Four Lions

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Four Lions Page 36

by Colin Shindler


  We hope you enjoyed this book.

  For more information, click the following links

  Acknowledgements

  Index

  About Colin Shindler

  An invitation from the Publisher

  Acknowledgements

  Most of the opinions expressed in this book were shaped by conversations with friends from many walks of life – fellow historians, journalists, television executives, agents, football administrators and former players – all of them people who have been as obsessed with the game as I have been for more than sixty years. I have quoted many of them directly and at length because in so many cases what they had to say was interesting and rearranging their words into reported speech could only diminish their impact.

  In particular, I would like to place on record my thanks to Jimmy Armfield, Patrick Barclay, David Bernstein, Matt Dickinson, Trevor East, Paul Fox, Brian Glanville, Michael Grade, Peter Hennessy, Jon Holmes, David Kynaston, Gary Lineker, Gary Newbon, Dominic Sandbrook and Bob Willis for their insights and the generous measure of time they spent with me. They are all men whose work I admire tremendously. Jon Holmes gave me bed and breakfast; Gary Lineker shut out the rest of the world for two hours in the Groucho Club, which takes some doing when you’re as in demand as he is. The conclusions drawn from them and any mistakes which might have resulted from those conclusions are entirely mine.

  The idea for this book came from my partner Katherine Fisher whose creative input into much of my work I willingly acknowledge. My thanks to Geoff Watts and Stan Hey who both diligently read all the early drafts, to Amanda Ridout, Richard Milbank and everyone at the publishing house Head of Zeus who helped to bring the book into the daylight, and to my agent and friend Luigi Bonomi whose sage advice has sustained and fortified me for nearly twenty years.

