33. Farrell, Basis and Making, ii, p. 777
34. Matloff, Strategic Planning, chapter 14
35. CHAR 20/188A/64–5
36. Ibid., p. 66
37. Ibid., p. 68
38. LH 15/15/2
39. Reynolds, In Command, pp. 403–4
40. ALAB 6/3/10
41. Halifax Diary, 20/2/1942
42. MHI Pogue Interview, 17/12/46, p. 4
43. BRGS 2/20
44. ALAB 6/3/9
45. CHAR 20/188B/128; ALAB 6/3/9
46. CHAR 20/188B/132
47. ALAB 6/3/10
48. ALAB 11/9; Smith, Government, p. 208
49. ALAB 6/3/10
50. Halifax Diary, 31/3/1944
51. Matloff, Strategic Planning, pp. 424–5
52. MHI, Caraway Interview 1971 section 6, p. 59
53. DILL 3/1
54. ed. Bland, Papers, iv, p. 404
55. CUNN Add MSS 52577/7
56. ed. Bland, Papers, iv, p. 405
57. Ibid.
58. Reynolds, In Command, p. 393
59. CHAR 20/163/15
60. CHAR 20/163/59
61. eds Danchev and Todman, Diaries, p. 551
62. ed. Kemper, Resolution, p. 86
63. eds Danchev and Todman, Diaries, p. 544
64. CUNN Add MSS 52577/26
65. Hastings, Overlord, pp. 33–4
66. BRGS 2/20
67. CUNN Add MSS 52577/8
68. Cray, General of the Army, pp. 449–50
69. ed. Bland, Papers, iv, p. 468
CHAPTER 18: D-DAY AND DRAGOON: MAY–AUGUST 1944
1. ed. Kemper, Resolution, p. 83
2. ed. Kimball, Correspondence, iii, p. 153
3. Djilas, Conversations with Stalin, p. 61
4. CUNN Add MSS 52577/8
5. BRGS 2/21
6. Ibid.
7. Butcher, Three Years, p. 486
8. Brian Bond in eds Freedman and others, War, Strategy, p. 190
9. Ehrman, Grand Strategy, v, pp. 279–80
10. eds Reynolds and Kimball, Allies at War, p. 18
11. MHI Charles Donnelly Autobiography, p. 689
12. MHI Handy Interview 1974 section 3, pp. 46–7
13. Morison, American Contributions, p. 29
14. ed. Bland, Interviews, p. 589
15. Bryant, Triumph in the West, p. 223
16. CUNN Add MSS 52577/31
17. ed. Bland, Papers, iv, p. 477
18. MHI Handy Interview 1974 section 3, p. 47
19. ALAB 9/3/8
20. LH 15/15/1
21. ed. Taylor, Churchill, p. 196
22. ed. Hart-Davis, King’s Counsellor, p. 233
23. eds Danchev and Todman, Diaries, p. 560
24. ed. Chandler, Papers, iii, pp. 1938–9
25. ed. Bond, Chief of Staff, ii, p. 177
26. CUNN Add MSS 52577/36; ed. Kimball, Correspondence, iii, p. 199
27. Danchev, ‘Very Special Relationship’, p. 4
28. Howard, Mediterranean Strategy, p. 61
29. CUNN Add MSS 52577/38
30. Ibid.
31. ed. Bland, Papers, iv, pp. 497–8
32. ed. Kemper, Resolution, p. 83
33. Macmillan, War Diaries, p. 476
34. ed. Kimball, Correspondence, iii, pp. 227–9
35. ed. Hart-Davis, King’s Counsellor, p. 208
36. Holmes, Footsteps, p. 263
37. CUNN Add MSS 52577/42
38. BRGS 2/21
39. Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vii, p. 843
40. eds Danchev and Todman, Diaries, p. 566
41. CUNN Add MSS 52577/42
42. AVON 20/1/24
43. Ibid.
44. CUNN Add MSS 52577/40
