by John Guy
and Mary’s convictions, [>], [>]
and Elizabeth I on monarchy, [>], [>], [>]
for Guise family, [>]
in revolt of Scottish lords, [>], [>]
and Cecil’s view on succession to throne, [>]
and Elizabeth on succession, [>], [>], [>]
and Darnley’s ambitions, [>]
and Elizabeth’s belief in hereditary rights, [>]
Mary maintains religious status quo, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and Act Concerning Religion, [>]
Catholic-Protestant polarization, [>]
See also Catholic Church and Catholicism; Huguenots
Religious wars. See Wars of Religion (France)
Renée, Abbess (Mary’s aunt), [>], [>]
Republicanism
in Mary’s view of nobles’ rebellion, [>]–[>], [>]
Buchanan’s ideas on, [>]–[>]
Reres, Lady, [>], [>], [>]
Reynard the Fox, Elizabeth I seen as, [>]
Rheims Cathedral
in Guise family, [>]
Francis II’s coronation at, [>]
Rhetoric (Aristotle), in Mary’s education, [>]
Richard II (king of England), Mary on murder of, [>]
Richard III (king of England), and Fotheringhay Castle, [>]
Ridolfo, Roberto, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
ciphers of, [>]
Rizzio, David, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
found in bed with Darnley [>], [>]
and Maitland, [>], [>]
Darnley suspects of adultery with Mary, [>], [>]–[>]
plot to assassinate, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]
Rizzio assassination plot
and Bothwell, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
in Mary’s justifying account, [>]
in Bothwell’s memoirs, [>]
Rizzio killed, [>]–[>], [>]
and hypothesis of Mary as additional target, [>]–[>]
Mary’s belief in second stage of, [>]–[>]
subsequent harangues and recriminations, [>]–[>]
Mary’s countermoves, [>]–[>]
Mary’s escape, [>], [>]–[>]
and articles of pardon for conspirators, [>]–[>]
and reconciliation with rebel lords, [>], [>], [>]
Darnley putting blame on lords as start of blood feud, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Mary’s reaction toward Darnley for, [>], [>]
retribution against plotters of, [>]–[>]
Mary’s plans for, [>]
lords want pardons for conspirators in, [>]
Mary pardons participants in, [>]–[>]
and alleged remark by Mary before
Darnley murder, [>]
and Châtelherault, [>]
Mary’s courage in, [>]
Robert I (king of Scotland), [>]
Robsart, Amy, [>]
Rokesby, Christopher, [>]–[>]
Ronsard, Pierre de, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Rosencrantz, Eric, [>]
Ross, Bishop of, [>]
Ross, Earl of, Darnley as, [>]
Rothes, Earl of, [>], [>]
Rouen, royal celebration at, [>]–[>], [>]
Ruthven, Lord (Patrick)
in Lords of the Congregation, [>]
and Privy Council candidates, [>]
in Knox’s trial, [>]
as Lennox supporter, [>]
Darnley draws dagger on, [>]
in assassination of Rizzio, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Mary’s retribution against, [>], [>]
in Darnley’s plans, [>]
and articles of pardon, [>]
death of, [>]
Ruthven Castle, James VI imprisoned in, [>]
Sadler, Sir Ralph, [>]–[>]
Mary of Guise’s dissembling to, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
and Arran, [>]
on Patrick Hepburn, [>]–[>]
vs. Beaton, [>]
and security arrangements for Mary, [>]
and Beaton assassination, [>], [>]
Scots belittled by, [>]
on Mary as infant, [>]
on tribunal examining case against Mary, [>]
Mary in custody of, [>], [>], [>]
St. Andrews
Mary in, [>], [>], [>]
and Lord James Stuart, [>]
Archbishop of, [>], [>]
St. Andrews Castle, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
St. Bartholomew’s Day massacres, [>]
St. Denis, abbey of, queens crowned at, [>]
St.-Pierre-des-Dames, Rheims
Mary Seton at, [>]
Mary’s mother buried at, [>]
Salic law, [>], [>]
Sanitation needs, and large households, [>]
Savoy, Duke of, [>], [>]
ambassador of, [>]
Scarborough Castle, Darnley’s scheme to invade, [>], [>]
Schiller, Friedrich von, [>]
Scilly Isles, Darnley’s scheme to invade, [>]–[>]
Scotland
maps of, xvii, xviii
and England
history of relationship, [>]
English-French competition over, [>]
Henry VUI’s designs on, [>]–[>]
