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Cronkite Page 93

by Douglas Brinkley


  American Foreign Correspondents Association, 113

  American Heritage magazine, 174, 338, 395

  American Morning (CNN), 642

  American Newspaper Publishers Association (ANPA), 71

  American Pharaoh (Cohen and Taylor), 405

  American Rifleman (NRA), 154

  American Society of Newspaper Editors, 599

  Americans with Disabilities Act, 604

  American University, 465

  America’s Cup race, 1962, 243–45, 250, 253, 261, 594

  Amusing Ourselves to Death (Postman), 557

  anchormen

  “anchorman” term, 115, 141, 142, 161, 543

  Cronkite as anchorman for CBS Evening News, 249–63

  Cronkite’s concept of, 203

  using two, 185–86

  Ancon, U.S.S., 112

  Andelman, David, 604

  Anderson, Doug, 583

  Anderson, John, 538–39

  Anders, William A., 409, 427

  Andrew Sisters, 35, 109

  Andy Griffith Show, The (CBS TV), 252

  Animal Planet, 556

  Anna, Illinois, 37, 43, 165

  Anschluss report, Murrow’s, 48

  “Answer, Please!” (CBS Radio), 199

  anti-Cronkite website, 623

  apartheid system, in South Africa, 559

  Apollo missions, 233, 337–38, 407

  Apollo 1 tragedy, 336–37

  Apollo 4, 338–39

  Apollo 7, 408, 409

  Apollo 8, 409, 427, 430

  Apollo 9, 409

  Apollo 10, 416

  Apollo 11, 336, 409, 410, 411, 412–26, 597, 603

  Apollo 12, 426, 444

  Apollo 13, 428–29, 436

  Apollos 14 through 20, 429

  Apple Computer, 553

  Apple, R. W., 350, 367, 379, 474, 574

  Arbitron, 288, 321, 358

  Archive of American Television, 28, 263, 276

  Arizona Republic, 583

  Arizona State University, 484

  Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at, 583–84, 648

  Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism, 484

  Arkansas, U.S.S., 79–80

  Arledge, Roone, 523, 529, 532, 554, 567

  Arlen, Michael J., 379

  Arlington National Cemetery, 279, 280–81

  Armstrong, Neil, 197, 412, 416–17, 419–22, 424, 425–26, 603, 666–67

  Army Air Corps, U.S., 71–72, 89

  Army, U.S.

