP (Landing craft, vehicles and personnel; also Higgins boats), 124, 127, 138-139

  Lee, John E., 21

  Leslie, Alan, 138, 254

  Linnington, Michael S., photo insert, 241-42, 247, 255

  Lipinski, Daniel, 10, 30

  Liscome Bay,161

  London Daily Express, xiv

  Lone Palm Cemetery (Betio), 186

  Lost Graves of Tarawa, The, 29

  LVTs (landing vehicles, tracked; also known as amtracs), 124, 127, 138-39, 140, 144, 146

  MacArthur, Douglas, 18-19, 20, 231

  Makin Atoll, 18, 161, 174

  Malaria, 113, 125, 154, 184

  Manchester, William, 155

  Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, 50

  Mansfield, James, 202, 252

  Mantle of Heroism (book), 94

  Mariana Islands, 16, 20

  Marm, Walter Joseph, 248

  Marshall Islands, xvi, 16, 20, 21, 27, 119, 124

  Marshall, George C., 231

  Marshall, William M., 124

  Mary’s Hotel, 60, 75, 135

  Mathies, Elmer Jr., 141, 252

  Matsonia, 110, 115

  Matthews, Hugh B., 109, 111

  McGuire, Bob, 184

  McKeon, Alexander (Sandy), 35-36

  McKeon, Robert, 35, 86, 182, 209, 248, 255

  Mele Bay, xiii, 119, 124-25

  Merrill’s Marauders, 180, 215

  Micronesia, 15, 21

  Miller, Marc,
55-58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 81, 98, 131, 254

  Mississippi, 161

  Mooney’s Cottages (Florida), xii, 122

  Moore, Fae V., 252

  Moore, Katherine Davis, 45, 164, 165

  Moore, Kyle Campbell (Kasey), 41, 163-65

  Moore’s Marauders, 98

  Morrows, Jim, 196

  Mosteller, Michael, 142, 145

  Murphy, John, 112

  National Archives and Records Administration, 33, 230, 231, 234, 255

  National Catholic Register, 178

  National Cemetery of the Pacific (The Punchbowl), 7, 9, 10, 63, 253

  National Personnel Records Center, 95-96

  Persons of exceptional prominence (PEP), 96

  Navy Construction Battalion (Seabees), 27, 161, 166

  Navy Cross, 97, 109, 154, 161, 190, 191, 192, 233-234, 236

  New Amsterdam, 40

  New Guinea, 16, 19, 51, 103, 170, 171

  New Hebrides, 119, 125

  New York Sun,178

  New York Times, xiii, 47, 99, 110, 164, 176, 178, 194

  New York Tribune, 178

  New Zealand Coastwatchers Memorial, 63, 70

  New Zealand High Commission, 130

  Newcomb, Obie, 142, 145, 146, photo insert, 153, 162, 179, 188

  Niehoff, Harry, 7-8, 152, 155-59, 189-90, 221, 224

  Nielsen, Roger K., 198, 252

  Nierle, James E., 234, 255

  Nimitz, Chester W., 19-20, 190, 226

  Niven, Bill, 10, 11, 29, 31, 77-78, 161, 167-68, 200, 255

  Noah, Mark, 10-11, 12, 24-25, 27-28, 31, 56, 59, 61-62, 63-64, 67, 70, 72, 80-82, 83, 97-98, 99-100, 101-02, 102-03, 104-05, 128-130, 166, 167, 170, 173-74, 176, 194-95, 200-201, 218, 220, 226, 227, 241, 247, 254

  banned from Tarawa, 61, 70

  Barber, Steven C. and, 98

  Belcher, Bill and, 103-05, 128,

  Cemetery 27 and, 11, 63-64, 100-101, 102, 104-05, 128, 168, 200-201, 218, 226, 227

  fundraising, 104

  Honorary Marine, 246

  New York Times Magazine article, 176, 194

  Niven, Bill and, 31, 167-68

  photos of, photo insert

  pilot, 24, 30

  relationship to JPAC/DPAA, 31, 67, 80-83, 97-98, 128, 176

  youth, 194

  Nordman, Ernest (Todd), 67, 68-69, 79, 255

  Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial, 50

  O’Neill, William, 115, 162, 185, 186

  O’Rourke, Helen, 182

  Oak Hill (plantation), 2

  Oetjen, Charles E., 199, 252

  Ornelas, Victor, 96, 115, 254

  Osorio, Ramon (Ray), 23, 24, 58, 59, 60, 61-62, 66, 71-72, 75, 79, 81-82, 255

  Otto, James D., 200, 252

  Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent (Tarawa Atoll), 16, 24, 76

  Pacific Wrecks, 52, 95, 104

  Palau, 26, 103

  New Guinea (also Papua New Guinea), 16, 19, 51, 103, 170, 171

  Parsons, Hillary, photo insert, 205, 218, 220-22, 223, 225-26, 227, 242, 247, 254

  Pearl Harbor, xii, xiv, xix, 14, 16, 18, 35, 163, 166, 238

 

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