as satellite state of England, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
independence of to be guaranteed (treaty of Greenwich), [>]
Henry VIII’s invasion of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
Somerset’s invasion of, [>]–[>]
as back door to England, [>], [>]
Cecil’s script for subordination of, [>]–[>]
divisions and inequalities in regional inequalities, [>]
religious divisions, [>]–[>], [>]
rich-poor gulf, [>]
politics of, [>]
and Henry VIII’s wars against France, [>]
lords vs. centralized monarchy in, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
honor culture in, [>], [>], [>]
and France
alliance between, [>]
French patronage pensions to Scottish nobles, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Henry II’s dynastic plans, [>]–[>], [>]
and dynastic impact of Mary’s wedding, [>]–[>]
Guise design for great seal of, [>]
in Ptolemy’s Geography, [>]
and wedding of Mary to dauphin, [>]
in peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, [>]
religious-political revolt of the lords in (1559–60), [>], [>]–[>]
Cecil’s aid to, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Randolph’s role in, [>]
and Bothwell, [>]
Mary’s reflection on, [>]
declared Protestant by Lords of the Congregation, [>]
climate of, [>]
relation of queen to husband in, [>]
Mary’s unifying of Highlands and Lowlands, [>]
factionalism of lords in, [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Mary’s marriage to Bothwell, [>]
Mary on, [>]
revolt of Confederate Lords in, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>] (see also Confederate Lords)
Cecil on woes of, [>]
Scrope, Margaret, Lady, [>], [>]
Scrope, Lord, [>], [>], [>]
Secret ink, [>], [>]
Selve, Georges de, [>]
Sempill, John, [>]
Seton, Lord, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Seton, Mary, [>], [>]
death of brother of, [>]
with Mary at battle with Confederate Lords, [>], [>]
with Mary in captivity, [>], [>], [>]
See also Four Maries
Seymour, Edward. See Hertford, Earl of; Somerset, Duke of
Seymour, Jane, [>]
Shakespeare, William
and John Fletcher, [>]
and Cecil as Polonius, [>]
Sheffield Castle, [>]
Sheffield Lodge (or Manor), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Shetland, Lord of, [>]
Shetland Islands
B
othwell flees to, [>]
Frederick II aims to acquire, [>]
Bothwell’s trading of, [>]
Shetland ponies, Mary’s request for, [>]
Short Glasgow letter, [>], [>]
Shrewsbury, Earl of
as directing Mary’s execution, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]
on tribunal examining case against Mary, [>]
as Mary’s custodian, [>]–[>], [>]
hunting dogs found, [>]
and Mary’s exercise, [>]–[>]
Mary transferred to Sadler, [>], [>]
warning hastened to, [>]
asked to tempt Mary, [>]
and Babington, [>]
Sidney, Sir Henry, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Silva, Guzman de, [>], [>]–[>]
Simancas, archives at, [>]
Simmons, Edward, [>], [>]
Sinclair, Janet, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Sinclair, John, [>]
Sinclair, Olaf, [>]
Small, William, [>]–[>]
Smith, Sir Thomas, [>], [>], [>]
Solway Moss, battle of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]
hostages taken at, [>], [>]
Somers, John, [>]–[>]
Somerset, Duke of, Protector Somerset, Earl of Hertford as, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
Sonnets, accompanying Casket Letters, [>]–[>], [>]
Spain
France at war with, [>], [>]–[>]
truce and peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, [>], [>]
in cordial relationship with England (1560), [>]
Calvinist revolt in Netherlands against, [>]
and Mary’s reinvention in captivity, [>]
and Ridolfi, [>]
in trade war with England, [>]
in Enterprise of England plot, [>]–[>]
See also Philip II
Spynie Castle, [>]
Star Chamber at Westminster, Mary’s trial commission meets at, [>]
“States of Scotland,” [>], [>]
Stirling Castle, [>], [>]
young Mary in, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]
parties at, [>], [>]
future coronation in as prospect, [>]
Catholic faction convenes at, [>]
revisited, [>], [>], [>]