  Army Pictorial Service, 92

  and Cronkite’s Vietnam tour, 346

  Military Review, 513

  Rangers Second Division, 572

  satellite launch, 197

  Arnett, Peter, 605, 606

  Arno, Ed, 489

  Around America: A Tour of Our Magnificent Coastline (Cronkite), 636–37

  Around the World in Eighty Days (film), 190

  Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City, 45

  Ascension Island, 241

  Ashford, Mike, 527, 581, 609, 653, 662

  Asimov, Isaac, 193, 224, 416

  As It Happened (Paley), 321–22

  Asman, Bob, 194

  Asner, Ed, 498, 532

  Associated Press (AP), 30, 41, 42, 75, 300

  and Kennedy assassination, 267

  and Kennedy’s Vietnam policy, 259

  and LBJ’s death, 489, 490

  and Nuremberg trials, 131

  Tet Offensive dispatches, 366–67

  vs. UP, 53, 54, 55, 63

  during World War II, 82, 94, 96, 119, 129

  Associated Press Managing Editors Convention, 349–50

  As the World Turns (CBS TV), 252, 270, 357

  “At Home With . . . Mrs. Walter Cronkite” (New York Post), 306

  Atkinson, Brooks, 321

  Atkinson, Jayne, 657

  Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 329, 537

  Atlantic Monthly, The, 375, 392

  atomic bomb, 130–31, 175, 176

  AT&T, 267, 269, 526

  Atwater, Lee, 599

  Aubrey, James Thomas, Jr., 289, 291

  Audubon, John James, 24

  Auletta, Ken, 585

  Ault, Philip, 82

  Auschwitz, 126

  automobile racing, 16, 180–81, 243

  Autry, Gene, 583

  aviation, military

  Allied air war against Germany, 89–91, 93–95, 97–98, 108–9, 112

  Cronkite as aviation buff, 72, 192, 195

  Cronkite on German bombing raids, 95, 97–98, 109, 112

  Cronkite on 101st Airborne glider, 117–19

  Cronkite’s first flight, 11–12

  during Vietnam War, 344

  during World War II, 71–72

  Aykroyd, Dan, 526

  Baby Boomers, 145–46, 401

  Bailey, Harry, 49–50

  Baillie, Hugh, 87, 99–100, 103, 106, 107, 115

  Baird, Bil, 178

  Baker, Howard, 538

  Baldwin, Bill, 57

  Baldwin, Hanson, 194

  Balfour class rings, 33, 34

  Ball, George, 535

  Ball, Lucille, 200, 306, 317, 357

  Baltimore Sun, 169

  Bancroft, Griffin, 154

  Banow, Joel, 418

  Barber, James David, 536

  Barhydt, Frank, 70

  Barker, Eddie, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 277

  Barnes, Ben, 578

  Barnes, Clive, 382

  Barnes, Kay, 136

  Bass, Jack, 328

  Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn (ad agency), 318

  “Battle of Ia Drang Valley” (CBS News), 348–49

  Baxter, Charles, 279

  Bean, Al, 426

  Beatles, the, 290, 291

  Beattie, Ed, 87, 88

  Beatty, Morgan, 175

  Beatty, Warren, 472

  Before the Colors Fade (Reasoner), 194

  Before the Storm (Perlstein), 305

  Begin, Menachem, 528–29, 530, 560

  Belgium, 120, 122, 124, 129

  Bell, Jack, 267, 269

  Benchley, Peter, 317, 318

  Benedict, Howard, 425

  Benét, Stephen Vincent, 54

  Benjamin, Burton “Bud”

