Why Did the Chicken Cross the World?

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Why Did the Chicken Cross the World? Page 44

by Andrew Lawler


  “Minister Peretz Opposes the Kaparot Tradition: ‘Prevent Animals from Suffering.’ ” JerusalemOnline. Accessed March 21, 2014. http://www.jerusalemonline.com/news/politics-and-military/politics/minister-peretz-opposes-the-kaparot-tradition-1616.

  Mwacharo, J.m., G. Bjørnstad, V. Mobegi, K. Nomura, H. Hanada, T. Amano, H. Jianlin, and O. Hanotte. “Mitochondrial DNA Reveals Multiple Introductions of Domestic Chicken in East Africa.” Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58, no. 2 (2011): 374–82. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.027.

  The New Jerusalem Bible: Standard Edition. New York: Doubleday, 1999.

  “No One Here but Us (dead) Chickens! Thousands of Birds Die from Heat, Not Jewish Sin Ritual.” New York Daily News. Accessed March 21, 2014. http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/brooklyn/birds-die-annual-ritual-slaughter-article-1.1454098.

  “The Poison Ordeal: Revelation and Divination in Ndembu Ritual by Victor Turner.” Accessed March 21, 2014. http://www.objectretrieval.com/node/273.

  Owomoyela, Oyekan. Yoruba Proverbs. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005.

  Pliny, H. Rackham, and W. H. S. Jones. Natural History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.

  Rubin, Leon, and I. Nyoman. Sedana. Performance in Bali. London: Routledge, 2007.

  Santangelo, Federico. Divination, Prediction and the End of the Roman Republic. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

  Trachtenberg, Joshua. Jewish Magic and Superstition: A Study in Folk Religion. New York: Behrman’s Jewish Book House, 1939.

  Chapter Ten

  Alcock, Joan P. Food in the Ancient World. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2006.

  Angelou, Maya. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. New York: Random House, 1970.

  Apicius, C. W. Grocock, and Sally Grainger. Apicius: A Critical Edition with an Introduction and an English Translation. Totnes, UK: Prospect, 2006.

  Atkin, Nicholas, and Frank Tallett. The Right in France: From Revolution to Le Pen. London: I.B. Tauris, 2003.

  “Barnum’s National Poultry Show Polka, Composed By Francis H. Brown.” Accessed March 21, 2014. http://www5.iath.virginia.edu/nwda/prototype/catalog/MODS-11479.

  Baum, L. Frank. Ozma of Oz. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Media Group,LLC, 2003.

  Bremer, Fredrika, and Mary Botham Howitt. The Homes of the New World: Impressions of America. New York: Harper & Bros., 1853.

  Burnham, Geo P. The History of the Hen Fever: A Humorous Record. Boston: J. French and, 1855.

  “Chicken of Tomorrow | University of Arkansas.” March 22, 2014. http://www.uark.edu/rd_vcad/urel/info/campus_map/454.php.

  “The Chicken of Tomorrow.” IMDb. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0291809/.

  Clarke, John R. Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans: Visual Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 B.C.–A.D. 315. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

  “Slave Garden Plots and Poultry Yards.” Accessed March 21, 2014. http://research.history.org/historical_research/research_themes/themeenslave/slavegardens.cfm.

  Daft, Richard L., and Ann Armstrong. Organization Theory and Design. Toronto: Nelson Education, 2009.

  Derry, Margaret Elsinor. Art and Science in Breeding: Creating Better Chickens. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012.

  Dillingham, William B. Melville’s Short Fiction, 1853–1856. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1977.

  “Landscape of Slavery: Economy.” Accessed March 21, 2014. http://www.monticello.org/mulberry-row/topics/economy.

  Englund, Steven. Napoleon: A Political Life. New York: Scribner, 2004.

  Fishkoff, Sue. Kosher Nation. New York: Schocken Books, 2010.

  “Founders Online [Back to Normal View].” Accessed March 21, 2014. http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-12-02-0503.

  The Garden Manual for the Cultivation and Operations Required for the Kitchen Garden, Flower Garden, Fruit Garden, Florists’ Flowers. London: Journal of Horticulture & Home Farmer Office, 1893.