  Index

  Ali, Moeen 275

  Allen, Clive 308

  Allison, Malcolm 93, 158–59, 217–18, 228, 276–77

  Ambrose, Curtly 276

  Amiss, Dennis 164

  Anderson, Viv 272, 274

  Aragonés, Luis 314

  Archibald, Steve 311

  Argentina

  v. England, 1962 (World Cup) 139

  v. England, 1966 (World Cup) 188–92

  v. England, 1986 (World Cup) 311

  v. England, 1998 (World Cup) 366

  v. West Germany, 1966 (World Cup) 189

  Arlott, John 64

  Armfield, Jimmy

  1966 World Cup 195–96

  background 141–43, 146

  England captaincy 138, 139–40, 141, 155, 157, 174

  England player 122

  Arsenal FC 160–61, 250, 251, 356, 357–58

  Arts Council 39

  Astle, Jeff 221, 290

  Aston Villa 291, 318

  Atkinson, Ron 274

  Attlee, Clement 30–31, 32, 36, 39

  Attlee, Violet 30–31

  Austria 86–87

  Bakhramov, Tofik 195

  Ball, Alan 180, 196, 233, 237, 251, 256, 336

  Banks, Gordon 175, 220, 224, 240

  Banks, Tommy 108, 133

  Bannister, Roger 95–96

  Barclay. Patrick 130–31, 207–208, 302–03, 329

  Barnes, John 275, 351

  Barnsley FC 72

  Barwick, Brian 345

  Bates, Ken 293, 356

  Battersby, John 124

  Bayern Munich 290

  BBC

  broadcasting rights 62, 140, 161, 217, 358, 359, 392

  and ITV rivalry 114–15, 276–86

  licence fee 100, 114, 162

  radio 62, 114

  Sports Personality of the Year 98, 198

  Beattie, Kevin 241

  Beckenbauer, Franz 224, 290

  Beckham, David

  background 362–63

  ‘Beckham brand’ 371–72, 375–76, 383–87

  celebrity 5–6, 367, 369, 375

  character 368, 370, 386, 388, 395–96

  comparisons with Billy Wright 43

  comparisons with Bobby Moore 361–62

  divided opinions on 382–83

  England captaincy 365–67, 373–74, 376–77, 379, 389

  at Manchester United FC 364

  marriage and family 365, 371, 372–73

  Beckham, Ted 362–63

  Beckham, Victoria (Posh Spice) 121, 354, 365, 371, 375, 386

  Beeching, Dr Richard 184

  Bell, Colin 208, 214, 218, 224, 234, 251, 256

  Benaud, Richie 351

  Bernstein, David 19, 382, 390–92

  Best, Clyde 236, 273

  Best, George 23, 154, 176, 239–40, 352, 361, 369

  Bevan, Aneurin 59, 82

  Beveridge Report 32

  Beverley, Joy 43, 119–21

  The Big Match (ITV) 216, 239, 277

  Blackpool FC 133–34, 146, 290

  Blair, Tony 270, 339–40, 393

  Blanchflower, Danny 72, 104, 119

  Blankers-Koen, Fanny 61–62

  Bogotá FC 71–72

  Bolton Wanderers 290

  Bonetti, Peter 224–25, 316

  Borghi, Frank 78

  Borrie, Gordon 284

  Borussia Dortmund 160

  Botham, Ian 250, 303

  Bowles, Stan 230, 258

  boxing 273, 279–80

  Bradman, Don 64–65, 95

  Brady, Liam 313

  Brand, Jo 369

  Brasher, Chris 95–96

  Brazil

  1970 World Cup 219

  v. England, 1962 (World Cup) 139

  v. England, 1970 (World Cup) 219–20

  v. England, 2002 (World Cup) 374–75

  Brehme, Andreas 316

  Bremner, Billy 250, 265, 290

  Brentford FC 281

  British Commonwealth 7–8

  Brixton riots (1981) 295

  Broadwater Farm estate riots (1985) 295

  Bromley, John 217, 282, 283, 302, 356

  Brook Hirst, Amos 12, 338

  Brown, George 202

  Brown, Gordon 270, 393

  BSkyB (BSB) 317, 356–59, 392

  BT Sport 393

  Buckley, Major Frank 43

  Burnley FC 10, 138, 393

  Busby, Matt 23, 73, 104–105

  Butcher, Terry 315, 318

  Butler, R. A. (‘Rab’) 32, 81–82, 122

  Byrne, Roger 105, 175

  Caine, Michael 209, 212, 241

  Callaghan, James 202, 280

  Cameron, David 393, 394

  Campbell, Alistair 339, 340

  Cantwell, Noel 158

  Capello, Fabio 15–16, 19, 235, 386

  Carling, Will 304, 345, 351

  Carr, E. H. 6–7, 261

  Carter, Raich 42, 53

  Channon, Mick 234, 256, 258

  Chapman, Herbert 180

  Charity Shield 102, 265

  Charles, John 107, 264

  Charlton, Bobby

  1966 World Cup 193

  character 175, 190, 194

  England player 121, 122, 188, 325

  knighthood 336

  Preston North End manager 240

  retirement 228

  Charlton, Jack 191–92, 195, 196, 214, 221, 224, 315

  Chataway, Christopher 95–98

  Chelsea FC 19, 124, 145, 291

  Cherry, Trevor 3, 258

  Chisholm, Sam 359

  Chivers, Martin 228, 233, 234

  Churchill, Winston 22, 29–30, 31–32, 36, 83

  Clarke, Allan 213, 221, 234, 250

  Clayton, Ronnie 121, 129

  Clough, Brian 234, 235, 253, 255, 263–64, 349, 353

  Cockburn, Henry 46, 57

  Cohen, George 156, 191, 193, 336

  Cold War 11, 35–36, 38–39, 64

  Coleman, David 100, 117

  Colley, Arthur 43

  Colley, Mrs 43, 45

  Collins, Norman 113

  Colombia Football Association 71–72

  Compton, De
nis 22, 51, 178, 205–206, 352, 387

  Connery, Sean 194

  Conservative Party 32, 82–83, 85, 149, 226, 335, 340

