by John Guy
execution warrant sent to, [>]–[>]
in Mary’s final days, [>]
Fouquelin, Antoine, [>]
Four Maries, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
sent to learn French, [>]
Mary’s dancing with, [>]
Mary plays house with, [>], [>]
stools set out for, [>]
Mary plays at begging with, [>]
at Mary’s masques, [>], [>]
as confidantes in Scotland, [>]
at interview with Randolph, [>]
Lennox gifts for, [>]
and Rizzio assassination, [>], [>], [>]
in Mary’s will, [>]
at Mary’s marriage to Bothwell, [>]
and Mary’s emotional needs, [>]
France
map of, xix
and Henry VIII, [>], [>], [>]
Mary’s removal to, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
and household arrangements, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
and Scotland
interventions, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
“auld alliance” with, [>]
Mary of Guise aided against lords’ uprising, [>], [>]
and treaty of Edinburgh, [>]
and threat from Mary Tudor’s accession, [>]–[>]
at war with Spain, [>], [>]–[>]
truce and treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, [>], [>]
during Wars of Religion, [>], [>]–[>] (see also Wars of Religion)
queen’s status in, [>]
Mary’s regard for, [>]
Mary’s links to, [>]
in secret pact with lords over Mary’s future, [>]
in trade war with England, [>]
and Mary’s need for love, [>]
See also Catherine de Medici; Charles IX; Francis I; Francis II; Guise family; Henry II
Francis (son of Lord John of Coldingham), [>]
Francis (son of Mary of Guise), [>]
Francis (younger son of Henry II), [>], [>]
Francis I (king of France), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Henry VIII’s schemes, [>], [>]
pensions provided by, [>], [>]
death of, [>]
and Catherine de Medici, [>]
expenditures of on Scottish affairs, [>]
education of, [>]
Francis II (dauphin and king of France), [>]–[>]
Mary as prospective bride of, [>], [>], [>]
siblings of, [>]
and Catherine de Medici, [>]
as central figure in victory celebration, [>]
separate household for, [>]
education of, [>], [>], [>]
dancing with Mary, [>]
Mary’s marriage to, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
crown matrimonial given to, [>]
and treaty of Upsettlington, [>]
accession to throne, [>]
coronation of, [>]–[>]
and treaty of Edinburgh, [>], [>]
death of, [>]
anniversary commemoration of, [>]
and Mary’s embroidery in captivity, [>]
Francis Duke of Guise (uncle of Mary). See Guise, Duke of (Francis)
Frederick II (king of Norway and Denmark), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
French embassy
Walsingham recruits mole in, [>], [>]
letters to passed on to Walsingham, [>]–[>]
French language, and Ronsard’s campaign for vernacular poetry, [>]
Frescobaldi family, [>]
Friar Wynd, [>]
Garde Écossaise, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Geography (Ptolemy), [>], [>]
George III (king of England), and porphyria, [>]
Gesner, Conrad, [>]
Gifford, Gilbert, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Glasgow
as Lennox heartland, [>], [>], [>]
Mary takes Darnley from, [>], [>], [>]
lords muster forces at, [>]
and Casket Letters, [>]–[>]
Glasgow letters, [>], [>]
Glencairn, Earl of, [>], [>], [>]
Golden Fleece, Mary seen as (Ronsard epic poem), [>]
Golf, Mary’s playing of, [>]
Gordon, Lady Jean, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Gordon, Lord George, [>]
Gordon, Sir John, [>]–[>]
“Great Harry” (pendant), [>]
Greenwich, treaty of, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Grey, Lady Catherine, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
clandestine marriage of, [>]
Grey, Henry, Earl of Kent, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Grey, Lady Jane, [>], [>]
clandestine marriage of, [>]
Grey, Mary, [>]–[>]
Guise, Duke of (Claude, father of Francis), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Guise, Duke of (Francis, uncle of Mary), [>], [>], [>]
in charge of military campaigns, [>], [>]
marriage of, [>]
at wedding of Mary and dauphin, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
rebuff of, [>]
in palace revolution, [>]