  Gresham, William Lindsay. Nightmare Alley. New York: New York Review Books, 2010.

  Hamilton, Alissa. Squeezed: What You Don’t Know About Orange Juice. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.

  Hunter, John P. Link to the Past, Bridge to the Future: Colonial Williamsburg’s Animals. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2005.

  “Incubation and Embryology—University of Illinois.” Accessed March 22, 2014. http://urbanext.illinois.edu/eggs/res32-qa.html.

  Jackson, Kenneth T. The Encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.

  “The John W. Tyson Building, Poultry Science, Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food & Life Sciences, UA.” Accessed March 22, 2014. http://poultryscience.uark.edu/4534.php.

  Johnson, Ben F. Arkansas in Modern America, 1930–1999. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2000.

  Jones, Lu Ann. Mama Learned Us to Work: Farm Women in the New South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

  Kaupp, B. F. Poultry Culture Sanitation and Hygiene. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1920.

  Kollatz, Harry. True Richmond Stories: Historic Tales from Virginia’s Capital. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2007.

  Levinson, Marc. The Great A&P and the Struggle for Small Business in America. New York: Hill and Wang, 2011.

  Lewicka, Paulina B. Food and Foodways of Medieval Cairenes: Aspects of Life in an Islamic Metropolis of the Eastern Mediterranean. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2011.

  “Living in the Languedoc: The Cockerel (rooster). Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.languedoc-france.info/06141212_cockerel.htm.

  Manning, Martin J., and Herbert Romerstein. Historical Dictionary of American Propaganda. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2004.

  “Marcus Terentius Varro on Agriculture.” LacusCurtius—Varro on Agriculture. Accessed March 21, 2014. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Varro/de_Re_Rustica/3%2A.html.

  Mcmillen, Sally. “Review: Mama Learned Us to Work: Farm Women in the New South.” Agricultural History 78, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 121–22. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3745094?ref=search-gateway:4c2f06665549eddf3ab0e2e68905b71a.

  Moncrieff, A. R. Hope. The Heroes of Young America. London: Stanford, 1877.

  Morgan, Philip D. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-century Chesapeake and Lowcountry. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

  “The National Poultry Show,” The New York Times, February 13, 1854.” Accessed March 21, 2014. http://chnm.gmu.edu/lostmuseum/lm/252/.

  Norton, M. B., D. M. Katzman, P. D. Escott, Howard P. Chudacoff, Tom Paterson, and W. M. Tuttle. People and a Nation: A History of the United States: Volume II: Since 1865. Houghton Mifflin, 1986.

  Norton, Mary Beth. A People and a Nation: A History of the United States. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001.

  Omo-Osagie, Solomon I. Commercial Poultry Production on Maryland’s Lower Eastern Shore: The Role of African Americans, 1930s to 1990s. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2012.

  Ozersky, Josh. Colonel Sanders and the American Dream. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2012.

  “Plymouth Archaeological Rediscovery Project | 17th Century Plymouth Colony.” Accessed March 21, 2014. http://www.plymoutharch.com/.

  “Poultry Production.” EPA. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/ag101/printpoultry.html.

  “Production Systems.” EPA. Accessed March 24, 2014. http://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/ag101/poultrysystems.html.

  Randolph, Mary. The Virginia House-wife. Washington: Printed by Davis and Force, 1824.

  Réaumur, René-Antoine Ferchault De, and Charles Davis. The Art of Hatching and Bringing up Domestick Fowls o
f All Kinds at Any Time of the Year: Either by Means of the Heat of Hot-beds, or That of Common Fire. London: Printed for C. Davis, 1750.

  Rice, James D. Nature & History in the Potomac Country: From Hunter-Gatherers to the Age of Jefferson. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

  Riffel, Brenton Edward. The Feathered Kingdom: Tyson Foods and the Transformation of American Land, Labor, and Law, 1930–2005. ProQuest: Ann Arbor, MI, 2008.

  Robinson, John Henry. The First Poultry Show in America. Held at the Public Gardens, Boston, Mass., Nov. 15–16, 1849. An Account of the Show Comp. from Original Sources. Boston, MA: Farm-Poultry Pub., 1913.