  during Carter’s presidency, 525, 527–28, 529

  CBS News producer, 191, 192, 193–94, 199, 201, 343, 484, 499, 553, 570, 578

  and Cronkite-LBJ interview special, 490, 491

  and Cronkite’s Universe program, 548, 555

  death of, 600, 661

  Benny, Jack, 200, 317

  Bensley, Russ, 347, 353, 356, 381–82, 401, 466, 474, 484

  Benton, Nelson, 265, 276, 277, 361, 484

  Benton, Thomas Hart, 45, 579

  Berchtesgaden, Germany, 305–6, 307

  Bergman, Jules, 234, 333, 335, 423

  Berg, Patty, 156

  Berlin Airlift, 139

  Berlin, Irving, 593

  Bernstein, Carl, 471, 474, 475, 476, 503

  Bernstein, Walter, 175

  Best News Stories of 1924, 32

  Better Homes and Gardens Cook Book, 306

  Beverly Hillbillies, The (CBS TV), 256

  Beyond the Moon (documentary), 630

  “Bicentennial Minutes” (CBS News), 514

  bicentennial, U.S., 514–15

  Bigart, Homer, 95, 97, 99, 100, 343

  Billboard magazine, 115

  “Biography of a Bookie Joint” (CBS Reports), 231

  Birds o
f America (Audubon), 24

  Birnbaum, Bernard, 283

  Birney, Fred, 29, 30, 32, 36, 102

  Bivens, Carl, 62

  blacklisted writers, 175, 178, 199, 571–72, 620

  Black Panther Party, 399, 454–55

  Black Power movement, 307

  Blackstone Hotel, Chicago, IL, 163

  Blake, William, 224

  Bleckman, Izzy, 468, 469, 555–56, 559

  Bliss, Edward, Jr., 120, 264, 265, 268, 272, 279, 442, 465, 651

  Blitzer, Wolf, 620

  Block, Merv, 252

  blogs, anti-Cronkite website, 623

  Bluff, Peter, 607

  Bohemian Grove, California, 608, 628

  Bolivar Peninsula, 24

  Bond, Julian, 329

  Boner, C. Paul, 36

  Bonn, Ron, 253, 258, 332, 343, 345–46, 402, 430–31, 432, 434, 474, 475, 510, 521

  Booknotes (C-SPAN), 381

  Borman, Frank, 338, 409

  Born Again (Ellsberg), 459

  Boston Globe, 470

  Boston Pops, 190

  Boston Post, 169

  Bourgholtzer, Frank, 157

  Boyer, Peter J., 596

  Boy Scouts of America, 25

  Braden, Tom, 502

  Bradlee, Ben, 251, 475, 478, 479, 508, 571

  Bradley, Ed, 331–32, 426, 511–12, 513–14, 554, 582, 651–52, 656

  Bradley, Omar, 122–23, 124

  Brand, Stewart, 428

  Braniff Airlines, 59–60, 61, 89

  Brauer, Alex, 344

  Brave New World (Huxley), 416, 521

  Braver, Rita, 525

  Breckenridge, Mary Marvin, 105

  Bridge Too Far, A (Ryan), 117–18

  Bright Shining Lie, A (Sheehan), 381

  Brinkley, David, 431, 575

  with ABC News, 567

  after World War II, 130

  and AFTRA strike, 357, 358

  on celebrity newscasters, 360

  comparison to Cronkite, 251

  death of, 661

  memoir, 292

  at 1964 GOP Convention, 314

  and Nixon, 445, 448, 454

  pairing with Huntley, 182, 207

  retirement from NBC, 460, 567

  welcome to news anchor Cronkite, 251

  See also Huntley-Brinkley Report

  Brisbane, Arthur, 37

  Britain, Battle of, 73–75

  British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 74, 91, 171, 254, 578