and Francis’s illness, [>]
and massacre of Huguenots, [>]
and Wars of Religion, [>]
assassination of, [>], [>]
Mary writes to children of, [>]
Guise, Duke of (Henry, son of Francis), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Guise family, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Arran’s fear of Mary being raised by, [>]
and Scotland campaign, [>]
and Catherine de Medici, [>], [>]
and Normandy, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
dynastic plan of (Franco-British), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
and Constable Montmorency, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and religion vs. politics, [>]
and Mary’s claim to English throne, [>], [>]
and Mary’s secret documents, [>], [>]
Mary’s dependence on, [>]
on Elizabeth as queen, [>]
Henry II’s turn against, [>]–[>]
and death of Henry [>], [>]
palace revolution of, [>]–[>]
reversal of, [>]
reinstatement of Franco-British project by, [>]–[>]
Mary and Francis as puppets of, [>], [>]
and Cardinal of Lorraine’s fanciful proposal, [>]–[>]
and defense of Mary of Guise against rebel lords, [>]
and Mary’s predicament after treaty of Edinburgh, [>]
Cecil’s warning against and fear of, [>], [>]
end of ascendancy of, [>]
and plan to wed Mary and Don Carlos, [>], [>], [>]
in organizing crossing to Scotland, [>]
and Wars of Religion, [>]
and Mary’s search for dynastic marriage, [>], [>], [>]
Mary’s breach with, [>]
English paranoia over, [>]–[>]
and Mary’s veering toward Catholicism, [>]
and Mary’s will, [>], [>]–[>]
and Darnley’s assassination, [>]
and Mary after assassination, [>]
and Mary’s marriage to Bothwell, [>]
Bothwell aims for support from, [>]
decline of, [>]
comeback of, [>]
and Mary’s emotional needs, [>]
See also Mary of Guise
Gunpowder plot, Darnley murder plot as, [>], [>]
Guthrie (desecrator of Beaton’s corpse), [>]
Haddington, treaty of, [>], [>], [>], [>]
in English Privy Council debate, [>], [>]
Haddington fort, [>]
Hamilton, James. See Arran, Earl of; Châtelherault, Duke of
Hamilton, James (Moray’s assassin), [>]
Hamilton, John (Archbishop of St. Andrews), [>]
Hamilton family, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Hampton Court, [>]
Elizabeth’s tribunal at, [>]–[>]
Handwriting of Mary Queen of Scots, [>]�
��[>], [>]
and judgment on Casket Letters, [>], [>]–[>]
Hatton, Sir Christopher, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Henry (Duke of Guise, younger), [>], [>]
Henry (son of Henry II), [>], [>], [>]
Henry II (king of France), [>], [>], [>]
as dauphin, [>], [>]
dynastic project of (Franco-British), [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
and Mary’s arrival, [>], [>]
Lady Fleming as lover of, [>]
and household arrangements, [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Mary of Guise’s trip to France, [>]
expulsion of English celebrated by, [>]–[>]
patronage (pensions) from, [>], [>], [>]
at war with Spain, [>], [>]
as Mary’s guardian, [>]
and Mary’s expenses, [>]
and Mary’s declamation, [>]
styles at court of, [>]
Mary given horses by, [>]
portrait of Mary sent to, [>]
and marriage of dauphin to Mary, [>]
and Mary’s wedding, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
and Mary’s secret documents, [>]
and Mary’s claim to English throne, [>]–[>]
and Scotland
Scots given French citizenship by, [>]–[>]
promise to “pacify” (peace of Cateau-Cambrésis), [>]
and treaty of Upsettlington, [>]
death of, [>]
Diane de Poitiers’s jewels from, [>]
power vacuum from death of, [>]
exotic birds at court of, [>]
Henry III (king of France), [>], [>], [>]
Châteauneuf to on Mary’s overconfidence, [>]
Mary rejected by, [>]
Mary’s final letter to, [>]
Henry V (king of England), [>]
Henry VII (king of England)
and Fotheringhay Castle, [>]
and Mary, [>]
Mary and Elizabeth I as descendants of, [>]
and James I’s lineage, [>]
Henry VIII (king of England)
and Fotheringhay Castle, [>]
wars within British Isles under, [>]
and Mary’s birth, [>]
dynastic plan of (Anglo-British), [>]–[>], [>]
marriage of Mary with Prince Edward in, [>], [>]
