Cronkite

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Cronkite Page 95

by Douglas Brinkley


  Coca-Cola Corporation, 13, 584

  Cochran, Ron, 273, 275

  Cocoa Beach, Florida, 408, 414, 429

  Cohen, Adam, 405

  Colbert Report, The (Comedy Central), 666

  Colbert, Stephen, 666

  cold war, 151, 193, 196, 197, 235, 349, 591–92

  Colgate Comedy Hour, The (NBC TV), 498

  Collier’s Weekly, 326

  Collingwood, Charles

  as candidate for CBS’s news anchor, 247

  and Kennedy assassination, 278

  as one of the Murrow Boys, 105, 124, 130, 141, 178, 209

  and 1952 elections, 167, 168, 169

  retirement from CBS News, 531

  Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy, A, 250

  Vietnam: The Deadly Decision, 300

  ”Vietnam: The Hawks and the Doves,” 341

  in Vietnam, 352, 408

  on What’s My Line?, 186

  Collins, Michael, 412, 419–22, 425, 603

  Collins, Reid, 514

  color television, 323, 352, 353

  Colson, Charles, 445, 446, 447, 459, 465, 466, 477, 478, 479, 480

  Columbia (Apollo 11 spaceship), 412

  Columbia Journalism Review, 283

  Columbia Missourian, 55

  Columbia University, 355

  Graduate School of Journalism, 283, 533

  Columbia University Press, 507

  comedy shows

  CBS’s, 291, 498–99

  Cronkite on Mary Tyler Moore Show, 498–99, 658

  Cronkite on Murphy Brown, 613

  NBC’s free-form, 217

  Committee for the Re-Election of the President (CREEP), 471, 476

  Commoner, Barry, 429, 433, 437

  communications satellite, Telstar, 253–54

  communism, 148, 196, 449–50, 553, 608

  concentration camps, 126, 127, 135, 654

  Concord High School, New Hampshire, 590

  Confederacy of Dunces, A (Toole), 363

  Congress Hotel, Chicago, IL, 163

  Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), 295, 332, 352

  Conlisk, James B., Jr., 406

  Connally, John B., 268, 271, 379, 538

  Connor, Bull, 294, 328, 406

  Conquest (CBS News), 257

  Conrad Hilton, Chicago, IL, 163

  Conrad, Pete, 426

  conservative movement, 622–23

  Considine, Bob and Millie, 453

  Consolidated Edison, 437

  Continental Hotel, Leavenworth, Kansas, 13

  Conversations with Cronkite (Carleton), 648

  Conway, Mike, 150

  Cooke, Alistair, 234

  Cooley, Denton, 33

  Cooper, L. Gordon, 236, 338, 422

  Cornell University, 141

  “Correspondents Report, The” (CBS News), 442

  Cory, Sarah Gross, 30

  Cosell, Howard, 487

  Cosmoplitan magazine, 306

  counterculture, 401

  Courageous (yacht), 585

  Couric, Katie, 637, 638, 647, 652, 660

  Cousteau, Jacques, 429, 555

  Cow Palace, San Francisco, CA, 310, 311, 312, 313–14, 315

  Crane, Philip, 538

  Cravat Hotel, Luxembourg City, 122–23, 124

  Crisis of Global Capitalism, The (Soros), 630

  Cronkite, Anna (paternal grandmother), 14, 19, 21, 38

  “Cronkite Diplomacy,” 529

  Cronkite, F. P. (paternal grandfather), 13–14, 19, 21, 38

  Cronkite, Helen Fritsche (mother), 14–15, 17, 18, 21, 25, 27–29, 38, 43, 46, 49, 80, 114, 178, 235, 255–56, 581, 591, 621, 622

  Cronkite, Mary Elizabeth “Betsy” Maxwell (wife), 222, 231, 264, 278, 486, 500, 509, 525, 578, 592, 606

  children, 145–46, 153, 181, 231, 401–2

  courtship with Cronkite, 50–51, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 64

  death of, 644, 659

  on early years of marriage, 72–73

  family and personal life, 452, 578–79

  health issues, 624

  journalism career, 54, 55, 56, 70–71, 76, 136

  marriage to Walter, 69–70

  media profiles of, 306

  pilot’s license, 72

  and sailing, 581

  travels with Walter, 77, 134, 136–37, 138, 140, 147, 153, 310, 311, 398, 557, 617–18, 633–34

  and Walter during World War II, 71–85, 86–87, 88, 95, 103, 110, 113, 114–15, 131

  and Walter’s retirement, 535, 559

  on Walter’s star quality, 360

  Cronkite, Mary Kathleen “Kathy” (daughter), 12, 41, 136, 137, 153, 181, 231, 327, 394, 401, 414, 453, 501, 521, 559–60, 580, 581, 583, 593, 624, 652, 656, 659, 663