and Mary and companions as beggars, [>]
Throckmorton meeting at, [>]
Bothwell’s command at, [>]
Prince James at, [>], [>]
Prince James’s baptism in, [>], [>]
Mar in charge of, [>]
Confederate Lords in, [>], [>]
Prince James’s coronation in, [>]
as Prince James’s home, [>], [>], [>]
Strathbogie, [>], [>]
Strozzi, Leone, [>]
Stuart, Esmé, Sieur d’Aubigny, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Stuart, Lord James (later Earl of Moray), [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
at Mary’s wedding in Paris, [>]
and revolt of the lords, [>], [>], [>]
and treaty of Edinburgh, [>], [>]
and Philip II’s relations with England, [>]
Mary’s concordat with, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
and Mary’s return to Scotland, [>]–[>]
and limitations on Mary’s Catholic celebrations, [>], [>]
and treaty of Edinburgh, [>]
at confrontation with Knox, [>], [>], [>]
in Mary’s inner cabinet, [>]
as Mary’s chief adviser, [>]
letter to Elizabeth I by, [>]–[>]
raised to earldom of Moray, [>]
See also Moray, Earl of Stuart, John, [>]
“Stuart, Marie,” Mary’s anagram of, [>]
Stuart, Mary. See Mary Queen of Scots
Stuart, Matthew. See Lennox, Earl of
Stuart, Lord Robert, in Bothwell’s “confession,” [>]
Stuart dynasty or line, [>]
and Henry VIII’s will, [>]
Suffolk, Duchess of, [>]
Sunderland, Earl of, in Casket Letters, [>]
Sussex, Earl of, [>], [>], [>]
Syphilis, of Darnley, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and Casket Letters, [>], [>]
Talbot, George. See Shrewsbury, Earl of
Talbot, Henry, [>]
Tantallon Castle, [>], [>]
Tapestries
Mary’s collection of, [>]
Mary of Guise’s collection of, [>]
Taylor, William, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Thieves Row, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Third Act of Succession (1544), [>], [>]–[>]
Thomworth, John, [>]–[>]
“Three Maries,” [>]
Throckmorton, Francis, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas, [>]–[>]
and verse on heraldic arms, [>]
on Mary’s illness, [>]–[>]
and great seal for Scotland, [>]
holds interviews with Mary in France, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
on Mary’s expectations for Scotland, [>]
and Lord James Stuart, [>]
and ratification of treaty of Edinburgh, [>]–[>]
Mary courageous in dealings with, [>]
Mary’s debating skills practiced on, [>]
and support for Huguenots, [>]
vs. Cecil on Mary as threat, [>]–[>]
as bearer of Elizabeth’s demands on Darnley, [>]
on Darnley marriage, [>]
on Mary’s dress after Francis II’s death, [>]
on Bothwell, [>]–[>]
Randolph dispatches to, [>]
Bothwell letter to, [>]
as Elizabeth’s minister to imprisoned Mary, [>]
on coronation spectacle, [>]
and Casket Letters, [>]
and Mary-Norfolk marriage plan, [>]
death of, [>]
Throndsen, Anna, [>], [>]
Throne, of Mary, [>]
Tixall, Mary brought to, [>], [>]
Tower of London, rejected as trial location, [>]–[>]
Trade war, Anglo-Spanish, [>]
Training of an Orator (Quintilian), in Mary’s education, [>]
Treason
plotting about king’s aftermath as, [>]
and Cecil on Mary’s marriage to Darnley, [>]
and parliamentary debates on Mary, [>]–[>]
Treaty of Edinburgh. See Edinburgh, treaty of
Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
and treaty of Edinburgh, [>]
Trial of Mary Queen of Scots, [>], [>]–[>]
and Babington plot, [>], [>]–[>]
letter from Mary to Babington as evidence, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]
arrest of Mary, [>]–[>], [>]
secretaries’ testimony in, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Elizabeth’s position on, [>]–[>]
commissioners for, [>]
preparatory steps, [>]–[>]
and execution as private vs. public act, [>]–[>]
execution warrant signed, [>]
execution warrant delivered, [>]–[>]
Tribunal in England to examine case against Mary, [>]–[>]
Moray’s tentativeness in, [>], [>]
Trivulzio, Cardinal, [>]
Tullibardine, Laird of (Sir William Murray), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]
Tutbury Castle, Mary confined in, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