and treaty of Greenwich, [>], [>]
and Castilians, [>]
and Scotland, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]
as satellite state, [>], [>]
and Lennox vs. Arran, [>]
and “rough wooing” of Mary, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Arran supports against Rome, [>]
and Lennox-Douglas marriage, [>]
and revocation of treaty of Greenwich, [>]–[>]
and Beaton’s assassination, [>]
death of, [>]
will of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
and Lady Catherine Grey, [>]–[>], [>]
as insulting Spain by divorce from Catherine, [>]
and succession to throne, [>]
and unicorn’s horn, [>]
age of at death, [>]
and Fotheringhay Castle, [>]
and James I’s lineage, [>]
Henry VIII (Fletcher and Shakespeare), [>], [>]
Henry of Angoulême, [>]
Henry of Navarre, [>]
Hepburn, James. See Bothwell, Earl of (James Hepburn)
Hepburn, Jane, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Hepburn, John, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
Hepburn, Patrick, Earl of Bothwell, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Hepburn, Thomas, [>]
Heraldic arms, England, France, and Scotland joined on, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Hermitage, the (Scottish castle), [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Hertford, Earl of (Edward Seymour; later Duke of Somerset), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also Somerset, Duke of
Hertford Castle, [>]
Hiegate, William, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Hilliard, Nicholas, [>]
History of the Life and Death of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland (Camden), [>]
History of Scotland (Buchanan), [>]
Hogg, Christina (or Christily), [>], [>]
Holinshed’s Chronicles, [>]
Holyroodhouse, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
ransacking of, [>]
Mary’s dancing in, [>]
Mary granted permission to worship as Catholic in, [>], [>], [>]
in mourning on anniversary of Francis II’s death, [>]
Privy Council meetings at, [>]
Mary and Darnley married in, [>]
Castelnau interviews in, [>]
and assassination of Rizzio, [>], [>], [>]
returns to after bringing Darnley from Glasgow, [>]
and Darnley’s need for healthy air, [>]
goes home to on night of explosion, [>]
security at, [>]
peerage ceremony for Bothwell at, [>]
Mary and Bothwell married in, [>]
Bothwell moves into, [>]
Mary taken to by lords, [>]–[>]
and Casket Letters, [>]
looting of, [>], [>]
James moves into, [>]
Home, Lord, [>]
Honor culture in Scotland, [>], [>], [>]
“Honors of Scotland,” [>]
l’Hôpital, Michel de, [>]
Horse, Mary and Bothwell quarrel over, [>]
Hubert, Nicholas (“Paris”)
and Darnley assassination, [>]
and Buchanan account, [>]–[>], [>]
and Casket Letters, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
execution of, [>]
Huguenots, [>], [>]
and Fleming, [>]
and Constable Montmorency, [>]
and presentation to Mary in procession, [>]
Mary’s knowledge of, [>]
massacre of (Duke of Guise), [>]
and Wars of Religion, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
Elizabeth supports, [>]
and assassination of Duke of Guise, [>]
and St. Bartholomew’s Day massacres, [>]–[>]
Humières, Jean de, [>]
Humières, Lady (Françoise de Contay), [>], [>], [>], [>]
Hundred Years War, [>]
Hunting, Mary’s engaging in, [>]
Huntingdon, Earl of, [>]
Huntly, Earl of (George Gordon, elder), [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Huntly, Earl of (George Gordon younger, son of George), [>], [>], [>]
and Bothwell, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]
and Casket Letters, [>], [>]
refuses Darnley’s invitation to Mass, [>]
and Rizzio assassination plot, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
in Bothwell’s memoirs, [>]
Morton’s chancellorship to, [>]
at reconciliation ceremony, [>], [>]
Lady Jean Gordon as sister of, [>], [>]
in Mary’s will, [>]
with Mary on Justice Ayre tour, [>]
and Darnley assassination conspiracy, [>], [>], [>], [>]
with Mary on trip to Glasgow, [>], [>]
with Mary on previous evening, [>]
in Buchanan’s dossier, [>]
Casket Letter on, [>]