  Cronkite, Nancy (daughter), 145, 181, 231, 309, 315, 319, 327, 340, 401, 414, 453, 580–81, 624, 656, 659, 663

  Cronkite, Walter, IV (grandson), 626

  Cronkite, Walter Leland, Jr.

  and automobile racing, 16, 180–81, 243

  animal lover, 78

  annual Christmas Party, 500, 551

  archival papers of, 648

  awards and honors to, 436, 438, 454, 455, 458, 503, 532, 543, 548, 559, 583–84, 630, 648

  and Benjamin’s death, 600

  birth of, 15

  as bookie joint announcer, 231

  books on sailing, 579–80

  as a Boy Scout, 25

  with Braniff Airlines, 59–60, 61, 89

  business partnership, 579–80

  and cable television, 558–59

  on CBS board of directors, 584, 586

  cerebrovascular disease diagnosis, 652–53

  and charitable causes, 618–19

  childhood and family history, 11–21

  children, 145–46, 153, 181, 231, 401–2, 414–15, 452–53, 579, 580–81

  Christian upbringing, 28

  color blindness, 72, 98

  courtship with Betsy Maxwell, 50–51, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 64

  Credibility Gap Award to, class of ’33, 33

  Cronkite-Simon relationship, 646–47, 649, 653–54

  death of, 656–67

  and death of Bob Post, 101–2

  drinking problem, 39, 45, 578, 597–98

  Dutch and German heritage, 12–13, 71, 121, 128–29

  and elder-statesman role, 584–611

  entrepreneurial ventures, 579–80, 600–603, 618

  family and personal life, 231, 452–54, 578–82

  and father’s alcoholism, 27–28, 180, 492

  first car, 27

  fund-raising efforts, 582–83

  grandchildren, 580

  and the Gulf War, 605–6

  and ham radio operator’s license, 649

  health issues, 480, 512–13, 619–20, 622, 623–24, 632, 642, 652

  High Cronkite and Low Cronkite personas, 195, 517

  and high school class ring, 33, 34

  and high school reunions, 33–34

  high school sweetheart, 32, 36, 37, 38, 43–44, 45, 46, 50

  high school years, 29–33, 35

  honorary degrees to, 540, 633, 634

  in Houston public school system, 26–27

  journalism classes, 29, 30, 32

  journalism school named after, 583–84

  as King Features columnist, 637–39

  Latrio band, 92

  liberalism defense, 600–602, 622–23, 637

  “living legend” designation, 618

  marriage, 69–70

  on Martha’s Vineyard,
470, 491, 578–79, 593, 625, 626, 629–30, 649

  memoir, 15, 20, 40, 109, 139, 313, 355, 374, 461, 513, 597, 622, 656

  military service ineligibility, 72, 77, 121–22

  as “Most Trusted Man in America,” 481, 497, 582–83, 657

  and mother’s death, 621, 622

  and music, 592–93, 594, 623–24, 656

  nicknames, 12, 29, 96, 277, 310, 313

  and nightlife, parties, and strip clubs, 50, 469–70, 561, 592

  and 9/11, 633–36

  in Northridge earthquake, 612–13

  in Nuremberg, Germany, 131–36, 654

  paperboy jobs, 19–20, 26–27

  and parents’ divorce, 28

  pop culture knowledge, 190

  and prejudice, 24–25, 297–98

  Presidential Medal of Freedom to, 543

  and Rather feud, 595–97, 604, 644, 645, 646

  and Rather’s forced dismissal from CBS, 641–42

  residences, 70, 147, 181, 500–501, 624

  and retirement decision, 559, 566

  and sailing, 243–45, 306, 315, 317, 427, 439, 471, 480, 501, 524, 526–27, 535, 539, 579–80, 581–82, 594, 599, 602, 608, 620, 625–26, 649

  sailing memoir, 636–37

  and Sevareid’s death, 616

  speaking engagements, 197, 578, 600–603, 618, 622

  and Telstar communications satellite, 253–54

  twilight years, 647–55

  at University of Texas, 36–41, 44–45

  on USIA blacklist, 571–72, 620

  and Vietnam War, 301–3

  in Washington, D.C., 147–49, 151–66

  on What’s My Line?, 186–87

  and wife’s death, 644

  and World War II, 71–85

  youthful hobbies of, 23, 24

  youth in Houston, Texas, 22–34, 297–98

  See also aviation; CBS entries; early journalism career; radio career; television; television news