45. AVON 20/1/24
46. ed. Bland, Papers, iv, p. 524
47. CUNN Add MSS 52577/51
48. ALAB 6/3/6
49. CUNN Add MSS 52577/55
50. Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vii, p. 877
51. AVON 20/1/24
52. CUNN Add MSS 52577/57
53. Ibid., p. 58
54. Ibid., p. 94
CHAPTER 19: OCTAGON AND TOLSTOY: AUGUST–DECEMBER 1944
1. ed. Davenport-Hines, Letters from Oxford, pp. 33–4
2. CUNN Add MSS 52577/65
3. MAR Pentagon Papers Box 81/21
4. CUNN Add MSS 52577/67
5. Ibid., p. 68
6. Blum, Years of War, pp. 362–3
7. eds Danchev and Todman, Diaries, p. 590
8. Pickersgill and Forster, Mackenzie King Record, ii, p. 67
9. Ibid.
10. Ehrman, Grand Strategy, v, pp. 510–12
11. FRUS, Quebec, 1944, p. 303
12. Bryant, Triumph in the West, p. 283n
13. MHI Charles Donnelly Autobiography, p. 697
14. MHI Pogue Interview, 12/2/1947, p. 1
15. LH 15/15/1
16. Howard, Mediterranean Strategy, p. 66
17. Morison, American Contributions, p. 34
18. ALAB 6/1/5, p. 236
19. FRUS, Quebec, 1944, pp. 40–41
20. Ibid., pp. 238, 313
21. ALAB 6/1/5, p. 240
22. Cunningham, Odyssey, p. 611; ALAB 6/1/5, p. 241; FRUS, Quebec, 1944, pp. 312ff.
23. Buell, Master of Sea Power, pp. 470–71
24. Ibid., p. 536
25. Ibid., p. 471
26. FRUS, Quebec, 1944, pp. 330–35
27. Arnold, Global Mission, p. 243
28. Buell, Master of Sea Power, p. 471
29. ed. Huston, American Airpower, ii, p. 212 n. 23
30. FRUS, Quebec, 1944, p. 335
31. Cunningham, Odyssey, p. 597
32. Kimball, Forged in War, p. 276
33. CUNN Add MSS 52577/73
34. BRGS 2/22
35. Deane, Strange Alliance, p. 155
36. eds Barnes and Nicholson, Empire at Bay, p. 1018
37. CUNN Add MSS 52577/110
38. Danchev, ‘Very Special Relationship’, p. 1
39. CUNN Add MSS 52577/110, p. 96
40. CHAR 20/174/92
41. Montgomery, Memoirs, pp. 534–5
42. PORT Box A File V
43. Eisenhower, General Ike, p. 124
44. BRGS 2/22, 29/11/1944
45. CUNN Add MSS 52577/109
CHAPTER 20: AUTUMN MIST: DECEMBER 1944–FEBRUARY 1945
1. CUNN Add MSS 52577/109
2. Hobbs, Dear General, p. 183
3. MHI Pogue Interview, 14/2/1947, p. 1
4. PORT Box A File V
5. CUNN Add MSS 52578/4
6. MHI Pogue Interview, 8/5/1947, p. 3
7. CHAR 20/197A/92
8. eds Barnes and Nicholson, Empire at Bay, p. 1026
9. FRUS, Malta and Yalta, 1945, pp. 22–3
10. BRGS 2/23
11. CUNN Add MSS 52578/5
12. DILL 3/1
13. ed. Bland, Interviews, p. 550
14. BRGS 2/23
15. CUNN Add MSS 52578/13; eds Danchev and Todman, Diaries, p. 651
16. FRUS, Malta and Yalta, 1945, p. 473
17. ed. Soames, Speaking for Themselves, pp. 511–12
18. CUNN Add MSS 52578/15
19. MAR GCM Library Microfilm Reel 322 Part i, 25/7/1949
20. eds Danchev and Todman, Diaries, p. 653
21. ed. Bland, Interviews, p. 400; MAR GCM Library Microfilm Reel 322 Part ii, 25/7/1949
