by Richard Toye
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
Wilfrid Scawen Blunt Papers
King’s College, Cambridge
Oscar Browning Papers
King’s College, London: Liddell Hart Centre
Henry Maxwell Coote Papers
Library of Congress, Washington DC
Marlborough Papers
The National Archives, Kew, London
Cabinet records
Colonial Office records
Dominions Office records
Foreign Office records
Prime Ministers’ files
National Archives of Ireland, Dublin
Department of Foreign Affairs records
National Army Museum, London
William Birdwood Papers
National Library of Ireland, Dublin
John Redmond Papers
National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth
William George Papers
Thomas Jones Papers
Parliamentary Archives, London
Ralph David Blumenfeld Papers
John St Loe Strachey Papers
Rhodes House, Oxford
Reginald Coupland diary
Fabian Colonial Bureau Papers
Lugard Papers
Marjorie Perham Papers
Trinity College, Cambridge
Walter Layton Papers
Harry S. Truman Library, Independence, Missouri
Frederick M. Vinson Papers (consulted on microfilm)
University of Birmingham, Special Collections
Austen Chamberlain Papers
University College Dublin
Eamon De Valera Papers
University of Exeter
Cecil Harmsworth Papers
University of Illinois
H. G. Wells Papers
University of Sussex
Mass-Observation Archive
OFFICIAL SOURCES
The Official Gazette of the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
PUBLISHED DOCUMENT SERIES
Australia
W. J. Hudson and H. J. W. Stokes (eds.), Documents on Australian Foreign Policy, 1937–49, vol. IV: July 1940–June 1941, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1980
——, Documents on Australian Foreign Policy, 1937–49, vol. V: July 1941–June 1942, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1982
Burma
Tinker, Hugh (ed.), Burma: The Struggle for Independence 1944–1948, vol. I: From Military Occupation to Civil Government, 1 January 1944 to 31 August 1946, HMSO, London, 1983
Canada
Documents on Canadian External Relations vol. VII: 1939–1941, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa, 1974
Documents on Canadian External Relations, vol. XII: 1946, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa, 1977
Germany
Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945, Series D, vol. I: From Neurath to Ribbentrop (September 1937–September 1938), HMSO, London, 1949
India
Nicholas Mansergh (ed.), India: The Transfer of Power, 1942–7, 12 vols., HMSO, London, 1970–83
United Kingdom
David Goldsworthy (ed.), The Conservative Government and the End of Empire, 1951–1957, Series A, vol. 3, part 1: International Relations, HMSO, London, 1994
Hyam, Ronald (ed.), British Documents on the End of Empire, Series A, vol. II, part 4, HMSO, London, 1992
United States
US Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1941, vol. III, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1959
——, Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, The Conferences at Cairo and Tehran, 1943, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1961
——, Foreign Relations of the United States: The Conferences at Malta and Yalta, 1945, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC,1955
——, Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, vol. VIII, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1969
——, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, vol. XVI, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1990
ELECTRONIC AND INTERNET RESOURCES
African National Congress, Africans’ Claims in South Africa, African National Congress, Johannesburg, 1943, http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/claims.html
Gertrude Bell archive, http://www.gerty.ncl.ac.uk
Dáil Éireann debates, http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie
German Propaganda Archive, http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers database, Joint Information Systems Committee: Command Papers Cd. 6689 (1913), Cmd. 681, (1920), Cmd. 1474 (August 1921), Cmd. 1691 (1922), Cmd. 1700 (June 1922), Cmd. 1922 (July 1923), Cmd. 2768 (1926), Cmd. 4268 (March 1933), Cmd. 6196 (April 1940), Cmd. 6388 (1942), Cmd. 6341 (1942), Cmd 6635 (May 1945), Cmd. 6707 (Dec. 1945); ‘Joint Committee on Indian Constitutional Reform (Session 1932–33)’ (1933); ‘Report of the Committee of Privileges’ (6 June 1934)
W. L. Mackenzie King diary, http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edition, http://www.oxforddnb.com
‘Psywarrior’, ‘Axis propaganda against Indian troops’, http://www.psywarrior.com/AxisPropIndia.html
R. E. van der Ross, Say It Out Loud: The APO Presidential Addresses and other Major Political Speeches, 1906–1940, of Dr Abdullah Abdurahman, Western Cape Institute for Historical Research, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 1990, http://www.sahistory.org.za
NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS
Birmingham Daily Post
Broad Arrow
Canberra Times*
Critic
Daily Chronicle
Daily Gleaner (Jamaica)
Daily Graphic (Gold Coast/Ghana)
Daily Mail
Daily News *
Daily Telegraph
Daily Times (Lagos)
East African Standard (Nairobi)
The Economist
Evening Post (Wellington, NZ)*
Freeman’s Journal (Ireland)*
Glasgow Herald *
Globe (Toronto)
Guardian *
Harrovian
Hawera & Normanby Star (New Zealand)*
Hindustan Times Weekly
Indian News Chronicle
Irish Independent
Irish Times *
Jackson’s Oxford Journal*
l’Humaniteé (France)
Leeds Mercury*
Listener
Madras Weekly Mail
Manchester Guardian*
Morning Post
National Review
New York Herald Tribune
New York Times*
News Chronicle
Northern Echo*
Observer*
Oldham Daily Standard
Oldham Evening Chronicle
Otago Witness (New Zealand)*
Ottawa Free Press
Palestine Post*
Pall Mall Gazette
Public Opinion
Punch
Reynolds’s Newspaper/Reynolds News*
Round Table
Scotsman*
Socialist Leader
Spectator
Star of East Africa
Star of India
Statesman/Sunday Statesman (Calcutta)
Sunday Pictorial
Taranaki Herald (New Zealand)*
Time*
The Times*
Times of India
Toronto Daily Star*
Transvaal Leader
Tuapeka Times (New Zealand)*
Wanganui Herald (New Zealand)*
Washington Post
West African Pilot
Western Mail*
Westminster Gazette
*consulted wholly or partly in electronic form
BOOKS AND ARTICLES
Official Biography of Winsto
n Churchill
Churchill, Randolph S., Winston S. Churchill, vol. I: Youth, 1874–1900, Heinemann, London, 1966
——, Winston S. Churchill, vol. II: Young Statesman, 1901–1914, Heinemann, London, 1967
Gilbert, Martin, Winston S. Churchill, vol. III: 1914–1916, Heinemann, London, 1971
——, Winston S. Churchill, vol. IV: 1917–1922, Heinemann, London, 1975
——, Winston S. Churchill, vol. V: 1922–1939, Heinemann, London, 1976
——, Winston S. Churchill, vol. VI: Finest Hour, 1939–1941, Heinemann, London, 1983
——, Winston S. Churchill, vol. VII: Road to Victory, 1941–1945, Heinemann, London, 1986
——, Winston S. Churchill, vol. VIII: ‘Never Despair’, 1945–1965, Heinemann, London, 1988
Companion Volumes to the Official Biography
Churchill, Randolph S. (ed.), Companion Volume I, parts 1 and 2, Heinemann, London, 1967
——, Companion Volume II, parts 1, 2 and 3, Heinemann, London, 1969
Gilbert, Martin (ed.), Companion Volume III, parts 1 and 2, Heinemann, London, 1972
——, Companion Volume IV, parts 1, 2 and 3, Heinemann, London, 1977
——, Companion Volume V, parts 1, 2 and 3, Heinemann, London, 1979
——, The Churchill War Papers, vol. I: At the Admiralty: September 1939–May 1940, W.W. Norton & Co., New York, 1993
——, The Churchill War Papers, vol. II: Never Surrender: May 1940–December 1940, W.W. Norton & Co., New York, 1994
——, The Churchill War Papers, vol. III: The Ever Widening War: 1941, W.W. Norton & Co., New York, 2000
Other Sources
Aberigh-Mackay, George R., Twenty-One Days in India or The Tour of Sir Ali Baba K.C.B., W. Thacker & Co., London, 1910 (first published 1880)
Addison, Paul, Churchill on the Home Front, 1900–1955, Pimlico, London, 1993 (first published by Jonathan Cape, 1992)
——, Churchill: The Unexpected Hero, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005