  Cronkite, Walter Leland, Sr. (father), 12, 14–17, 20–21, 24–25, 27–28, 36, 45, 46

  Cronkite, Walter Leland, III, “Chip” (son), 181, 231, 401, 410, 414–15, 432, 452, 453, 579, 580, 624, 634, 652, 653, 656, 659, 663

  Cronkite Remembers (documentary), 397, 496, 622, 623, 663

  Cronkite Report, The (Discovery Channel), 619, 620, 650

  Cronkiters, 482–87

  Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication (ASU), 583–84, 648

  Cronkite, Ward and Company, 619

  Cronkitiana, 486, 648

  Cronkititis, 418

  Crosby, John, 158, 165, 175, 179

  C-SPAN, 381, 389, 506, 558

  Cuban Missile Crisis, 256

  Culbert, David, 383–84

  Cunningham, Chris, 82, 83

  Cuomo, Mario, 574

  Curtiss-Wright biplane, 11–12

  Cushman, Robert, 372

  Cuyahoga River, Ohio, fire of 1969, 429

  Dachau death camps, 135

  Daily News (Saigon newspaper), 343

  Daily Show, The (NBC TV), 499, 666

  Daily Texan, The (college newspaper), 36, 37, 38, 44, 148, 648

  Daley, Eleanor, 404

  Daley, Richard J., 400, 403–4

  Cronkite’s interview with, 404–5, 406

  Dalí, Salvador, 470, 579

  Dallas, Texas, Kennedy assassination in, 266–84

  Daly, John, 158, 167, 186

  Daniel, Margaret Truman, 574

  Dan Rather Reports (HDNet), 644

  Darrow, Clarence, 12

  Davis, Elmer, 78, 167

  Davis, John Paul, 44

  Davis, Peter, 450

  Davis, Rennie, 406

  Dayan, Moshe, 529

  Day, John, 248

  daytime programs, CBS’s, 252, 288, 289, 354

  D-day (invasion of Normandy), 80, 103, 110–14, 119, 288, 298–99, 572–73, 620

  D-day (Plus 50) (CNN), 620

  “D-Day Plus Twenty Years: Eisenhower Returns to Normandy” (CBS News), 114, 288, 298–99

  Dean, Morton, 604

  de Gaulle, Charles, 147, 280

  Dellinger, David, 406

  Democratic National Committee, Watergate scandal, 164, 445, 470–71

  Democratic National Convention (DNC)