22. MAR GCM Library Microfilm Reel 322 Part ii, 25/7/1949
23. Ibid.
24. Black, Nixon, pp. 265, 323
25. Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 16
26. FRUS, Malta and Yalta, 1945, p. 543
27. Moran, Struggle for Survival, p. 348
28. MHI Charles Donnelly Autobiography, p. 713
29. ASTL Joan Bright to Ismay, 10/2/1945
30. MHI Hull Autobiography chapter 18, p. 7
31. Sir Stewart Crawford’s Diary: Yalta section
CHAPTER 21: YALTA
REQUIEM: FEBRUARY–MAY 1945
1. ed. Dilks, Cadogan, p. 432
2. ed. Bland, Interviews, p. 415
3. ed. Kimball, Correspondence, iii, p. 524
4. ed. Bland, Interviews, pp. 400, 406
5. ed. Hart-Davis, King’s Counsellor, p. 297
6. MHI Charles Donnelly Autobiography, p. 721
7. MHI Hull Autobiography chapter 18, p. 7
8. Sir Stewart Crawford’s Diary, Yalta section
9. FRUS, Malta and Yalta, 1945, pp. 564–7; Farrell, Basis and Making, ii, p. 778
10. ed. Bland, Papers, v, p. 44
11. CUNN Add MSS 52578/15–16
12. FRUS, Malta and Yalta, 1945, pp. 650–53
13. CUNN Add MSS 52578/17; Rose, Churchill, p. 313
14. BRGS 1/2
15. Ranfurly, To War, p. 328
16. ed. Parrish, Simon and Schuster Encyclopedia, p. 520
17. MHI Charles Donnelly Autobiography, p. 721
18. Ibid.
19. CUNN Add MSS 52578/18
20. MHI Hull Interview Session 7, p. 4
21. CUNN Add MSS 52578/26
22. Reynolds, Summits, p. 102; Cowles, Churchill, p. 339
23. BRGS 2/23
24. Ibid.
25. CAB 65/51/77–9
26. BRGS 1/2
27. ALAB 6/3/5
28. MHI Pogue Interview, 13/2/1947, p. 2
29. ALAB 6/3/5
30. ALAB 9/3/8
31. ed. Kimball, Correspondence, iii, p. 574
32. CUNN Add MSS 52578/36
33. Butcher, Three Years, p. 663
34. ed. Chandler, Papers, iv, p. 2589
35. CUNN Add MSS 52578/39
36. CHAR 20/213A/101–14
37. CUNN Add MSS 52578/40
38. CHAR 20/213A/101–14
39. MAR Pentagon Papers Box 81/32
40. ed. Bland, Papers, v, p. 114 n. 1
41. Cowles, Churchill, p. 350; ed. Kimball, Correspondence, iii, p. 608
42. MAR Pentagon Papers Box 81/32
43. CUNN Add MSS 52578/45
44. Below, At Hitler’s Side, p. 234; Kershaw, Hitler, pp. 791–2
45. Colville, Fringes, p. 587
46. ed. Hart-Davis, King’s Counsellor, p. 313
47. Moran, Struggle for Survival, p. 347
48. CAB 195/3 WM (45) 44th
49. Best, Churchill and War, p. 135; Jenkins, Churchill, p. 785
50. Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, pp. 413–17
51. CUNN Add MSS 52578/47
52. ed. Bland, Papers, v, p. 159
53. CUNN Add MSS 52578/52
54. eds Danchev and Todman, Diaries, pp. 686–7
55. Astley, Inner Circle, p. 209
56. CUNN Add MSS 52578/56
57. ed. Bland, Papers, v, p. 171 n. 1
58. eds Danchev and Todman, Diaries, p. 688; CUNN Add MSS 52578/56
CONCLUSION: THE RIDDLES OF THE WAR
1. eds. Danchev and Todman, Diaries, p. 680
2. Moran, Struggle for Survival, p. 110
3. Berlin, Mr Churchill, pp. 37–8
4. Moran, Struggle for Survival, p. 326
5. ALAB 11/64
6. London Review of Books, 2–15/9/1982, p. 16
7. ed. Bland, Interviews, p. 589
8. Alex Danchev in eds Reynolds and Kimball, Allies at War, p. 18
9. Moran, Struggle for Survival, p. 45
10. Wedemeyer, Wedemeyer Reports!, p. 168
11. Stimson and Bundy, Active Service, p. 235
12. LH 15/15/1
13. KENN 4/2/4, pp. 180–82B
14. MHI Pogue Interview, 12/2/1947
15. KENN 4/2/5, p. 6
16. MHI Wedemeyer 1973 Interview section 5, pp. 1–2
17. Howard, Mediterranean Strategy, p. 24
18. Stimson and Bundy, Active Service, p. 237
19. MAR GCM Library Microfilm Reel 322 Part i, 25/7/1949; MAR GCM Library Xerox, p. 2256
20. ed. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, pp. 538–9
21. My thanks to Paul Courtenay for this paragraph
22. Major-General David Dawnay, Wish Stream, vol. 7 no. 2, October 1953
Bibliography
ARCHIVES AND PRIVATE PAPERS
General Sir Ronald Adam (Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King’s College London)
Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke (Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King’s College London)
General H. H. Arnold (Library of Congress, Washington DC)
Mrs Joan Bright Astley (by kind permission of Mrs Astley)
Lord Avon (Birmingham University Archives)
Lord Beaverbrook (Parliamentary Archives, Palace of Westminster)
General Charles L. Bolte (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
General Omar N. Bradley (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
Lawrence Burgis (Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge University)
Sir Alexander Cadogan (Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge University)
General Paul Caraway (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
Neville Chamberlain (Birmingham University Archives)
Sir Winston Churchill (Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge University)
General Mark W. Clark (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
General Richard Collins (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
Francis P. Corrigan (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