  British Second Army, 121

  Broadcaster of the Year Award, 455–56

  broadcasting career, Cronkite’s, 47

  awards and honors, 436, 438, 454, 455, 458, 503, 532, 543, 548, 559, 583–84, 648

  broadcastography, 171

  firing from KCMO for ethical behavior, 52

  under fictional name Walter Wilcox, 49

  See also CBS entries; radio career; television; television news

  broadcast journalism

  female broadcaster and producer, 598–99

  female broadcasters at ABC, 523–25, 540–42

  female broadcasters at CBS, 471, 474, 476, 485, 487, 503–4, 509, 525

  first female producer-scriptwriter at CBS, 500

  broadcast license transfers, 285–86

  Brokaw, Meredith, 486

  Brokaw, Tom, 485–86, 487, 504, 516, 609, 614, 624, 640, 641, 661

  Brooks, Fred, 190–91

  Broun, Heywood, 37

  Brower, David, 429

  Brown, Aaron, 617, 633–34, 635, 645

  Brown, Cecil, 105

  Brown, James, 618

  Brown, Jerry, 517, 598

  Brown, John, 24

  Brown, Pat, 452

  Brown, Skip, 468

  Brown University, 500

  Brown v. Topeka Board of Education, 177, 178

  Brubeck, Dave, 593

  Bruce, Lenny, 497

  Brussels, 121–22, 129, 130, 131

  Bryant, Anita, 496

  Brynner, Yul, 174

  Buchanan, Henry, 447–48

  Buchanan, Patrick, 440–41, 442, 444, 445, 448, 455–56

  Buchenwald, 127, 180

  Buchwald, Ann, 453

  Buchwald, Art, 37, 453, 582, 621

  Buckley, William F., 243, 402, 467, 469, 559, 578, 623, 651

  Bucyrys Telegraph-Forum, 268

  Buffalo Bayou, 23

  Buffett, Jimmy, 581–82, 628, 646, 652, 656, 665

  Bulge, Battle of the, 122–23

  Bull, Stephen B., 466

  Bundy, McGeorge, 342, 355

  Burch, Dean, 442

  Burdett, Winston, 105

  Burke, Edmund, 246

  Bush, Barbara, 608, 611

  Bush, George H. W., 519, 538, 603–4

  and Gulf War, 604–8

  and 1988 elections, 598, 599, 600

  and 1992 elections, 610, 611

  Bush, George W., 342

  Cronkite’s criticisms of, 637, 638–39

  and 9/11 terrorist attacks, 635–36

  and Texas Air National Guard incident, 640–41, 642

  and 2000 election, 631

  and 2004 election, 638, 641, 642

  Butler, Paul, 184

  Buttinger, Joseph, 343

  Button, Dick, 202

  Byrd, Robert C., 294

  cable television, 543, 558–59

  Cronkite’s cable TV company, 619

  Gulf War and, 604–5

  HDNet, 643–44

  Caen, Herb, 92, 306, 469, 606

  CAFOC—Care and Feeding of Cronkite—Club, 308, 311, 316

  Cagney, James, 95

  Caldera, Juan, 607

  Caldwell, Douglas, 340

  Caldwell, Earl, 454–55

  Califano, Joseph, 341–42

  Cambridge American Cemetery, England, 654–55

  Camel News Caravan (NBC News), 150, 175–76, 188

  Camelot, Kennedy years as, 243–45

  Camera Never Blinks Twice, The (Rather and Herskowitz), 509–10

  Campbell, Joseph, 428

  Camp David accords, 560, 562

  Campus Cub (school newspaper), 29, 31–32, 33

  Canadian army, 125

  Candid Camera (CBS TV), 252

  Can, Ha Thuc, 347, 362

  “Can the World Be Saved?” (CBS Evening News), 430–31, 432, 438

  “Can We Get Out?” (CBS Reports), 300

  Cape Canaveral, Florida, 192, 194, 195, 223, 228, 229, 232–33, 235, 410

  Cape Cod, 315, 491, 580

  Cape Hatteras National Seashore, 602

  Cape Kennedy, 333, 337, 409, 412, 415, 418, 627

  “Cape Kennedy Disaster” (CBS News), 337

  Cape May, New Jersey, 580

  Captain Kangaroo (CBS TV), 179, 330, 482

  Caravelle Hotel, Saigon, 347, 361, 374, 375

  Carleton, Don, 118, 208–9, 352, 566, 597, 622, 648

  Carnegie Hall, 593

  Caro, Robert, 285

  Carpenter, Liz, 394

  Carrico, Charles, 279

  Carroll, Wallace, 76

  Carson, Jim, 147, 151–52

  Carson, Johnny, 179

  Carson, Rachel, 429

  Carswell Air Force Base, Fort Worth, TX, 266

  Carter, Jimmy, 517, 518–19, 520, 560, 573

  Cronkite-Carter radio call-in program, 525–26

  Inaugural Ball, 525

  and Iranian hostage crisis, 534–35, 539

  and Middle East peace process, 529

  and 1980 elections, 538, 542, 543
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  and Presidential Medal of Freedom to Cronkite, 543

  at Sadat’s memorial service, 562, 564

  Carter, Rosalynn, 525, 534, 535, 564

  cartoonists, on Cronkite, 489

  Castro, Fidel, 224, 274, 283, 408

  Cat from Hué, The (Laurence), 374

  Catholicism, 204, 210, 212, 221, 328

  Caulfield, Holden, 443

  Cavett, Dick, 583

  CBS affiliates, 73, 142, 146, 205, 288

  Cronkite with WTOP-TV, Washington, D.C., 152–57, 251, 350, 520

  KRLD-TV, Dallas, TX, 266, 269, 271, 274, 275

  southern affiliates, 177–78

  WAGA-TV, Atlanta, GA, 328

  WCCO-TV, Minneapolis, MN, 181

  WKMG-TV, Orlando, FL, 444

  WWL-TV, New Orleans, LA, 265, 328, 525

  CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System), 73

  Cronkite on board of directors of, 584, 586

  Cronkite’s renegotiated contract with, 597, 598

  Cronkite’s retirement contract with, 547–48, 567–68, 586–87, 594

  and Memogate, 641–43

  Moonves as CEO of, 641, 642–43, 662, 664

  Turner takeover bid of, 584–85

  under Paley (see Paley)

  under Stanton (see Stanton)

  under Tisch, 585–86, 596, 604

  CBS Entertainment, 190, 252, 498

  CBS Evening News, 103

  candidates for news anchor of, 247, 248–49

  Couric replaces Rather as anchor for, 647, 660

  Cronkite and Edwards on, 179

  Cronkite and fiftieth anniversary of V-E Day, 620

  Cronkite as a replacement for Edwards, 203, 242, 243

  Cronkite named as new anchor for, 249–63

  Cronkite’s retirement from, 542–43, 547

  with Edwards, 205, 223

  Edwards’s departure from, 245, 251

  Rather replaces Cronkite as anchor for, 548–51

  CBS Evening News with Dan Rather, 609

  Cronkite-Rather at 1984 political conventions, 573–77

  Cronkite’s assignments for, 565

  and Cronkite’s “chair” and “desk” incidents, 549–51, 567

  first-place ratings, 568, 595

  Memogate, 641–43

  9/11 coverage, 634

  Rather and Bush–Texas Air National Guard story, 640–41

  Rather-Cronkite feud, 595–97, 604

  Rather’s first broadcast, 548–51

  Rather’s forced dismissal from, 641–43

  Rather’s salary, 549, 553

  ratings decline, 551, 554, 565–66, 641

  and Reagan assassination attempt, 552

  Schieffer as possible successor to Rather, 586

  CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite

  admitting errors on, 307

  Apollo missions coverage, 336–39, 408–26, 436

  Beatles interview, 290, 291

  bicentennial coverage, 514–15

 

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