  Roy, Ewell Paul. “Effective Competition and Changing Patterns in Marketing Broiler Chickens.” Journal of Farm Economics 48, no. 3, Part 2: Effective Competition and Changing Patterns in the Marketing of Agricultural Products (August 1, 1966): 188–01. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1236327?ref=search-gateway:822036029853343f575f5e09154af4c5.

  Sawyer, Gordon. The Agribusiness Poultry Industry; a History of Its Development. New York: Exposition Press, 1971.

  Schwartz, Marvin. Tyson: From Farm to Market. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1991.

  Scranton, Philip, and Susan R. Schrepfer. Industrializing Organisms: Introducing Evolutionary History. New York: Routledge, 2004.

  Sharpe, Paul T., and Ivor Mason. Molecular Embryology: Methods and Protocols. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1999.

  Smith, Andrew F. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004.

  Smith, Andrew F. The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and times of Dr. John Cook Bennett. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

  Smith, Billy G. Down and Out in Early America. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004.

  Smith, Julia Floyd. Slavery and Rice Culture in Low Country Georgia, 1750–1860. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1985.

  Solomon, Norman. The Talmud: A Selection. London: Penguin, 2009.

  “Injustice on Our Plates: Immigrant Women in the U.S. Food Industry.” Accessed March 20, 2014. http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/publications/injustice-on-our-plates.

  Squier, Susan Merrill. Poultry Science, Chicken Culture: A Partial Alphabet. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011.

  Stavely, Keith W. F., and Kathleen Fitzgerald. Northern Hospitality: Cooking by the Book in New England. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2011.

  “Thomas Jefferson Letters 1812 January 2–December 28.” Thomas Jefferson Letters 1812 January 2–December 28. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.yamaguchy.com/library/jefferson/1812.html.

  Thu, Kendall M., and E. Paul Durrenberger. Pigs, Profits, and Rural Communities. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998.

  Travers, Bridget, and Fran Locher Freiman. Medical Discoveries: Medical Breakthroughs and the People Who Developed Them. Detroit: UXL, 1997.

  “Tyson, Donald John—Overview, Personal Life, Career Details, Chronology. Donald John Tyson, Social and Economic Impact.”—Chicken, Company, Business, and Foods. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/6375/Tyson-Donald-John.html.

  “Tyson Foods, Inc.—Encyclopedia of Arkansas.” Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2101.

  United States Census of Agriculture, 1954. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1956.

  “U.S. Per Capita Availability of Chicken Surpasses That of Beef.” Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2012-september/us-consumption-of-chicken.aspx#.Uy3BjV76Tvo.

  Vaclavik, Vickie, and Elizabeth W. Christian. Essentials of Food Science. New York: Springer, 2008.

  Van Doren, Charles Lincoln. Webster’s Guide to American History: A Chronological, and Biographical Survey and Compendium. Springfield, MA: Merriam, 1971.

  Williams-Forson, Psyche A. Building Houses Out of Chicken Legs: Black Women, Food, and Power. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

  Wilson, Edmund. I Thought of Daisy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Young, with Ballantine Books, 1953.

  “Words Related to Chicken Shit:.” Urban Dictionary. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=chickenshit.

  Chapter Eleven

  Alanen, Lilli. Descartes’s Concept of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.

  Atkin, Nicholas, and Frank Tallett. The Right in France: From Revolution to Le Pen. London: I.B. Tauris, 2003.

  “Barren, Cramped Cages: The Humane Society of the United States.” Accessed March 23, 2014. http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/confinement_farm/facts/battery_cages.html.

  BBC News. May 21, 2002. “Bald Chicken Needs No Plucking”

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  Beauchamp, Tom L., and R. G. Frey. The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2011.

  Bedichek, Roy. Adventures with a Texas Naturalist. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1961.

  Bell, Donald, and William D. Weaver Jr. Commercial Chicken Meat and Egg Production. New York: Springer Publishing Corp, 2013.

  Bellow, Saul, and Cynthia Ozick. Seize the Day. New York: Penguin Books, 2003.

  Belova, Anna Vladimirovna, Luboš Smutka, and Eva Rosochatecká. “World Chicken Meat Market—Its Development and Current Status.” Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 4 (2012): 15–30. doi:10.11118/actaun201260040015.