Sir Stewart Crawford (by kind permission of Mr Michael Crawford)
Admiral of the Fleet Lord Cunningham (British Library)
F. H. N. Davidson (Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King’s College London)
J. C. C. Davidson (Parliamentary Archives, Palace of Westminster)
General Jacob L. Devers (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
Field Marshal Sir John Dill (Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King’s College London)
Colonel Charles H. Donnelly (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
General Sir David Fraser (by kind permission of Sir David Fraser)
Lord Halifax (Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge University)
General Thomas T. Handy (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
William D. Hassett (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
Harry L. Hopkins (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
General John E. Hull (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
General Lord Ismay (Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King’s College London)
Lieutenant-General Sir Ian Jacob (Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge University, and private collection by kind permission of the late Sir Ian Jacob)
Major-General Sir John Kennedy (Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King’s College London)
Admiral Ernest J. King (Library of Congress, Washington DC)
Admiral William D. Leahy (Library of Congress, Washington DC)
General Raymond E. Lee (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
Sir Basil Liddell Hart (Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King’s College, London)
Lawrence J. Lincoln (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
David Lloyd George (Parliamentary Archives, Palace of Westminster)
Isador Lubin (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
Colonel Frank McCarthy (George C. Marshall Foundation, Lexington, Virginia)
Admiral John L. McCrea (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
General Carter Magruder (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
General George C. Marshall (George C. Marshall Foundation, Lexington, Virginia)
Sidney Matthews (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
Lowell Mellett (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
La
dy Alexandra Metcalfe (by kind permission of Mr David Metcalfe)
Ronald Middleton (by kind permission of Mr Mark Katzenellenbogen)
Henry Morgenthau (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
Jo, Countess of Onslow (Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge University)
Oleg Pantuhoff a.k.a. Colonel John L. Bates (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
Sir Charles Peake (private collection)
Marshal of the RAF Lord Portal (Christ Church, Oxford University)
Admiral of the Fleet Sir Dudley Pound (Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge University)
General Matthew B. Ridgway (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
Colonel Paul M. Robinett (George C. Marshall Foundation, Lexington, Virginia)
Eleanor Roosevelt (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
Franklin D. Roosevelt (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
Wellington Alexander Samouce (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
General William H. Simpson (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
General Lucian K. Truscott (George C. Marshall Foundation, Lexington, Virginia)
General Orlando W. Ward (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
General Albert C. Wedemeyer (Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania)
R. W. W. Wilmot (Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King’s College London)
John Winant (Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park)
Sir Evelyn Wrench (British Library)
BOOKS
(All published in London unless otherwise stated)
Alldritt, Keith, The Greatest of Friends: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill 1941–1945, 1995
eds Ancell, R. Manning, and Miller, Christine M., The Biographical Dictionary of World War II Generals and Flag Officers, Westport, Connecticut 1996
Arnold, Henry H., Global Mission, New York 1949
Astley, Joan Bright, The Inner Circle: A View of War at the Top, 1971
Attlee, C. R., As It Happened, 1954
eds Barnes, John, and Nicholson, David, The Empire at Bay: The Leo Amery Diaries 1929–1945, 1988
Barnett, Correlli, The Desert Generals, 1960
Beitzell, Robert, The Uneasy Alliance, New York 1972
Beevor, Antony, Crete: The Battle and the Resistance, 1991
——, Stalingrad, 1998
——, Berlin: The Downfall 1945, 2002
Bell, Coral, The Debatable Alliance: An Essay in Anglo-American Relations, 1964
Below, Nicolaus von, At Hitler’s Side: The Memoirs of Hitler’s Luftwaffe Adjutant 1937–1945, 2001
Masters and Commanders Page 80