  Cooper, Terry 213, 220, 250

  Coventry City FC 200–201

  Coward, Noël 209, 212

  cricket

  Ashes, the 17, 64–66, 95, 189, 259, 303, 378

  black players 273–74

  broadcasting rights 164, 358

  captains 16–18

  and emotion 196–97

  footballing cricketers 250

  Gillette Cup Final, 1968 163–64

  Lord’s Cricket Ground 147, 164, 182

  moving with the times 182, 387–88

  one-day 148, 164

  post war 38, 52

  professional 132, 169

  in schools 275

  West Indies 80–81, 259, 267, 275–76, 304

  Croatia, v. England, 2008 (European Championship) 251

  Croker, Ted 294, 298

  Crosland, Tony 203–204

  Crossman, Richard 202, 223

  crowds

  abusive chants 273, 365, 368

  attendances 52, 117, 160, 182–83, 302

  hostility 160, 174, 190

  pitch invasions 105, 289

  segregation 290

  Crozier, Adam 377

  Cruyff, Johan 314

  Cuccureddu, Antonello 258

  Cullis, Stan 42, 43, 104

  Cumbes, Jim 250

  Cunningham, Laurie 274

  Czechoslovakia

  v. England, 1970 (World Cup) 221

  v. England, 1974 (European Championship qualifier) 258

  Czibor, Zoltán 92

  Daily Mail 102, 263, 379

  Daily Mirror 116, 279, 367, 390

  Daily Telegraph 54

  Dalglish, Kenny 262, 265, 308

  Davies, Barry 298–99

  Davies, Hunter 173

  Dein, David 355–56

  Delph, Fabian 395

  Denmark 66

  Derby County 42, 356

  Diana, Princess of Wales 339, 340–42

  Dickinson, Matt 19, 21, 154, 207, 208, 242

  Dimmock, Peter 99–100, 115–16, 117, 119

  Doherty, Paul 277

  Donegan, Lonnie 200

  Drewry, Arthur 12–13, 74, 76

  Dunnett, Jack 281, 282–83

  Dyke, Greg 355–56

  Ealing comedies 40, 69–71, 184

  East, Trevor 284–85, 286–87, 355–59, 370–71

  Eastham, George 135, 175

  ‘Eddie the Eagle’ 304

  Eden, Anthony 108–112

  Edis, Richard 344–45

  Edrich, Bill 51

  Edwards, Duncan 105–106

  Eisenhower, Dwight D. 111

  Elizabeth II, Queen 14, 21, 59, 99, 197, 340–41

  England

  decline in performance 227–28, 235–36, 268, 270

  internationals 46, 55

  South American tour 1969 214–16

  v. Argentina, 1962 (World Cup) 139

  v. Argentina, 1966 (World Cup) 188–92

  v. Argentina, 1986 (World Cup) 311

  v. Argentina, 1998 (World Cup) 366

  v. Austria 1952 (friendly) 86–7

  v. Brazil, 1962 (World Cup) 139

  v. Brazil, 1970 (World Cup) 219–20

  v. Brazil, 2002 (World Cup) 374–75

  v. Croatia, 2008 (European Championship) 251

  v. Czechoslovakia, 1970 (World Cup) 221

  v. Czechoslovakia, 1974 (European Championship) 258

  v. France, 1963 (European Championship) 155

  v. Germany, 2000 (European Championship) 270

  v. Germany, 2001 (World Cup) 270

  v. Greece, 2001 (World Cup) 373–74

  v. Hungary, 1953 (friendly) 89–93

  v. Hungary, 1954 (friendly) 93

  v. Hungary, 1962 (World Cup) 139

  v. Italy, 1948 (friendly) 55–57

  v. Italy, 1952 (friendly) 86

  v. Italy, 1976 (European Championship) 258

  v. Italy, 2000 (friendly) 373

  v. Mexico, 1966 (World Cup) 188

  v. Norway, 1981 (World Cup) 266

  v. Poland, 1973 (World Cup) 233–35, 251, 252

  v. Poland, 1986 (World Cup) 309–10

  v. Portugal, 1966 (World Cup) 192–93

  v. Portugal, 1986 (World Cup) 309

  v. Portugal, 2004 (European Championship) 377

  v. Scotland, 1949 (British Championship) 68

  v. Scotland, 1951 (British Championship) 86

  v. Scotland, 1959 (British Championship) 121

  v. Scotland, 1961 (British Championship) 130

  v. Scotland, 1963 (British Championship) 156

  v. Scotland, 1977 (British Championship) 262

  v. Spain, 1931 (friendly) 79

  v. Spain, 1955 (friendly) 87–88

  v. Spain, 1965 (friendly) 180

  v. Spain, 1987 (friendly) 314

  v. Sweden, 1949 (friendly) 68

  v. Sweden, 1989 (World Cup) 315

  v. Sweden, 1992 (European Championship) 325–26

  v. USA, 1950 (World Cup) 76–77

  v. USA, 1959 (friendly) 122

  v. West Germany, 1966 (World Cup) 195–98

  v. West Germany, 1970 (World Cup) 223–25

  v. West Germany, 1972 (European Championship) 232

  v. West Germany, 1990 (World Cup) 316

  Eriksson, Sven-Göran 376, 377, 378–80

  Escape to Victory (film) 241

  European Championship

  1972 228, 232–35

  1976 258

  1988 303, 314–16

  1992 318, 324–25

  1996 360, 390

  2004 377

  2008 251

  European Cup Final 290, 296–97, 311

  European Cup Winners’ Cup 160, 177

  European Footballer of the Year 4, 237, 264

  European Nations Cup 155

  Eusébio 193

  Evans, David 293–94

  Evening Standard 97

  Everton FC 251, 293, 356

  Ewing, Dave 103

  FA Cup

  finals 42, 99, 115, 175, 177–78

  Luton v Millwall violence 291–92

  FA (Football Association)