Alkon, Paul K., Winston Churchill’s Imagination, Bucknell University Press, Lewisburg, 2006
Amery, L. S., Days of Fresh Air, Jarrolds, London, 1939
——, My Political Life, vol. I: England before the Storm, 1896–1914, Hutchinson, London, 1953
——, The Washington Loan Agreements: A Critical Study of American Economic Foreign Policy, MacDonald, London, 1946
Anderson, David, Histories of the Hanged: Britain’s Dirty War in Kenya and the End of Empire, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2005
——, ‘Mau Mau at the Movies: Contemporary Representations of an Anti-Colonial War’, South African Historical Journal, 48 (2003), pp. 71–89
Asher, Michael, Khartoum: The Ultimate Imperial Adventure, Penguin, London, 2006 (first published 2005)
Astley, Joan Bright, The Inner Circle: A View of War at the Top, Hutchinson, London, 1971
Atkins, John Black, The Relief of Ladysmith, Methuen & Co., London, 1900
Austin, Douglas, Churchill and Malta: A Special Relationship, Spellmount, Stroud, 2006
Avon, Earl of, The Eden Memoirs: The Reckoning, Cassell, London, 1965
Baijnath, Lala, England and India, Jehangir B. Karani & Co., Bombay, 1893
Ball, Stuart (ed.), Parliament and Politics in the Age of Churchill and Attlee: The Headlam Diaries, 1935–1951, Cambridge University Press for the Royal Historical Society, Cambridge, 1999
Bamberg, J. H., The History of the British Petroleum Company, vol. II: The Anglo-Iranian Years, 1928–1954, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994
Barnes, John and Nicholson, David (eds.), The Empire at Bay: The Leo Amery Diaries, 1929–1945, Hutchinson, London, 1988
——, The Leo Amery Diaries, vol. I: 1896–1929, Hutchinson, London, 1980
Bayly, Christopher and Harper, Tim, Forgotten Armies: Britain’s Asian Empire and the War with Japan, Allen Lane, London, 2004
Bell, Christopher, ‘The “Singapore Strategy” and the Deterrence of Japan: Winston Churchill, the Admiralty, and the Dispatch of Force Z’, English Historical Review, 116 (2001), pp. 604–34
Bell, Hesketh, Glimpses of a Governor’s Life, Sampson, Low, Marston & Co., London, n.d.
Bellamy, Frank and Makins, Clifford, The Happy Warrior, Hulton Press, London, 1958
Bennett, Ernest N., ‘After Omdurman’, Contemporary Review, 75 (1899), pp. 18–33
——, The Downfall of the Dervishes, or, The Avenging of Gordon: Being a Personal Narrative of the Final Soudan Campaign of 1898, Negro Universities Press, New York, 1969 (first published 1898)
Bentley, Michael (ed.), Public and Private Doctrine: Essays in British History Presented to Maurice Cowling, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993
Beresford, Lord Charles, ‘The Naval Outlook: Mr Churchill’s Promises and Performances’, Empire Review, 26, 154 (Nov. 1913), pp. 217–24
Berman, Bruce, Control and Crisis in Colonial Kenya: The Dialectic of Domination, East African Educational Publishers, Nairobi, 1990
Best, Geoffrey, Churchill: A Study in Greatness, Penguin, London, 2002 (first published by Hambledon, London, 2001)
——, Churchill and War, Hambledon, London, 2005
Blake, Robert and Louis, Wm. Roger (eds.), Churchill, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993
Blum, John Morton (ed.), From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of War, 1941–1945, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1967
——, The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace, 1942–1946, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1973
Blundell, Michael, A Love Affair with the Sun: A Memoir of Seventy Years in Kenya, Kenway Publications, Nairobi, 1994
——, So Rough a Wind, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1964
Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen, My Diaries: Being a Personal Narrative of Events, 1888–1914: Part Two [1900–1914], Martin Secker, London, n.d
——, The Poetical Works of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt: A Complete Edition, vol. II, Macmillan, London, 1914
——, ‘Randolph Churchill: A Personal Recollection’, Nineteenth Century and After, 59 (1906), pp. 401–15