  Cronkite’s demotion from 1964 DNC coverage, 317–19

  first televised, 1948, 141

  1928 (Houston, TX), 25

  1952 (Chicago), 159–66

  1956 (Chicago), 183–85, 186, 187

  1960 (Los Angeles), 203–6, 208–11

  1964 (Atlantic City), 307, 315–16, 317–22

  1968 (Chicago), 399, 400–401

  1972 (Miami Beach), 471–72

  1976 (New York City), 517, 518–19

  1980 (New York City), 542–43

  1984 (San Francisco), 573–76

  Denmark, 125

  dentistry, early, 13–14, 16, 17, 20–21, 27

  Denver, John, 590

  Denver Post, The, 497, 508

  Department of Agriculture (USDA), U.S., 147, 148

  Department of Defense, U.S., 196, 346, 371

  and Pentagon Papers, 458–60, 461–62, 463

  propaganda activities of, 449–50

  Department of Justice, U.S., 177, 406, 454

  Der Spiegel, 305

  Detroit News Magazine, 153

  Devlin, Art, 202

  Dewey, Thomas, 147, 220, 311

  “Dial-a-President” event, 526

  Diaries (Warhol), 593

  Diary for Timothy, A (TV documentary), 193

  Didrikson, Babe, 156

  Diem, Ngo Dinh, 261, 346

  Dieppe, Battle of, 80

  Dimbleby, Richard, 254

  Discovery Channel, 329, 548, 558

  Cronkite and the, 609–10

  Cronkite Remembers on, 622, 623

  Cronkite Report, The, on, 619, 620

  Cronkite’s Universe on, 609

  Disher, Leo, 82

  Disney Channel, 558

  Disney, Walt, 225

  documentaries, news, 12, 34, 134

  Eyewitness (CBS), 179, 226, 228, 242, 243–45, 250, 253, 261

  “Harvest of Shame,” 208, 217, 219, 336

  narrated/hosted by Cronkite, 12, 34, 134, 609–10, 619, 622, 630, 654–55

  NBC White Paper, 217

  Person to Person (CBS), 189

  See It Now (CBS), 157, 177, 178, 219, 291, 293, 335

  Sputnik One: The Soviet Space Satellite (CBS), 194

  Twentieth Century, The (CBS), 179, 190, 191–94, 195, 196, 199, 200–201, 319, 320, 344, 350

  You Are There (CBS), 173–75, 176, 178, 179, 189, 191, 192, 196, 199, 333, 385, 458, 482

  See also CBS Reports; 60 Minutes

  Dole, Bob, 463, 621

  Dombrow, Walter, 244, 343, 344, 345

  Dos Passos, John, 131

  Douglas Edwards with the News (CBS News), 149, 150, 176, 245

  Douglas, Helen, 214

  Dow Chemical, 431, 437

  Dowd, Maureen, 573, 574

  Downs, William “Bill,” 105, 121, 124–25, 154, 157

  Dozier, William, 174

  Dream Is Alive, The (NASA IMAX film), 589

  Drinkwater, Terry, 353, 509

  Drug Policy Alliance, 650, 651

  drugs

  cocaine use by Carter confidant, 534

  Cronkite and decriminalization of marijuana, 650–51

  heroin use in Vietnam, 364–65

  patent medicines, 13

  Dubos, René, 430, 438

>   DuBrow, Rick, 283

  Dukakis, Michael, 597, 598, 599, 600

  Duke University, 505, 506, 536

  Dulles, Allen, 519

  Dylan, Bob, 652

  Eagle (Apollo 11 lunar module), 412, 419–23

  Eagle’s Talon, The (film), 449, 450

  Eagleton, Thomas, 472

  Eaker, Ira C., 89–90, 91, 94, 129

  Eames, Bill, 308

  early journalism career, Cronkite’s

  abandons print journalism, 49

  chief UP correspondent, 134–40, 145–46

  college newspaper, 38, 44

  D-day landings, 110–14

  early journalistic instincts, 19–20

  early newspaper jobs, 19–20, 26–27, 31, 38–39

  first newspaper story, 31

  freelance writer for Texas newspapers, 38–39, 42–43, 45

  on German bombing raids, 95, 97–98, 109, 112

  learning journalism trade, 39–52

  Murrow’s (CBS) job offer to Cronkite, 105–8

  1933 newswriting contest, 32

  1937 New London, TX, school explosion, 56–58, 613

  1939 Brookfield, MO, Lochinvar kidnapping case, 61–63

  Nuremberg trials, 131–36, 654

  in Operation Market Garden, 117–20, 125

  salaries, 39, 43, 105, 106, 108, 140

  school newspapers, 26, 29–30, 31–32

  for UP in Moscow, 136–40

  UP’s “Dean of the Air-War Writers,” 108–9, 129

  as UP war correspondent, 76–132

  V-E Day in Holland, 125–26

  wire-service reporter for UP, 53–58, 61–65, 69–76

  with Writing Sixty-Ninth, 95–103

  “Earth Day: A Question of Survival” (CBS News), 432–33

  Earth Day, 430, 432–34, 436–37, 438, 630

  “Earthrise” (photo), 427, 428, 432, 436, 438–39

  Eastland, James, 294

  Ebb Tide for Pollution: A Program for Cleansing the Coast report (NRDC), 603

  ecology, and the environment, 429–30

  Economic Club of Detroit, 451

  Edmondson, Ed, 403

  Ed Sullivan Show (CBS TV), 290

  Edward R. Murrow Award, 559

  Edwards, Douglas R., 141, 149–51

  and CBS’s Evening News, 205, 223, 252

  Cronkite as replacement for, 158, 203, 242, 243

  Cronkite as substitute for, 179

  departure from CBS Evening News, 245, 251, 641

  Douglas Edwards with the News (CBS), 149, 150, 175–76, 245

  as model for TV newsmen, 156

  and 1952 elections, 166, 167, 169

  remains with CBS, 250

  Sputnik One: The Soviet Space Satellite (CBS), 194

  on What’s My Line? (CBS), 186–87

  Edwards, John, 219, 638

 

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