  Billy Wright ‘grovelling to’ 56

  Bobby Moore statue 338

  choice of England manager 253

  disciplinary hearings 376

  and place of women 198–99

  professionalism 74–75, 198, 200

  and Thatcher government 294, 296, 298

  Facchetti, Giacinto 258

  FC Barcelona 310, 311, 313–14, 364

  Fenton, Ted 158

  Ferdinand, Rio 275, 376

  Ferguson, Alex 354, 363, 372, 375

  Festival of Britain 83–85

  FIFA 52, 55, 192

  Finney, Tom 51, 67, 90, 121, 133

  football

  ‘autobiographies’ 12–14

  black players 272–73, 274–75

  disasters 55–56, 106–108, 289, 297–99, 301

  erection of fences 290, 293, 301

  ID card scheme 293, 295, 296, 298

  policing matches 291–92, 295, 299, 301

  Football Focus (BBC) 352

  Football League

  and broadcasting rights 117, 281

  income from TV 118, 283, 286, 302, 356

  pay cap abolished 130, 132–37

  post war 38

  Forsyth, Bruce 280

  four-minute mile (1954) 95–96

  Fox, Paul 50–51, 96, 98–100, 115–16, 119, 161, 282

  France, v. England, 1963 (European Championship) 155

  Francis, Gerry 256, 308

  Franklin, Neil 46, 53, 71–73

  Frayn, Michael 83–84, 85

  Freeman, John 83

  Fuller, Simon 365, 384

  Gaetjens, Joe 76–77

  Gaitskell, Hugh 82, 182

  Garrincha 107, 140

  Gascoigne,
Paul 316–17, 325, 330, 359–61

  general elections 30–31, 82–83, 113, 181, 219, 222–27, 259–60

  Gentile, Claudio 258

  George, Charlie 161, 251

  George VI, King 58, 59–60

  Germany. See also West Germany

  v. England, 2000 (European Championship) 270

  v. England, 2001 (World Cup) 270

  Gerrard, Steven 23–24, 395

  Gibson, Guy 94

  Giggs, Ryan 21, 354

  Glanville, Brian

  on The Beverley Sisters 121

  on Billy Wright 102, 161

  on David Beckham 381, 387

  on England 107

  on Gary Lineker 328

  on Haynes 141

  on Hungary 89–90, 107

  on Stanley Rous 50

  on Sven-Göran Eriksson 379

  Glasgow Herald 54–55

  golf 165–70, 304, 350, 352

  González, Alberto 191

  Gooch, Graham 303

  Gordon-Walker, Patrick 272

  Gower, David 303, 345, 347

  Grace, Dr W. G. 18

  Grade, Leslie 279, 285

  Grade, Lew 115, 285, 286, 287

  Grade, Michael 163, 277–85

  Graham, George 291, 292

  Grandstand (BBC) 100, 117

  Gray, Eddie 250, 273

  Great Britain (rugby league) 273

  Great Britain XI (football) 52–55

  Greaves, Jimmy

  and alcohol 175–76, 232, 236, 238

  background 144–45

  at Chelsea FC 124

  England player 122, 138, 188–89, 199

  TV pundit 285

  at West Ham Utd 236

  Greece, v. England, 2001 (World Cup) 373–74

  Greenhoff, Brian 258

  Greenwood, Ron 138, 154, 159, 173, 179, 236–37, 264

  Griffith, Peter 272

  Haller, Helmut 197

  Hansen, Alan 306

  Hardaker, Alan 10, 117, 162, 282–83

  Hardwick, George 46–47, 53

  Harris, Peter 93

  Hart, Alan 284

  Hart, Joe 395

  Harvey, Bagenal 178, 352

  Harvey, David 254

  Hassall, Harold 67

  Hateley, Mark 308, 309

  Hattersley, Roy 299, 300

  Haynes, Johnny 104, 107–108, 129–31, 137, 140–41

  Heath, Edward (Ted) 149, 219, 253, 259–60

  Held, Siggi 195, 232

  Hemsley, Ted 250

  Hendon Odeon 193

  Hennessey, Peter 203–204, 226, 341

  Heseltine, Michael 295–96

  Hey, Stan 320

  Heysel Stadium disaster 297–98

  Hidegkuti, Nándor 69, 92

  Hill, Jimmy

  background 136–37

  at Brentford FC 34–35

  at Coventry City FC 200–201, 283

  PFA chairman 132, 133, 279

  TV career 152–53, 201–202, 217, 351

 

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