  “Birds on Factory Farms.” ASPCA. Accessed March 23, 2014. http://www.aspca.org/fight-cruelty/farm-animal-cruelty/birds-factory-farms.

  Blumenthal, Heston. In Search of Total Perfection. London: Bloomsbury, 2009.

  Boden, Margaret A. Mind as Machine: A History of Cognitive Science. Oxford. UK: Clarendon Press, 2006.

  Byrnes, Ann E., and Richard A. K. Dorbin. Saving the Bay: People Working for the Future of the Chesapeake. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.

  “Chickens—United Poultry Concerns.” Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.upc-online.org/chickens/chickensbro.html.

  “Cobb 700 Broiler Sets New Standard For High Yield.” The Poultry Site. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.thepoultrysite.com/poultrynews/12958/cobb-700-broiler-sets-new-standard-for-high-yield.

  “Cobb500™.” Cobb Vantress. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.cobb-vantress.com/.

  “COBBSASSO™.” CobbSasso. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.cobb-vantress.com/products/cobbsasso.

  Coetzee, J. M., and Amy Gutmann. The Lives of Animals. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.

  Daghir, Nuhad J. Poultry Production in Hot Climates. Wallingford, UK: CABI, 2008.

  Damerow, Gail. Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens: Care, Feeding, Facilities. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing, 2010.

  Davis, Karen. More Than a Meal: The Turkey in History, Myth, Ritual, and Reality. New York: Lantern Books, 2001.

  Davis, Karen. Prisoned Chickens, Poisoned Eggs: An Inside Look at the Modern Poultry Industry. Summertown, TN: Book Publishing, 1996.

  Dawkins, Marian Stamp. Why Animals Matter: Animal Consciousness, Animal Welfare, and Human Well-being. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

  “Delaware Senator Chris Coons Announces Formation of US Senate Chicken Caucus; Georgia Senator Johnny Isakson to Co-chair” The National Chicken Council. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.nationalchickencouncil.org/delaware-senator-chris-coons-announces-formation-us-senate-chicken-caucus-georgia-senator-johnny-isakson-co-chair/.

  Doherty, P. C. Their Fate Is Our Fate: How Birds Foretell Threats to Our Health and Our World. New York: The Experiment, 2012.

  Duncan, Ian J. H., and Penny Hawkins. The Welfare of Domestic Fow
l and Other Captive Birds. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, 2010.

  Englund, Steven. Napoleon: A Political Life. New York: Scribner, 2004.

  “Factory Egg Farming and Hens.” Accessed March 23, 2014. http://www.wesleyan.edu/wsa/warn/eon/batteryfarming/hens.html.

  “Fakieh Poultry Farms | Fakieh Group.” Fakieh Farms. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.fakiehfarms.com/sites/en/SitePages/news.aspx?newsYear=2010&older=1.

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  Grandin, Temple, and Catherine Johnson. Animals in Translation: Using the Mysteries of Autism to Decode Animal Behavior. New York: Scribner, 2005.

  Grandin, Temple, and Catherine Johnson. Animals Make Us Human: Creating the Best Life for Animals. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009.

  Gresham, William Lindsay. Nightmare Alley. New York: New York Review Books, 2010.

  Grimes, William. My Fine Feathered Friend. New York: North Point Press, 2002.

  Hauter, Wenonah. Foodopoly: The Battle Over the Future of Food and Farming in America. New York: New Press, 2012.

  Henley, Jon. “Top of the Pecking Order.” The Guardian. January 10, 2008. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/jan/10/ethicalliving.animalwelfare.

  “History of Temperanceville.” Eastern Shore. Accessed March 22, 2014. http://eshore.vcdh.virginia.edu/node/1935.

  “Laying Facility Opens New Doors for Research Achievements at MSU,” Accessed June 12, 2014. http://www.anrcom.msu.edu/anrcom/news/item/laying_hen_facility_opens_new_doors_for_research_achievements_at_msu.

  “Industry Economic Data, Consumption, Exports, Processing, Production: Uspoultry.org.” Accessed March 20, 2014. http://www.uspoultry.org/economic_data/.

 

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