Bonham Carter, Violet, Winston Churchill as I Knew Him, Reprint Society, London, 1966 (originally published by Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965)
Boyce, D. George (ed.), The Crisis of British Power: The Imperial and Naval Papers of the Second Earl of Selborne, 1895–1910, The Historians’ Press, London, 1990
Boyle, Peter G. (ed.), The Churchill–Eisenhower Correspondence, 1953–1955, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill and London, 1990
Brendon, Piers, The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997, Jonathan Cape, London, 2007
Brennan, Lance, ‘Government Famine Relief in Bengal, 1943’, Journal of Asian Studies, 47 (1988), pp. 541–66
Bridge, Carl, ‘Churchill, Hoare, Derby and the Committee of Privileges, April to June 1934’, Historical Journal, 22 (1979), pp. 215–27
Broad, Lewis, Winston Churchill, 1874–1951, Hutchinson, London, 1951
Brock, Michael and Brock, Eleanor (eds.), H. H. Asquith: Letters to Venetia Stanley, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1982
Brown, Judith M. and Louis, Wm. Roger (eds.), The Oxford History of the British Empire: The Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999
Browne, Anthony Montague, Long Sunset: Memoirs of Winston Churchill’s Last Private Secretary, Cassell, London, 1995
Butler, D. E., The British General Election of 1951, Macmillan, London, 1952
Butler, Harcourt, India Insistent, London, Heinemann, 1931
Butler, Josephine, Native Races and the War, Gay & Bird, London, 1900
Butler, R. A., The Art of the Possible, Hamish Hamilton, London, 1971
Byrnes, James F., Speaking Frankly, Harper & Brothers, New York, 1947
Callahan, Raymond A., Churchill: Retreat from Empire, Scholarly Resources Inc., Wilmington, DE, 1984
Campbell, John, F. E. Smith: First Earl of Birkenhead, Jonathan Cape, London, 1983
Carlton, David, Anthony Eden: A Biograp
hy, Allen Lane, London, 1981
Casey, Lord, Personal Experience, 1939–1946, Constable, London, 1962
Castillo, Dennis Angelo, The Maltese Cross: A Strategic History of Malta, Praeger Security International, Westport, CT, 2006
Catherwood, Christopher, Winston’s Folly: Imperialism and the Creation of Modern Iraq, Constable, London, 2004
Catterall, Peter (ed.), The Macmillan Diaries: The Cabinet Years, 1950–1957, Macmillan, London, 2003
Chaplin, E. D. W. (ed.), Winston Churchill and Harrow, Harrow School Book Shop, Harrow-on-the-Hill, 1941
Charmley, John, Churchill, The End of Glory: A Political Biography, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1993
——, Churchill’s Grand Alliance: The Anglo-American Relationship, 1940–57, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1995
Chaudhuri, Nirad C., Thy Hand, Great Anarch! India: 1921–1952, Chatto & Windus, London, 1987
Chesney, George, Indian Polity: A View of the System of Administration in India, Longmans, Green & Co., London, 1868
Chiozza, Leone George, British Trade and the Zollverein Issue, The Commercial Intelligence Publishing Co., London, 1902
Churchill, Lord Randolph, Men, Mines and Animals in South Africa, Sampson, Low, Marston & Co., London, 1893
Churchill, Winston, ‘The British Officer’, Pall Mall Magazine, 23 (1901), pp. 66–75
——, The Collected Essays of Sir Winston Churchill, ed. Michael Wolff, 4 vols., Library of Imperial History, London, 1976
——, The Collected Works of Sir Winston Churchill, 34 vols., Library of Imperial History/Hamlyn, London, 1973–6
——, ‘Mr H. G. Wells and the British Empire’, Empire Review, 38 (1923), pp. 1217–23
——, India: Speeches and an Introduction, Thornton Butterworth, London, 1931
——, The River War: An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Sudan, 2 vols, Longmans, Green & Co., London, 1899
——, The River War, Sceptre, London, 1987
Clarke, Peter, The Cripps Version: The Life of Sir Stafford Cripps, 1889–1952, Allen Lane, London, 2002
——, Lancashire and the New Liberalism, Cambridge University Press, London, 1971
——, The Last Thousand Days of the British Empire, Allen Lane, London, 2007
